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Omkeshwar

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Head, Rank MF - Answered on Nov 20, 2019

Mutual Fund Expert... more
Saurabh Question by Saurabh on Nov 20, 2019Hindi
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I've just started investing in mutual funds by way of SIP after consulting a financial advisor. Just wanted to ask something out of curiosity. These days wherever I see everybody has invested in mutual funds in the hope to earn millions. So maybe after 10 or 20 years we'll have so many millionaires everywhere if really mutual funds give such returns. If no that means mutual funds don't give such high returns. So maybe then it's all just a hoax that everybody is chasing. Please guide.

Ans: Selection or right category and right funds can create wealth due to power of average equity fund returns and power of miracle of compounding. Incorrect selection of category and the scheme can also lead to underperformance or loss therefore selection of schemes is of paramount importance

If we look at the Sensex returns from its existence in 1979, the CAGR has been 14.5 per cent.

Illustration of corpus creation is as under*:

Corpus that can be created in 30 years @14 per cent

Type of SIP SIP Instalment amount Total Investment End corpus
Normal SIP Rs 3,000 Rs 21.6 lakh Rs 3.3 crore

Corpus that can be created by 15-15-15 (Rs 15,000 monthly SIPs for 15 years @ 15 per cent)

Type of SIP SIP Instalment amount Total Investment End corpus
Normal SIP Rs 15,000 Rs 27 lakh Rs 1 crore

If same done with recurring deposit, the corpus would be Rs, 44 lakh only

Corpus that can be created in 25 years @ 15 per cent

Type of SIP SIP Instalment amount Total Investment End corpus
Normal SIP Rs 2,500 Rs 7.5 lakh Rs 80 lakh

If done with recurring deposit, the corpus would be Rs 18 lakh only.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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I am 47 years old and investing in multiple mutual funds via Sips, few of my funds are Quant mid cap, bank of India manufacturing and infrastructure, quant value, Invesco India infrastructure, Edelweiss flexi cap, union small cap, Helios flexi cap, quant small cap, kotak infrastructure and economic, Nippon India small cap, kotak small cap, kotak blue chip, axis nifty 50 index, hdfc flexi cap, icici prudential technology and few more, are all these funds good to give good returns, shall I stay invested in this or change, please advise soon
Ans: Investing in multiple mutual funds demonstrates your commitment to diversification and wealth creation. Let's assess your current portfolio and determine if any adjustments are needed to optimize returns and mitigate risks.

Reviewing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your portfolio comprises a diverse range of funds across various categories and sectors, reflecting a well-rounded investment strategy. However, it's crucial to evaluate each fund's performance and suitability for your financial goals.

Analyzing Fund Selection
Active vs. Index Funds: Active funds like the ones you've invested in have the potential to outperform the market by leveraging fund managers' expertise and research. However, index funds offer lower costs and may be more suitable for passive investors.

Sector Funds vs. Diversified Funds: Sector funds, such as technology or infrastructure funds, focus on specific industries, offering potential for higher returns but also carrying higher sector-specific risks compared to diversified funds.

Identifying Potential Challenges
Overlapping Holdings: Review your portfolio for overlapping holdings across multiple funds, which can lead to concentration risk and compromise diversification benefits.

Expense Ratio: Assess the expense ratio of each fund, as higher expenses can erode returns over time, especially in actively managed funds.

Evaluating Performance
Fund Performance: Evaluate the historical performance of each fund relative to its benchmark and peers. Look for consistency in returns and fund manager track record.

Risk Management: Consider the risk profile of each fund and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Recommendations for Portfolio Optimization
Consolidation: Consider consolidating your portfolio by pruning underperforming or overlapping funds to streamline your investments and enhance portfolio efficiency.

Focus on Quality: Prioritize funds with strong fundamentals, experienced fund managers, and consistent performance over the long term.

Diversification: Maintain a balanced asset allocation across different fund categories to mitigate risk and capture opportunities in various market conditions.

