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Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 20, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 19, 2024Hindi
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What can give better returns in the long run? Investing in MF SIPs or investing in stock SIPs? I would like to invest Rs 60,000 each every month in stocks as well as MFs directly.

Ans: Deciding between investing in Mutual Fund Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) and Stock Systematic Investment Plans depends on various factors including your risk tolerance, investment goals, time horizon, and knowledge of the stock market.

Here are some considerations for both options:

Mutual Fund SIPs:

• Diversification: Mutual funds offer diversification across a range of stocks or other assets, reducing the risk compared to investing in individual stocks.
• Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on your behalf, based on their research and expertise.
• Accessibility: Mutual funds are accessible to investors with varying levels of knowledge and experience in the stock market.
• Lower Risk: Generally, mutual funds are considered lower risk compared to individual stocks due to diversification.

Stock SIPs:

• Potential for Higher Returns: Investing directly in stocks can offer higher returns if you pick the right stocks. Some individual stocks have the potential for significant growth over time.
• Control: With stock SIPs, you have more control over your investment decisions and can choose which stocks to invest in based on your own research and analysis.
• Higher Risk: Investing directly in stocks carries higher risk compared to mutual funds due to lack of diversification. If you choose poorly performing stocks, your portfolio may suffer.
• Requires Research and Monitoring: Investing in individual stocks requires a good understanding of the companies you're investing in and regular monitoring of their performance.

Decision:

Considering your investment amount of Rs 60,000 each per month in both stocks and mutual funds, you could consider a hybrid approach:

• Allocate a portion of your investment towards mutual fund SIPs for diversification and lower risk.
• Allocate the remaining portion towards stock SIPs if you're willing to take on higher risk for potentially higher returns and have the time and knowledge to research and monitor individual stocks.

It's also advisable to consult with a financial advisor who can assess your individual financial situation and help you create a personalised investment plan tailored to your goals and risk tolerance. Additionally, past performance of investments is not indicative of future results, so make sure to consider all factors before making your decision.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2024Hindi
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I want to invent 2k every month in sip for 20 years and stepup 10% every year. Which mf is better for investment?
Ans: Understanding SIP Investments
Investing Rs. 2,000 every month through a SIP is a smart move.

Stepping up by 10% each year enhances your investment growth.

This disciplined approach helps in long-term wealth creation.

Benefits of SIP and Step-Up Approach
Power of Compounding:

SIP leverages the power of compounding over time.

Regular investments grow exponentially due to reinvested earnings.

Rupee Cost Averaging:

SIP allows buying more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high.

This averaging reduces the impact of market volatility.

Discipline and Consistency:

SIP instills a disciplined savings habit.

Automated investments ensure consistency and prevent emotional decision-making.

Step-Up SIP:

Increasing SIP amount by 10% annually boosts your corpus significantly.

It aligns with increasing income and inflation, enhancing long-term returns.

Choosing the Right Mutual Fund
Selecting the right mutual fund is crucial for achieving your financial goals.

Here are some categories to consider:

1. Equity Funds:

Equity funds invest in stocks, offering higher returns but with higher risk.

Suitable for long-term goals, they can significantly grow your corpus.

2. Hybrid Funds:

Hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt instruments.

They offer a balanced approach with moderate risk and returns.

3. Debt Funds:

Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds.

They are less risky but offer lower returns compared to equity funds.

Evaluating Fund Performance
When choosing a mutual fund, consider the following factors:

Fund Performance:

Check the historical performance of the fund.

Consistent performance over 5-10 years indicates a reliable fund.

Fund Manager's Track Record:

A good fund manager can significantly impact the fund's performance.

Look for experienced managers with a strong track record.

Expense Ratio:

Lower expense ratios mean higher net returns for investors.

Compare the expense ratios of similar funds before investing.

Fund's Portfolio:

Understand the fund's portfolio composition.

A well-diversified portfolio reduces risk and enhances stability.

Suggested Categories for Long-Term Investment
Large Cap Funds:

Large cap funds invest in blue-chip companies with stable performance.

