I'm 36, investing ₹30,000/month for 15 years: Is my portfolio diversified?

Ans: Hello swami. The detailed overview of your MF portfolio indicates over-diversification with 20k SIP. Hence, I would suggest reconsidering, pruning, and reshuffling your portfolio. 

As part of the portfolio reshuffle, make sure to have AMC diversification as well.

Limit yourself to 1-2 schemes in each category.

I can see several schemes in different categories for each AMC. I recommend reconsidering the scheme for Navi US scheme to better scheme in same category.

Ans: It's fantastic to see you embarking on your investment journey and diversifying your portfolio with mutual funds and direct equity investments. Diversification is key to managing risk and maximizing returns. However, it's essential to periodically review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance. Consider factors such as fund performance, asset allocation, and market conditions when evaluating your mutual fund investments. Additionally, assess if there are any gaps in your portfolio that could be filled with other mutual funds to further diversify and optimize returns. Remember, investing is a journey, and staying informed and adaptable will help you navigate through different market cycles effectively. Keep up the excellent work, and don't hesitate to seek advice from a certified financial planner for personalized guidance.

Ans: It's great to see your commitment to investing and your proactive approach to managing your portfolio. Since completing your M. Tech in 2016, you've navigated the complex world of mutual funds, which is commendable. It's normal to encounter some challenges along the way, such as poor performance of certain funds. Realigning your portfolio shows a thoughtful and strategic mindset. Let's take a comprehensive look at your current investments and evaluate their alignment with your financial goals.

Portfolio Analysis
Previous Investments
Your previous investments include Canara Robeco Tax Saver, SBI Focused Equity, Axis Small Cap, and PGIM India Midcap, totaling around Rs 9.72 lakhs. These funds are still part of your portfolio, although you have ceased further investments in them. Let's evaluate their current role in your portfolio.

Canara Robeco Tax Saver

This fund primarily offers tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. If you don't need additional tax-saving investments, continuing to hold may be redundant. Consider your tax-saving requirements and whether this fund's performance aligns with your expectations.

SBI Focused Equity

A focused fund typically invests in a limited number of stocks. This can be beneficial in a bullish market but can also carry higher risk. Evaluate if this concentrated approach fits with your risk tolerance and overall strategy.

Axis Small Cap

Small-cap funds can offer high returns but come with increased volatility and risk. Assess your risk tolerance to determine if this aligns with your goals. Small-cap funds can be part of a growth-oriented portfolio, but they require patience and a long-term horizon.

PGIM India Midcap

Midcap funds balance growth potential and risk. They can be a solid choice for long-term growth but should be evaluated for performance consistency. Midcaps often represent companies in the growth phase, which can lead to significant capital appreciation over time.

Current Investments Through SIP
Your current investments through SIPs include Quant Small Cap, Quant Mid Cap, Quant Tax Saver, Quant Flexi Cap, ICICI Pru Blue-chip, Axis Gold FOF, Kotak Debt Hybrid, SBI Energy Opportunities, and ABSL Liquid Fund. Let's analyze these in detail.

Quant Small Cap, Mid Cap, and Tax Saver

Investing in multiple funds from the same fund house can be risky due to fund house-specific risks. However, Quant is known for its research-driven approach. Ensure these funds are not overly correlated. Diversifying across fund houses can mitigate risk.

Quant Flexi Cap

Flexi Cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations. This can provide a balanced approach to risk and reward. Flexi Cap funds can dynamically adjust their allocations, which can be beneficial in varying market conditions.

ICICI Pru Blue-chip

Blue-chip funds invest in large, established companies. They are typically less volatile and offer steady growth, making them a safe core holding. These funds are suitable for conservative investors seeking stable returns.

Axis Gold FOF

Gold funds can hedge against inflation and market volatility. However, they should not constitute a large portion of your portfolio due to limited long-term growth potential. Gold is a safe haven asset but doesn't generate regular income.

Kotak Debt Hybrid

Debt hybrid funds provide stability by combining equity and debt. They can be a good choice for moderate risk tolerance. These funds aim to balance risk and return, making them suitable for conservative investors.

SBI Energy Opportunities

Sector funds, like this one focusing on energy, carry higher risk due to industry-specific factors. Ensure you are comfortable with the associated volatility. Sector funds can offer high returns but require careful monitoring.

ABSL Liquid Fund

Liquid funds are ideal for emergency funds and short-term goals due to their high liquidity and low risk. They are suitable for parking surplus funds that might be needed quickly without exposing them to market risks.

Diversification Assessment
Diversification is crucial to managing risk. Your portfolio spans various asset classes and sectors, which is positive. However, let's scrutinize the balance:

Equity Exposure
Your equity investments are spread across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and sector-specific funds. This is a good mix, but consider if the sector-specific and small-cap funds align with your risk appetite and goals.

Debt Exposure
Kotak Debt Hybrid and ABSL Liquid Fund provide necessary debt exposure. Ensure this aligns with your risk tolerance and time horizon. Debt investments add stability and reduce overall portfolio volatility.

Gold Exposure
Axis Gold FOF adds a layer of diversification. However, keep its allocation limited due to gold's lower long-term growth. Gold can be a hedge but shouldn't dominate your portfolio.

Sector Exposure
SBI Energy Opportunities fund introduces sector-specific risk. Ensure it doesn't overly concentrate your portfolio. Sector funds should be carefully weighed to avoid overexposure to one industry.

Recommendations
Consolidate Overlapping Funds
Holding multiple funds from the same fund house (e.g., multiple Quant funds) may not offer significant diversification benefits. Evaluate their individual performances and consider consolidating to reduce complexity. Streamlining your portfolio can make management easier.

Review Sector Funds
Sector funds can offer high returns but come with increased risk. Assess your comfort with the volatility and potential downturns in the energy sector before continuing with the SBI Energy Opportunities fund. Consider the cyclical nature of sector performance.

Balance Risk and Stability
Ensure a balanced mix of high-growth potential funds (small-cap, mid-cap) and stable, less volatile funds (blue-chip, debt hybrid). This balance can provide growth while mitigating risk. Diversification across market capitalizations can smoothen returns.

Regularly Monitor Performance
Keep an eye on the performance of your funds relative to their benchmarks. Underperforming funds should be reviewed periodically. If consistently underperforming, consider exiting and reallocating to better-performing options. Regular reviews ensure alignment with goals.

Align with Financial Goals
Revisit your financial goals and risk tolerance. Ensure your portfolio composition aligns with your objectives, whether they are wealth accumulation, retirement planning, or other specific goals. Goals dictate the investment strategy and asset allocation.

Actively Managed vs. Index Funds
You mentioned avoiding index funds. Index funds often come with lower fees but may not outperform the market. Actively managed funds can offer potential for higher returns through expert fund management. The fund manager's expertise can navigate market complexities, although this comes with higher fees.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Limited Flexibility
Index funds must stick to the index composition, lacking flexibility to capitalize on market opportunities. This rigid structure can limit potential gains.

Market Risk
They mirror the index performance, providing no cushion during downturns. Index funds fall when the market falls.

Potential Underperformance
In volatile markets, actively managed funds might outperform due to strategic adjustments. Active managers can exploit market inefficiencies.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds can save on distribution costs, offering lower expense ratios. However, investing through a certified financial planner can provide valuable insights, strategic planning, and comprehensive financial advice, which is beneficial for long-term success.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds:

Limited Guidance
Direct funds do not offer advisory support, which can be crucial for making informed decisions. Professional advice ensures a tailored investment approach.

Complex Management
Managing a portfolio without professional advice can be challenging, especially in volatile markets. Market dynamics require informed decisions.

Lack of Strategy
Professional planners can provide tailored strategies, optimizing your portfolio based on your financial goals. Strategic planning is key to achieving objectives.

Additional Considerations
Risk Tolerance and Time Horizon
Your risk tolerance and investment time horizon are critical factors in portfolio construction. High-risk, high-reward funds like small-cap and sector funds should align with a long-term horizon and higher risk tolerance. Conversely, conservative funds like blue-chip and debt hybrid are better suited for those with a lower risk tolerance or nearing financial goals.

Regular Reviews and Rebalancing
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to maintain alignment with your financial goals. Market conditions and life changes can impact your investment strategy. Rebalancing ensures your portfolio stays on track and mitigates risk.

Emergency Fund Allocation
Ensure you have an adequate emergency fund allocation in highly liquid investments like liquid funds. This provides financial security in unforeseen circumstances and prevents the need to liquidate long-term investments prematurely.

Final Insights
Your dedication to managing your investments is admirable. Realigning your portfolio is a positive step. Ensure your investments are well-diversified, aligned with your financial goals, and reflective of your risk tolerance. Regular monitoring and strategic adjustments are key to achieving long-term success. With careful planning and periodic reviews, your portfolio can be well-positioned to meet your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

Ans: You have included eleven different mutual fund schemes in your portfolio.

You are investing across sectoral, thematic, flexi cap, mid cap, ELSS, and ETF categories.

Your total monthly commitment is Rs 30000, with a step-up plan of 10% yearly.

Your investment horizon is 15 years, which is very healthy.

Your seriousness towards wealth building is highly appreciable.

Assessment of Asset Allocation

Your portfolio is heavily inclined towards sectoral and thematic funds.

Technology, consumption, infrastructure, gold, and silver sectors are present.

Sectoral funds are high-risk because they depend on specific industry performance.

Only a portion of the portfolio should be in sectoral or thematic funds.

Your flexi cap and mid cap funds provide broader market exposure.

Two ELSS funds are good but having two may cause duplication.

Diversification Analysis

Your portfolio is not adequately diversified across core categories.

Too many sector-specific and commodity funds add concentration risk.

Sectors like technology and consumption move in cycles and can underperform.

Commodities like gold and silver are for hedging, not for growth.

Overweight on thematic sectors reduces stability in market downturns.

Core diversification into flexi cap, large cap, and mid cap funds is missing.

Fund Selection Quality

The active equity funds chosen are from strong and reputed fund houses.

Actively managed funds give better long-term returns than passive funds.

Index funds and ETFs like Bharat 22 or Nifty 50 limit your fund manager’s skill.

Passive funds only copy the market without trying to outperform.

Active fund managers adjust portfolio based on opportunities and risks.

Hence, it is wise to prefer active funds over passive options for wealth creation.

ETFs and index funds can underperform due to tracking errors and expense ratio issues.

SIP Strategy Evaluation

Starting SIP of Rs 30000 monthly with a 10% step-up is excellent.

Over 15 years, this disciplined strategy can create substantial wealth.

SIP works best when continued across market ups and downs.

Step-up feature helps to fight inflation and grow corpus faster.

Continue SIP without worrying about short-term market movements.

Risk Assessment

Sectoral exposure increases your portfolio risk significantly.

Technology, infrastructure, consumption, gold, and silver move differently.

In bad cycles, sectoral funds can severely underperform.

Ideally, sectoral funds should not be more than 10-15% of the portfolio.

Your portfolio currently has 50% or more in sectors and commodities.

High sectoral exposure may cause unstable returns in some years.

Gaps or Missing Elements

You are missing sufficient exposure to large cap and multi cap funds.

Core portfolio should focus on broad market funds for better balance.

Only one mid cap and one flexi cap fund is not enough for stability.

You need to stop unnecessary sectoral and commodity funds.

Create a solid base with multi cap, flexi cap, and large cap oriented funds.

Then keep small satellite allocation to sectors for tactical advantage.

Taxation Impact

ELSS funds provide tax deduction under section 80C up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

But you do not need two ELSS funds; one is enough for tax planning.

Equity mutual fund taxation is now changed.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20% if sold before one year.

Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Keep investments for more than one year to benefit from lower taxes.

Gold and silver ETFs are treated as debt funds.

Gains from gold and silver funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Importance of Investing Through Certified Financial Planner

Direct plans make you responsible for all research, tracking, and risk management.

A Certified Financial Planner adds immense value to your investment journey.

Regular plans through a trusted MFD offer yearly reviews, rebalancing, and advice.

Regular plans help avoid emotional mistakes during market volatility.

The very small additional cost is worth the professional expertise you receive.

Investing through a CFP ensures goal alignment, tax efficiency, and discipline.

Recommended Changes to Your Portfolio

Stop investments into technology sector fund immediately.

Stop investments into consumption theme fund immediately.

Stop investments into infrastructure sector fund immediately.

Stop investments into Bharat 22 ETF and Nifty 50 Index fund immediately.

Stop investments into gold and silver ETF funds immediately.

Retain one ELSS fund for your 80C tax saving needs.

Continue with your flexi cap fund investment.

Continue with your mid cap fund investment.

Add a large and mid cap fund to balance the portfolio.

Add another flexi cap fund or focused fund for broader coverage.

Keep sectoral exposure to maximum 10% combined if needed later.

Ideal Allocation Suggestion

40% in flexi cap funds.

30% in large and mid cap funds.

20% in mid cap funds.

10% optional tactical sector funds after one year of core stability.

For Rs 30000 monthly, you can split like this:

Rs 12000 in flexi cap funds

Rs 9000 in large and mid cap funds

Rs 6000 in mid cap funds

Rs 3000 in sector funds only if your risk appetite allows.

Review your allocation every year.

Additional Recommendations for Better Portfolio Health

Maintain an emergency fund for 6 months’ expenses separately.

Ensure you have pure term insurance cover based on your income and liabilities.

Create specific goals like retirement, children education, buying a house, etc.

Align investments to these goals for better discipline and motivation.

Step up your SIPs by 10% every year without fail.

Avoid timing the market or reacting to short-term volatility.

Invest with patience and stay focused on the 15-year horizon.

Work closely with a Certified Financial Planner for yearly reviews.

Finally

You have taken a wonderful step towards wealth creation at age 36.

SIP with a step-up strategy and 15 years horizon is powerful.

Portfolio needs urgent streamlining to avoid high sector concentration.

Focus on broad diversified funds instead of sectoral or commodity themes.

Stick to active fund management rather than index or ETF strategies.

Use the services of a Certified Financial Planner for hand-holding and expert advice.

Keep your investments goal-based and not market-news-based.

Build an emergency fund separately to safeguard your investments.

Gradually step-up SIPs to match inflation and rising goals.

Be patient, disciplined, and committed for next 15 years.

You are well on your way towards strong financial independence!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment