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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nitin Question by Nitin on Mar 19, 2024Hindi
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I am thinking to invest in ICICI Multicap 50:25:25 Index fund Rs. 5 Lakhs annually for 5 years. Is my decision right ? what would be my fund value at the end of 5 years ? what would be the best interest rate I will get on average ? please guide

Ans: Investing in ICICI Multicap 50:25:25 Index fund can be a prudent decision considering its diversified portfolio across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. However, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before finalizing your investment strategy.

Index funds like ICICI Multicap 50:25:25 offer low expense ratios and passive management, which can translate into cost savings and broad market exposure. However, they lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds, especially during market inefficiencies or sector rotations.

Considering your investment horizon of 5 years, index funds may offer stability and alignment with market returns. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that market volatility can impact fund performance, and returns may vary depending on prevailing market conditions.

Additionally, index funds may not provide the same level of customization or active management as actively managed funds, which could limit your ability to optimize returns based on market opportunities.

Regarding the expected fund value at the end of 5 years, it's challenging to predict with certainty due to market fluctuations and the unpredictable nature of investment returns. However, historical data can provide insights into average market returns over the long term.

On average, equity investments in India have generated annualized returns of around 12-15% over extended periods. However, it's essential to consider the inherent risks associated with equity investments and adopt a diversified approach to manage risk effectively.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I advise considering your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon before making any investment decisions. It's crucial to have a well-rounded investment strategy that aligns with your financial objectives and provides a balance between risk and return.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i started investing 5k monthly on uti nifty 50 index(50percent),motilal oswal midcap 100 index(30percent),nippon india smallcap 250 index(20percent), i am planning to invest for 20years at a step up of 10percent every year, will this be good enough?
Ans: It's commendable that you've started investing for your future. Let's assess your investment strategy:

Investment Mix: Your portfolio comprises index funds tracking different market segments, providing diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Long-Term Perspective: Investing for 20 years is a prudent approach, allowing your investments to potentially benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market fluctuations.
Step-Up SIP: Increasing your SIP amount by 10% annually is an excellent strategy to align your investments with your income growth and counteract the impact of inflation.
Risk Management: Index funds offer low-cost exposure to the broader market but may lack the potential for alpha generation compared to actively managed funds. However, they provide consistent returns over the long term.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Considerations: While index funds offer diversification and low expenses, they may underperform actively managed funds during certain market conditions. However, their simplicity and long-term consistency make them suitable for many investors.
Overall, your investment strategy appears sound, considering your long-term horizon, diversification, and disciplined approach through SIPs. Keep monitoring your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track with your financial objectives.

Remember, investing is a journey, and staying committed to your plan while adapting to changing circumstances will help you achieve your financial goals over time. Best of luck with your investment journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am 30 year old, I am investing mutual fund 10 k , 1. Icici blue chip 2.5 k 2. Uti small cap 2.5 k 3. Zerodha large & mid cap 2.5k 4. Tata auto intex 2.5 k 5. Navi nifty index 2.5 k Kindly suggest is that correct
Ans: Your current investment strategy shows that you are already on the right track by investing in mutual funds. The variety of funds in your portfolio demonstrates a desire to balance different market segments. However, let’s evaluate and refine your strategy to ensure it aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Diversification: A Key to Risk Management
Diversification is crucial in managing investment risk. Your portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, sectoral, and index funds. While this spread is commendable, it's essential to ensure that your diversification is effective and not just a collection of funds.

Large-Cap and Blue Chip Funds: These are stable and less volatile, offering consistent returns over time. Your investment in a blue-chip fund provides a strong foundation.

Small-Cap Funds: These can offer high returns but come with higher risk. It’s wise to limit exposure to small-cap funds to avoid significant volatility.

Large & Mid-Cap Funds: These funds aim to provide a mix of stability and growth. Your investment here is balanced, but it's important to monitor performance regularly.

Sectoral Funds: Investing in a sectoral fund like Tata Auto Index can be risky as it’s tied to the performance of a specific industry. This makes it more volatile. Sectoral funds should only be a small portion of your portfolio.

Index Funds: While index funds track market indices and offer low-cost investing, they lack active management. This means they may not outperform the market, especially in fluctuating conditions. Actively managed funds can provide better opportunities for higher returns with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

The Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, like your investment in the Navi Nifty Index Fund, are designed to replicate the performance of an index. This approach can have limitations:

Limited Upside Potential: Index funds will never outperform the index they track. They merely mirror the index’s performance, both in ups and downs.

No Active Management: In volatile markets, active management can make a significant difference. Actively managed funds allow fund managers to make decisions based on market conditions, potentially offering better returns.

Lack of Flexibility: Index funds don’t have the flexibility to shift between stocks or sectors, which might be necessary during market downturns or shifts.

Given these points, actively managed funds may offer better growth potential with lower risk when selected and monitored by a CFP.

The Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Direct funds might seem appealing due to lower costs. However, they come with their own set of challenges:

Lack of Professional Guidance: When investing in direct funds, you miss out on professional advice and ongoing monitoring. A Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions and adjust your portfolio as needed.

Higher Risk: Without expert advice, there’s a higher risk of making investment mistakes, especially in volatile markets. Regular funds managed through a CFP provide personalized guidance and portfolio reviews.

Time and Effort: Managing direct funds requires time and financial knowledge. If you’re not an experienced investor, this can be overwhelming.

For these reasons, investing through a CFP who can manage your investments effectively is often more beneficial.

Rebalancing Your Portfolio
To optimize your investment strategy, consider the following adjustments:

Reduce Sectoral Fund Exposure: Consider reducing your investment in the Tata Auto Index fund. Sectoral funds are highly volatile and can lead to substantial losses if the sector underperforms. You might want to reallocate this portion to more diversified funds.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds: Consider shifting your investment from the Navi Nifty Index Fund to an actively managed fund. This can offer better returns with professional management.

Limit Small-Cap Exposure: While small-cap funds offer growth potential, they also come with higher risk. Ensure that your exposure to small-cap funds aligns with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
Your current age and investment horizon are significant factors. At 30 years old, you have a long investment horizon, allowing you to take some risks. However, it’s essential to balance these risks with more stable investments.

Consider SIPs in Large-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds offer stability with growth potential, making them ideal for long-term investments.

Stay Invested for the Long Haul: The key to successful investing is consistency. Continue with your SIPs and stay invested for the long term to benefit from compounding returns.

Periodic Review: Regularly review your portfolio with the help of a CFP to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions change, and so should your investment strategy.

The Importance of Certified Financial Planning
Working with a Certified Financial Planner is crucial for achieving your financial goals. A CFP can provide personalized advice, helping you make informed decisions and adjust your portfolio based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

Tailored Advice: A CFP can create a customized investment strategy that aligns with your long-term goals.

Ongoing Monitoring: Regular reviews and adjustments ensure that your portfolio stays on track, even in changing market conditions.

Risk Management: A CFP helps you balance risk and reward, ensuring your investments are diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Finally
Your current investment strategy shows a good start, but some adjustments can optimize your portfolio. By reducing sectoral exposure, focusing on actively managed funds, and working with a Certified Financial Planner, you can enhance your investment strategy. Remember, the key to successful investing is consistency, diversification, and regular portfolio reviews.

