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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 28, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 27, 2024Hindi
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where do i invest 7.5 crores to generate a monthly income of 4 lakhs inr

Ans: Generating Rs. 4 lakhs monthly from a corpus of Rs. 7.5 crores is achievable with a well-diversified approach. Your portfolio should focus on steady income, capital appreciation, and tax-efficient returns. A mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds ensures growth and stability.

Key Investment Avenues for Generating Income
1. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability and Liquidity
Debt funds provide stable returns with lower volatility.

These can serve as the primary source of regular income through Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP).

Gains from debt funds are taxed as per your income slab, making them relatively efficient if withdrawals are planned well.

Allocate a significant portion to short-term and medium-duration funds for liquidity and capital protection.

2. Hybrid Funds for Balanced Growth
Hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, providing moderate returns with controlled risk.
They generate monthly or quarterly payouts through SWPs.
These funds reduce exposure to equity risk while still providing reasonable growth over time.
Building a Diversified Portfolio
1. Allocating Corpus Across Key Segments
Debt Funds: 40-50% allocation to generate stable income.
Hybrid Funds: 25-30% allocation for a blend of growth and safety.
Equity Mutual Funds: 20-25% for long-term capital appreciation and inflation-adjusted growth.
This diversification ensures stability and protects your portfolio from market downturns.

Role of Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
SWPs allow regular monthly payouts without disturbing the invested corpus.
It ensures a steady cash flow while keeping capital intact for future growth.
Plan your SWP withdrawals efficiently to minimise taxes.
Managing Tax Implications
Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%. STCG taxed at 20%.
Debt Mutual Funds: Gains taxed as per your income slab.
Proper allocation helps in tax optimisation, ensuring more take-home income.

Avoiding Index and Direct Funds
Index funds lack flexibility and cannot outperform the market, reducing income potential.
Direct funds may seem cheaper but miss out on professional advice.
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures portfolio monitoring and timely reviews.

Planning for Inflation and Rising Costs
You must adjust your SWP amount periodically to counter inflation.
A portion of your corpus should remain in equity funds for growth and future security.
Emergency Fund and Contingency Planning
Keep 6-12 months of expenses in liquid funds to meet unexpected needs.
Avoid tapping into your income-generating corpus for emergencies.
Final Insights
Generating Rs. 4 lakhs monthly from Rs. 7.5 crores requires diversified investments and a tax-efficient withdrawal strategy. SWPs from a mix of debt, hybrid, and equity funds will ensure stable income and future growth. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will help you stay aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Rs 4 Lakhs available to invest Age 32 No regular source of income need regular monthly income and reasonable returns where to invest ?
Ans: Given your need for regular monthly income and reasonable returns, investing in a combination of fixed income and dividend-paying assets could be suitable. Here are some options to consider:

Dividend-paying Stocks: Invest in established companies with a history of consistent dividends. Look for sectors known for stable payouts, such as utilities, consumer goods, and pharmaceuticals.
Dividend-oriented Mutual Funds: Choose mutual funds that focus on dividend-paying stocks. These funds typically provide regular income distributions while also offering potential for capital appreciation.
Fixed Deposits (FDs): Consider investing a portion of your funds in fixed deposits with banks or non-banking financial institutions. FDs offer fixed returns over a specified period, providing stability to your portfolio.
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds, which primarily invest in fixed-income securities such as government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. These funds offer relatively stable returns compared to equity investments.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs): If you already have investments in mutual funds or other assets, you can set up SWPs to receive regular income. SWPs allow you to withdraw a fixed amount at regular intervals while keeping your investments intact.
It's essential to assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and income requirements before making any investment decisions. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to create a personalized investment strategy that aligns with your financial goals and circumstances.

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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