Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

My sip is as below..... Hdfc large and midcap fund 2000....hdfc flexicap 2000....hdfc focused 30. 2000.....hdfc balance advantage 4500....hdfc flexicap 2000....hdfc business cycle 50000 lumsum.... Mosl 30 23000 lumsum.... Icici prud value discovery 2000 sip MY GOAL IS 50 LAC IN 2028. please review my portfolio. Thanks

Ans: Your portfolio is predominantly equity-focused with multiple allocations in both large-cap and flexi-cap categories. It also includes a significant amount in a sectoral fund and a balanced advantage fund. To achieve your 2028 goal of ?50 LAC, ensure you have a balanced approach between equity and debt. Given the current investments and an assumed annual return of 10%, consider periodically increasing your SIP amounts. Re-evaluate your portfolio regularly to align with your risk tolerance and financial objectives. Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance tailored to your needs.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I have started 16000 sip and I am 31 years now. MF portfolio: 1)Tata small cap direct growt:5000 2)Nippon India Large cal direct growth:4800 3)Motilal oswal midcap :3600 4) Parag parik elss fund:2500 Can you please review and suggest changes and improvement required.
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach towards investing in mutual funds at such a young age. Let's review your MF portfolio and discuss potential adjustments to optimize your investments for long-term growth.

Your current portfolio comprises funds across different market segments, which is a good start. However, there are a few considerations to enhance diversification and risk management:

Tata Small Cap Direct Growth: Small-cap funds can offer high growth potential but come with higher volatility. Given their risk profile, it's essential to allocate an appropriate portion of your portfolio to small caps. Consider reviewing the performance and risk metrics of this fund regularly.
Nippon India Large Cap Direct Growth: Large-cap funds provide stability and steady returns over the long term. It's a wise choice to have exposure to large-cap stocks for capital preservation and lower volatility. Continue monitoring the fund's performance and ensure it aligns with your investment objectives.
Motilal Oswal Midcap: Mid-cap funds offer the potential for high returns but carry higher risk compared to large-cap funds. Given your age and risk tolerance, a moderate allocation to mid-cap stocks can enhance portfolio diversification and growth potential. Monitor the fund's performance closely and consider rebalancing if necessary.
Parag Parikh ELSS Fund: ELSS funds offer tax-saving benefits along with the potential for wealth creation. It's a prudent choice to invest in ELSS funds for long-term goals while enjoying tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act. Review the fund's performance and tax implications regularly.
When considering direct funds versus regular funds, it's essential to understand the disadvantages of direct funds. Direct funds require investors to conduct their research and make investment decisions independently, which can be time-consuming and may lead to suboptimal choices. On the other hand, investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with expertise in mutual fund selection can provide access to professional advice, personalized portfolio management, and ongoing guidance to navigate market volatility effectively.

To further diversify your portfolio, consider adding exposure to other asset classes like international funds, debt funds, or balanced funds. A well-diversified portfolio can help mitigate risk and optimize returns over the long term.

Regularly review your MF portfolio with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions. Your CFP can provide personalized guidance and recommendations based on your unique circumstances.

By staying disciplined in your investments and making informed decisions, you're on the right path to achieving your financial objectives.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 25, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi, I am 22 years old doing SIP of Rs. 16,000 per month in these following funds:- 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund :- 4500 2. Quant Flexi Cap Fund :- 4500 3. Nippon India Large Cap Fund:- 2000 4. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 5. Quant Mid Cap Fund:- 1500 6. Axis Small Cap Fund:- 1000 7. Bandhan Small Cap Fund:- 1000 Please do a review of my portfolio and give your suggestions. Thank you!
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio. Investing Rs. 16,000 monthly at 22 is a commendable step. This shows your commitment to building wealth over time. Let’s review your portfolio and provide suggestions for improvement.

Current Portfolio Analysis
Your current SIP investments include:

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500

Quant Flexi Cap Fund: Rs. 4,500

Nippon India Large Cap Fund: Rs. 2,000

Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500

Quant Mid Cap Fund: Rs. 1,500

Axis Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000

Bandhan Small Cap Fund: Rs. 1,000

Diversification and Allocation
Flexi Cap Funds
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund:

Advantages: Flexi cap funds invest across all market capitalizations. They provide flexibility to capture growth opportunities.

Risk and Return: These funds balance risk and return by diversifying investments across large, mid, and small cap stocks.

Evaluation:

Sufficient Exposure: Investing in two flexi cap funds provides adequate exposure to diverse market segments.

Potential Overlap: Check for overlapping stocks to ensure true diversification.