They offer steady growth with relatively lower risk.

Multi Cap Funds:

Multi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

This diversification balances risk and potential returns.

ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme):

ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of 3 years and invest primarily in equities.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management:

Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers.

Managers make informed decisions to maximize returns and manage risks.

Flexibility:

Managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

This flexibility can help in navigating market volatility effectively.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management:

Index funds replicate market indices and do not actively manage investments.

They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Limited Growth Potential:

Index funds may miss out on opportunities to outperform the market.

Actively managed funds can potentially deliver higher returns.

Building an Emergency Corpus
In addition to long-term investments, an emergency fund is crucial.

It should cover 6-12 months of living expenses and be easily accessible.

Liquid Funds:

These funds offer high liquidity and low risk.

They are suitable for building an emergency corpus.

Ultra-Short-Term Debt Funds:

These funds provide slightly higher returns than liquid funds.

They are also suitable for short-term financial needs.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Make adjustments based on performance and changing financial situations.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice.

They can help tailor your investment strategy to meet your specific goals.

Conclusion
Investing Rs. 2,000 monthly in SIPs with a 10% annual step-up is a smart strategy.

Consider large cap, multi cap, and ELSS funds for long-term growth.

Consult a CFP for personalized guidance and regular portfolio reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

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Sir is it better to invest in stocks or investing through mutual fund sip
Ans: Assessing Direct Stock Investment
Potential for High Returns

Investing directly in stocks can offer high returns.
Stocks can outperform mutual funds over the long term.
Requires Deep Knowledge

Stock investment needs good market knowledge.
You must research and analyse individual companies.
Higher Risk

Stocks can be highly volatile.
There’s a risk of significant losses.
Time-Consuming

Monitoring stock investments requires time and effort.
You need to stay updated with market trends and news.
Benefits of Mutual Fund SIPs
Professional Management

Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers.
They make informed decisions based on market analysis.
Diversification

Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio.
This reduces the risk compared to investing in individual stocks.
Convenience and Discipline

SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) offer convenience.
They instill financial discipline by regular investments.
Lower Risk

Mutual funds spread risk across multiple stocks.
They are less volatile compared to individual stocks.
Evaluating Your Investment Style
Risk Tolerance

Assess your risk tolerance before deciding.
Stocks are high-risk, high-reward; mutual funds offer balanced risk.
Time and Knowledge

Consider the time you can dedicate to investment research.
Mutual funds require less time and knowledge.
Investment Goals

Define your financial goals and time horizon.
Mutual funds can align better with long-term goals.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Guidance

Direct funds lack professional advice.
DIY approach might not suit everyone.
Time-Consuming

Requires constant monitoring and knowledge.
Might not be feasible for busy professionals.
Risk of Suboptimal Choices

Higher risk of choosing inappropriate funds.
Can lead to lower returns.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Advice

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials offers professional guidance.
Better fund selection and portfolio management.
Time-Saving

CFP handles the research and monitoring.
Saves you time and effort.
Optimized Returns

Expert advice leads to better investment choices.
Potentially higher returns compared to direct funds.
Final Insights
Investing in stocks can offer high returns but comes with high risk and requires time and knowledge. Mutual fund SIPs, on the other hand, offer professional management, diversification, and convenience, making them a safer and more suitable option for most investors.

Consider your risk tolerance, time, and investment goals before deciding. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help tailor a strategy that suits your needs and maximizes returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2025
Money
Hi Sir, I have a property in Mumbai suburb (approx 40L) and its location is perfect near station, bus stop, heart of the city etc. It's very old around 36 years old. I have just inherited it and I am finishing the legal procedure of it. The monthly maintenance is increasing every year and we are still waiting for redevelopment to happen. I am housewife and require monthly income. We also have loans around 25 L. My husband is int IT field and I am German language expert. We have a son 3 years. Some are saying to give it on rent and some are saying to sell it off for repaying loans. Even if I sell it I would like to reinvest it somewhere for getting monthly income, preferably a property. I want a secure investment for meeting the requirements for my son's education as my husband's field is very volatile due to regular layoffs and stuff. Kindly guide
Ans: You have inherited a 36-year-old property worth around Rs 40 lakh.
You have Rs 25 lakh loans to repay.
You are a housewife but a German language expert, and your husband is in IT.
You want monthly income and secure future planning, especially for your son.

