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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Nitin Question by Nitin on Mar 19, 2024Hindi
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I am thinking to invest in ICICI Multicap 50:25:25 Index fund Rs. 5 Lakhs annually for 5 years. Is my decision right ? what would be my fund value at the end of 5 years ? what would be the best interest rate I will get on average ? please guide

Ans: Investing in ICICI Multicap 50:25:25 Index fund can be a prudent decision considering its diversified portfolio across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. However, it's essential to weigh the pros and cons before finalizing your investment strategy.

Index funds like ICICI Multicap 50:25:25 offer low expense ratios and passive management, which can translate into cost savings and broad market exposure. However, they lack the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds, especially during market inefficiencies or sector rotations.

Considering your investment horizon of 5 years, index funds may offer stability and alignment with market returns. However, it's crucial to acknowledge that market volatility can impact fund performance, and returns may vary depending on prevailing market conditions.

Additionally, index funds may not provide the same level of customization or active management as actively managed funds, which could limit your ability to optimize returns based on market opportunities.

Regarding the expected fund value at the end of 5 years, it's challenging to predict with certainty due to market fluctuations and the unpredictable nature of investment returns. However, historical data can provide insights into average market returns over the long term.

On average, equity investments in India have generated annualized returns of around 12-15% over extended periods. However, it's essential to consider the inherent risks associated with equity investments and adopt a diversified approach to manage risk effectively.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I advise considering your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon before making any investment decisions. It's crucial to have a well-rounded investment strategy that aligns with your financial objectives and provides a balance between risk and return.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 22, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i started investing 5k monthly on uti nifty 50 index(50percent),motilal oswal midcap 100 index(30percent),nippon india smallcap 250 index(20percent), i am planning to invest for 20years at a step up of 10percent every year, will this be good enough?
Ans: It's commendable that you've started investing for your future. Let's assess your investment strategy:

Investment Mix: Your portfolio comprises index funds tracking different market segments, providing diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.
Long-Term Perspective: Investing for 20 years is a prudent approach, allowing your investments to potentially benefit from the power of compounding and ride out market fluctuations.
Step-Up SIP: Increasing your SIP amount by 10% annually is an excellent strategy to align your investments with your income growth and counteract the impact of inflation.
Risk Management: Index funds offer low-cost exposure to the broader market but may lack the potential for alpha generation compared to actively managed funds. However, they provide consistent returns over the long term.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation.
Considerations: While index funds offer diversification and low expenses, they may underperform actively managed funds during certain market conditions. However, their simplicity and long-term consistency make them suitable for many investors.
Overall, your investment strategy appears sound, considering your long-term horizon, diversification, and disciplined approach through SIPs. Keep monitoring your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay on track with your financial objectives.

Remember, investing is a journey, and staying committed to your plan while adapting to changing circumstances will help you achieve your financial goals over time. Best of luck with your investment journey!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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Sir, Want to your suggestion and opinion about my mutual fund Investment:- Age-32 Investment duration- 18 Years Amount-9000/- Target-11000000/- Step Up- 10% Every Year Fund are as follows:- Parag Parikh flexi Cap-2000/- Kotak Multi Cap-3500 Nippon Nifty 150 Index-1000 Icici Nifty Next 50 Index-1500 Nippon Small Cap-1000/- Is it good for my target?
Ans: You have an 18-year investment horizon, which is good for wealth creation.

Your target is Rs 1.1 crore, which requires disciplined investing and market-linked growth.

With a 10% annual step-up, your investment will grow over time.

Equity mutual funds are suitable for this goal, given the long investment horizon.

The asset allocation in your portfolio needs a closer look for efficiency.

Asset Allocation Review
You have a mix of flexi cap, multi cap, small cap, and index funds.

Actively managed funds can outperform passive funds over the long term.

Index funds have limitations, as they only track benchmarks without expert fund management.

Small caps add high-risk, high-reward potential but need active monitoring.

The allocation should be balanced between growth and stability.

Issues with Index Funds in Your Portfolio
Passive funds like index funds do not try to beat the market.

Actively managed funds can outperform through expert stock selection.

In bear markets, index funds suffer as they mirror market downturns.

Your portfolio can perform better with actively managed large and mid-cap funds.

Removing index funds and replacing them with actively managed ones can improve returns.

Portfolio Diversification
Your portfolio covers different market capitalisations, which is good.

Small caps can be volatile but provide long-term growth.

A mix of flexi cap and multi cap funds ensures broad diversification.

You can add a mid-cap fund for better balance.

The allocation towards different segments should be regularly reviewed.

SIP Step-Up and Wealth Creation
Increasing your SIP by 10% every year is a smart move.

This helps in compounding wealth faster over time.

Even a small increase in SIP can make a huge impact in the long term.

Staying invested without panic selling is key to success.

Market corrections are opportunities, not threats, for long-term investors.

Taxation on Mutual Fund Returns
LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity mutual funds is taxed at 20%.

Tax planning should be considered while redeeming funds.

Holding investments long-term reduces unnecessary tax liability.

