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Inherited FD - Ladder vs Coop Bank Shares? I'm 24, No Immediate Use & Low Risk Tolerance

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9412 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
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Subject: Inheritance Received - Investment Strategy Advice I recently inherited a fixed deposit (FD) from my deceased father, and I'm named as the nominee. As I don't currently require immediate access to this money, I'm seeking your advice on the best way to invest it for long-term growth. I'm considering two options: * FD Ladder: Invest the amount in a ladder of FDs with varying maturities to balance potential returns and liquidity. * Cooperative Bank Shares: Explore investing in cooperative bank shares, which might offer higher interest rates than traditional FDs. However, I'm unsure if cooperative bank shares are the right fit for my risk tolerance. Here are my questions: * FD Ladder vs. Cooperative Bank Shares: Given my long-term investment horizon and low liquidity needs, which approach would you recommend? * Alternative Investment Options: Are there other investment avenues I should consider besides FDs and cooperative bank shares that might better align with my goals? I appreciate your guidance in creating a sound investment strategy for these inherited funds.

Ans: I'm sorry for your loss.

You have inherited a fixed deposit (FD) and are considering an FD ladder and cooperative bank shares. Let’s analyze these options and explore alternatives for long-term growth.

FD Ladder

An FD ladder involves splitting your FD into multiple smaller FDs with different maturity dates. This strategy balances potential returns and liquidity. It is a low-risk approach, offering guaranteed returns. However, returns might be lower compared to other investment options.

Cooperative Bank Shares

Cooperative bank shares can offer higher interest rates than traditional FDs. However, they come with higher risk. Cooperative banks may not have the same level of regulatory oversight as commercial banks. Assess your risk tolerance carefully before investing in cooperative bank shares.

FD Ladder vs. Cooperative Bank Shares

FD Ladder:

Pros: Low risk, guaranteed returns, better liquidity

Cons: Lower returns compared to riskier investments

Cooperative Bank Shares:

Pros: Higher potential returns

Cons: Higher risk, less regulatory oversight

Given your long-term investment horizon and low liquidity needs, an FD ladder provides stability and guaranteed returns. However, for higher growth, consider diversifying into other investment avenues.

Alternative Investment Options

Equity Mutual Funds

Equity mutual funds offer higher returns over the long term. They invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks. These funds can provide returns of 10-15% annually. Consider allocating a portion of your funds to equity mutual funds for growth.

Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They offer a mix of growth and stability. These funds can provide moderate returns with controlled risk. Consider investing in balanced funds for a balanced approach.

Debt Funds

Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They offer stable returns with lower risk. These funds can provide returns of 6-8% annually. Allocate a portion of your funds to debt funds for stability.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF offers tax-free returns with low risk. The current interest rate is around 7-8%. It is a long-term investment with a lock-in period of 15 years. Consider investing in PPF for stable and tax-efficient returns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

Start a SIP for consistent investments in mutual funds. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility. They ensure disciplined investing and long-term growth.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments to align with your goals. Adjust your allocations based on market conditions and performance.

Final Insights

For long-term growth, diversify your investments. An FD ladder provides stability and guaranteed returns. Consider equity and balanced funds for higher returns. Debt funds and PPF offer stability and tax benefits. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello Hemant, Greetings. Request a serious suggestion on my investment planning. Have majority of my savings into FDs due to my earlier conservative approach and even now am having the tax benefit as the FDs are on my wife's name where we do get the tax benefit. Also started significant portion into MFs which is a portfolio by itself of nearly 50 lac INR. My question is, I want to plan for my younger son's future and our retirement which almost have the same time duration of about 12-13 years. How can I go for my investment if am looking for around 5-7 crore of corpus by then ? What options could you provide me assuming I do have good risk apettite now as I have seen a good 5 year cycle in the MFs now. I want you suggest 2 options, 1 - With a fresh investment now and the products which I should go around and 2 - If you advise to use the fixed deposits also to contribute to the wealth creation ( I have a total of around 60-70 lac as FDs). So please suggest a good portfolio with the above 2 scenarios.
Ans: Given your risk appetite and investment horizon of 12-13 years, here are two investment strategies to achieve a corpus of 5-7 crore:

Option 1: Fresh Investment

Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate 60% of the portfolio (30 lac) to diversified equity mutual funds with a proven track record.
Direct Equity: Invest 20% (10 lac) directly in blue-chip stocks or through a well-researched stock portfolio.
Debt Mutual Funds: Allocate 10% (5 lac) to debt funds for stability and to balance the portfolio.
Gold or Gold ETFs: Allocate 10% (5 lac) to gold as a hedge against market volatility and inflation.
Option 2: Utilizing FDs

Equity Mutual Funds: Transfer 50% of the FDs (30-35 lac) into diversified equity mutual funds.
Debt Mutual Funds: Transfer 30% (20-25 lac) to debt funds for stability.
Direct Equity: Invest 10% (5-7 lac) directly in blue-chip stocks or a stock portfolio.
Gold or Gold ETFs: Allocate 10% (5-7 lac) to gold.
Regularly review and rebalance the portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. Consider SIPs for equity investments to take advantage of rupee-cost averaging. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor the investment strategy to your specific needs and objectives.

