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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
S D Question by S D on Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir, I have started two new SIPs ( @4K each) through MF just in last month, namely Quant Mid cap and Quant Large & Mid cap. Including these two presently I am continuing 60K of SIPs in different MFs for last 1 yr. Also had a plan to start a new SIP of 6K through Quant ELSS fund. But, after todays news of SEBI on Quant MF, I am confused. Should I stop the said one month old two funds and not to start ELSS or what? I have partially decided to continue with existing two funds and carefully watch on the situation for one/two year and not to start new MF with Quant. What should I do? Pls suggest.

Ans: First of all, commendations on your dedication to investing and planning for your financial future. Your efforts in consistently investing through SIPs are commendable. I understand your concern regarding the recent SEBI news about Quant Mutual Funds. Let’s address your queries and develop a comprehensive approach to your investment strategy.

Current SIP Investments
Your commitment to Rs 60,000 in SIPs over the last year is a strong start. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging and can help in building a substantial corpus over time.

Evaluating Recent Investments
Given your recent start with Quant Mid Cap and Quant Large & Mid Cap funds, and the news about SEBI’s stance on Quant MF, your concerns are valid. Here’s a detailed analysis:

Market and Regulatory Sentiments: Regulatory actions can sometimes create uncertainty. However, it’s important to understand the specifics of SEBI's concerns and how they might impact the fund's performance and management.

Fund Performance: Before making any decisions, evaluate the historical performance of these funds. Look at their consistency, returns, and how they have managed risks.

Fund Management: Assess the expertise and track record of the fund managers. Effective management can often navigate through regulatory and market challenges.

Deciding on Continuation or Stopping SIPs
Continue Monitoring
Your decision to continue with the two existing funds while monitoring the situation is prudent. Here’s why:

Long-Term Perspective: Equity investments, especially in mutual funds, are meant for the long term. Short-term fluctuations or news should not drastically impact long-term strategies.

Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of these funds over the next 6-12 months. Evaluate them against their benchmarks and peer funds.

Adjust if Needed: If you notice consistent underperformance or if regulatory issues significantly impact the fund, consider reallocating to more stable funds.

New SIP in Quant ELSS
Considering the SEBI news, it’s understandable to be cautious about starting a new SIP in Quant ELSS. Here’s an alternative approach:

Diversification: Instead of putting all your SIPs in Quant funds, consider diversifying across different fund houses. This spreads your risk and can provide stability.

Evaluate Other ELSS Funds: Look for other ELSS funds with strong track records, good management, and consistent performance. ELSS not only offers tax benefits but also has the potential for good long-term returns.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are beneficial for several reasons:

Expertise: Fund managers actively make decisions to maximize returns and minimize risks.

Flexibility: These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, unlike index funds which replicate market performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, there are notable disadvantages:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Without a Certified Financial Planner, managing direct funds can be challenging.

Time-Consuming: Monitoring and adjusting investments require significant time and expertise.

Recommended Strategy for Your SIPs
Diversified Portfolio
A well-diversified portfolio across different fund categories can enhance returns and reduce risks. Consider these steps:

Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a stable growth trajectory.

Mid Cap Funds: They invest in medium-sized companies with potential for high growth.

Small Cap Funds: Suitable for aggressive investors, these funds can offer high returns but come with higher risks.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing stability and growth.

Regular Reviews
Schedule regular reviews with your Certified Financial Planner to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals and market conditions. Adjustments may be necessary based on performance and market changes.

Building a Robust Investment Plan
Your goal should be to build a robust investment plan that can withstand market fluctuations and regulatory changes. Here’s how:

Emergency Fund
Maintain your emergency fund of Rs 15 lakhs. This provides a safety net for unexpected expenses and ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments prematurely.

Goal-Based Investments
Children’s Education: Continue investing through SIPs in diversified equity funds for long-term growth. This will help accumulate the required corpus for their education.

Retirement Planning: Invest in aggressive growth funds for your retirement goal. Starting early and maintaining consistency will leverage the power of compounding.

Importance of Staying Informed
Stay informed about market trends and regulatory changes. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions and adapt to changes effectively.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide invaluable guidance. They can:

Customise Portfolio: Tailor your investments based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Regular Monitoring: Continuously monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments.

Risk Management: Help you navigate market and regulatory risks effectively.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to investing is commendable. Continuously monitoring and reviewing your investments is crucial. While the SEBI news about Quant MF is concerning, maintaining a long-term perspective is important. Diversify your portfolio to mitigate risks and ensure you are investing in well-managed funds.

