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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I started to invest in mutual funds through SIP recently with below given funds 1. Nippon India small cap direct 5K 2. SBI small cap direct 5K 3. Quant small cap direct 5K 4. Kotak Emerging Equity Direct Muti cap - 5K I want to continue for next 10-15years, please whether I am in right path and how much I get corpus value at the end of Investment for the given period Thanks!!!

Ans: Your choice of funds reflects a focused approach towards potential growth. Investing in small-cap and multi-cap funds can offer significant growth opportunities over the long term. It's commendable that you're thinking about the future and considering a decade or more of investment.

Small-cap funds typically invest in companies with a smaller market capitalization, which can be more volatile but also offer higher growth potential. Multi-cap funds, on the other hand, provide diversification across market caps, potentially reducing risk while still aiming for growth.

However, it's essential to recognize the risks associated with small-cap investments. These funds can be more volatile and may experience significant fluctuations in value. Additionally, smaller companies may face challenges in adverse market conditions.

Regarding your investment horizon of 10-15 years, it aligns well with equity investments, which tend to perform better over extended periods. The power of compounding works in your favor over such a timeframe.

There are some advantages to consider direct funds, and the cost savings can be significant in the long run. However, there are some potential benefits to using a regular MFD:
Advantages of Investing Through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD):
• Personalized Advice: MFDs can be helpful for beginners or those who lack investment knowledge. They can assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon to recommend suitable mutual funds. This personalized guidance can be valuable, especially if you're new to investing.
• Convenience: MFDs handle all the paperwork and transactions on your behalf, saving you time and effort. They can help with account setup, SIP registrations, and managing your portfolio across different funds.
• Investor Support: MFDs can be a point of contact for any questions or concerns you may have about your investments. They can provide ongoing support and guidance throughout your investment journey.


To maximize your investment's potential, consider diversifying across different asset classes to mitigate risk. Also, regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay patient and disciplined, especially during market fluctuations. Keep contributing regularly to your SIPs and stay informed about market developments.

Overall, with a long-term perspective and the right strategy, you're on track to potentially build a substantial corpus over the next decade or more.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 02, 2024 | Answered on Jul 02, 2024
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Hi Sir, After taking your advise to diversify the Portfolio i have added 2 more SIP's UTI Nifty Index Fund - 5K & Parag Parikh Flex Cap fund -5K., over all right now I holding 6 SIP's with Amount totaling 30K. Kindly advise on my portfolio to get good corpus in next 10-15 years, should I need to add further SIP or should continue with same plans, I can add another 5K. Goal is to have healthy kids education and retirement plan as I am now 43. Awaiting for your valuable reply.
Ans: Your portfolio now is well-diversified across small-cap, multi-cap, and index funds. Adding the UTI Nifty Index Fund and Parag Parikh Flex Cap Fund strengthens your diversification. However, avoid index funds and choose active funds.

Adding another SIP of Rs. 5K can be a good idea. To get personalized advice and regular reviews, consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP).

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2024

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Hello Sir, I have started investing in sip from last month's and investing around 65k per month in 7 mutual funds which includes Nippon small cap,quant small cap, quant mid cap, Edelweiss balanced fund, canara robeco bluechip ,HDFC nifty 50 and Parag parikh flexi cap. As I want to make a Corpus of 1 crore in next 7-10 years is it good to continue with these funds or I need to do some changes. Please advise
Ans: Your initiative to start SIPs and invest ?65,000 monthly is commendable. At 7-10 years, achieving a corpus of ?1 crore is a realistic goal. Let's review your current funds and see if any adjustments are needed.

Current Fund Analysis

Nippon Small Cap and Quant Small Cap

Small cap funds offer high growth potential but are volatile. Holding two small cap funds increases risk. Diversifying to other categories can balance this risk.

Quant Mid Cap

Mid cap funds balance growth and stability. They are less volatile than small cap funds. This fund adds valuable diversity to your portfolio.

Edelweiss Balanced Fund

Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in equity and debt. They provide stability and moderate growth. This is a good choice for risk management.

Canara Robeco Bluechip Fund

Large cap funds invest in well-established companies. They offer stability and steady returns. This fund adds a layer of safety to your portfolio.