You have inherited a valuable property in Mumbai suburb.

You are completing the legal formalities rightly, which is very important.

You are thinking ahead for monthly income, child education, and loan repayment.

Very few people show this kind of foresight. You deserve appreciation.

Challenges You Are Facing Now

Property is old, around 36 years, and needs maintenance.

Maintenance charges are rising every year, increasing burden.

Redevelopment is uncertain and unpredictable.

You have Rs 25 lakh loans creating stress.

Husband's IT field is unstable due to layoffs.

You want a secure monthly income and financial stability.

Option 1: Giving Property on Rent

You can earn monthly rental income by renting it out.

Typical rent may be around Rs 8,000 to Rs 12,000 per month.

Rental yield will be hardly 2%-3% on Rs 40 lakh value.

This is very low compared to your needs and loan burden.

Maintenance charges, property tax, repairs will further reduce your income.

Vacancy risk is also there if tenants leave.

Overall, rental income may not fully support your financial goals.

Option 2: Selling the Property

Selling can give you around Rs 40 lakh.

You can immediately clear Rs 25 lakh loans.

After repaying loans, you will still have around Rs 15 lakh.

Loan closure will bring huge mental peace and cash flow freedom.

No more EMI burden means husband's salary can be saved better.

You can use balance Rs 15 lakh wisely to generate monthly income.

Important Insights on Redevelopment

Redevelopment can take 5-10 years easily.

Many projects get delayed due to disputes and permissions.

Till redevelopment happens, maintenance and repair costs rise.

You may have to stay invested without any income for long.

Your immediate needs for income and loan closure will not be solved.

Depending on redevelopment alone is very risky at this stage.

What You Should Ideally Do

Prefer selling the property now while market is still decent.

Clear all Rs 25 lakh loans fully and become completely debt-free.

Debt-free life is the biggest financial freedom you can gift your family.

With balance money, create a secure income plan.

Stay light without property burdens and maintenance worries.

Focus on building an education corpus for your son and retirement corpus.

Where to Invest After Selling

Do not buy another property immediately for investment.

Property rental yields are low, and liquidity is very poor.

Instead, create a mix of debt mutual funds and hybrid mutual funds.

These can give you monthly income using Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).

This method protects your capital and gives you flexible monthly payouts.

Debt mutual funds can provide 6%-7% returns safely with low risk.

Balanced advantage funds can give 8%-10% returns over 3-5 years.

Always choose regular mutual fund plans through a MFD who is also a Certified Financial Planner.

Why Not Property for Reinvestment?

Property is illiquid; selling it again takes months or years.

Property has heavy costs like stamp duty, registration, brokerage, repairs.

Rentals are taxed fully as income, eating away returns.

If tenant defaults or property is vacant, you get zero income.

Maintaining property is a headache, especially in old buildings.

Mutual funds offer better flexibility, better tax-efficiency, and better liquidity.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans (Important for You to Know)

If you invest in direct mutual fund plans yourself, you miss expert guidance.

Wrong fund selection, wrong withdrawal rate can destroy your capital.

Regular plans through a CFP-backed MFD give proper fund selection and review.

Charges in regular plan are justified because it protects your long-term wealth.

Getting professional hand-holding is very important for your peace of mind.

Additional Steps You Must Take

Keep a separate emergency fund of Rs 3 lakh in liquid mutual funds.

Buy a good term insurance cover for husband (at least Rs 1 crore).

Ensure you have a good health insurance for the whole family.

Start a small SIP for your son’s education goal systematically.

Slowly explore freelancing as a German language expert to earn extra income.

Future Planning for Your Son

Education costs are rising 10%-12% every year in India.