Improvements Needed in Your Portfolio
Replace index funds with actively managed funds for better performance.

Ensure your portfolio has sufficient exposure to mid-cap and large-cap segments.

Regularly review and rebalance the portfolio to stay on track.

Stick to your SIP plan and avoid emotional investment decisions.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised guidance.

Finally
Your investment plan is structured but needs adjustments for better growth.

Avoid index funds and opt for well-managed active funds.

Continue SIP step-ups to reach your Rs 1.1 crore target.

Monitor and rebalance your investments every 6-12 months.

Stay invested for the long term and avoid panic reactions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 11, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
Listen
Sir, Want to your suggestion and opinion about my mutual fund Investment:- Age-32 Investment duration- 18 Years Amount-9000/- Target-11000000/- Step Up- 10% Every Year Fund are as follows:- Parag Parikh flexi Cap-2000/- Kotak Multi Cap-3500 Nippon Nifty 150 Index-1000 Icici Nifty Next 50 Index-1500 Nippon Small Cap-1000/- Is it good for my target?
Ans: You have an 18-year investment horizon, which is good for wealth creation.

Your target is Rs 1.1 crore, which requires disciplined investing and market-linked growth.

With a 10% annual step-up, your investment will grow over time.

Equity mutual funds are suitable for this goal, given the long investment horizon.

The asset allocation in your portfolio needs a closer look for efficiency.

Asset Allocation Review
You have a mix of flexi cap, multi cap, small cap, and index funds.

Actively managed funds can outperform passive funds over the long term.

Index funds have limitations, as they only track benchmarks without expert fund management.

Small caps add high-risk, high-reward potential but need active monitoring.

The allocation should be balanced between growth and stability.

Issues with Index Funds in Your Portfolio
Passive funds like index funds do not try to beat the market.

Actively managed funds can outperform through expert stock selection.

In bear markets, index funds suffer as they mirror market downturns.

Your portfolio can perform better with actively managed large and mid-cap funds.

Removing index funds and replacing them with actively managed ones can improve returns.

Portfolio Diversification
Your portfolio covers different market capitalisations, which is good.

Small caps can be volatile but provide long-term growth.

A mix of flexi cap and multi cap funds ensures broad diversification.

You can add a mid-cap fund for better balance.

The allocation towards different segments should be regularly reviewed.

SIP Step-Up and Wealth Creation
Increasing your SIP by 10% every year is a smart move.

This helps in compounding wealth faster over time.

Even a small increase in SIP can make a huge impact in the long term.

Staying invested without panic selling is key to success.

Market corrections are opportunities, not threats, for long-term investors.

Taxation on Mutual Fund Returns
LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG on equity mutual funds is taxed at 20%.

Tax planning should be considered while redeeming funds.

Holding investments long-term reduces unnecessary tax liability.

Improvements Needed in Your Portfolio
Replace index funds with actively managed funds for better performance.

Ensure your portfolio has sufficient exposure to mid-cap and large-cap segments.

Regularly review and rebalance the portfolio to stay on track.

Stick to your SIP plan and avoid emotional investment decisions.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised guidance.

Finally
Your investment plan is structured but needs adjustments for better growth.

Avoid index funds and opt for well-managed active funds.

Continue SIP step-ups to reach your Rs 1.1 crore target.

Monitor and rebalance your investments every 6-12 months.

Stay invested for the long term and avoid panic reactions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Mayank Chandel  |2167 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8191 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2025

Money
Hi sir thnku in advance. I am 28M,working in central govt job. It has just been one year and I plan on retiring very early around a 35 years of age. I have nps tier 1 account due to the job. I just have one query since I don't plan on marrying and I am alone with my own home. My expenses are max 18k per month. I hardly travel and live a very frugal life. So my query if I resign at 35 years then will 50 lakhs will sustain me for 15 years keeping in mind the inflation and my return as 7% on an average.
Ans: Your question shows rare clarity at a young age. You are just 28. But you already have a defined vision to retire by 35. That is highly appreciable. Many at this age are still unsure of financial direction.

Let us now assess your question in detail.

You asked whether Rs 50 lakhs will last 15 years, post retirement at 35.

Let us evaluate your financial journey from all angles.

Understanding Your Present Situation

You work in a central government job. That offers job security. And also an NPS Tier 1 account.

You live frugally. Your monthly expense is only Rs 18,000. That is extremely disciplined.

You have your own home. So no rent or EMI outgo. This reduces your future cost burden.

You do not plan to marry. So your financial responsibilities are only for yourself.

You plan to retire at 35. That means only 7 more years of active income.

After 35, you want Rs 50 lakhs corpus to sustain you for 15 years.

That means till age 50, you want to live from this corpus.

Now let us move step-by-step to assess sustainability.

Assessing Expense Inflation Over Time

Right now, your expense is Rs 18,000 per month.

Even a frugal person cannot avoid inflation.

Prices of food, electricity, health, etc. will go up.

Inflation over 15 years cannot be ignored.

Even if inflation is modest, say 6%, your expense will rise gradually.

By year 10 or 15, your Rs 18,000 monthly expense may double.

That will need a higher withdrawal from your corpus.

So corpus sustainability depends on how inflation is planned for.

Evaluating Return Assumption

You assume 7% average return on corpus.

This is realistic if money is well invested.

You must avoid only FDs or savings accounts.

To get 7% post-tax, proper asset allocation is needed.

Mutual funds can help here.

Especially, actively managed funds with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds. They just copy the index.

Index funds do not give downside protection in bear markets.

They also underperform during volatile sideways markets.

Index funds have no fund manager taking active decisions.

Whereas actively managed funds adapt to market cycles.

A qualified CFP can help select suitable active funds.

Regular plans through a CFP give ongoing guidance.

Direct funds may look cheaper, but lack this support.

Direct funds are like self-medication. Risky without expert view.

Regular plans have a small fee, but offer long-term peace.

Corpus Withdrawal Planning

Your Rs 50 lakh must support monthly cash flow.

Even if you start withdrawing Rs 18,000 monthly, over time it will increase.

You need a withdrawal strategy.

You can follow a staggered withdrawal.

That means only taking what is needed each year.

Rest of the money keeps earning.

It also helps reduce tax burden.

But you must track how much you withdraw each year.

And ensure it grows in line with inflation.

If not planned well, corpus may finish earlier.

So withdrawal plan should be dynamic, not fixed.

A Certified Financial Planner can help prepare such a roadmap.

Emergency and Health Preparedness

You are alone. That means no support system in emergencies.

You must keep some contingency fund aside.

At least 12 months of expenses, i.e., about Rs 2.5 lakhs.

This should be liquid. Like in sweep-in FDs or ultra-short debt funds.

Also, ensure you have a strong health insurance policy.

Healthcare cost rises faster than inflation.

Even a single surgery or hospitalisation can dent your corpus.

Do not rely on employer health cover post resignation.

Buy your own health insurance before retirement.

Choose Rs 20–30 lakh cover. Preferably with a super top-up.

Keep paying its premium from a separate health corpus if needed.

If you stay healthy and insurance unused, that is a blessing.

But if not, it will safeguard your financial independence.

Psychological Readiness for Early Retirement

Financial numbers are only part of the journey.

Are you ready for non-financial changes post-retirement?

How will you keep yourself engaged from age 35 to 50?

No daily job, no team, no deadlines. That may feel strange.

Mental health and social belonging are also essential.

Plan for what you will do post retirement.

Hobbies, part-time work, teaching, or creative work.

Something that gives meaning to your day.

Else early retirement may feel empty after some years.

Personal fulfilment is important, not just financial planning.

Tax Implication of Your Investments

Returns from equity mutual funds have a new rule.

Long-term capital gain (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

This affects how you redeem funds.

Withdraw strategically to reduce tax.

Do not withdraw large amounts in one go unless needed.

Spread withdrawals over financial years.

Plan investments so equity and debt are balanced.

This helps with tax and market stability.

NPS Tier 1 – How It Helps

You already have NPS Tier 1 account.

You can continue it even after quitting job.

But withdrawals are restricted before age 60.

You can withdraw only 20% before 60 if not annuitised.

So it may not be useful for your 35–50 needs.

But it can be your backup after 60.

So continue it. Don’t touch now.

Let it grow. It adds to your retirement safety.

It cannot be your main retirement plan for early years.

How You Should Build Rs 50 Lakh Corpus

You have 7 years left to save.

That is a short horizon for such a big goal.

You must save aggressively now.

Keep lifestyle minimal, as you already are doing.

Avoid unnecessary gadgets, dining, or gadgets.

Every rupee saved now compounds for your future.

Invest in a well-planned mutual fund portfolio.

Include large cap, mid cap, and flexi cap funds.

Avoid thematic or sectoral funds. Too risky for main corpus.

Also add short-duration debt funds for stability.

Review this plan once a year with your CFP.

Increase SIPs with each salary hike.

Also allocate your yearly bonus fully into investments.

Rs 50 lakh target is tough but possible with discipline.

Asset Allocation Approach

Corpus should not be 100% in equity or 100% in debt.

A balanced approach is better.

Early years of retirement can bear some equity.

Later years should gradually shift to debt.

This is called glide path strategy.

Helps avoid sequence of returns risk.

If market crashes in year 1 or 2, your corpus shrinks fast.

So first 3 years’ expenses should be in debt.

Remaining in equity-debt mix as per risk profile.

Rebalancing is important each year.

Do not ignore this step.

It controls risk and improves return consistency.

Finally

Rs 50 lakhs can last for 15 years if:

You invest it wisely.

Withdraw in a disciplined way.

Factor in inflation, taxes, and health cost.

Keep emergency corpus aside.

Stay insured for health and critical illness.

Engage yourself meaningfully post-retirement.

Review your plan annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Early retirement is not a one-time plan.

It is a living strategy that needs updates.

You are on the right path.

Stay focused. Stay simple.

And always seek guidance when needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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