HDFC Nifty 50

Nifty 50 index funds track the performance of the Nifty 50 index. However, actively managed funds often outperform index funds. Consider switching to an actively managed large cap fund.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund

Flexi cap funds invest across market capitalizations. They provide flexibility and diversification. This is a strong choice for a long-term portfolio.

Diversification and Risk Management

Diversification is crucial to managing risk. Your portfolio should balance growth and stability. Small cap funds should not dominate your portfolio. Consider reducing exposure to small caps.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds adjust to market conditions. Fund managers seek opportunities for higher returns. This can outperform passive index funds like HDFC Nifty 50.

Regular Review and Adjustment

Regular reviews ensure your investments align with goals. Adjustments may be necessary as market conditions change. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice.

Investment Strategy for Corpus Growth

Reduce Small Cap Exposure

Keep only one small cap fund.
Diversify remaining investment into other categories.
Increase Large Cap and Balanced Fund Allocation

Allocate more to large cap and balanced funds.
These funds provide stability and steady growth.
Consider Multi Cap Funds

Multi cap funds invest in large, mid, and small caps.
They offer balanced growth and risk management.
Switch from Index Fund to Actively Managed Fund

Consider an actively managed large cap fund.
These funds aim to outperform the market index.
Empathy and Understanding

Your dedication to securing your financial future is admirable. Balancing growth and stability in your portfolio shows wisdom. Your goal of ?1 crore is achievable with the right strategy.

Conclusion

Your current mutual fund investments are strong. However, reducing small cap exposure and adding more large cap and balanced funds can enhance stability and growth. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice. Your commitment to investing wisely will ensure you achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

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Hi I am 35 year old private company salaried employee and I have recently started doing Sip for rupees 5000 per month diving it into 3 mutual funds Quant Elss tax saver fund growth for 2000, Mahindra Manulife Midcap fund growth 1500 and Kotak manufacturer in india growth 1500. Are the mutual funds I have invested Good to go for long term that is for 10years? Also should I do change any of it or add any more additional MF's to increase my portfolio?
Ans: You have taken a positive step towards wealth creation by starting SIPs. At 35, you have a long-term horizon, allowing for compounding growth. Let us assess your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Strengths of Your Current Investments
ELSS Investment (Rs. 2,000): Offers dual benefits of tax saving and wealth creation.
Midcap Fund Allocation (Rs. 1,500): Potential for higher returns in the long term.
Focused Thematic Fund (Rs. 1,500): A unique choice aligned with sectoral growth opportunities.
These funds indicate you have chosen a mix of diversification and tax benefits.

Areas That Need Attention
1. Overconcentration in Specific Funds
Sectoral and midcap funds can be volatile.
High concentration in such funds may impact stability.
2. Insufficient Diversification
You lack exposure to large-cap funds.
A balanced portfolio should include all market capitalisations.
3. Low Overall Investment
Rs. 5,000 is a modest start but may not meet long-term goals.
A higher SIP contribution ensures better corpus growth.
4. Tax Saving Strategy
Over-dependence on one ELSS fund limits diversification.
Consider adding another ELSS fund with a different investment style.
5. Lack of Hybrid or Balanced Funds
You do not have funds that offer stability during market downturns.
Recommendations to Improve Your Portfolio
1. Diversify Across Market Capitalisations
Add a large-cap mutual fund to ensure steady growth.
Large-caps offer consistency and lower risk over time.
2. Include a Balanced Hybrid Fund
Balanced funds provide stability by investing in equity and debt.
They reduce volatility while offering decent returns.
3. Increase Your SIP Contribution
Gradually raise your SIP to Rs. 10,000 per month.
This will align better with your long-term goals.
4. Add Another ELSS Fund
Diversify within ELSS to maximise tax-saving opportunities.
Choose funds with different strategies for better portfolio balance.
5. Avoid Thematic Overexposure
Sector-specific funds are high-risk.
Allocate only a small percentage of your portfolio here.
6. Consult a Certified Financial Planner
A professional can guide fund selection and portfolio alignment.
Choose regular funds through an MFD to benefit from professional support.
Importance of Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds often outperform passive funds like ETFs.
Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Active funds provide higher returns over the long term compared to index funds.
Additional Steps for Holistic Financial Growth
1. Set Financial Goals
Define goals like retirement, children’s education, or a house.
Assign investments to each goal for better planning.
2. Increase Emergency Fund
Save 6-12 months’ expenses in liquid funds or FDs.
This protects against unexpected financial crises.
3. Secure Insurance Coverage
Purchase term insurance with Rs. 1 crore coverage.
Health insurance should have Rs. 15 lakh coverage for comprehensive security.
4. Regular Portfolio Reviews
Evaluate fund performance every 6-12 months.
Replace underperforming funds after consulting an expert.
5. Tax Efficiency
Continue investing in ELSS to maximise Section 80C benefits.
Claim tax deductions under Section 80D for health insurance premiums.
Final Insights
Your current investments are a good start, but diversification is needed. Add large-cap and hybrid funds for balance. Increase your SIP gradually to align with your financial goals. Regular reviews and professional advice will ensure optimal returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2025