Addressing Sector Exposure
Diversification Strategy: While sector funds offer potential for high returns, they also carry concentrated sector-specific risks. Consider reallocating some investments from sector funds to diversified funds to enhance portfolio diversification.
Conclusion
While your current mutual fund portfolio demonstrates diversification and investment discipline, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investments to align with your financial goals and market conditions. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your needs and objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.i

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I started to invest in mutual funds through SIP recently with below given funds 1. Nippon India small cap direct 5K 2. SBI small cap direct 5K 3. Quant small cap direct 5K 4. Kotak Emerging Equity Direct Muti cap - 5K I want to continue for next 10-15years, please whether I am in right path and how much I get corpus value at the end of Investment for the given period Thanks!!!
Ans: Your choice of funds reflects a focused approach towards potential growth. Investing in small-cap and multi-cap funds can offer significant growth opportunities over the long term. It's commendable that you're thinking about the future and considering a decade or more of investment.

Small-cap funds typically invest in companies with a smaller market capitalization, which can be more volatile but also offer higher growth potential. Multi-cap funds, on the other hand, provide diversification across market caps, potentially reducing risk while still aiming for growth.

However, it's essential to recognize the risks associated with small-cap investments. These funds can be more volatile and may experience significant fluctuations in value. Additionally, smaller companies may face challenges in adverse market conditions.

Regarding your investment horizon of 10-15 years, it aligns well with equity investments, which tend to perform better over extended periods. The power of compounding works in your favor over such a timeframe.

There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.


To maximize your investment's potential, consider diversifying across different asset classes to mitigate risk. Also, regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay patient and disciplined, especially during market fluctuations. Keep contributing regularly to your SIPs and stay informed about market developments.

Overall, with a long-term perspective and the right strategy, you're on track to potentially build a substantial corpus over the next decade or more.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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Hello Sir, I'm a 47 years old man with home take salary 1.3 lacks. As only 11 years remaining for retirement, I have started sip in 5 mutual funds Rs 3000 each. All 5 mutual funds are Sbi contra fund, Aditya Birla sun life PSU equity fund, Hdfc index fund sensex plan, Parag Parikh flex cap fund & Nippon India small cap fund. Are these mutual funds right to invest for me or need any changes? Pls suggest.
Ans: Current Investment Analysis

You are investing in five mutual funds through SIPs of Rs 3,000 each. Your chosen funds are diverse, covering contra, PSU equity, index, flex cap, and small cap. Let’s evaluate and suggest improvements for better alignment with your retirement goals.

SBI Contra Fund

A contra fund invests in undervalued stocks. It can offer good returns but carries higher risk. It is suitable for long-term investors who can tolerate market fluctuations.

Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund

This fund invests in public sector companies. PSU funds can be volatile and depend heavily on government policies. It is good to have some exposure, but consider diversifying further.

HDFC Index Fund Sensex Plan

Index funds track market indices. They offer low-cost diversification but are less flexible in volatile markets. Actively managed funds might provide better returns with professional management.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund

Flexi cap funds invest across various market capitalizations. They offer flexibility and diversification. This is a good choice for long-term growth and stability.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund

Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. They are risky but can offer high returns. Balance this with more stable investments.

Investment Strategy Recommendations

Diversification

Your current portfolio is well-diversified across different types of funds. However, you may need more stability as you approach retirement. Consider adding large cap or balanced funds for reduced risk.

Increase Equity Exposure

Equity funds can offer higher returns over the long term. Increase your SIP amounts in equity mutual funds. Consider allocating more to large cap and multi-cap funds for stability and growth.

Balanced Funds

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt. They offer moderate returns with controlled risk. Allocate around 20-30% of your portfolio to balanced funds. This provides a good mix of growth and stability.

Debt Funds

Debt funds provide stable returns with lower risk. Allocate around 10-15% of your portfolio to debt funds. This ensures some stability in your investments.

Review and Rebalance

Review your portfolio every six months. Rebalance your investments to align with your goals. Adjust your allocations based on market conditions and performance.