Large Cap Fund
Nippon India Large Cap Fund:

Advantages: Large cap funds invest in established companies. They offer stability and lower volatility compared to mid and small cap funds.

Risk and Return: Lower risk with moderate returns. Suitable for long-term stability in the portfolio.

Evaluation:

Stability Factor: Including a large cap fund adds stability to your portfolio.

Maintain Allocation: Continue with your current allocation to ensure balance.

Mid Cap Funds
Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund and Quant Mid Cap Fund:

Advantages: Mid cap funds invest in growing companies. They have the potential for higher returns than large caps but with higher risk.

Risk and Return: Higher volatility with the potential for significant returns.

Evaluation:

Growth Potential: Two mid cap funds provide a good balance of growth potential.

Diversification: Ensure there is minimal overlap between the funds to maximize diversification.

Small Cap Funds
Axis Small Cap Fund and Bandhan Small Cap Fund:

Advantages: Small cap funds invest in emerging companies. They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Risk and Return: High volatility with the possibility of substantial returns.

Evaluation:

Aggressive Growth: Small cap funds are suitable for aggressive growth in your portfolio.

Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor these funds due to their high volatility.

Recommendations for Improvement
Review Fund Overlaps
Diversification Check: Ensure there is minimal overlap among stocks in your flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap funds.

Balanced Exposure: Aim for a balanced exposure to different sectors and industries.

Rebalance Portfolio
Current Allocation: Your portfolio is skewed towards flexi cap funds.

Suggested Allocation: Consider increasing the allocation to large cap funds for stability. This ensures a balanced risk-return profile.

Long-Term Strategy
Stay Invested: Continue your SIPs for the long term to benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Periodic Review: Review your portfolio periodically to ensure it aligns with your financial goals.

Additional Suggestions
Emergency Fund
Liquidity: Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of your expenses. This ensures liquidity for unforeseen circumstances.
Health and Term Insurance
Health Insurance: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. This protects you against medical emergencies.

Term Insurance: Consider term insurance for financial security of your dependents in case of an untimely demise.

Education and Learning
Continuous Learning: Keep learning about personal finance and investments. This helps you make informed decisions.

Seek Advice: Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice tailored to your financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current SIP portfolio is well-diversified and on the right track. A balanced approach with adjustments can further optimize it. Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a commendable strategy for wealth creation. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 05, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Dear Sir, I am 59 years old salaried person and doing monthly SIP since June 2021 in Parag Parikh Flexi cap (Rs.20000) Axis Mid cap (Rs. 5000) Axis ESG (Rs. 5000), Nippon Multi-cap (Rs. 5000), Canara Small Cap (Rs. 3000), SBI Small cap (Rs. 3000)- all direct plans. Investment is to continue till December 2030. Thereafter, I plan to remain invested for another 3 years. Wealth creation is the aim. Kindly review my portfolio.
Ans: Current Investment Strategy

You're investing Rs. 41,000 monthly in mutual funds.
Your portfolio has a mix of different fund types.
You plan to invest till 2030 and stay invested after.

Positive Aspects

Good job starting SIPs for wealth creation.
Your portfolio has a nice mix of fund types.
Long-term investment plan is smart for wealth building.

Areas for Improvement

Your portfolio might be too complex to manage.
Too many small-cap funds could increase risk.
Direct plans need more work from you.

Risk Assessment

At 59, you might want less risky investments.
Small-cap funds can be very risky.
Consider reducing small-cap exposure as you age.

Fund Selection

Your funds are from good companies.
But having six funds might be too many.
Think about cutting down to 3-4 funds.

Regular vs Direct Plans

Direct plans have lower costs, but need more work.
Regular plans give you expert help.
A Certified Financial Planner can guide you better.

Benefits of Regular Plans

Get expert advice on fund selection.
Regular portfolio reviews and rebalancing.
Help with paperwork and tax planning.

Disadvantages of Direct Plans

You must research and choose funds yourself.
No professional guidance for your portfolio.
Might miss out on better investment options.

Suggested Changes

Think about moving to regular plans.
Reduce number of funds to 3-4.
Lower your small-cap exposure.

Asset Allocation

Have a good mix of large, mid, and small-cap.
Add some debt funds for stability.
Review allocation yearly and adjust as needed.

Tax Planning

Check if you're using ELSS funds for tax saving.
If not, consider adding one to your portfolio.
This can help reduce your tax burden.

Monitoring and Rebalancing

Check your portfolio performance every 6 months.
Change funds if they don't do well for long.
Keep your asset mix in line with your goals.

Finally

Your investment plan is good, but needs some tweaks.
Consider expert help for better results.
Regular review and rebalancing can improve your returns.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Anu

Anu Krishna  |1746 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x