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Ramalingam Kalirajan |6275 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 08, 2024Hindi

I volunteerly retd from a CPU at the age of 51 yrs.I spent the retirement money,PF money for my daughter's mge,saving only Rs 2 lakhs in SCSS and getting Rs.3000 qtly interest.Apart from this getting an EPS monthly pension of Rs.847/- only. I am now 76 yrs old living with my son,along with my wife.Son is yet to be married42 yrs old. As we are in the fag end of life, how can I achieve at least Rs.10 lakhs before end approx at 85 yrs.

Ans: Planning for Financial Security in Your Golden Years

Reaching the age of 76 and having spent your retirement funds on your daughter's marriage is both a beautiful gesture and a significant financial decision. With limited current savings and an EPS pension, achieving a financial goal of Rs 10 lakhs by age 85 requires careful planning and strategic investments. Here, I'll guide you through steps to maximize your resources and achieve this goal.

Assessing Your Current Financial Situation
Your current financial resources include:

Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS): Rs 2 lakhs with quarterly interest of Rs 3000.
Employee Pension Scheme (EPS): Rs 847 monthly pension.
Living Situation: Residing with your son, which reduces living expenses.
Given your current age and financial resources, we need to create a strategic plan to grow your savings.

Genuine Compliments and Understanding
It's commendable that you've supported your daughter's marriage and now focus on securing your financial future. Living with your son indicates strong family bonds and support, which is invaluable in your golden years.

Evaluating Your Financial Goals
Achieving Rs 10 lakhs in nine years requires a clear strategy. Let's break down your financial goals and explore ways to reach them.

Importance of Safe Investments
At 76, prioritizing safety over high returns is crucial. You need investments that offer steady, reliable growth without risking your principal. Let's explore some suitable options.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs in mutual funds are an excellent way to achieve long-term growth with moderate risk. Here's why:

Regular Contributions: Investing small amounts regularly can accumulate substantial wealth over time.
Rupee Cost Averaging: Investing a fixed amount regularly helps average out the purchase cost of units, reducing market volatility impact.
Professional Management: Actively managed funds by professional managers aim to outperform the market.
Steps to Implement an SIP Strategy
Determine Monthly Investment Amount: Calculate the amount you can invest monthly from your existing income and savings.
Choose Actively Managed Funds: Select funds with a strong track record and professional management.
Start Early: The sooner you start, the more time your money has to grow.
Diversification and Risk Management
Diversification reduces risk by spreading investments across various asset classes. Here’s how to diversify effectively:

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your savings to equity mutual funds for growth potential.
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt mutual funds for stability and predictable returns.
Balanced Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt, offering growth with reduced risk.
Leveraging Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits (FDs) are a safe investment option, providing guaranteed returns. Here's how to use FDs effectively:

Laddering Strategy: Invest in multiple FDs with different maturities to ensure liquidity and better interest rates.
Reinvesting Returns: Reinvest interest earned from FDs to compound your wealth.
Utilizing Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
The SCSS is a secure and high-return investment specifically for senior citizens. Here's how to maximize its benefits:

Interest Reinvestment: Reinvest the quarterly interest of Rs 3000 into SIPs or FDs.
Extend Tenure: On maturity, reinvest the principal into SCSS if permissible, ensuring continued high returns.
Exploring Government Bonds and Savings Schemes
Government bonds and savings schemes are low-risk investments with reasonable returns. Consider these options:

RBI Bonds: These bonds offer fixed interest rates and are safe, backed by the government.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): Provides regular monthly income and capital safety.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can be beneficial for achieving higher returns. Here’s why:

Professional Management: Fund managers actively select stocks and bonds to outperform the market.
Flexibility: They can adjust portfolios based on market conditions, reducing risk.
Potential for Higher Returns: Aiming to beat the market, they offer the potential for better returns than index funds.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds offer low-cost diversification, they have some drawbacks:

Limited Flexibility: They cannot adapt to market changes, sticking to the index composition.
Average Returns: Aim to match, not exceed, market performance, leading to average returns.
Full Market Exposure: They are exposed to all market risks without active management to mitigate losses.
Final Insights
Achieving Rs 10 lakhs by age 85 is a challenging but attainable goal. Here’s a summary of steps to take:

Start SIPs: Regularly invest in actively managed mutual funds to benefit from rupee cost averaging and professional management.
Diversify Investments: Allocate your savings across equity, debt, and balanced funds to manage risk and ensure steady growth.
Maximize SCSS Benefits: Reinvest the quarterly interest and extend the scheme on maturity if possible.
Utilize FDs and Government Bonds: Use a laddering strategy for FDs and consider safe government bonds for stable returns.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP): A CFP can provide tailored advice and help optimize your investment strategy.
With careful planning and disciplined investing, you can achieve your financial goals and ensure a secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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