Stay informed, regularly review your portfolio, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. This comprehensive approach will help you achieve your financial goals and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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I am investing in following funds through SIP 1. HDFC top 200 Regular Growth since 2010 Rs. 3000 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL LARGE & MIDCAP FUND GROWTH SINCE 2014 Rs. 2000 3. BANDHAN FLEXICAP FUND-GROWTH SINCE 2011 Rs. 2000 4. BSL FRONTLINE EQUITY FUND - GROWTH SINCE 2010 Rs. 3000 (STOPPED SIP IN 2020) 5. MIRAE ASSET BLUECHIP FUND - GROWTH SINCE 2021 Rs. 2500 6. HDFC FLEXI CAP - GROWTH SINCE 2022 Rs. 5500 PLEASE ADVICE ME WHETHER I SHOULD CONTINUE WITH THESE FUNDS OR EXIT. I FURTHER WANT TO INVEST Rs. 15000 MORE. PLEASE SUGGEST WHETHER I SHOULD INCREASE SIP AMOUNT IN THESE FUNDS OR START SIP IN NEW FUND
Ans: Assessing Your Mutual Fund Investments and Planning for the Future

Your portfolio demonstrates a disciplined approach to mutual fund investing over the years. Let's evaluate your current holdings and chart a course for future investments.

Analyzing Existing SIPs

HDFC Top 200, ICICI Prudential Large & Midcap, and Bandhan Flexicap Funds have been part of your investment journey for several years. These funds offer exposure to different market segments, providing diversification benefits.

BSL Frontline Equity Fund, while stopped in 2020, has a long track record of performance. It's essential to review the reasons for discontinuing this SIP and assess whether it aligns with your current investment strategy.

Mirae Asset Bluechip Fund and HDFC Flexi Cap Fund, initiated more recently, contribute to diversification and may offer growth potential.

Evaluating Performance and Suitability

Review the performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peer group. Assess whether the fund manager's investment approach and strategy align with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Consider the consistency of returns, risk-adjusted performance, and fund management quality. Additionally, evaluate the fund's expense ratio and turnover ratio to ensure cost-effectiveness.

Deciding Whether to Continue or Exit

Continue SIPs in funds with consistent performance, robust fundamentals, and alignment with your investment goals.

Consider exiting funds that consistently underperform their benchmarks or peers, have experienced significant changes in fund management, or deviate from your risk profile.

Planning Additional Investments

Given your intention to invest an additional Rs. 15,000, consider the following options:

Increase SIP amounts in existing funds with proven track records and growth potential. This approach maintains continuity and capitalizes on the strengths of your current portfolio.

Explore new funds that complement your existing holdings and provide exposure to underrepresented sectors or asset classes. Conduct thorough research and seek professional advice to identify suitable options.

Seeking Professional Guidance

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend conducting a comprehensive portfolio review to ensure alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Regular monitoring and periodic adjustments are essential to optimize your investment outcomes.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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I am having following 6 regular SIPs in mutual funds 1. SBI Contra Fund Rs 2,000/- 2. SBI Small Cap Fund ,000/- 3. SBI Retirement Benefit Fund Aggressive Growth Rs 2,000/- 4. SBI PSU Fund lumpsum Rs 11000/- 5. Quant Small Cap Fund Rs 1000/- 6. ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Growth Fund 500/- Please advise whether I should continue with these funds or exit. Aloke
Ans: Review and Recommendations for Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Overview of Your Current Investments
You have a diversified portfolio with the following SIPs and a lump sum investment:

SBI Contra Fund: ?2,000/- per month
SBI Small Cap Fund: ?2,000/- per month
SBI Retirement Benefit Fund Aggressive Growth: ?2,000/- per month
SBI PSU Fund: Lump sum ?11,000/-
Quant Small Cap Fund: ?1,000/- per month
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Growth Fund: ?500/- per month
Compliments on Your Investment Strategy
Your disciplined approach to investing through regular SIPs is commendable. Investing in a variety of funds shows your understanding of diversification. This strategy helps mitigate risks and enhances the potential for growth.

Analytical Review of Your Portfolio
SBI Contra Fund:

Contra funds invest in undervalued stocks, anticipating future growth.
These funds can offer high returns but come with increased risk.
Consider if this aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
SBI Small Cap Fund:

Small cap funds can generate significant growth over time but are highly volatile.
Ensure this fund aligns with your risk appetite and long-term goals.
SBI Retirement Benefit Fund Aggressive Growth:

This fund focuses on long-term growth for retirement.
It's a good choice for aggressive investors aiming for high returns over time.
SBI PSU Fund:

Investing in Public Sector Units can be beneficial but is sector-specific and carries concentration risk.
Regularly review this fund's performance and the overall sector outlook.
Quant Small Cap Fund:

Like the SBI Small Cap Fund, this fund offers high growth potential with high risk.
Diversifying within the small cap segment might not be necessary.
ICICI Prudential Infrastructure Growth Fund:

Infrastructure funds invest in infrastructure-related companies.
These funds can provide good returns during economic growth periods but are sector-specific and volatile.
Recommendations for Portfolio Improvement
Diversify Across Market Caps and Sectors:

Your portfolio has a significant focus on small cap and sector-specific funds.
Consider adding a large cap or a diversified equity fund to balance risk and stability.
Consolidate Small Cap Investments:

Holding multiple small cap funds may not be necessary.
You can consolidate into one fund to avoid overlap and simplify management.
Review Sector-Specific Funds:

Sector-specific funds like PSU and Infrastructure can be volatile.
Regularly monitor their performance and consider switching to more diversified funds if needed.
Consider Professional Management:

Direct funds have lower expenses but require active monitoring.
Investing through a certified financial planner can provide professional management and potentially better returns.
Steps for Continued Success
Regular Portfolio Reviews:

Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and market conditions.
Make adjustments as needed to stay on track.
Increase SIP Amounts Gradually:

As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP amounts.
This will help you build a larger corpus over time.
Maintain an Emergency Fund:

Ensure you have an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses.
This prevents the need to withdraw from your investments prematurely.
Stay Informed and Educated:

Stay updated on market trends and financial news.
Continuous learning will help you make informed investment decisions.
Conclusion
Your current portfolio is well-diversified but has a significant focus on small cap and sector-specific funds. Consider balancing it with more stable large cap or diversified equity funds. Regularly review and adjust your investments to align with your goals and risk tolerance. Your disciplined investment strategy and thoughtful planning are commendable. With consistent efforts and regular reviews, you are well on your way to achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |789 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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I& my wife is 32. What would our ideally retirement corps. I assume 20Cr. Correct me if I'm wrong. My current saving & income are below - 1) Rs 2,40,000 take home per month combined. 2) We both have PPF for the last 7 years contributing 1.5L each year from starting and plans to continue till 60. 3) LIC will give us 2Cr when we hit 60. 4) NPS we contribute 1L per each year form 2022 combined plans continue till 60. 5) Mutual Fund of SIP Rs 10,000 each month for last 1 year combined plans continue till 60. 6) APY we will get 5000 per month at 60. 7) FDs of Rs 36Lakh 8) Gold of Rs 15Lakh bonds 9) Got Inherited Rs 1.6Cr in form of FDs 10) Have Medeclaim of 40Lakhs and have own house. 11) Monthly expenses is around 40,000. 12) Have 1 year old Kid. 13) Have PF of 8 lakhs and will grow till 60. Also taking Gratuity in account.
Ans: Hello;

Your current monthly income need of 2.4 L will grow up to 12.27 L after 28 years (At your retirement age of 60) considering 6% inflation.

Assuming your expenses at retirement will reduce so you may need 75% of this income to cover your expenses at that time therefore you may need a monthly income of 9.2 L.

To generate this income you may need a corpus of 27 Cr(Min.) at the age 60 that may generate post-tax monthly income of around 9.2 L.

Your investments will grow as follows,

1. PPF: 1.5 L per person per year for 35 years will grow into a corpus of around 4.32 Cr. (6.9% return assumed)

2. LIC: policy maturity proceeds will provide 2 Cr at age 60.

3. NPS: 1 L per person per year may grow into a sum of 2.5 Cr at 60.(8% return considered)

4. MF sip of 10 K may grow into a sum of 2.05 Cr at 60. (10% return considered)

5. FD of 36 L will grow into a sum of 2.1 Cr if held till 60. (6.5% return assumed)

6. Gold in form of bonds if reinvested into gold mutual funds and held till 60 may yield a corpus of around 1.1 Cr. (7% return assumed)

7. Inherited funds if held in FD till the age of 60 may yield a corpus of 9.9 Cr.
(6.5% return considered)

8. EPF is expected to grow into a sum of around 1.8 Cr at the age of 60.(7% return considered)

A summation of investment values at 60 indicates a sum of around 25.77 Cr thereby hinting at a gap of around 1.23 Cr.

You may begin another monthly sip of 7 K now which may grow into a sum of around 1.3 Cr by 60 age.(10% return assumed)

If the mediclaim policy is from employer, do buy a personal health care cover after 50-55 for your family for post retirement needs.

I presume you both have adequate term life insurance cover apart from LIC policy.

The financial goal for your kid's education and family expansion, if any, is not factored here. You may need to plan for it suitably.

