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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Nov 09, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi , I am working in IT (tcs) with 40k salary and 1 year experience. I saved 2 lakhs in my bank and i am planning to go to masters in sep 2026( Due to on going situation I may or may not go for masters in this situation). So i want to multiple my money by doing something instead of just keeping them in bank. Can someone give me suggestions on how can i multiply my money?

Ans: You have done a great job at this young stage. You already work in IT. You earn Rs.40000 salary. You have only one year of experience. Yet, you saved Rs.2 lakhs. This shows great discipline. Many people fail to save even after many years of work. You already stand ahead. You also think about your future. You think about higher studies. You think about money growth. This shows maturity. You must feel proud of this start.

Your question is clear. You want to multiply your money. You do not want to leave the savings idle in the bank. You also have a possible plan for masters in 2026. But you are not fully sure. So your money plan needs flexibility. It must support you even if plans change. It must give safety and also growth. I will explain this from all angles in a simple way. My sentences will stay short. My tone will stay simple and clear. But I will also give deep insights as a Certified Financial Planner.

Below is a long, complete, 360 degree guidance for your situation.

» Appreciation for Your Early Discipline
– You saved Rs.2 lakhs at age 21 or 22.
– This is very strong discipline.
– Many people do not save even Rs.50000 in first years.
– Your mindset is rare.
– You think ahead in life.
– You value money.
– You think about growth.
– This gives you a big head start.
– You should keep this habit always.
– Early habits decide future success.

» Your Current Life Stage
– You are still early in your career.
– Your income will grow in coming years.
– Your responsibilities are still low.
– You have time on your side.
– Time is your biggest power.
– Money grows faster when started early.
– Compounding works best at your age.
– Small steps today create big results later.
– But you must manage risk with care.

» Your Masters Plan and Uncertainty
– You plan to go for masters in 2026.
– But you are not sure yet.
– This means your money plan must stay flexible.
– You must not lock money for long.
– You must not take very high risk.
– You must not choose long lock-in products.
– You need easy exit when required.
– You need reasonable growth.
– You need capital safety also.
– The plan should allow both situations.
– It should work even if you go abroad.
– It should also work if you stay here.

» Why Bank Savings Alone Is Not Enough
– Bank savings give very low returns.
– Interest may not beat inflation.
– Idle money loses value over time.
– For two years, bank interest will not help much.
– Your savings will stay almost flat.
– So you need better tools.
– But better tools must not take extreme risk.
– Balanced choices suit your stage.

» Avoid Taking Very High Risk
– Many youngsters chase fast money.
– They jump into crypto.
– They jump into trading.
– They jump into F&O.
– These give big losses at your stage.
– Your savings are precious now.
– You must protect every rupee.
– You must not try gambling products.
– You must focus on steady growth.
– You must keep money liquid.

» Why Mutual Funds Suit You
– Mutual funds give controlled risk.
– They give better returns than banks.
– They offer flexibility.
– You can withdraw anytime.
– They suit both short and long timelines.
– They can match your masters plan.
– They can match your job plan.
– They can match your future goals too.

» Use Regular Funds, Avoid Direct Funds
– Many youngsters buy direct funds.
– They think they reduce cost.
– But direct funds demand deep skills.
– You must choose schemes.
– You must track markets.
– You must rebalance at right time.
– You must manage emotions.
– These are not easy at early stage.
– Mistakes can cause losses.
– Regular funds through an MFD with CFP support help more.
– You get guidance.
– You get goal review.
– You get emotional protection.
– You avoid panic selling.
– You get stronger long-term outcomes.
– This support is more valuable than small cost savings.

» Why Index Funds Are Not Good for You
– Some people say index funds are simple.
– But index funds carry full market risk.
– They fall fully in market crashes.
– They offer no active control.
– There is no fund manager protection.
– For a beginner, this is risky.
– You need smoother movement.
– Actively managed funds give better support.
– They adjust exposure.
– They reduce downside.
– They suit young investors better.

» Your Best Investment Approach Now
– Your time horizon is two years.
– So you need moderate risk.
– You should avoid very volatile funds.
– You must avoid long lock-in options.
– You need simple and balanced choices.
– You must protect your capital.
– Your plan must support sudden need.

The most balanced approach for you is:

Part 1: Keep some money liquid
– Keep at least Rs.50000 in bank or liquid fund.
– This helps in emergencies.
– This keeps you stable.

Part 2: Invest the rest in suitable mutual funds
– Choose regular funds.
– Choose funds that suit 2 to 3 year goals.
– Choose funds that protect upside and downside.
– You can set up small SIP also.
– SIP builds habit.
– SIP grows long-term discipline.
– Even Rs.2000 SIP helps.
– It builds structure in your life.

» Avoid Fast Trading
– Do not trade stocks.
– Do not trade options.
– Do not jump into crypto.
– Do not chase stock tips.
– These destroy savings.
– Your capital is too precious.
– Protect stability.
– Build slow but steady.

» Think About Your Masters Funding
– If you go for masters in 2026, you need some corpus.
– Fees are high.
– Travel cost is high.
– Living cost is high.
– You may need loans.
– Your 2 lakhs can help initial payments.
– So keep your money safe.
– Do not expose it to very high risk.

» Think About Alternate Plan if You Don’t Go
– If you skip masters, the money can become your career booster.
– You can use it for courses.
– You can build your skill set.
– You can use it to shift roles.
– You can plan for future goals.
– You can invest more deeply.
– A small disciplined start now helps later.

» Building Wealth at a Young Age
– Your focus must be on growth.
– But growth must be steady.
– You should build patience.
– You should build emotional control.
– Wealth grows with time.
– Wealth grows with discipline.
– Wealth grows with focus.
– You have already started well.

» Combine Skill Growth and Money Growth
– Money grows faster when income grows.
– Income grows with skill.
– Skill matters more than investment return now.
– Use part of your savings for courses.
– Build certifications.
– Build job value.
– A Rs.2 lakh investment in skills can increase salary strongly.
– Higher salary allows higher SIP.
– Higher SIP builds long-term wealth.

» Build a Healthy Emergency Fund
– Emergency fund gives peace.
– It avoids stress during job change.
– It helps during course plans.
– It helps during health issues.
– You must have it before high risk steps.

» Build Simple Good Habits
– Use SIP.
– Save before spending.
– Review your expenses.
– Increase SIP each year.
– Avoid loans for lifestyle.
– Avoid credit card debt.
– These habits build wealth faster.

» Your Savings Can Grow in Right Way
– If you stay invested for 2 years, funds may grow.
– Market can move.
– But long view helps.
– You will learn discipline.
– You will learn patience.
– You will understand money better.

» Do Not Compare Yourself With Others
– Some people show big returns.
– They hide their losses.
– They chase risky tools.
– You avoid that.
– Slow and steady creates better results.

» Plan With a Certified Financial Planner
– A CFP can help track your goals.
– A CFP can help choose suitable funds.
– A CFP can help avoid risk errors.
– A CFP can help with emotional decisions.
– A CFP gives long-term structure.

» Tax View
– If you withdraw from equity funds within a year, STCG at 20 percent applies.
– If you withdraw after a year, LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5 percent.
– For debt funds, tax is based on your slab.
– You can plan your withdrawals smartly.
– Good planning reduces tax load.

» A 360 Degree Plan for You
– Save Rs.50000 as emergency buffer.
– Invest the rest in suitable regular funds.
– Build small monthly SIP.
– Increase SIP after each salary hike.
– Review your plan twice a year.
– Stay safe from high-risk products.
– Keep money accessible for masters.
– Revisit your plan when you get clarity in 2026.
– Keep long-term focus even if goals change.

» Finally
– You are off to a great start.
– You already have Rs.2 lakhs.
– You already show discipline.
– You already think long term.
– This mindset will take you far.
– With careful planning, your money can grow.
– With steady habits, your future will stay strong.
– You can multiply your savings safely.
– And you can support your masters plan if needed.
– Stay consistent.
– Stay patient.
– Keep improving your skills.
– Your financial future looks bright.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 02, 2024Hindi
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Im 33 year old women with 2 kids, one is around 3 year old , my daughter and my son is 3 months old. I have savings around 9 lakhs and i want to double the same in next 5 years to get total of savings 20 lakhs .pls suggest me how should i go about it . My net salary is around 60k and expenses around 20 k
Ans: First, let me appreciate your clarity and determination. Doubling your savings of Rs 9 lakhs in five years is a focused goal. Achieving this requires a strategic and disciplined approach.

