Which NPS account is best with good returns I want 80c and also equity linked

Ans: there is no guarantee for any returns on any of the products available in the market. You cannot rely on past data for future returns. Just fix your goals and investment plan for the same. Bank FDs or corporate FDs may give you your expected returns. But if the interest rate falls, you may get lower returns in the future.

Ans: Hello Mr. Kumar Shashi Raj,

It's excellent that you're considering diversifying your investments and planning for your future. Given your income and investment goals, let's explore some options:

NPS (National Pension System):

NPS offers different investment options with varying levels of risk and potential returns.
For your objective of earning at least 8% with lower risk, you can consider investing in the "Moderate" or "Conservative" asset allocation options.
These options typically invest a higher proportion of funds in debt instruments, providing stability and lower volatility compared to equity-heavy options.
While NPS offers the potential for attractive returns over the long term, it's essential to understand that past performance is not indicative of future results.
Other options for investment with lower risk:

Debt Mutual Funds: These funds primarily invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and government securities, offering relatively stable returns with lower risk compared to equity investments.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Since you're already investing in PPF, you can continue to maximize contributions to this tax-efficient instrument, which offers attractive returns along with tax benefits.
Bank Fixed Deposits: FDs provide a fixed rate of interest and are considered low-risk investments. However, they may offer relatively lower returns compared to other investment avenues like mutual funds or NPS.
Government Savings Schemes: Options like Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS) offer fixed returns with capital protection, making them suitable for conservative investors.
When selecting investment options, consider factors like your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Diversifying across asset classes can help mitigate risk and optimize returns over the long term.

Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Gagan,

You have invested Rs 60,000 in ELSS and Rs 43,200 in PF. You have Rs 48,000 remaining to invest under Section 80C. Here are some insights on where you can invest this amount for better returns.

Investment Options under Section 80C
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

PPF offers a fixed return and has a lock-in period of 15 years.
It is suitable for risk-averse investors looking for steady returns.
National Savings Certificate (NSC):

NSC has a five-year lock-in period.
It offers a fixed return and is backed by the government.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):

SSY is for the girl child and offers a higher interest rate.
It has a lock-in period until the girl child turns 21 or gets married.
Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS):

SCSS is for senior citizens above 60 years.
It offers a high fixed return with a five-year lock-in period.
Life Insurance Premiums:

Premiums paid for life insurance policies are eligible for deduction.
It provides financial security to your family in case of an unfortunate event.
Five-Year Fixed Deposits:

Fixed deposits in banks with a five-year lock-in period qualify under Section 80C.
They offer guaranteed returns but generally lower compared to other options.
Evaluating the Options
Risk Appetite:

Consider your risk appetite. If you prefer low risk, PPF and NSC are good options.
For higher returns and moderate risk, ELSS remains a strong choice.
Investment Horizon:

Align your investment horizon with the lock-in period of the instrument.
For short-term needs, five-year fixed deposits or NSC might be suitable.
Return Expectations:

ELSS typically offers higher returns due to equity exposure.
Fixed return options like PPF and NSC provide stability but lower returns.
Optimizing Returns
Diversification:

Diversify your investments across different options.
This balances risk and return, ensuring stability and growth.
Regular Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio.
Adjust based on changes in financial goals and market conditions.
Benefits of Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP):
Consulting a CFP can provide tailored advice.
They help in optimizing your investment portfolio for maximum benefits.
Insight into Investment Choices
Actively Managed Funds:

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds, selected by experts, often outperform the market.
These funds offer better growth potential, especially when chosen through a CFP.
Regular Funds via MFD:

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provide better guidance.
They offer personalized advice and regular updates, ensuring your investments are well-managed.
Final Insights
Consider All Options:

Evaluate all options under Section 80C to make an informed decision.
Choose based on your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and return expectations.
Professional Help:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.
They ensure your investments are aligned with your financial goals and offer the best returns.
Summary
Invest remaining Rs 48,000 considering your risk appetite and investment horizon.
Diversify across different options under Section 80C.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and optimal portfolio management.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: Your current investment strategy is well thought out, considering various goals for your family’s future. With a monthly surplus of Rs 70,000 after closing your home loan, you’ve allocated this amount towards multiple financial goals. Let's assess each component of your plan and evaluate its effectiveness for low-risk investments while considering your children's future.

Gold ETF vs. Gold Mutual Fund
Gold ETF: Gold ETFs are cost-efficient and directly linked to the price of gold. They are traded like stocks and have lower expense ratios compared to gold mutual funds. They provide liquidity and allow you to hold physical gold in electronic form without the storage hassle.

Gold Mutual Fund: Gold mutual funds invest in gold ETFs. These funds are more accessible, especially for investors who don’t have a demat account. However, they come with a higher expense ratio compared to ETFs.