Also it appears that your allocation to equity is quite low, may be due to limited risk appetite but you have time on your side and although short to medium term(5-7 yr) equity asset class may be impacted due to volatility but over a long-term(10 yr+) they have demonstrated good inflation adjusted returns so may be you may consider to increase allocation through hybrid funds suiting your risk appetite.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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Meri family ki income 80 lakhs hai yearly aur 40 lakhs expense hai aur age meri 48 hai capital family ki 4 cr hai to unko kaise manage aur kaha invest kare
Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Annual Income: Rs 80 lakhs
Annual Expenses: Rs 40 lakhs
Capital Available: Rs 4 crores
Age: 48 years
Your income and existing capital provide a strong foundation. With proper planning, you can secure your financial future and achieve your goals.

Key Financial Goals
Retirement Planning: Build a corpus to sustain your post-retirement lifestyle.
Wealth Growth: Invest capital for inflation-beating returns.
Risk Management: Ensure adequate insurance coverage for family security.
Tax Efficiency: Optimise investments to reduce tax liabilities.
Suggested Investment Allocation
1. Emergency Fund
Maintain 6-12 months of expenses (Rs 20-40 lakhs) in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account.
This ensures liquidity for any unforeseen circumstances.
2. Equity Mutual Funds
Allocate 50-60% of your capital (around Rs 2-2.4 crores) to equity mutual funds.
Use diversified funds like large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds for growth.
Avoid index funds due to lack of flexibility and active management.
Invest monthly through systematic investment plans (SIPs) for disciplined investing.
3. Debt Investments
Invest 20-25% of your capital (Rs 80 lakhs-1 crore) in debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments.
Choose funds with low risk to ensure stability and predictable returns.
These funds act as a safety net during market downturns.
4. Children’s Education or Marriage
Allocate funds for long-term goals like education or marriage.
Invest in balanced advantage funds or equity mutual funds for higher returns.
5. Retirement Planning
At 48, focus on building a retirement corpus.
Allocate 20% of your capital (Rs 80 lakhs) to retirement-specific investments.
Use a mix of equity and debt for growth and safety.
Risk Management
Life Insurance
Ensure you have a term insurance cover of at least Rs 2-3 crore.
This protects your family’s financial future in your absence.
Health Insurance
Take a family floater health insurance plan of Rs 25-30 lakh.
Include critical illness coverage to address rising healthcare costs.
Tax Efficiency
Maximise Section 80C benefits by investing in ELSS mutual funds or PPF.
Use NPS for additional tax deductions under Section 80CCD.
Invest in tax-efficient instruments to reduce liabilities.
Regular Monitoring
Review your investments every six months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Rebalance your portfolio to align with market trends and life changes.
Final Insights
You have a strong financial base with high income and significant capital.

With disciplined investing, risk management, and tax efficiency, you can grow your wealth and achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 22, 2024Hindi
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Namaskar Sir, I am 30 years old and want to start SIP @10,000/-pm in Mid cap mutual fund for next 30 years for a target of Rs 20 Cr (18-20%/year). You are requested to guide me about risks may come in future in MF industry and risk regarding sustainability of the fund house for next 30 years.
Ans: Investing Rs. 10,000 monthly in a mid-cap mutual fund is a commendable strategy. It shows your commitment to achieving a robust corpus of Rs. 20 crore in 30 years. However, there are risks and considerations to address.

1. Potential Risks in the Mutual Fund Industry
Market Volatility
Mid-cap funds are more volatile than large-cap funds.

Short-term fluctuations can impact returns during market corrections.

Economic Slowdowns
Economic instability can adversely affect mid-cap stocks.

Such slowdowns could lower the growth trajectory of the fund.

Regulatory Changes
SEBI and government regulations may impact mutual fund operations.

For example, changes in taxation or investment limits can affect returns.

Inflation Risk
Inflation can erode purchasing power and real returns over 30 years.

This risk must be factored into your long-term goal.

2. Risks of Fund House Sustainability
Fund House Stability
A fund house with a poor track record may not survive for 30 years.

Choose an established and reputed fund house with strong governance.

Fund Manager Risk
Performance depends on fund manager decisions.

Manager changes may impact the strategy and consistency of the fund.

Operational Risks
Fund houses may face risks like technology failures or poor compliance.

Verify the operational strength and risk management policies of the fund house.

3. Realistic Return Expectations
Expecting 18-20% annualised returns over 30 years is optimistic.

Historical data shows mid-cap funds average around 12-15% returns.

Relying on higher returns can lead to unrealistic expectations.

4. Diversification for Stability
Do not rely solely on mid-cap funds for your goal.

Diversify with large-cap or flexi-cap funds to reduce volatility.

Balanced funds can provide a mix of growth and stability.