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I am 31 years, unmarried bachelor and lead celibacy. I have investment in equity mutual fund growth option cost of which is 20 lacs now valued at 45 lacs. I don't require this for next 30 years and reserve it for my retirement. Do I need to save now for retirement, or can I spend 99% of my current earning as I have a retirement corpus of Rs.45 lacs at current value. I have life cover of 1.5 cr and for health Rs.40 lacs and comfortably earning from MNC for my survival, healthy with no bad habits and lead a disciplined and minimalist life style. Please guide me do I need more retirement corpus, or the accumulated Corpus is enough for retirement. If so how much more corpus do i need?
Ans: You have shown excellent discipline. At age 31, you already have Rs.45 lacs in equity mutual funds. That’s a rare position to be in.

You lead a minimalist life. You are healthy. You don’t have dependents. You are earning well. You are living with purpose and clarity.

Still, retirement planning is not only about a lump sum today. It also needs a 360-degree analysis.

Let us now evaluate in detail if this Rs.45 lacs is enough for your retirement.

We will assess from lifestyle, inflation, investment risk, tax rules, personal values, and health perspective.

We will also answer your main question: Can you spend 99% of your earnings now?

Retirement Planning Is Not Only About Current Corpus
Rs.45 lacs looks large now. But you are 31. Retirement is 29 years away.

A rupee today won’t have the same value 30 years later.

With inflation, prices can rise 5x or even more by then.

Your current Rs.45 lacs may not buy much in 2054.

So it is not enough to just grow. It must grow faster than inflation.

What If You Don’t Add Any More Investment?
If you don’t invest any more for retirement now, your Rs.45 lacs must grow for 30 years.

Let us assess few key points:

If the investment is fully in equity, volatility is high.

Long-term returns can be rewarding, but not always predictable.

Also, equity mutual funds attract capital gains tax.

New rule: LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

This will reduce the final retirement corpus.

So you cannot assume all returns will be tax-free.

Impact of Inflation on Lifestyle
You are minimalist today. But that may not be the case at 60.

Even basic costs like food, rent, medicine, utilities will go up.

At 6% inflation, Rs.25,000 monthly expenses today may become Rs.1.5 lacs after 30 years.

Medical inflation is higher. You may need Rs.5 lacs per year for healthcare alone at retirement.

So the same Rs.45 lacs will lose value every year.

What If You Live Longer?
Longevity is increasing in India. You may live till 90 or 95.

That means 30 years working and 30+ years retired.

So retirement may last longer than your working life.

Your money has to work for you after 60.

Even a Rs.3 crore corpus at retirement may fall short if not planned properly.

Health Cover and Life Cover Are Good
Rs.1.5 crore term insurance is good.

Rs.40 lacs health cover is excellent. Keep renewing it.

But insurance is not a substitute for retirement planning.

Also, insurance does not build wealth.

You Have Time on Your Side
You are 31. That gives you 30 years to grow your corpus.

That is your biggest strength.

Small, consistent investing now can multiply your corpus over 30 years.

Even Rs.10,000 per month extra can change your future.

Can You Spend 99% of Earnings?
It is not wise to spend 99% of earnings even with Rs.45 lacs corpus.

