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Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 20, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 19, 2024Hindi
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What can give better returns in the long run? Investing in MF SIPs or investing in stock SIPs? I would like to invest Rs 60,000 each every month in stocks as well as MFs directly.

Ans: Deciding between investing in Mutual Fund Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) and Stock Systematic Investment Plans depends on various factors including your risk tolerance, investment goals, time horizon, and knowledge of the stock market.

Here are some considerations for both options:

Mutual Fund SIPs:

• Diversification: Mutual funds offer diversification across a range of stocks or other assets, reducing the risk compared to investing in individual stocks.
• Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on your behalf, based on their research and expertise.
• Accessibility: Mutual funds are accessible to investors with varying levels of knowledge and experience in the stock market.
• Lower Risk: Generally, mutual funds are considered lower risk compared to individual stocks due to diversification.

Stock SIPs:

• Potential for Higher Returns: Investing directly in stocks can offer higher returns if you pick the right stocks. Some individual stocks have the potential for significant growth over time.
• Control: With stock SIPs, you have more control over your investment decisions and can choose which stocks to invest in based on your own research and analysis.
• Higher Risk: Investing directly in stocks carries higher risk compared to mutual funds due to lack of diversification. If you choose poorly performing stocks, your portfolio may suffer.
• Requires Research and Monitoring: Investing in individual stocks requires a good understanding of the companies you're investing in and regular monitoring of their performance.

Decision:

Considering your investment amount of Rs 60,000 each per month in both stocks and mutual funds, you could consider a hybrid approach:

• Allocate a portion of your investment towards mutual fund SIPs for diversification and lower risk.
• Allocate the remaining portion towards stock SIPs if you're willing to take on higher risk for potentially higher returns and have the time and knowledge to research and monitor individual stocks.

It's also advisable to consult with a financial advisor who can assess your individual financial situation and help you create a personalised investment plan tailored to your goals and risk tolerance. Additionally, past performance of investments is not indicative of future results, so make sure to consider all factors before making your decision.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 28, 2024Hindi
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I want to invent 2k every month in sip for 20 years and stepup 10% every year. Which mf is better for investment?
Ans: Understanding SIP Investments
Investing Rs. 2,000 every month through a SIP is a smart move.

Stepping up by 10% each year enhances your investment growth.

This disciplined approach helps in long-term wealth creation.

Benefits of SIP and Step-Up Approach
Power of Compounding:

SIP leverages the power of compounding over time.

Regular investments grow exponentially due to reinvested earnings.

Rupee Cost Averaging:

SIP allows buying more units when prices are low and fewer units when prices are high.

This averaging reduces the impact of market volatility.

Discipline and Consistency:

SIP instills a disciplined savings habit.

Automated investments ensure consistency and prevent emotional decision-making.

Step-Up SIP:

Increasing SIP amount by 10% annually boosts your corpus significantly.

It aligns with increasing income and inflation, enhancing long-term returns.

Choosing the Right Mutual Fund
Selecting the right mutual fund is crucial for achieving your financial goals.

Here are some categories to consider:

1. Equity Funds:

Equity funds invest in stocks, offering higher returns but with higher risk.

Suitable for long-term goals, they can significantly grow your corpus.

2. Hybrid Funds:

Hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt instruments.

They offer a balanced approach with moderate risk and returns.

3. Debt Funds:

Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds.

They are less risky but offer lower returns compared to equity funds.

Evaluating Fund Performance
When choosing a mutual fund, consider the following factors:

Fund Performance:

Check the historical performance of the fund.

Consistent performance over 5-10 years indicates a reliable fund.

Fund Manager's Track Record:

A good fund manager can significantly impact the fund's performance.

Look for experienced managers with a strong track record.

Expense Ratio:

Lower expense ratios mean higher net returns for investors.

Compare the expense ratios of similar funds before investing.

Fund's Portfolio:

Understand the fund's portfolio composition.

A well-diversified portfolio reduces risk and enhances stability.

Suggested Categories for Long-Term Investment
Large Cap Funds:

Large cap funds invest in blue-chip companies with stable performance.

They offer steady growth with relatively lower risk.

Multi Cap Funds:

Multi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

This diversification balances risk and potential returns.

ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme):

ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C.

They have a lock-in period of 3 years and invest primarily in equities.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management:

Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers.

Managers make informed decisions to maximize returns and manage risks.

Flexibility:

Managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

This flexibility can help in navigating market volatility effectively.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management:

Index funds replicate market indices and do not actively manage investments.

They lack the flexibility to adapt to market changes.

Limited Growth Potential:

Index funds may miss out on opportunities to outperform the market.

Actively managed funds can potentially deliver higher returns.

Building an Emergency Corpus
In addition to long-term investments, an emergency fund is crucial.

It should cover 6-12 months of living expenses and be easily accessible.

Liquid Funds:

These funds offer high liquidity and low risk.

They are suitable for building an emergency corpus.

Ultra-Short-Term Debt Funds:

These funds provide slightly higher returns than liquid funds.

They are also suitable for short-term financial needs.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Make adjustments based on performance and changing financial situations.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide personalized advice.

They can help tailor your investment strategy to meet your specific goals.

Conclusion
Investing Rs. 2,000 monthly in SIPs with a 10% annual step-up is a smart strategy.

Consider large cap, multi cap, and ELSS funds for long-term growth.

Consult a CFP for personalized guidance and regular portfolio reviews.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 29, 2024

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Sir is it better to invest in stocks or investing through mutual fund sip
Ans: Assessing Direct Stock Investment
Potential for High Returns

Investing directly in stocks can offer high returns.
Stocks can outperform mutual funds over the long term.
Requires Deep Knowledge

Stock investment needs good market knowledge.
You must research and analyse individual companies.
Higher Risk

Stocks can be highly volatile.
There’s a risk of significant losses.
Time-Consuming

Monitoring stock investments requires time and effort.
You need to stay updated with market trends and news.
Benefits of Mutual Fund SIPs
Professional Management

Mutual funds are managed by professional fund managers.
They make informed decisions based on market analysis.
Diversification

Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio.
This reduces the risk compared to investing in individual stocks.
Convenience and Discipline

SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) offer convenience.
They instill financial discipline by regular investments.
Lower Risk

Mutual funds spread risk across multiple stocks.
They are less volatile compared to individual stocks.
Evaluating Your Investment Style
Risk Tolerance

Assess your risk tolerance before deciding.
Stocks are high-risk, high-reward; mutual funds offer balanced risk.
Time and Knowledge

Consider the time you can dedicate to investment research.
Mutual funds require less time and knowledge.
Investment Goals

Define your financial goals and time horizon.
Mutual funds can align better with long-term goals.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Professional Guidance

Direct funds lack professional advice.
DIY approach might not suit everyone.
Time-Consuming

Requires constant monitoring and knowledge.
Might not be feasible for busy professionals.
Risk of Suboptimal Choices

Higher risk of choosing inappropriate funds.
Can lead to lower returns.
Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Advice

Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials offers professional guidance.
Better fund selection and portfolio management.
Time-Saving

CFP handles the research and monitoring.
Saves you time and effort.
Optimized Returns

Expert advice leads to better investment choices.
Potentially higher returns compared to direct funds.
Final Insights
Investing in stocks can offer high returns but comes with high risk and requires time and knowledge. Mutual fund SIPs, on the other hand, offer professional management, diversification, and convenience, making them a safer and more suitable option for most investors.

Consider your risk tolerance, time, and investment goals before deciding. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help tailor a strategy that suits your needs and maximizes returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4006 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 29, 2024

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 13, 2024Hindi
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Sir, my name is ayush Chaudhary. I am from uttar pradesh. I am pursuing my graduation degree BA in hours from Lucknow University teer 3 college reason. I can understand english almost and I can speak english little bit. Now, what are career options that I can pursue.
Ans: Ayush, Here are some Career Options Following a Bachelor of Arts (BA) (Hons) for you, based on your Commitment (financial / non-financial) Interest, Aptitude, Attitude, Interest, Orientation Style & Personality Traits:

• Civil Services (UPSC or State PSCs): Prepare for UPSC or Uttar Pradesh PSC exams while pursuing graduation.
• Teaching or Academia: Pursue a B.Ed post-BA to qualify for teaching positions in schools.
• Content Writing and Journalism: Start with freelance writing jobs or internships. Consider a postgraduate diploma in Journalism or Mass Communication.
• Sales and Marketing: Apply for jobs in FMCG, real estate, or insurance sectors and improve communication skills.
• Customer Service and BPO Jobs: Apply to companies with customer support operations and gain initial experience.
• Digital Marketing: Take online courses on platforms like Coursera or Udemy and start working as a freelancer.
• Government Jobs: SSC CGL, CHSL, Railways, Banking (IBPS, SBI PO/Clerk), and Uttar Pradesh government jobs.
• Law (LLB): Pursue a 3-year LLB after BA and become a lawyer.
• Social Work: Pursue a Master’s in Social Work (MSW) or join NGOs for on-ground experience.
• Entrepreneurship: Take small courses in business or entrepreneurship and seek guidance from mentors or incubators.
• Skill Development: Improve English Communication, Computer Skills, and Certifications.
• Steps to Take Right Now: Evaluate Interests, Start Learning, Network, Apply for Internships, and Prepare for Competitive Exams.
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What should a person expect his salary from other company base on his 5+ years of experience in service sector companies. (Ex. Position as SPE, Present salary is 4.5 lac) Please advice.
Ans: Kishore Sir, Before addressing your questions, if time allows, I kindly suggest attending the complimentary webinars offered by Vikram Anand, Sakshi Chandrasekar, and Sawan Kapoor, who possess specialized expertise in Resume Building, Salary Negotiation Skills, and LinkedIn Profile Building. They offer a wealth of insights during their complimentary webinars, which can be extremely beneficial for refining your Resume/LinkedIn Profile and enhancing your Interview/Salary Negotiation Skills. You have the choice to decide whether to opt for their paid services.
Now coming to your question. Compensation expectations for individuals with five years of service sector experience are influenced by industry norms, location, talents, and firm. Industry norms suggest that mid-level jobs with five years of experience typically pay 30-50% of the current wage. Higher offers may be available for specific skills, certifications, or higher-paying industries. Location also plays a role, with higher salaries in urban areas and high-growth industries. Researching salary benchmarks and focusing on non-financial advantages can help negotiate better offers. The typical pay range is between 6-7 LPA for those with five years of experience.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7367 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 28, 2024

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Requesting you, to help me, regarding midcap 150 etf of mirae asset midcap 150 etf for longterm through SIP
Ans: Let us review the suitability of investing in a mid-cap 150 ETF for the long term via SIP.

Understanding ETFs and Their Characteristics
Passive Management: Midcap ETFs replicate an index like the Nifty Midcap 150.

Cost Efficiency: They offer lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.

No Active Decision Making: They do not try to outperform the market but track the index.

Volatility Concerns: Midcap indices are more volatile than large-cap indices.

Returns Depend on Index: The ETF's performance mirrors the performance of its benchmark.

Disadvantages of Investing in Midcap ETFs
Lack of Active Management
Mid-cap stocks are highly volatile.

Active fund managers can adjust portfolios to limit risks during downturns.

ETFs lack this flexibility, as they strictly follow the index composition.

Limited Flexibility in Rebalancing
Market conditions often demand sector rotation or stock-specific decisions.

Actively managed funds adapt to such conditions, but ETFs cannot.

Tracking Errors
ETFs may not perfectly replicate the index due to tracking errors.

This can affect returns, especially over the long term.

Why Actively Managed Funds May Be Better
Fund Manager Expertise
Skilled managers can outperform the index by selecting high-growth stocks.

They can mitigate risks in falling markets through tactical decisions.

Flexibility in Stock Selection
Active funds are not limited to a predefined basket of stocks.

Managers can select fundamentally strong stocks beyond the index.

Potential for Higher Returns
Actively managed funds have historically outperformed midcap indices over long periods.

This makes them a better choice for wealth creation in the mid-cap segment.

Recommendations for Long-Term Mid-Cap Investments
Diversify: Include actively managed mid-cap funds instead of relying solely on an ETF.

Professional Guidance: Invest in regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner.

Monitor Performance: Review fund performance every 6–12 months.

Manage Risk: Avoid overexposure to mid-cap investments due to their volatility.

Final Insights
While Mirae Asset Midcap 150 ETF is a low-cost option, it has limitations.

Active mid-cap funds can better navigate market volatility.

They provide the flexibility and expertise required for wealth creation.

For long-term SIPs, consider balanced exposure to actively managed funds. This ensures both growth and risk management over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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