For good education after 15 years, you will need a large corpus.

Start small SIPs in good mutual funds focused on child education.

Stay committed for long-term without withdrawals.

Education planning must be top priority after loan closure.

Final Insights

Renting out the old property will not solve your loan and income issues properly.

Selling the property now and clearing the loans is the better, safer step.

Remaining money should be invested wisely for monthly income generation.

Avoid buying new properties now. Focus on mutual fund income plans.

Build emergency reserves, insurance covers, and an education fund for your son.

Stay light, stay debt-free, and keep life flexible financially.

Your thinking is already mature. With correct action, your future will be very secure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8311 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 28, 2025
Money
Could you tell me the ideal stock quantity for me as I am investing 10k in each stock and I get minimum 30 percent return so I am not happy with reward. FYI my portfolio is of 5 Lacks investing since 2017.
Ans: You have a Rs 5 lakh stock portfolio.
You are investing Rs 10,000 in each stock.
You are getting around 30% returns, but you are not fully happy.

Let me help you with detailed insights.

Appreciating Your Journey So Far

You started investing in 2017, which shows good discipline.

Growing the portfolio with regular Rs 10,000 investments is a smart habit.

Earning 30% returns is not bad, especially in Indian stock markets.

Many investors struggle even to beat inflation in long-term investing.

You deserve appreciation for steady progress and patience.

Understanding Your Concern

You want even better returns than 30%.

You feel Rs 10,000 in each stock is limiting your potential.

You are looking for an ideal number of stocks for higher growth.

Ideal Number of Stocks to Hold

If portfolio is Rs 5 lakh, then having 15 to 20 stocks is healthy.

Less than 10 stocks can make portfolio risky and unstable.

More than 25 stocks will dilute returns and weaken performance.

Around 18 stocks can give you good balance of safety and growth.

Each stock can ideally carry 4% to 7% weight in your portfolio.

Problems of Over-Diversification

Holding too many stocks reduces focus.

Monitoring all stocks becomes difficult.

Even if some stocks do well, overall portfolio may not reflect it.

Returns get pulled down when poor stocks dilute the strong ones.

Problems of Under-Diversification

Too few stocks increase risks sharply.

Bad performance of one stock hits portfolio badly.

Emotional decision making becomes harder.

Volatility can become scary during market falls.

Fine-Tuning Your Approach

Increase your per stock investment slightly to Rs 15,000 to Rs 20,000.

Focus on holding 15 to 20 strong companies across sectors.

Prioritise companies with strong balance sheet and consistent profits.

Look for companies with leadership in their industries.

Reduce churning of stocks; stay invested patiently.

Sector Allocation Guidance

Allocate across banking, FMCG, pharma, IT, auto, and energy sectors.

Avoid over-investing in one sector or theme.

Always maintain sector diversification for stability.

Reviewing Your Return Expectations

Expecting more than 30% return consistently can be risky.

Stock market returns move in cycles.

In good years, 40%-60% returns may happen.

In bad years, even negative returns can occur.

Long-term average return expectation should be around 12%-18%.

Identifying the Real Issue

30% growth is a strong outcome compared to bank FDs and debt funds.

If you feel unhappy, maybe it is because of high expectations.

Managing emotions is key to wealth creation.

Recommended Action Plan

Stick to around 18 focused high-quality stocks.

Increase amount slightly if you find very strong companies.

Focus on strong fundamentals, not just price movements.

Rebalance portfolio once in a year to maintain sector weight.

Invest fresh money slowly when good opportunities arise.

Additional Important Points

Don't take high risks to chase higher returns.

Wealth building is a marathon, not a sprint.

Stay disciplined and trust your process.

Consistency will reward you richly in next 5-10 years.

Final Insights

Holding around 15-20 carefully selected stocks is ideal for you.

Focus more on quality stocks than chasing return numbers.

Growing wealth steadily is more important than chasing quick profits.

Stay invested with a cool mind, and you will achieve great success.

Celebrate your discipline till now and keep improving step-by-step.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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