It makes your life dependent on just one investment.

Also, it leaves no buffer for job loss, health crisis, or early retirement.

Spending most of your income will reduce your financial freedom later.

Risks of Not Saving Enough
Future jobs may not pay this well.

You may face burnout or wish to retire early.

Markets may not perform as expected.

Emergencies may force early withdrawal.

Expenses can rise unexpectedly.

What Should Be the Ideal Retirement Corpus?
There is no fixed number. It depends on your lifestyle.

Still, we can estimate based on some broad assumptions:

A basic retirement needs at least Rs.4 to 5 crores at age 60.

A comfortable life with travel, hobbies, and good healthcare needs Rs.6 to 8 crores.

A rich life with freedom and legacy needs Rs.10 crores or more.

You may not need all of it. But you must aim higher and stay flexible.

How Much More Corpus You Need?
You already have Rs.45 lacs.

Assuming 10% annual return, and no withdrawal for 30 years:

Your current Rs.45 lacs can become Rs.8 crores in 30 years.

But tax and inflation will reduce its value.

After adjusting, this may be worth only Rs.3 to 4 crores in real terms.

So yes, you are on the right path. But you are not done yet.

Should You Stop Saving Now?
No. Stopping now is not safe.

You should continue to invest at least 20% to 30% of income.

You don’t need to be aggressive.

But you must not stop completely.

Advantages of Continuing SIPs in Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed funds are more responsive to market changes.

They are driven by research and fund manager insights.

They can beat inflation better than passive options.

They help create real wealth over time.

You can invest through mutual fund distributor with CFP. That gives expert help.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Fund Investing
Direct funds seem cheaper. But they miss the human touch.

No professional reviews. No behavioural guidance.

You may exit in panic or enter at wrong time.

Mistakes in direct investing are costly.

Regular funds via a Certified Financial Planner offer support, reviews, and strategy.

Financial Planning Is Not Just About Corpus
Financial planning is lifelong.

You need a written retirement plan.

Include health, taxes, estate, and liquidity in that plan.

Set goals every 5 years and review progress.

Don’t think of corpus only. Think of financial independence.

Your Current Strengths
Strong investment of Rs.45 lacs

No dependents or liabilities

High income and low expenses

Health insurance and term cover

Discipline and minimalism

What You Can Do Now
Continue SIPs in actively managed funds via expert help

Review portfolio yearly with a Certified Financial Planner

Create a written retirement plan

Don’t touch your Rs.45 lacs till 60

Save 30% of income. Enjoy 70%.

Finally
You are doing well. You already have Rs.45 lacs at age 31. That shows foresight.

But retirement is not a fixed-point goal. It is a moving target with inflation and uncertainty.

You must not stop saving. Keep adding regularly. Small steps now can lead to a rich future.

Aim to build a Rs.6 to 8 crore corpus. That gives you safety, comfort, and peace.

Spending 99% now is risky. Don’t do that. Instead, reward yourself within limits. But keep investing for freedom.

Discipline today gives freedom tomorrow.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8329 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 10, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
Money
Sir, we had a dispute in our ancestral property we approached the court and the verdict said we are entitled to a portion of the property The dispute was the land was sold without our knowledge etc., after getting the verdict we got patta, registration in our name. Now we are planning to sell the land, a lawyer said get a ratification deed, I don't know what it is and also weather it is needed or not. The lawyer called us and said the the other party who has purchased the land illegally is not agreeing to sign and is asking money to settle the matter as he has purchased the land. Even after receiving court orders this kind of dodging is happening. The amount of money he is asking is senseless, even if I sell the land I wouldn't get that much amount, I am unable to put in writing many other problems kindly advise what next steps to take. also let me know what are all the documents to have as a owner. Thank you
Ans: You have taken rightful steps. Court verdict is in your favour. That shows your legal ground is strong.

But still, the other party is asking for money. That too, an unfair amount. You also mentioned a lawyer suggested getting a ratification deed. Let us try to understand the full situation and assess all possible options. We will also cover what documents are needed to prove your ownership.

This reply gives you a 360-degree view. It will help you make a sound and confident decision.