5. Importance of Periodic Review
Monitor your SIP performance regularly, at least once a year.

Assess fund performance against benchmarks and peers.

Make necessary adjustments to align with your goals.

6. Role of Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds can outperform benchmarks during volatile markets.

Fund managers actively track market changes and rebalance portfolios.

This approach offers an edge over passively managed index funds.

7. Tax Implications on Returns
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Understanding tax implications helps plan withdrawals effectively.

8. 360-Degree Financial Planning
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

This ensures financial stability during unforeseen situations.

Adequate Insurance
Secure yourself with adequate life and health insurance.

Avoid using ULIPs or investment-linked insurance for this purpose.

Retirement Planning
Parallelly invest in retirement-specific instruments for long-term security.

Diversify your portfolio to include stable growth options.

Education and Marriage
Plan separate investments for future education and marriage expenses.

Diversify investments to balance risk across different life goals.

Finally
Mid-cap funds are a promising option for wealth creation, but they come with risks. Diversify, review periodically, and adjust your strategy as needed. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to build a robust, long-term investment plan tailored to your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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I am Pushpinder Singh I will be 24 years in January 2024 and I have almost 12.5 lacs in financial markets 6.71 lac and 5.8 lac in mutual funds I have sip of 22000 per months divided in multiple mutual funds from mostly nippon mid cap fund and some other funds divided in small caps us equities large cap and government bonds and psu debt fund and I will be increasing my Sip to 25000 or 27000 including nps and my father and parents are giving me money for SIPs and mutual fund currently I am in Canada looking for job and planning to come back to India in march 2025 because my permit will expire then. Could you tell me what to do I am really confused and frustrated could you help me please thank you
Ans: At 24, managing Rs 12.5 lakh in investments is impressive.

Your SIP of Rs 22,000 reflects disciplined investing.

Planning to increase your SIP shows future financial awareness.

You’ve diversified across equity, debt, and international funds.

Relying on family for investments now provides flexibility.

However, it’s vital to plan for financial independence.

Clarity on Long-Term Goals
Define your financial goals clearly for better direction.

Examples include building wealth, home purchase, or retirement corpus.

Returning to India in 2025 changes your financial planning needs.

Review Current Investment Strategy
1. Mutual Funds Portfolio
Your focus on mid-cap and small-cap funds is growth-oriented.

These funds are volatile but perform well long-term.

Balance them with large-cap funds for stability.

PSU debt funds are safe but offer limited growth.

International equity exposure adds diversification but check fund performance.

2. SIP Increment
Increasing your SIP to Rs 25,000-27,000 is wise.

Focus on equity funds for inflation-beating returns.

Monitor underperforming funds and replace them if needed.

NPS Contribution and Benefits
Including NPS in your portfolio provides retirement-specific savings.

NPS allows tax benefits under Section 80CCD.

Opt for higher equity exposure in NPS for better returns.

As you near retirement, rebalance towards safer investments.

Financial Independence in Canada
Job search in Canada should focus on income stability.

Allocate part-time earnings to emergency funds or SIPs.

Build a liquid emergency fund covering at least six months’ expenses.

This fund can support you during job transitions in Canada or India.

Financial Adjustments Upon Returning to India
1. Reassess Your Expenses
Post-2025, review living expenses in India.

Adjust investments based on changes in cost of living.

2. Optimise Tax Efficiency
NRI status changes tax rules for your investments.

Understand mutual fund taxation when switching residency.

Keep debt funds minimal as they have higher tax rates.

3. Health Insurance and Risk Management
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage upon return.

Consider personal health policies in addition to family coverage.

Addressing Emotional Stress
Feeling frustrated at 24 is natural during transitions.

Focus on achievable milestones rather than everything at once.

Talk to family about shared expectations for clarity.

Final Insights
Your disciplined start provides a strong financial foundation.

Balance high-growth funds with stability-oriented investments.

Build financial independence while relying on family support initially.

Maintain focus on long-term goals even during temporary setbacks.

Regularly monitor and realign investments to match your evolving life stages.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

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who is better tata new fund nifty 500 multi cap momentum quality 50 index and nifty 500 quality 50 fund
Ans: Below is a detailed evaluation of the two funds mentioned, with insights to help you choose the better option based on a holistic approach.