Tax Efficiency

Investing in equity mutual funds provides tax efficiency. Long-term capital gains up to Rs 1 lakh per year are tax-free. Gains above Rs 1 lakh are taxed at 10%. Plan your withdrawals to minimize tax hits. Consider spreading withdrawals over multiple years.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWP for regular withdrawals during retirement. SWP helps in managing cash flow and tax efficiency.

Insurance Review

Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance. Consider term insurance for life cover and a good health insurance plan. This safeguards your family’s financial future.

Final Insights

To achieve your retirement goals, diversify wisely. Continue with a mix of large cap, mid cap, and multi-cap funds. Add debt and balanced funds for stability. Review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Use SIPs for consistent investments and SWPs for efficient withdrawals. Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for professional guidance. Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Please tell me about mutual fund investments good r not . How to get more profit.
Ans: Mutual funds pool money from many investors. They invest in a diversified portfolio of securities. They offer an accessible way to invest in the stock market.

Advantages of Mutual Funds

Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers. They make informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Invest in a variety of assets. Reduces risk by spreading investments.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell. You can access your money quickly.

Affordability: Start with a small amount. Suitable for all income levels.

Transparency: Regular updates on performance. Know where your money is going.

Types of Mutual Funds

Equity Funds: Invest in stocks. Higher risk but potential for higher returns.

Debt Funds: Invest in bonds. Lower risk and provide stable returns.

Hybrid Funds: Combine stocks and bonds. Balance risk and return.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds

Actively managed funds are handled by professional managers. They aim to outperform the market. Index funds track a specific market index. They aim to replicate its performance.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Can't adapt quickly to market changes.

Market Fluctuations: More exposed to volatility.

Potential Lower Returns: May underperform actively managed funds.

No Downside Protection: Can't protect against market downturns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Expert Management: Managed by skilled professionals.

Better Adaptability: Adjust to market conditions.

Higher Returns Potential: Identify and invest in undervalued stocks.

Risk Management: Employ strategies to mitigate risks.

Why Choose Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner

Professional Guidance: Get tailored advice based on your goals.

Holistic Financial Planning: Consider your overall financial situation.

Ongoing Support: Regular adjustments to your investment strategy.

Better Resources: Access to extensive research and tools.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Lack of Guidance: Make decisions on your own.

Time-Consuming: Requires extensive research and monitoring.

Higher Risk: Greater potential for mistakes.

Maximising Profits in Mutual Funds

Start Early: The earlier you start, the more you can benefit from compounding.

Stay Invested: Long-term investments tend to yield better returns.

Diversify: Spread your investments across different funds and asset classes.

Review Regularly: Monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as needed.

Consult a CFP: Get expert advice to align investments with your goals.

Final Insights

Mutual funds are a good investment option. They offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. Actively managed funds often provide better returns than index funds. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner gives you professional guidance and ongoing support. To maximise profits, start early, stay invested, diversify, review regularly, and consult a CFP.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

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Hi I am 35 year old private company salaried employee and I have recently started doing Sip for rupees 5000 per month diving it into 3 mutual funds Quant Elss tax saver fund growth for 2000, Mahindra Manulife Midcap fund growth 1500 and Kotak manufacturer in india growth 1500. Are the mutual funds I have invested Good to go for long term that is for 10years? Also should I do change any of it or add any more additional MF's to increase my portfolio?
Ans: You have taken a positive step towards wealth creation by starting SIPs. At 35, you have a long-term horizon, allowing for compounding growth. Let us assess your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Strengths of Your Current Investments
ELSS Investment (Rs. 2,000): Offers dual benefits of tax saving and wealth creation.
Midcap Fund Allocation (Rs. 1,500): Potential for higher returns in the long term.
Focused Thematic Fund (Rs. 1,500): A unique choice aligned with sectoral growth opportunities.
These funds indicate you have chosen a mix of diversification and tax benefits.