Understanding Your Current Legal Standing
You said the land was sold without your knowledge. That makes the original sale illegal. The court has agreed with you. That is a key win for you.

You now have patta and registration in your name. These are strong documents. They show you have legal title.

Based on this, you are now the legal owner. That means you have the full right to sell the land. But the buyer must also be confident. So legal clarity is very important.

What Is a Ratification Deed?
A ratification deed is a It confirms a past act done without proper authority. The current party gives approval to that act.

In your case, it seems the buyer who bought the land earlier is being asked to “ratify” that sale. That is, to agree that you are the rightful owner now.

This is not a mandatory document by law. But it is sometimes used to make the title stronger. Some buyers or their banks ask for it.

However, since the court has already ruled in your favour, you may not legally need it. You already have the stronger claim.

Why Is the Buyer Still Causing Issues?
The person who bought the land earlier might feel he lost money. He may think the sale to him was legal. But since the court disagreed, he now holds no right.

His demand for money is unjust. It is a pressure tactic. He is trying to recover his loss by troubling you.

You are not legally required to pay him. He has no power to stop your sale.

Assessing Options Now
You can now evaluate your next steps from three angles – legal, practical, and financial.

Legal Options
Talk to your lawyer again. Ask: is a ratification deed mandatory in your case?

Get a written legal opinion. This should clearly mention your rights and position.

File a complaint if the other party is threatening you or asking money.

Send a legal notice through your lawyer to that person. Mention that he has no right now.

Practical Options
Try selling to a buyer who trusts the court order. Show them all documents.

Explain clearly that title is clean. Show the judgment, patta, and registration.

Use a reputed real estate lawyer for the sale. That gives buyers more confidence.

Financial Assessment
Do not agree to pay huge amounts. It may cause loss for you.

If needed, consider a small settlement. But only after full legal review. And only if it makes the sale smooth and quick.

Ask yourself: Even if I settle, will the person agree to give in writing? If not, don’t pay.

Must-Have Documents to Sell the Land
As a rightful owner, you must hold the following papers:

Patta in your name (this is land ownership proof)

Registered sale deed or title deed (issued after the court judgment)

Copy of the court verdict

Encumbrance Certificate (EC) (shows your name as the current legal holder)

Legal heir certificate, if you inherited the land

Property tax receipts in your name

Aadhar and PAN card copies

Suggested Steps to Make Sale Smooth
Get a detailed Title Certificate from a lawyer. It should mention the court case and outcome.

Keep a summary note ready. It should explain how you became owner.

Ensure name match across all your documents.

Keep a certified copy of court order with you at all times.

Use a reputed property consultant or broker only if needed. Prefer buyers who are local and familiar with such cases.

Emotional and Mental Pressure
You also mentioned you are facing many other issues. That is understandable. Land disputes take a heavy toll on health and peace of mind.

Please do not worry. You already have legal strength.

You have cleared a big milestone by getting the court’s support.

Don’t allow fear or threats to stop you.

Stay strong. Keep family informed. Talk regularly with your lawyer.

How Certified Financial Planner Can Help
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can guide you better with your sale proceeds.

If you plan to sell, prepare a written cash flow plan.

Think about your family’s short-term and long-term needs.

Keep emergency funds aside. Don’t invest all money at once.

Mutual funds managed by professional advisors can be considered. They offer long-term wealth building.

What Not To Do
Do not deal in cash. Always use cheque or bank transfer.

Do not sign any paper without lawyer check.

Do not get emotionally disturbed by their false threats.

Do not delay your next steps due to confusion or fear.

Finally
You have shown good courage. You followed the legal process. You now own the land as per law.

The other party is only trying to misuse your fear. Do not fall for it.

If the buyer still refuses to cooperate, avoid them. Choose another buyer.

If a ratification deed is insisted by your new buyer, ask your lawyer: Is it really needed?

If not needed, move ahead without it.

If needed, try again to convince the other person. If they demand unreasonable money, don’t agree.

Let your lawyer send notice. You can also explore police help if needed.

Always work with proper documents. Keep everything in writing.

Keep calm and move forward. With legal support and proper documents, you will win.

If you need help with managing the money after sale, we can help with a long-term financial plan.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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