Evaluating Your Current Financial Position
Your net salary is Rs 60,000 per month, with expenses around Rs 20,000. This leaves you with a surplus of Rs 40,000 each month. You have Rs 9 lakhs in savings. We need to deploy these savings wisely and also utilize your monthly surplus effectively.

Investment Options to Double Your Savings
Mutual Funds
Investing in mutual funds can offer good returns over five years.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds:

Professional Management: Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions.

Diversification: These funds spread investments across various sectors, reducing risk.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
A SIP allows you to invest a fixed amount monthly in mutual funds. This helps in averaging costs and reducing market volatility impact.

Advantages of SIP:

Rupee Cost Averaging: Buys more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high.

Discipline: Encourages regular saving and investing habits.

Creating an Investment Strategy
Lump Sum Investment:

Invest your Rs 9 lakhs savings in a diversified portfolio of mutual funds.

Monthly SIPs:

Allocate a portion of your Rs 40,000 monthly surplus into SIPs. For example, investing Rs 30,000 monthly in mutual funds can yield significant returns over five years.

Building a Diversified Portfolio
A well-diversified portfolio can help in achieving your financial goals.

Equity Mutual Funds
These funds invest in stocks and have the potential to deliver high returns.

Benefits:

High Growth Potential: Equities generally offer higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Inflation Hedge: Equity investments can outpace inflation.

Debt Mutual Funds
These funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds.

Benefits:

Stability: Lower risk compared to equity funds.

Regular Income: Suitable for conservative investors looking for steady returns.

Balancing Risk and Return
Investing in equity mutual funds offers higher returns but comes with higher risk. Debt mutual funds are more stable but offer lower returns. A balanced approach is to invest in both, creating a mix that aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Avoiding Index Funds
Index funds mirror market indices. They may not outperform the market.

Disadvantages:

Lack of Flexibility: No active management to capitalize on market opportunities.

Market Risk: Entirely dependent on market performance.

Actively Managed Funds:

Offer the expertise of fund managers who adjust portfolios for better returns.

Importance of Regular Funds
Avoiding Direct Funds
Direct funds require investors to manage their investments.

Disadvantages:

Complexity: Requires deep market knowledge.

Time-Consuming: Continuous monitoring and adjustments needed.

Benefits of Regular Funds:

Managed by professionals, offering better potential for growth.

Emergency Fund
It's crucial to maintain an emergency fund. This ensures financial stability during unforeseen circumstances.

Recommendation:

Keep aside Rs 1-2 lakhs as an emergency fund, invested in liquid or ultra-short-term funds for easy access.

Insurance Coverage
Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance.

Life Insurance:

Adequate cover ensures financial security for your family.

Health Insurance:

Protects against medical emergencies and high healthcare costs.

Financial Discipline
Sticking to your investment plan requires discipline.

Regular Review:

Monitor your investments periodically to ensure they are on track.

Avoid Emotional Decisions:

Stay invested during market fluctuations to reap long-term benefits.

Importance of Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation.

Benefits:

Expert Guidance: Professional advice on investment strategies.

Comprehensive Planning: Covers all aspects of financial planning, ensuring holistic growth.

Long-Term Financial Planning
While doubling your savings in five years is a short-term goal, consider long-term planning as well.

Retirement Planning:

Ensure you are saving adequately for a comfortable retirement.

Child’s Education:

Plan for your children's education expenses early.

Final Insights
Doubling your savings in five years is achievable with a strategic and disciplined approach. Invest your Rs 9 lakhs in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds. Utilize your Rs 40,000 monthly surplus through SIPs. Maintain an emergency fund and ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Regularly review your investments and avoid emotional decisions. Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to ensure your financial plans are on track.

With a balanced approach and disciplined investing, you can achieve your financial goals and secure a bright future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 06, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
How do I earn monthly income of 2 lakh post retirement which is 15 years away? I have Rs 30 lakh PF and 50 lakh investment in MFs. Please suggest some ways to multiply my investments so that post retirement I can earn Rs 2 lakh per month.
Ans: Creating a Retirement Corpus for a Monthly Income of Rs 2 Lakh

Understanding the Goal

To generate Rs 2 lakh per month post-retirement, you'll need a substantial corpus. Considering a conservative withdrawal rate of 4 per cent per year, you'll need approximately Rs 6 crore. This means you'll need to increase your current investments significantly over the next 15 years

Strategies to Achieve Your Goal:

1. Increase Monthly Contributions:

• Assess affordability: Determine how much more you can contribute each month to your investments.
• Consider additional income sources: Explore side hustles or part-time work to increase your income.