Areas That Need Attention
1. Overconcentration in Specific Funds
Sectoral and midcap funds can be volatile.
High concentration in such funds may impact stability.
2. Insufficient Diversification
You lack exposure to large-cap funds.
A balanced portfolio should include all market capitalisations.
3. Low Overall Investment
Rs. 5,000 is a modest start but may not meet long-term goals.
A higher SIP contribution ensures better corpus growth.
4. Tax Saving Strategy
Over-dependence on one ELSS fund limits diversification.
Consider adding another ELSS fund with a different investment style.
5. Lack of Hybrid or Balanced Funds
You do not have funds that offer stability during market downturns.
Recommendations to Improve Your Portfolio
1. Diversify Across Market Capitalisations
Add a large-cap mutual fund to ensure steady growth.
Large-caps offer consistency and lower risk over time.
2. Include a Balanced Hybrid Fund
Balanced funds provide stability by investing in equity and debt.
They reduce volatility while offering decent returns.
3. Increase Your SIP Contribution
Gradually raise your SIP to Rs. 10,000 per month.
This will align better with your long-term goals.
4. Add Another ELSS Fund
Diversify within ELSS to maximise tax-saving opportunities.
Choose funds with different strategies for better portfolio balance.
5. Avoid Thematic Overexposure
Sector-specific funds are high-risk.
Allocate only a small percentage of your portfolio here.
6. Consult a Certified Financial Planner
A professional can guide fund selection and portfolio alignment.
Choose regular funds through an MFD to benefit from professional support.
Importance of Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds often outperform passive funds like ETFs.
Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Active funds provide higher returns over the long term compared to index funds.
Additional Steps for Holistic Financial Growth
1. Set Financial Goals
Define goals like retirement, children’s education, or a house.
Assign investments to each goal for better planning.
2. Increase Emergency Fund
Save 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid funds or FDs.
This protects against unexpected financial crises.
3. Secure Insurance Coverage
Purchase term insurance with Rs. 1 crore coverage.
Health insurance should have Rs. 15 lakh coverage for comprehensive security.
4. Regular Portfolio Reviews
Evaluate fund performance every 6-12 months.
Replace underperforming funds after consulting an expert.
5. Tax Efficiency
Continue investing in ELSS to maximise Section 80C benefits.
Claim tax deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Final Insights
Your current investments are a good start, but diversification is needed. Add large-cap and hybrid funds for balance. Increase your SIP gradually to align with your financial goals. Regular reviews and professional advice will ensure optimal returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, My home loan is 24.5 LAC. And it's started from last year April 2024, my emi is 30,600 per month for 10 years, if i paid 10 LAC in Jan 2026 it will be beneficial for me or wait for sometime to pay pre closure amount
Ans: Your question is very timely and thoughtful.

You have already completed over one year of EMI payments.

You are also planning a Rs. 10 lakh prepayment in Jan 2026.

This shows strong discipline and intention to reduce debt early.

That is highly appreciated.

Let’s evaluate the benefit from all angles before making the decision.

Let’s assess your EMI schedule, tax benefits, interest savings, and liquidity needs.

We will also look at emotional peace, risk readiness, and overall financial health.

» EMI Tenure and Loan Progress

– Your loan began in April 2024. EMI is Rs. 30,600 for 10 years.

– By Jan 2026, you would have paid 21 EMIs. That is nearly 2 years of repayment.

– You would still have around 99 EMIs pending after Jan 2026.

– Most interest is paid in the first few years. That’s how home loan schedules work.

– So prepayment at this stage can save you substantial interest.

– But, the benefit must be compared with your other financial needs.

– This is not only about saving interest. It is about holistic financial planning.

» Interest Cost Evaluation and Savings Opportunity

– Your home loan interest rate is not mentioned. But let us assume a normal range.

– Most floating-rate loans now charge 8.5% to 9.5% annually.

– Prepaying Rs. 10 lakhs will reduce the outstanding principal sharply.