Stay focused on your long-term goals, and keep investing wisely.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1394 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi I am 50 yrs male married for last 20 yrs, facing domestic abuse mentally, physically from my wife, she is extremely aggressive and use foul language in front of our 13 yrs daughter, family members, friends, maid, driver... she is keep blaming me if anything went wrong be it is financial, Social and economical . She always blame my parents with very abusive language.. she always say negative things in front of my family members for all the things which went wrong due to her extraordinary aggressive and abusive behavior, she always make issues out of normal conversation.. she is also working. She doesn't talk and whenever i try to ignore her, she physically abusive and use foul language with me.. i am trying to adjust with her for the sake of my daughter future. She is very negative, if i try to help her, she will start shouting and use abusive language and start physically abusive towards me I don't know how deal with strange behavior... I am confused and worried, but due family, daughter and society i am tolerating her. Pls help and suggest best possible solutions
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Has this started more recently or has it been going on for a while now? This is a good indicator to know if things were most;y like this or if any recent event has triggered this.
If it is a recent thing, I guess you could try and find out what exactly could have caused this. But if it is something that has been happening for a long time, the reasons could be any and many. Since there is also some physical abuse as you mentioned, kindly make an appointment with a professional who will be able to guide your wife through this challenging time. It possibly involves some unresolved things from the past which is making life currently difficult for all of you.
Work as a family unit together for her and not against her. It's going to make matters worse. She may refuse to go to a professional, then the only option left is for you to develop a lot of patience and deal with this adult to adult with her. No fights, quarrels with her but a lot of quiet conversations which she will initially resist but someday she will give in...So if you want the family to get back together in a healthy way, a lot also depends on how you are going to deal with the situation.

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Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

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Sir, I am a female private company employee would like to invest Rs 10,00,000 other than in FD's. Considering liquidity and risk pls advise me how to proceed with.
Ans: Your decision to explore alternatives to fixed deposits is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach to achieving better returns while maintaining liquidity and managing risk. Below is a detailed analysis and suggestions on how to proceed with your investment:

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Mutual funds are ideal for liquidity, risk management, and diversification.

Allocate funds to different mutual fund categories based on your risk appetite and investment goals.

Equity mutual funds: Invest 40% for high returns in the long term. They suit moderate to high-risk tolerance.

Hybrid funds: Allocate 30% to balance equity and debt exposure for stability. These are less volatile.

Debt mutual funds: Invest 30% to preserve capital and ensure liquidity. These offer lower risk.

Actively managed funds are better for growth as they outperform passive options.

Regular plans through an MFD with a CFP offer expert guidance and better fund selection.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWP for a steady cash flow if needed later.

Withdraw systematically without disturbing the principal.

This strategy maintains liquidity and provides tax efficiency.

Corporate Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Invest 20% in AAA-rated corporate FDs or bonds for better returns than bank FDs.

Ensure the issuer has a strong credit rating for safety.

These options provide fixed income and moderate liquidity.

Gold Investment for Diversification
Allocate 10% to gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds or Gold ETFs.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer an additional annual interest of 2.5%.

Gold acts as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keep 10% in liquid mutual funds for emergencies or short-term goals.

These provide easy access to funds within 24 hours.

Returns are higher than savings accounts, ensuring better cash management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits if held for over one year.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab, but indexation reduces long-term taxes.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability and maximise post-tax returns.

Insurance and Contingency Fund
Before investing, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Maintain a contingency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses.

This step ensures financial stability during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investments quarterly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Regular tracking helps mitigate risks and ensures alignment with your objectives.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Avoid direct funds due to the absence of expert advice and monitoring.

Stay away from speculative investments promising quick returns.

Avoid underestimating the importance of professional guidance in fund selection.

Align Investments with Goals
Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.

Match investments with respective timelines for effective planning.

Ensure liquidity aligns with your specific needs, avoiding over-commitment to illiquid options.

Final Insights
Your investment should be a mix of growth and safety. Keep funds accessible when required while optimising returns. Diversify wisely and seek professional guidance for fund selection and periodic review. Stay focused on aligning investments with your goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1394 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 10, 2024
Relationship
Hi doctor, I am 40 yrs old and my wife is 38 married for 14 yrs and have 1 kid who is 11 yrs old. We both are working and we only get to spend time on weekend and during weekdays we hardly get time to talk and see each other due to our shift timings. During weekend I do get urge to be intimate with her but she has lost interest and she doesn't have that urge to be intimate, we spoke about this multiple times and she agrees about this fact as we hardly get intimate once in 6 months or may be more than that. I do have that strong urge and don't want to cheat on my wife or go somewhere else to fullfill my sexual needs, but not sure if there can be any medication which will arouse her so that she can participate willingly in having sex. Even if we happen to get in to action she will just lie on the bed like dead with no emotions and she is constantly thinking of something else in her mind like what I need to cook for tomorrow, or did she do that work in office she will ask me to remind about something tomorrow as she has to do certain task, her mind is all over the place except in the act in the present moment, which really turns me off. Please need your help to save our relationship.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Intimacy for a man and women are very different and varied as well.
You cannot NOT connect during the week at an emotional level and then expect your wife to be excited to jump in bed. That's not how it works!
Both of you work which means weekends do get busy with household chores, children and more...there's very little time and energy left for intimate moments.
On your wife's part, she has not learned as yet to leave office work at the office but certainly what to cook for the next day is a huge task if this depends only on her. Why don't the two of you pitch in to distribute the household work between you? That way she does not feel burdened (if she does feel that way)...this also goes a long way in letting her know that you care and you want to help her...
You could also talk about how you can steal some moments after office and before you reach home by meeting at a cafe and sharing time over a cup of coffee. This definitely will make your wife feel more connected and emotionally secure which is a start point to easing of your sexual relationship.
Basically, get back to the dating scene and make your relationship a priority. A great sexual life is a product of the connection that a couple share outside the bedroom and the willingness on the part of the couple to make that happen.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7255 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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I have 20 lakhs in my account and a house in my name. At present I am not earning. I have taken SBI Life smart wealth builder with installment of 1Lakh, for 12 years and premium payment term of 7 years. Applicable tax rate is 18%. I also invested in MF and taken a health insurance. I am thinking if it would be wise to continue with the SBI life. If I close SBI life and invest that in MF will it be beneficial for me? I have taken a break from my career due to health issues, and planning to continue with my job soon with an expected income of 40-50k. I am 50 years old. I need to take care of my son's (18 years) higher studies and plan for my retirement.
Ans: You are in a transitional phase with important financial goals. Let’s assess your options to make informed decisions.

Assessing SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy
High Cost of Policy: The policy includes administration charges, fund management fees, and taxes of 18%.

Limited Returns: ULIPs often provide lower returns compared to actively managed mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: Your policy locks funds, restricting liquidity for immediate goals.

Surrender Value: Check the surrender value. Early surrender might lead to penalties and reduced returns.

Potential Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, often outperform ULIPs over time.

Flexibility: You can withdraw funds based on your needs, offering better liquidity.

Diversification: Mutual funds provide exposure to different asset classes, reducing risk.

Cost Efficiency: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner minimises hidden charges and optimises returns.

Managing Your Rs. 20 Lakh Corpus
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 5-6 lakhs in liquid funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Education Planning: Allocate funds in short-term debt mutual funds or recurring deposits for your son’s higher studies.

Retirement Corpus: Invest the remaining amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth.

Health Insurance Adequacy: Review your existing health insurance to ensure sufficient coverage.

Planning Your Income Resumption
Once you resume work, save at least 20-30% of your income.

Prioritise retirement contributions alongside education planning.

Use surplus income to reduce financial dependency on investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds provide tax benefits but watch for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh (taxed at 12.5%).

Surrendering ULIP: Check tax implications on surrender proceeds. ULIPs offer tax exemption if premiums don't exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Health Insurance: Claim Section 80D deductions for premiums paid.

Strategic Steps Forward
Review the policy surrender value. If penalties are high, consider continuing till break-even.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review.

Set realistic timelines for education and retirement goals.

Maintain separate funds for short-term needs and long-term growth.

Finally
Your proactive approach will create a strong financial foundation. By reallocating your resources wisely, you can secure your son’s education and your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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