2. Optimise Existing Investments:

• Review your MF portfolio: Ensure your investments align with your risk tolerance and long-term goals.
• Rebalance regularly: Periodically adjust your asset allocation to maintain your desired risk-return profile.

3. Explore Alternative Investments:

• Real estate: Consider investing in rental properties for passive income.
• Equity investments: Explore direct stock investments or ETFs for potentially higher returns.
• Annuities: Purchase an annuity to provide a guaranteed income stream in retirement.

4. Leverage Tax Benefits:

• Utilise tax-saving instruments: Maximise investments in tax-saving options like ELSS, NPS, and PPF.
• Consult a tax advisor: Understand the tax implications of different investment strategies.

5. Consider Professional Advice:

Seek guidance from a financial advisor: A professional can help create a personalized retirement plan tailored to your specific needs and risk tolerance.

Example Calculation:

Assuming an annual return of 10 per cent on your investments, you'll need to contribute approximately Rs 25,000 per month to reach Rs 6 crore in 15 years This is a significant amount, but achievable with disciplined saving and investing.

Remember:

• Inflation: Factor in inflation when calculating your required retirement corpus.
• Emergency fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
• Risk tolerance: Choose investments that align with your comfort level.
• Regular review: Periodically assess your progress and make adjustments as needed.

By following these strategies and making consistent contributions to your investments, you can increase your chances of achieving your goal of a Rs 2 lakh monthly income post-retirement.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 19, 2025
Money
I'm a fresher who currently got placed into an NBFC for 25k salary in hand. How can I multiply this through investments and savings. Please suggest me some. Thank you in advance
Ans: Absolutely delighted to hear that you’ve landed a job. Your first step is a big one. Starting at Rs. 25,000 in hand, you’re not just earning—you’re building a future. Let’s break this down into clear action steps. My aim is to guide you like a Certified Financial Planner would, with a 360-degree plan for savings and smart investments.

I’ll help you understand what to do with your income, how to manage your spending, and how to multiply your savings over time.

Let’s begin with the most important areas.

Understand Your Cash Flow
First, track where every rupee goes.

Use a simple notebook or a mobile app.

Classify expenses: needs, wants, and savings.

Always aim to save before you spend.

Try to save 30% of your income each month.

That means at least Rs. 7,500 should be saved.

Build Your Emergency Fund
Start a separate bank savings account.

Keep Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 30,000 for emergencies.

This is not for shopping or vacation.

Only use it for medical or job-related problems.

Add a fixed amount monthly until you reach your goal.

Get Health Insurance Immediately
Your employer may offer one, but it is not enough.

Buy a personal health cover worth Rs. 3 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh.

Premiums are low for your age.

It protects your savings during illness.

Always disclose everything honestly while applying.

Term Insurance is Not Urgent Yet
You are single and just starting.

So, no need for term insurance now.

Take it only when you have dependents.

Focus instead on building assets and savings.

Automate Your Savings Process
Open a separate savings bank account for investments.

Set auto-transfer every month after salary credit.

This creates financial discipline automatically.

Don’t mix this with your spending account.

Treat savings as your monthly bill.

Start SIPs in Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Choose regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

They guide you with experience and research.

Don’t go for direct funds without guidance.

Direct funds need time, study, and ongoing monitoring.

Regular plans give you ongoing personalised support.

A CFP and MFD can help with fund switching also.

Benefits of Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Fund managers take decisions after market study.

Better for new investors like you.

Helps avoid sudden losses due to inexperience.

Higher chances of outperformance in long term.

Active funds adapt to market changes quickly.

Stay Away From Index Funds
Index funds follow market, no fund manager involved.

In bad markets, they also fall badly.

No one to protect or shift to safer assets.

No flexibility in difficult times.

Active funds manage risk better than index funds.

Choose SIPs with Proper Goal-Setting
Don't invest just for returns.

Invest with a goal in mind.

Examples: buy laptop, travel, marriage, house fund.

Assign timelines for each goal.

Choose funds based on time horizon and risk level.