Understanding the Fund Categories
Nifty 500 Multi Cap Momentum Quality 50 Index Fund
This fund invests based on momentum and quality factors within the Nifty 500 universe.
Momentum-based funds favour stocks with recent price performance, which may lead to volatility.
Quality parameters ensure investments in financially strong companies, offering stability.
However, being an index fund, it lacks active management and adaptability.
Nifty 500 Quality 50 Fund
This fund focuses on top-quality companies from the Nifty 500, based on key metrics.
It emphasises financial strength, earnings stability, and low debt levels.
Quality funds are less volatile during market downturns but may underperform in bull markets.
As an index-based fund, it does not dynamically adjust to market changes.
Drawbacks of Index Funds
Lack of Active Management
Index funds do not adapt to changing market trends or economic conditions.
They follow a predetermined list of stocks, limiting flexibility.
Limited Customisation
Index funds focus on specific factors and cannot tailor strategies to optimise returns.
This approach can lead to missed opportunities during market fluctuations.
Risk of Overlap
Funds tracking the same index may lead to over-diversification and reduced overall returns.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Dynamic Portfolio Management
Actively managed funds adjust to market trends, improving performance potential.
Professional fund managers ensure strategic allocation to maximise returns.
Flexibility to Navigate Risks
Actively managed funds can avoid underperforming sectors or stocks.
They rebalance portfolios to ensure a balance between risk and return.
Long-Term Growth Potential
Fund managers aim to outperform benchmarks over the long term.
They focus on growth-oriented stocks, delivering better inflation-adjusted returns.
Evaluating Your Investment Needs
Investment Objective
Choose funds aligned with your long-term financial goals.
Momentum funds may suit aggressive investors but can be volatile.
Quality funds offer stability and are ideal for conservative or balanced investors.
Risk Tolerance
Momentum-focused funds are riskier due to market fluctuations.
Quality-focused funds provide consistent returns with lower downside risk.
Tax Efficiency
Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh from equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5%.
Actively managed funds, despite higher expense ratios, optimise after-tax returns.
Recommended Approach
Opt for Actively Managed Quality Funds
Quality-focused actively managed funds provide stable returns with lower risk.
A Certified Financial Planner can help select suitable schemes for your goals.
Avoid Index-Based Funds
Index funds lack the adaptability needed for consistent long-term performance.
They do not align with a strategic approach to portfolio management.
Focus on Diversified Actively Managed Funds
Diversified funds with a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks balance risk and reward.
These funds provide exposure to different sectors and themes for enhanced returns.
Final Insights
Active management remains the better option for achieving financial goals efficiently.

Index-based funds, though cost-effective, lack the strategic edge required for long-term success.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored advice and ongoing portfolio review.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Money
Sir I have been investing in aditya birla sun life psu equity fund ,SIP of 5k every months, since April 2024 . Its performance is very very poor, since I have invested, even my principle amount has already drown in june ???????? Still I'm continuing my SIP regularly Kindly please advice me should i continue or make exit.
Ans: You have been consistently investing in a sector-specific fund. This demonstrates financial discipline, which is admirable. However, the fund's poor performance raises valid concerns.

1. Understand Sector-Specific Funds
PSU equity funds invest in public sector companies.

Their performance depends on the government’s policies and sectoral growth.

These funds can underperform during market corrections or sector-specific downturns.

2. Performance Evaluation of Your Fund
Short-term market volatility often affects sector funds.

Review the fund’s performance over 3 to 5 years instead of a few months.

Compare its returns with the benchmark index and peer funds in the same category.

3. Analyse Your Financial Goals
Consider if this fund aligns with your investment goals.

Sector funds are suitable only for specific, high-risk strategies.

If your goal requires stable and consistent returns, diversified funds are better.

4. Consider Opportunity Cost
Poor-performing funds can hinder your wealth creation journey.

Investing in well-managed diversified equity funds can yield better long-term growth.

Active fund management in large-cap or flexi-cap funds can provide a balanced risk-reward ratio.

5. Tax Implications on Exit
Redeeming investments within one year incurs short-term capital gains tax (20%).

For investments held beyond a year, long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Evaluate your tax liability before exiting this fund.

6. Regular vs Direct Funds
Direct funds often lack the professional guidance available through regular plans.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you choose funds matching your goals and risk profile.

7. Steps for a 360-Degree Solution
Assess Your Portfolio
Review your overall portfolio, including other investments.

Check if any other funds are underperforming or overlapping in focus.

Diversify for Stability
Reallocate your SIP to diversified equity or flexi-cap funds.

These funds balance risk across multiple sectors and capitalise on growth opportunities.

Monitor Fund Performance
Regularly review the performance of all your investments.

Set clear benchmarks for evaluating their success.

8. Should You Continue or Exit?
Continue investing only if you believe the PSU sector will rebound in the long term.

Exit if you find consistent underperformance compared to the benchmark.

Redirect your SIP to better-performing, diversified funds for higher stability and returns.

Finally
Your decision should align with your long-term financial goals and risk tolerance. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review and actionable recommendations. This will ensure your investments grow steadily and meet your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
Money
I & my wife is 32. What would our ideally retirement corps. I assume 20Cr. Correct me if I'm wrong. My current saving & income are below - 1) Rs 2,40,000 take home per month combined. 2) We both have PPF for the last 7 years contributing 1.5L each year from starting and plans to continue till 60. 3) LIC will give us 2Cr when we hit 60. 4) NPS we contribute 1L per each year form 2022 combined plans continue till 60. 5) Mutual Fund of SIP Rs 10,000 each month for last 1 year combined plans continue till 60. 6) APY we will get 5000 per month at 60. 7) FDs of Rs 36Lakh 8) Gold of Rs 15Lakh bonds 9) Got Inherited Rs 1.6Cr in form of FDs 10) Have Medeclaim of 40Lakhs and have own house. 11) Monthly expenses is around 40,000. 12) Have 1 year old Kid. 13) Have PF of 8 lakhs and will grow till 60. Also taking Gratuity in account
Ans: Planning for Rs 20 crore retirement corpus is ambitious yet realistic for your profile.

It’s essential to evaluate your goals, current assets, and future savings growth.

Below is a detailed breakdown to assess your situation and strategy:

Estimating Future Requirements
At 32, you have 28 years to retire.

Current expenses are Rs 40,000 monthly, translating to Rs 4.8 lakh annually.

Considering inflation at 6%, annual expenses will multiply significantly by 60 years.

By retirement, your monthly expense may be Rs 3 lakh (adjusted for inflation).

To sustain expenses for 30 years post-retirement, Rs 20 crore is a reasonable goal.

Existing Investments and Their Growth Potential
1. PPF Contributions
Current contribution: Rs 1.5 lakh each per year.

With consistent contributions till 60, expect substantial compounded growth.

PPF is secure but offers moderate returns, around 7%-8%.

2. LIC Plan
LIC will provide Rs 2 crore at age 60.

Consider this a fixed component of your retirement corpus.

3. NPS Contributions
Current combined contribution: Rs 1 lakh annually.

NPS can generate higher returns (8%-10%) with exposure to equity and debt.

This will supplement your retirement corpus significantly.

4. Mutual Fund SIPs
SIPs of Rs 10,000 per month for 28 years can grow substantially.

Equity mutual funds are ideal for long-term growth.

Ensure the funds are actively managed for higher returns.

5. Fixed Deposits
Rs 36 lakh and Rs 1.6 crore in inherited FDs offer stability.

FD returns are lower and taxable.

Consider allocating some FD amounts into equity funds for better growth.

6. Gold Bonds
Rs 15 lakh in gold is a valuable inflation hedge.

Hold it as part of your diversified portfolio.

7. APY Pension
APY will provide Rs 5,000 monthly from age 60.

This is supplementary income for basic needs.

8. Provident Fund (PF) and Gratuity
Current PF corpus is Rs 8 lakh.

PF and gratuity will grow significantly by 60.

Consider this part of your core retirement corpus.

Investment Adjustments for Better Growth
1. Increase SIP Contributions
Increase your mutual fund SIPs from Rs 10,000 to Rs 50,000 gradually.

Equity funds provide better inflation-beating returns than other options.

2. Diversify Across Mutual Fund Categories
Invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds for a balanced portfolio.

Avoid relying heavily on debt-oriented funds due to inflation risks.

3. Review FD Allocation
Reallocate a portion of inherited and personal FDs to higher-growth assets.

Keep only the amount needed for short-term emergencies in FDs.

4. Monitor NPS Allocation
Choose a higher equity exposure (up to 75%) within NPS for growth.

Shift to safer funds five years before retirement.

5. Set Up Emergency Fund
Retain at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid assets.

This protects against unforeseen expenses without disrupting long-term investments.

Strategies for Your Child’s Future
Start a separate SIP for your 1-year-old child’s education and future needs.

A Rs 10,000 monthly SIP in equity funds can build a strong education corpus.

Consider child-specific plans for goal-oriented investments.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
1. Tax on FDs
FD interest is taxable as per your income tax slab.

This reduces net returns.

2. NPS Tax Benefits
NPS contributions provide tax deductions under Section 80CCD.

Withdrawals have partial tax-free benefits.

3. Mutual Funds Taxation
Equity mutual funds attract LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Maintain a balance to minimise tax liabilities.

Health and Life Insurance
Rs 40 lakh mediclaim is good coverage for now.

Consider increasing it to Rs 1 crore for rising medical costs.

Review your LIC coverage to ensure it complements your investments.

Final Insights
Your current plan is on track for a Rs 20 crore retirement corpus.

Optimise by increasing SIPs, reducing FDs, and reviewing asset allocation.