– As a result, the total interest over the loan period will reduce.

– You may save many lakhs over the long term by doing this early prepayment.

– You will also reduce your EMI period or future EMI amount.

– That helps you become debt-free faster.

– But, timing matters. January 2026 is still over 5 months away.

– You must consider where that Rs. 10 lakhs is now kept.

– Is it earning anything? If kept idle in savings, it gives low returns.

– In that case, prepayment gives better value.

– But if it is growing in mutual funds or long-term instruments, returns may be higher.

– Compare this interest cost versus what you earn from that Rs. 10 lakh.

– You must also think about safety, peace of mind, and future stability.

» Tax Benefits on Home Loan and Prepayment Impact

– Under Sec 24(b), you get deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakhs on home loan interest.

– This reduces your taxable income. Helps especially if you are in the 20% or 30% slab.

– Also, under Sec 80C, you get Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction for principal.

– But that Rs. 1.5 lakh 80C is usually covered by EPF, PPF, insurance, ELSS, etc.

– If you prepay Rs. 10 lakh, your interest in future years may fall.

– Then, the Rs. 2 lakh interest deduction under Sec 24(b) may not be fully used.

– But remember, you are spending Rs. 10 lakhs to save Rs. 2-3 lakhs of tax.

– That alone should not decide the choice.

– Interest saved is usually more than tax benefit lost in the long run.

– Prepayment still makes sense. But only if you are not compromising other goals.

– Always assess tax benefit as a secondary aspect, not the main reason.

» Your Liquidity and Emergency Readiness

– The biggest question is: Will you have enough money left after prepayment?

– Will you still have emergency funds of 6 to 12 months of expenses?

– Will you have cash for job loss, health issues, or family needs?

– Rs. 10 lakh is a big amount. Once paid, you cannot get it back easily.

– Banks do not refund prepayments. So you must be ready for cash crunch.

– If you have other liquid savings of at least Rs. 3 to 5 lakhs, then it is safe.

– But if this Rs. 10 lakh is your full backup, wait before prepaying.

– You must not become asset-rich but cash-poor.

– Also, do not disturb investments set for your long-term goals.

– Check how your mutual funds, PF, PPF, child goals, and retirement are aligned.

– Your financial safety net should never be at risk due to a home loan prepayment.

» Emotional Peace and Debt Reduction Mindset

– Paying off loans early gives peace of mind.

– Mentally, it feels lighter to reduce your EMI burden.

– For many families, freedom from loans matters more than returns from investment.

– If this Rs. 10 lakh is not required for your next 5 years, then prepaying is peaceful.

– But if the same money is helping you sleep better by keeping it in hand, wait.

– Your comfort and security are more important than any math.

– Financial planning is not only numbers. It is also emotional readiness.

– A good Certified Financial Planner balances both head and heart.

– If you feel better seeing lesser EMIs or faster closure, then go ahead with prepayment.

– If you fear losing liquidity or missing opportunities, then wait.

– In either case, the aim is to stay financially strong, not just interest-efficient.

» Other Choices to Use That Rs. 10 Lakh

– If you are not fully prepared for long-term goals, this Rs. 10 lakh may help.

– Retirement corpus, child education, spouse goals — all need investment.

– If those are underfunded, invest this Rs. 10 lakh in mutual funds.

– But not in index funds or direct funds.

– Index funds may look cheap, but they follow the market blindly.

– They underperform in volatile or sideways markets.

– Actively managed mutual funds by experienced managers adapt better.

– Direct funds also seem cheaper on surface.

– But there is no support, guidance, or review.

– Regular plans through a qualified MFD with CFP guidance add long-term value.

– The extra 0.5% cost gives better selection, periodic review, and mistake-avoidance.

– That brings better return than direct, unmanaged investing.

– So if you delay prepayment, don’t keep that Rs. 10 lakh idle.

– Put it to work through a long-term, diversified, tax-aware mutual fund portfolio.

– Match it to your goals, age, and risk appetite.

– Use only debt funds for less than 3 years. Use equity for more than 5 years.

– Also follow the updated capital gains tax rules now in force.

– These will apply when you exit mutual funds later.

– If this Rs. 10 lakh is not required in near future, investing may grow your wealth.

– If this feels unsafe, then home loan prepayment is still a good call.

» Ideal Approach Based on Situation

– If you have no major upcoming expense, then early prepayment is useful.

– If your emergency fund is untouched, then this move is secure.

– If your long-term goals are already funded, prepayment clears debt faster.

– If interest rate is above 9%, prepayment becomes even more beneficial.

– If job is stable and no income interruption is foreseen, go ahead.

– But if any of these are weak or uncertain, do not hurry.

– Wait for 6-12 months. Observe how rates, income, and expenses move.

– Meanwhile, invest that Rs. 10 lakh in a short-term fund with liquidity.

– Let that money earn better than savings account.

– If situation remains strong by Jan 2026, you may prepay with full confidence.

– Else, you can decide again at that point based on comfort and readiness.

– Either way, you are still progressing.

– Both options — prepayment or investing — are productive, if handled with thought.

» Finally

– You are thinking in the right direction. That’s the best start already.

– You are not ignoring the EMI burden. You want to plan ahead.

– That is very encouraging.

– Do not feel forced to prepay or delay.

– The right answer depends on your comfort, liquidity, and goals.

– Early prepayment is good if your financial base is ready.

– But there is no harm in waiting a few more months and reassessing.

– Peace and clarity are more important than urgency.

– You can also take part prepayment route. Pay Rs. 5 lakh in Jan 2026.

– Keep another Rs. 5 lakh for emergency or mutual fund.

– That brings the best of both.

– Stay debt-free, but also stay liquid and goal-focused.

– A Certified Financial Planner can help you model both paths and take balanced action.

– The right move is one that fits your full financial picture — not just the EMI part.

– Keep going strong.

– You are already ahead of many by asking this question today.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10071 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 01, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 05, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 35yrs old and my monthly salary is 75k. I am married and I have family health insurance of 10 lakhs, I have a daughter and a son and we are expecting the third child in the month of December. I have started with SIP of 1k 3 months back. I am taking mortgage loan of 30 lakhs on the house for 13 % interest from IIFL kindly suggest me to utilise the loan amount properly in various ways possible to invest. I am planning to utilise for the coaching centre development and 10 lakhs is taken for my brothers kidney transplant treatment expenditure.
Ans: – You are managing family, career, and investments together.
– Starting SIP early is a very positive step.
– Taking responsibility for your brother’s treatment shows great strength.
– Planning coaching centre development is a wise idea.
– Having family health cover is also a good base already.

» Analysing the Loan and Its High Interest Rate

– Rs. 30 lakhs loan at 13% interest is quite costly.
– This means high EMI and high total interest outgo.
– Every rupee must be used carefully to avoid wastage.
– Unused funds from the loan must not sit idle.
– Interest burden will continue regardless of usage.

» Immediate Medical Emergency for Brother

– Rs. 10 lakhs for kidney transplant is necessary and unavoidable.
– Keep this amount fully liquid and easily accessible.
– Use savings account or short-term ultra-safe debt fund.
– Avoid locking this amount in business or market-linked funds.
– Medical treatment should be done on priority basis.

» Business Development – Coaching Centre Use

– This is an opportunity for future income growth.
– Plan expansion only after checking location demand.
– Avoid spending large amount at once.
– Phase out business investments over 6 to 12 months.
– Start with essentials like rent, furniture, and staff salary.
– Don’t overspend on branding or decoration initially.
– Use part of loan in setting up technology and marketing.
– Focus on breakeven as early as possible.

» Avoid Spending Full Loan Immediately

– You are not forced to use all Rs. 30 lakhs now.
– Keep a part of loan in low-risk parking place.
– Use short-term debt fund or liquid fund with no exit load.
– Withdraw when business or medical needs arise.
– Don’t allow funds to lie in savings account earning low interest.