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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 20, 2023

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Hello Sanjeev, Good afternoon. Request a serious suggestion on my investment planning. Have majority of my savings into FDs due to my earlier conservative approach and even now am having the tax benefit as the FDs are on my wife's name where we do get the tax benefit. Also started significant portion into MFs which is a portfolio by itself of nearly 50 lac INR. My question is, I want to plan for my younger son's future and our retirement which almost have the same time duration of about 12-13 years. How can I go for my investment if am looking for around 5-7 crore of corpus by then ? What options could you provide me assuming I do have good risk apettite now as I have seen a good 5 year cycle in the MFs now. I want you suggest 2 options, 1 - With a fresh investment now and the products which I should go around and 2 - If you advise to use the fixed deposits also to contribute to the wealth creation ( I have a total of around 60-70 lac as FDs). So please suggest a good portfolio with the above 2 scenarios.
Ans: Based on your query, we understand that you are looking for investment options to plan for your younger son’s future (Education and Marriage) and your retirement life. You have mentioned that both goals have a similar time duration of about 12-13 years. You also mentioned that you have a good risk appetite now and have seen a good 5-year cycle in mutual funds (MFs).

To achieve a corpus of around Rs 5Cr by then, we have evaluated both the options:-

Option 1: Fresh Investment: This is the most recommended option from our end as considering your investment horizon and knowledge, we suggest you to rebalance your current fixed income oriented investments to equity orient funds with 20-25% allocation towards mid and small caps.
Benefits on shifting:
• Lower tax liability on returns generated.
• Tax deferment and compounding (higher returns) in long run.

Option 2: Continuing with Fixed Deposits (FDs) (Not suggested by us)
As you know, FDs are very safe asset class and yielding higher returns due to current interest rate scenario. Although, we all know sooner and later rates will came down to support the economy so does the FD rates.
Also, FDs as investment are not considered good for horizon of more than 5 years because:
a) Yearly taxation reduce the compounding and returns.
b) Equity generally outperform in terms of returns over the same horizon.

Final Recommendation:
We suggest you to shift 30-40 Lakhs from FDs and reinvest the same in a well-diversified portfolio of Equity and hybrid funds. Also, considering your goal of reaching a corpus of 5cr with current mutual fund investments it will require whopping returns of 20%+ on annual basis for a period of 12-13 years which is not very likely to achieve.

As a summary, allocate a total of Rs 80-90 Lakhs towards diversified equity-oriented funds and keep invested Rs 20-30 Lakhs in FDs in your wife’s name for taxation benefit.

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Asked by Anonymous - Sep 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I currently have ?5 lacs sitting idle in my savings account and I'm looking for the best way to manage this money considering my financial situation and future needs. Here's a breakdown of my financial state: - Investments: Already invests in equity mutual funds monthly with a long-term horizon. - Insurance: Covered with both health and term insurance. - Emergency Fund: Have 6 months' worth of expenses saved. - Monthly Savings: After all expenses and SIP contributions, I save an additional ?30k each month. - I have an additional ?4 lacs in another bank account for immediate expenses if needed. Personally would like to categorise investments in two categories: - Non-redeemable Mutual Funds: Invest & forget. For a 10-15 year investment horizon. Let compounding do the magic in long term. - Redeemable Mutual Funds: Low to moderate risk. Safer options that offer better returns than FDs, ensuring at least the buying power of the money doesn't decrease / beats inflation. Goals for the Idle Money + additional ?30k savings each month: I might need to access this money in the next 2-5 years, or I might not. I'm considering placing it in redeemable mutual funds category (mentioned above), so I can withdraw if necessary for future expenses. Given this scenario, I’m looking for recommendations on specific types of mutual funds that meet these criteria. Any advice on managing these funds effectively would be greatly appreciated!
Ans: You may consider investing in Equity Savings mutual fund to match your expectations

You can do lumpsum for the idle money and SIP for the monthly saving

They are tax efficient because taxation is like an equity fund although they invest almost equal amount in equity, bonds and arbitrage

Relatively less riskier then the equity funds

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

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