Ideal Portfolio Mix for You
Equity mutual funds: Long-term wealth creation.

Hybrid mutual funds: Balance between growth and safety.

Recurring deposit or FD: For short-term needs.

Keep 2 or 3 funds only. Not more.

Don’t invest in random funds from friends or apps.

Avoid These Investment Mistakes
Don’t buy insurance for investment.

Don’t invest in LIC endowment or ULIPs.

They give low return and high lock-in.

No flexibility, no transparency.

Avoid chit funds and schemes from unknown sources.

Regularly Review Your Progress
Every 6 months, check your investments.

See if your savings rate is increasing.

Track how much emergency fund you have built.

Check if goals are getting closer.

A CFP can help you monitor and correct your path.

Build Skills to Increase Income
Savings alone won’t create wealth fast.

Improve your career skills also.

Take affordable online courses.

Ask for projects at work, build a reputation.

Better pay will give you higher savings later.

Budgeting Tips That Actually Work
Follow 50-30-20 rule: 50% needs, 30% wants, 20% savings.

For now, you may need to reverse it: 50% savings.

Use UPI apps for expense control alerts.

Don’t keep too much cash in hand.

Withdraw once a week, not daily.

Social Media Influencers are Not Financial Planners
Don’t follow random advice online.

Their needs are not your needs.

Your plan should match your goals, not theirs.

Stick to your savings plan strictly.

Professional advice is always better.

Avoid Loan Traps at Early Stage
Don’t take EMI cards or credit cards yet.

Start with a debit card linked to your bank.

Avoid monthly subscriptions that you forget.

Keep zero debt as long as possible.

Loans reduce your ability to save and invest.

Benefits of Investing via MFD with CFP Support
You get advice suited to your income level.

Fund selection is personalised.

Help is given for SIP starting, changes, withdrawals.

They help with taxes and switching too.

Your long-term success becomes their priority.

Don’t Fall for High Returns Promises
If someone offers 20% return, it’s risky.

Stable 10–12% return over years is good.

Compound growth needs patience.

Shortcuts often lead to losses.

Stay steady and grow slowly but surely.

Think Long Term, Act Monthly
Rs. 2,000 monthly SIP grows big in few years.

You will learn patience through SIP investing.

Don’t stop SIPs if market falls.

Use market fall as chance to grow faster.

Keep SIPs running without panic.

Protect Yourself from Tax Shocks Later
Equity mutual funds give tax benefit on long term.

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

For debt funds, all gains are taxed as per your slab.

So plan redemption properly.

Financial Independence Should Be Your Goal
Try to reach a stage where money works for you.

That needs slow and steady investing.

Once you reach Rs. 5 lakh corpus, add more SIPs.

With every hike, increase SIP by Rs. 500 to Rs. 1,000.

Build wealth step by step.

Stay Consistent, Not Perfect
You may skip saving in one month. That’s okay.

Don’t stop. Resume next month.

Track your progress, not your mistakes.

Stay focused on long term.

Small savings add up to big money later.

Finally
You have made a wonderful beginning.

Saving at Rs. 25,000 salary shows maturity.

With consistency, Rs. 7,500 monthly savings will create big wealth.

Stick to professionally managed mutual funds.

Don’t try shortcuts or risky bets.

Get support from a trusted Certified Financial Planner.

Learn, earn, save, invest, and grow at your own pace.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10870 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am working in IT (tcs) with 40k salary and 1 year experience. I saved 2 lakhs in my bank and i am planning to go to masters in sep 2026( Due to on going situation I may or may not go for masters in this situation). So i want to multiple my money by doing something instead of just keeping them in bank. Can someone give me suggestions on how can i multiply my money?
Ans: You have taken a very wise step by saving Rs.2 lakhs early in your career. Many people in their first job fail to save. Your discipline shows maturity and a strong financial mindset. Let us explore how to make this money grow effectively before you go for your higher studies.

» Understanding your current situation

You are just one year into your career, earning Rs.40,000 per month. You already have a short-term goal — possible masters in September 2026. That means your time horizon is around 10 to 12 months for preparation and fee payment. Since this plan is not yet confirmed, your investment strategy must stay flexible. You must focus on capital protection first and returns second.

If your plan changes and you stay back to work longer, your investment choices can shift towards slightly higher-risk, higher-return options. So, we will look at both short-term and alternate scenarios.

» Why keeping money idle in a bank is not ideal

Money lying in a savings account earns only 2.5% to 3.5% interest. After inflation and tax, the real return becomes almost zero or negative. Your purchasing power decreases over time. Hence, your thought to make money work for you is correct and commendable.

However, investing without a plan or clarity can lead to loss. So first, we must decide the time frame, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.

» Setting up an emergency reserve

Before investing, you must build a small emergency reserve. Unexpected situations like job loss, health issues, or family emergencies can come any time. You can set aside Rs.50,000 in a simple savings account or sweep-in fixed deposit for quick access. This ensures your investments stay untouched when sudden expenses come.

» If you are sure about your masters plan

If you are certain about going abroad in 2026, your goal is short-term. Then, capital safety is your top priority. You should not take high equity risk. Equity markets fluctuate in short term and can fall sharply due to global or local events.

In such cases, use low-risk options like liquid mutual funds or short-duration debt funds. They offer better returns than bank savings with moderate stability. Since your time horizon is short, avoid equity mutual funds completely.

Liquid or arbitrage funds can give around 6% to 7% returns with much lower risk. You can redeem them easily when you need money for application or visa expenses.

Remember, debt fund returns are taxed as per your income tax slab under the latest tax rules.

» If your masters plan gets delayed

If you finally decide not to go for masters in 2026, your horizon becomes longer. Then you can consider slightly higher-risk options like hybrid mutual funds. These funds invest partly in equity and partly in debt, balancing growth and safety.

They are suitable for young earners with limited savings who want moderate but steady growth. You can stay invested for 3 to 5 years and benefit from compounding.

You can start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in such funds. Even Rs.2000 to Rs.3000 monthly SIP can build a good corpus over time.

» Avoid index funds at this stage

You may read many articles praising index funds. But for small investors like you, index funds have clear disadvantages.

Index funds simply copy the market index. They do not adapt to changing market situations. When markets fall, index funds also fall equally. There is no fund manager judgment to protect your capital.

Also, index funds tend to get overexposed to a few large companies. This increases concentration risk.

Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have professional fund managers who make decisions based on company fundamentals, valuations, and market trends. They can change holdings to protect or enhance returns.

For a beginner, an actively managed fund guided by a Certified Financial Planner offers better flexibility, active monitoring, and tailored strategy.

» Why avoid direct mutual fund investments

Direct mutual funds look cheaper as they have lower expense ratios. But they come without professional guidance. You have to do research, fund selection, portfolio review, and rebalancing on your own.

Most new investors make emotional decisions — they invest during market highs and withdraw during falls. This kills long-term returns.

When you invest through a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP qualification, you gain professional handholding. They help select the right schemes, monitor performance, and align investments with your goals.

Regular plans may have slightly higher cost, but they offer professional support, behavioural discipline, and periodic rebalancing. This adds more value than the small difference in expenses.

» Importance of disciplined investing

Investment success is more about consistency than market timing. Irregular or random investing doesn’t create wealth. If you continue your job, start small SIPs every month. Increase the SIP when your salary grows.

Even Rs.2000 per month invested for 5 years can create Rs.1.6 lakh to Rs.1.8 lakh, assuming modest returns. It builds a habit of saving and prepares you for bigger goals later in life.

» Avoid high-risk short-term instruments

Many youngsters fall for quick-return schemes, stock tips, or crypto promises. These can wipe out your savings easily. For a beginner with small corpus and uncertain goal, these are risky.

Stay away from speculative trades, intraday stock buying, or unverified digital assets. Building wealth requires patience and protection first, growth next.

» Consider recurring deposit or short-term FD if risk-averse

If you are very conservative, and don’t want market exposure, you can use short-term bank deposits. A one-year FD may yield around 6.5% to 7%. It is safe and predictable.

However, ensure you don’t block all funds in one FD. Keep flexibility to break partially if your plan changes.

» Keep financial flexibility for your masters goal

If you plan to go abroad, you will need funds for application fees, visa, initial stay, and emergencies. So, keep a portion of your money liquid. Avoid investing the full Rs.2 lakh in long-term products.

You can divide as follows:

Rs.50,000 as emergency reserve in bank

Rs.1 lakh in liquid or short-term debt fund

Rs.50,000 in hybrid or conservative balanced fund (only if masters plan may delay)

This mix offers balance of safety, liquidity, and moderate growth.

» Understanding taxation before investing

For short-term goals, taxation is important. If you withdraw equity fund before one year, the gains are treated as short-term capital gains (STCG) and taxed at 20%.

If you hold equity funds for more than one year, gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt funds, irrespective of holding period, are taxed as per your income tax slab. So, in your case with Rs.40,000 monthly income, the tax impact will be low if managed properly.

» Avoid mixing insurance with investment

If someone suggests ULIP or endowment plans, avoid them. They combine insurance and investment and give poor returns with long lock-in periods.

Buy pure term insurance once you have dependents. For now, as you are single and young, a simple health insurance is enough. It protects your savings during medical emergencies.

» Build knowledge before expanding investments

Spend time learning the basics of personal finance. Understand concepts like asset allocation, risk profiling, and compounding. These will help you take confident decisions in future.

You can read personal finance blogs, YouTube channels, or attend online sessions by Certified Financial Planners. Knowledge is the best investment at this stage.

» Think beyond just multiplying money

Your goal should not only be “multiply” but “grow safely with purpose.” Investments done in a hurry for short-term profits often cause regret.

Focus on creating a habit of structured saving. Over time, when your income grows and your goals expand, your early habits will help you build financial freedom.

You can plan for future goals like buying a home, starting a family, or early retirement through long-term mutual fund strategies later.

» Finally

You are at a very early yet powerful stage in your financial journey. Your savings habit and awareness about growth are great signs.

For now, protect your capital, keep some liquidity, and aim for moderate returns. Once your masters plan becomes clear, you can restructure investments accordingly.

With proper guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you can learn disciplined investing, tax planning, and financial goal management.

Even a small start today builds strong financial roots for tomorrow. Keep learning, saving, and investing smartly.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |676 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2025Hindi
Relationship
My married ex still texts me for comfort. Because of him, I am unable to move on. He makes me feel guilty by saying he got married out of family pressure. His dad is a cardiac patient and mom is being treated for cancer. He comforts me by saying he will get separated soon and we will get married because he only loves me. We have been in a relationship for 14 years and despite everything we tried, his parents refused to accept me, so he chose to get married to someone who understands our situation. I don't know when he will separate from his wife. She knows about us too but she comes from a traditional family. She also confirmed there is no physical intimacy between them. I trust him, but is it worth losing my youth for him? Honestly, I am worried and very confused.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand how difficult it is to let go of a relationship you have built from scratch, but is it really how you want to continue? It really seems to be going nowhere. His parents are already in bad health and he married someone else for their happiness. Does it seem like he will be able to leave her? So many people’s happiness and lives depend on this one decision. I think it’s about time you and your BF have a clear conversation about the same. If he can’t give a proper timeline, please try to understand his situation. But also make sure he understands yours and maybe rethink this equation. It really isn’t healthy. You deserve a love you can have wholly, and not just in pieces, and in the shadows.

Hope this helps

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2562 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Dec 04, 2025

Career
My son will be appearing for JEE Main & JEE Advanced 2026 and will participate in JoSAA Counselling 2026. I request clarification regarding the GEN-EWS certificate date requirement for next year. I have already applied for an EWS certificate for current year 2025, and the application is under process. However, I am unsure whether this certificate will be accepted during JoSAA 2026, or whether candidates will be required to submit a fresh certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued on or after 1 April 2026). My concern is that if JoSAA requires a certificate issued after 1 April 2026, students will have only 1–1.5 months to complete the entire procedure, which is difficult considering normal government processing timelines. Also, during current JEE form filling, students are asked to upload a GEN-EWS certificate issued on or after 1 April 2025, or an application acknowledgement. This has created confusion among parents regarding which year’s certificate will finally be valid at the time of counselling. I request your kind guidance on: Which GEN-EWS certificate will be accepted for JoSAA Counselling 2026 — a certificate for FY 2025–26 (issued after 1 April 2025), or a new certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued after 1 April 2026)?
Ans: Hi
You need not worry about the EWS certificate. Even if you apply for the next year's certificate on 1 Apr 2026, the second session of JEE MAINS will still be held, followed by JEE ADVANCED, which will be held in May. JOSAA starts in June. so you will have 2 months in hand for fresh EWS certificate.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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