» Do Not Use Any Amount for Consumption

– Don’t use loan money for personal luxury or lifestyle.
– No electronics, jewellery, or vehicles from this loan.
– You are paying 13% interest, use it only for value creation.
– Avoid giving any part of the loan to others as casual support.

» Managing EMI Alongside Household Budget

– EMI on Rs. 30 lakhs at 13% will be heavy.
– Your Rs. 75k salary will face pressure from EMI, SIP, and family.
– Keep fixed monthly expenses under tight control.
– Review all regular spends and cut non-essentials.
– Prioritise needs over wants for the next 2–3 years.
– Increase SIP only once your EMI is manageable.

» Continue SIP with Discipline

– Though amount is small, your SIP builds wealth habit.
– Don’t stop SIP even if budget becomes tight.
– Increase SIP slowly as income rises.
– Choose actively managed funds, not index funds.
– Index funds don’t protect during market fall.
– Active funds adjust to changes and give better protection.

» Direct Funds Are Not Ideal for You

– Avoid investing in direct mutual funds.
– You get no personalised support or guidance there.
– Wrong decisions can damage long-term wealth.
– Invest via regular plans with an MFD and CFP.
– Get full-time advice, updates, and goal tracking help.

» Emergency Fund is Missing

– You must keep Rs. 1–2 lakhs aside for emergencies.
– This should not come from loan amount.
– Build this over next few months from salary savings.
– Use high-liquidity options like liquid mutual funds or sweep FD.

» Child-Related Future Expenses

– You are expecting third child soon.
– Future expenses like education and health will increase.
– Avoid touching SIP or business funds for school fees.
– Plan separate SIPs for kids’ education goal later.
– Maintain health insurance with maternity cover wherever possible.

» Keep Personal and Business Accounts Separate

– Don’t mix business and personal funds.
– Create a separate bank account for coaching centre.
– Record all income and expense in simple format.
– Use business income to slowly repay loan too.

» Loan Repayment Should Be a Priority

– Try to repay part of loan early if possible.
– Business profit can be used to prepay some part.
– Even Rs. 2–3 lakhs paid early will reduce interest burden.
– Don’t wait for full term of loan.
– Avoid taking another loan till this one is cleared.

» Don’t Invest Remaining Loan in Risky Options

– Don’t try to grow loan money via equity investments.
– You are paying 13% interest.
– Most equity returns are not guaranteed and are market linked.
– If returns go down, you still pay full interest.
– Use loan only for fixed needs like business or treatment.

» Avoid Insurance-Cum-Investment Products

– Don’t use loan money for buying ULIPs or endowment plans.
– They give poor returns and lock your money.
– They mix insurance with investment, which is harmful.
– If you already hold such plans, review and consider surrender.
– Use that money in good mutual funds for better results.

» Long-Term Financial Strategy After Loan Use

– Once business is running, start surplus-based SIPs.
– Create specific SIPs for child education and retirement.
– Review insurance needs again after third child is born.
– Don’t over-rely on health cover from employer.
– Take term insurance separately for family safety.

» Monitoring and Support

– Review all goals every 6 months.
– Track loan balance, business income, SIP growth.
– A CFP can support you across all financial areas.
– Work with MFD for implementation and fund advice.

» Finally

– You are taking bold and smart steps under pressure.
– Rs. 10 lakhs for brother’s health is unavoidable.
– Use it only for that and keep it liquid.
– Use balance money gradually for coaching centre.
– Don’t spend full Rs. 30 lakhs in one go.
– Avoid luxury or emotional spending with loan money.
– Keep EMI low by avoiding misuse of loan.
– Continue SIP without fail.
– Avoid index funds and direct funds.
– Use only actively managed mutual funds through MFD.
– Repay loan as early as possible.
– Start new SIPs once income improves.
– Maintain strong financial habits and discipline.
– Your future will surely improve with right planning.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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