Focus on equity-driven investments for long-term growth.

Regularly monitor and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7320 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 13, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 42 yr old ,married and having a 13 yr old Kid. My monthly take home after deduction is 3,30,000 INR. My parents stay with me My investments/month are as below SIP per month is 37K Axis Mid Cap Fund-> 7000 UTI Flexicap Fund Gr-> 7000 ICICI PRu BlueChip Fund- Gr-> 3000 Kotak Emerging Equity Fund 5000 Axis Axis Small Cap Fund 10000 DSP DSP Nifty Next 50 Index.. 5000 RD/month is 136000 eNPS around 23k/month I don’t have any loans, my EPF amount is around 50 lacs. I stay in my own house. Please suggest a plan so that I can retire at the age of 50. My monthly expenses are around 60k
Ans: Current Financial Overview
Your monthly take-home income of Rs 3,30,000 is substantial.
You are disciplined in investments, which is commendable.
No loans and owning a house is a strong foundation.
Your monthly expenses are well within limits, allowing significant savings.
With these points in mind, here’s a 360-degree approach to help you retire at 50.

Investment Review
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your SIP allocation shows a balanced mix of mid-cap, flexi-cap, large-cap, small-cap, and emerging equity.
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in volatile markets. They offer better returns with expertise.
If your funds are direct plans, consider shifting to regular plans via a Certified Financial Planner. Regular plans ensure ongoing guidance and fund monitoring.
Monthly Recurring Deposit (RD)
Rs 1,36,000 in RD ensures safety but offers low returns compared to inflation.
Gradually reduce RD contributions and allocate more to equity mutual funds for better growth.
eNPS Contribution
Rs 23,000 monthly contribution to eNPS aligns with your retirement goals.
Tier-I eNPS has tax benefits, but liquidity is low. Balance this with flexible investments.
EPF Corpus
Your EPF corpus of Rs 50 lakhs will provide a safety cushion during retirement.
Continue EPF contributions for assured returns and tax-free withdrawals at maturity.
Suggested Investment Adjustments
Equity Allocation
Gradually increase your equity exposure from SIPs. Equity delivers higher returns over the long term.
Diversify into flexi-cap and multi-cap funds, as they adapt to market conditions.
Avoid overconcentration in small-cap funds, as they carry higher risk.
Debt Allocation
Shift a portion of your RD to debt mutual funds. Debt mutual funds can offer higher post-tax returns.
Avoid traditional options like FDs due to lower returns.
Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund covering 12 months’ expenses (around Rs 7.2 lakhs).
Park this in a liquid fund or a high-interest savings account for easy access.
Tax Efficiency
Invest in equity mutual funds wisely to optimise long-term capital gains tax.
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh on equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5%.
For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed per your income slab. Plan redemptions to minimise tax impact.
Insurance Review
Ensure you have a term insurance cover of at least Rs 1 crore for your family’s security.
Review health insurance to include Rs 25-30 lakh family floater coverage, especially with your parents living with you.
Avoid ULIPs or investment-linked insurance policies. They have high costs and low returns.
Retirement Planning
Corpus Requirement
Retiring at 50 means planning for a post-retirement period of over 30 years.
Estimate retirement expenses at Rs 1 lakh per month, adjusted for inflation.
Factor in healthcare costs, lifestyle changes, and contingencies.
Asset Allocation
Maintain a 70:30 equity-to-debt ratio for the next eight years.
Post-retirement, gradually shift to a 50:50 ratio for stability and regular income.
Withdrawal Strategy
Opt for a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from mutual funds for steady cash flow.
SWP ensures tax efficiency and avoids depleting your corpus too quickly.
Additional Suggestions
Children’s Education and Marriage
Start a dedicated SIP for your child’s higher education and marriage.
Use a mix of equity and balanced advantage funds to build this corpus.
Parents’ Financial Security
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage for your parents.
Create a separate contingency fund to address any medical emergencies.
Regular Monitoring
Review your portfolio every six months with a Certified Financial Planner.
Realign investments based on market conditions and life goals.
Key Considerations for Index Funds and Direct Plans
Index Funds
Index funds track the market but lack active management, which limits flexibility.
Actively managed funds offer better returns by adapting to market trends.
Direct Plans
Direct funds might save costs but lack professional oversight.
Regular plans through Certified Financial Planners provide strategic advice, regular reviews, and informed decisions.
Final Insights
Your financial foundation is strong, and you are on track for early retirement.

With strategic adjustments, enhanced equity exposure, and professional guidance, you can achieve your goal by 50.

Focus on tax efficiency, regular reviews, and comprehensive planning to secure your family’s future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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