For long-term investment in gold, Gold ETFs would be a better choice because of lower costs and direct linkage to gold prices. However, both options are relatively safe for gold investments.

NPS Vatsalya Scheme for Children
You’ve planned to invest Rs 5,000 per month for each of your sons in the NPS Vatsalya scheme. Let’s analyse whether NPS is the best option for your children's future.

NPS Benefits: NPS is a low-cost, government-backed pension scheme. While it offers tax benefits, it is primarily a retirement planning tool. Since NPS locks in the corpus until retirement age, it may not be the most ideal choice for children's education or other financial needs before they turn 60.
For your sons’ future, it might be better to consider long-term equity mutual funds or child plans that provide flexibility and potential higher returns for educational needs or other significant life events. Mutual funds allow partial withdrawals and can align better with milestones like higher education or marriage.

Suggested Alternatives:

Consider equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon, which provide better growth potential for your sons' future goals.
You could also explore child education plans that offer benefits aligned with specific milestones like higher education.
Recurring Deposits (RDs) for Short-Term Goals
20K for School Fees: This allocation is prudent. RDs are safe, and since the goal is short-term, using an RD for your children’s school fees next year is a sound strategy. It ensures safety and liquidity.

15K for Family Vacation: Saving in an RD for your family vacation is a good idea for the short term. It keeps your savings safe and ensures you can use the funds when needed without risking market fluctuations.

Assessment:

For both these short-term goals, RDs are a low-risk and appropriate choice.
Mutual Fund SIPs
15K for Mutual Fund SIP: Allocating Rs 15,000 towards equity mutual funds via SIPs is a smart move for wealth creation. Equity mutual funds are suitable for long-term goals, and SIPs bring discipline and rupee cost averaging.
Since you are already investing Rs 40,000 per month in mutual funds, increasing this by Rs 15,000 strengthens your portfolio and ensures long-term growth potential. This balance between equity investments and safer options like RDs and gold is a well-rounded strategy.

Insight:

Diversifying your SIPs across large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds can help manage risk and improve returns over time.
Ensure you are invested in actively managed mutual funds instead of index funds to maximize your returns, as actively managed funds have the potential to outperform in different market conditions.
Evaluating Your Current Investments
Rs 40K in SIPs: Your existing investment of Rs 40,000 per month in mutual funds shows a good focus on long-term growth. Since mutual funds offer better growth potential than traditional savings, it is a good strategy to balance risk and reward.

Rs 10K in Term Plan (SA 1.5 CR): A term plan is an essential part of any financial plan, especially for a family. Your term plan with a sum assured of Rs 1.5 crore is adequate to provide for your family in case of any unforeseen circumstances. Continue with this policy as it serves to protect your family financially.

Rs 20K in Conventional Insurance Plans: Conventional insurance plans often provide lower returns compared to mutual funds or other investment options. They usually mix insurance and investment, which results in sub-optimal returns. You may want to reconsider whether these plans align with your long-term goals. Instead, pure term insurance for protection, combined with mutual funds for growth, usually provides better results.

Rs 40K in PF & PPF: Your existing contributions to PF and PPF are ideal for low-risk, long-term saving. These schemes offer safe, tax-efficient growth. Keep contributing as they ensure stability in your portfolio.

Rs 10K in NPS: Investing in NPS for your own retirement is a sound decision, as it provides tax benefits and helps you build a retirement corpus with a mix of equity and debt exposure.

Suggestions for Improvement
NPS for Children: As discussed, NPS is not the best fit for your sons’ future. For their education and other life goals, consider investing in mutual funds or dedicated child plans instead.

Reevaluate Conventional Insurance Plans: These plans often come with low returns and high costs. If possible, shift the investment component to equity mutual funds or SIPs. You already have sufficient life insurance coverage through your term plan.

Increase SIP Contributions Gradually: Over time, as your income grows, try to increase your SIP contributions. Even a 10-15% increase every year can significantly boost your wealth over the long term, thanks to the power of compounding.

Ensure Proper Allocation for Retirement: While you are focusing on your children’s future and short-term goals, ensure that your retirement planning is not compromised. Continue contributions to PF, PPF, and NPS while allocating enough towards equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Final Insights
Your approach is a solid mix of safety and growth, reflecting thoughtful planning. The inclusion of RDs for short-term goals, gold for diversification, and mutual funds for long-term wealth creation provides balance. However, reconsidering NPS for your children and conventional insurance plans can optimize your strategy further.

Your commitment to Rs 40K in PF, PPF, and Rs 10K in your NPS ensures long-term stability. The additional Rs 70K per month is wisely planned for both low-risk and growth-oriented goals. Keep reviewing your strategy periodically to adjust to any changes in income, goals, or market conditions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment