Hi sir, I am working in IT (tcs) with 40k salary and 1 year experience. I saved 2 lakhs in my bank and i am planning to go to masters in sep 2026( Due to on going situation I may or may not go for masters in this situation). So i want to multiple my money by doing something instead of just keeping them in bank. Can someone give me suggestions on how can i multiply my money?
Ans: You have taken a very wise step by saving Rs.2 lakhs early in your career. Many people in their first job fail to save. Your discipline shows maturity and a strong financial mindset. Let us explore how to make this money grow effectively before you go for your higher studies.
» Understanding your current situation
You are just one year into your career, earning Rs.40,000 per month. You already have a short-term goal — possible masters in September 2026. That means your time horizon is around 10 to 12 months for preparation and fee payment. Since this plan is not yet confirmed, your investment strategy must stay flexible. You must focus on capital protection first and returns second.
If your plan changes and you stay back to work longer, your investment choices can shift towards slightly higher-risk, higher-return options. So, we will look at both short-term and alternate scenarios.
» Why keeping money idle in a bank is not ideal
Money lying in a savings account earns only 2.5% to 3.5% interest. After inflation and tax, the real return becomes almost zero or negative. Your purchasing power decreases over time. Hence, your thought to make money work for you is correct and commendable.
However, investing without a plan or clarity can lead to loss. So first, we must decide the time frame, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.
» Setting up an emergency reserve
Before investing, you must build a small emergency reserve. Unexpected situations like job loss, health issues, or family emergencies can come any time. You can set aside Rs.50,000 in a simple savings account or sweep-in fixed deposit for quick access. This ensures your investments stay untouched when sudden expenses come.
» If you are sure about your masters plan
If you are certain about going abroad in 2026, your goal is short-term. Then, capital safety is your top priority. You should not take high equity risk. Equity markets fluctuate in short term and can fall sharply due to global or local events.
In such cases, use low-risk options like liquid mutual funds or short-duration debt funds. They offer better returns than bank savings with moderate stability. Since your time horizon is short, avoid equity mutual funds completely.
Liquid or arbitrage funds can give around 6% to 7% returns with much lower risk. You can redeem them easily when you need money for application or visa expenses.
Remember, debt fund returns are taxed as per your income tax slab under the latest tax rules.
» If your masters plan gets delayed
If you finally decide not to go for masters in 2026, your horizon becomes longer. Then you can consider slightly higher-risk options like hybrid mutual funds. These funds invest partly in equity and partly in debt, balancing growth and safety.
They are suitable for young earners with limited savings who want moderate but steady growth. You can stay invested for 3 to 5 years and benefit from compounding.
You can start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in such funds. Even Rs.2000 to Rs.3000 monthly SIP can build a good corpus over time.
» Avoid index funds at this stage
You may read many articles praising index funds. But for small investors like you, index funds have clear disadvantages.
Index funds simply copy the market index. They do not adapt to changing market situations. When markets fall, index funds also fall equally. There is no fund manager judgment to protect your capital.
Also, index funds tend to get overexposed to a few large companies. This increases concentration risk.
Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have professional fund managers who make decisions based on company fundamentals, valuations, and market trends. They can change holdings to protect or enhance returns.
For a beginner, an actively managed fund guided by a Certified Financial Planner offers better flexibility, active monitoring, and tailored strategy.
» Why avoid direct mutual fund investments
Direct mutual funds look cheaper as they have lower expense ratios. But they come without professional guidance. You have to do research, fund selection, portfolio review, and rebalancing on your own.
Most new investors make emotional decisions — they invest during market highs and withdraw during falls. This kills long-term returns.
When you invest through a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP qualification, you gain professional handholding. They help select the right schemes, monitor performance, and align investments with your goals.
Regular plans may have slightly higher cost, but they offer professional support, behavioural discipline, and periodic rebalancing. This adds more value than the small difference in expenses.
» Importance of disciplined investing
Investment success is more about consistency than market timing. Irregular or random investing doesn’t create wealth. If you continue your job, start small SIPs every month. Increase the SIP when your salary grows.
Even Rs.2000 per month invested for 5 years can create Rs.1.6 lakh to Rs.1.8 lakh, assuming modest returns. It builds a habit of saving and prepares you for bigger goals later in life.
» Avoid high-risk short-term instruments
Many youngsters fall for quick-return schemes, stock tips, or crypto promises. These can wipe out your savings easily. For a beginner with small corpus and uncertain goal, these are risky.
Stay away from speculative trades, intraday stock buying, or unverified digital assets. Building wealth requires patience and protection first, growth next.
» Consider recurring deposit or short-term FD if risk-averse
If you are very conservative, and don’t want market exposure, you can use short-term bank deposits. A one-year FD may yield around 6.5% to 7%. It is safe and predictable.
However, ensure you don’t block all funds in one FD. Keep flexibility to break partially if your plan changes.
» Keep financial flexibility for your masters goal
If you plan to go abroad, you will need funds for application fees, visa, initial stay, and emergencies. So, keep a portion of your money liquid. Avoid investing the full Rs.2 lakh in long-term products.
You can divide as follows:
Rs.50,000 as emergency reserve in bank
Rs.1 lakh in liquid or short-term debt fund
Rs.50,000 in hybrid or conservative balanced fund (only if masters plan may delay)
This mix offers balance of safety, liquidity, and moderate growth.
» Understanding taxation before investing
For short-term goals, taxation is important. If you withdraw equity fund before one year, the gains are treated as short-term capital gains (STCG) and taxed at 20%.
If you hold equity funds for more than one year, gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Debt funds, irrespective of holding period, are taxed as per your income tax slab. So, in your case with Rs.40,000 monthly income, the tax impact will be low if managed properly.
» Avoid mixing insurance with investment
If someone suggests ULIP or endowment plans, avoid them. They combine insurance and investment and give poor returns with long lock-in periods.
Buy pure term insurance once you have dependents. For now, as you are single and young, a simple health insurance is enough. It protects your savings during medical emergencies.
» Build knowledge before expanding investments
Spend time learning the basics of personal finance. Understand concepts like asset allocation, risk profiling, and compounding. These will help you take confident decisions in future.
You can read personal finance blogs, YouTube channels, or attend online sessions by Certified Financial Planners. Knowledge is the best investment at this stage.
» Think beyond just multiplying money
Your goal should not only be “multiply” but “grow safely with purpose.” Investments done in a hurry for short-term profits often cause regret.
Focus on creating a habit of structured saving. Over time, when your income grows and your goals expand, your early habits will help you build financial freedom.
You can plan for future goals like buying a home, starting a family, or early retirement through long-term mutual fund strategies later.
» Finally
You are at a very early yet powerful stage in your financial journey. Your savings habit and awareness about growth are great signs.
For now, protect your capital, keep some liquidity, and aim for moderate returns. Once your masters plan becomes clear, you can restructure investments accordingly.
With proper guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you can learn disciplined investing, tax planning, and financial goal management.
Even a small start today builds strong financial roots for tomorrow. Keep learning, saving, and investing smartly.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment