Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Vivek

Vivek Lala  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on May 18, 2023

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Dinesh Question by Dinesh on Apr 10, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

Salary from March to February is considered for tax purposes in all govt offices. When one retires then is salary taxable for 13 months if retired on 31st March.

Ans: Hello, the taxability is for 12months i.e from 1st April to 31st March. Anything apart from this can be an adjustment for past or future salaries
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 03, 2025Hindi
Listen
Money
Dear Sir, I am a 55-year-old corporate executive retiring by 2029. My corpus is as follows - PF = 45,00,000. PPF = 3200,000. NPS = 35,00,000 (with a monthly investment of 30k). Property = 4 crores. Shares + MF = 32,00,000 (with monthly investment of around 60,000). LIC = 14,00,000 (maturing next year). FDs = 36,00,000. Apart from the above, there would be Gratuity (15 lac) and jewellery. My 2 children would be needing around 25 lac for their education spread over the next 4 years. Can I take early retirement.
Ans: Your financial position is strong. You have built a solid corpus across multiple asset classes. Below is a detailed assessment of your readiness for early retirement.

Assessing Your Financial Position
Retirement is in 2029, meaning you have five more years of income and investments.

Your total corpus is well-diversified across PF, PPF, NPS, MFs, shares, FDs, and property.

You have a healthy investment habit with a Rs 60,000 monthly SIP and Rs 30,000 into NPS.

LIC maturity next year will provide Rs 14 lakh, adding to liquidity.

Gratuity of Rs 15 lakh will come at retirement, increasing your cash reserves.

Jewellery is additional wealth but is not an income-generating asset.

Financial Needs & Future Goals
1. Children’s Education – Rs 25 Lakh Needed in 4 Years
You need Rs 25 lakh over four years for education expenses.

Your FDs (Rs 36 lakh) can help cover this without disturbing your investments.

Consider a laddering approach for FDs to match the education payment timeline.

2. Regular Income Post-Retirement
Your NPS corpus (Rs 35 lakh) will generate a pension post-retirement.

EPF (Rs 45 lakh) and PPF (Rs 32 lakh) provide lump-sum retirement funds.

MFs & Shares (Rs 32 lakh) with Rs 60K SIP will continue to grow.

You have a strong base for passive income but need an income plan.

3. Healthcare & Emergency Fund
At 55 years, medical expenses will rise over time.

Ensure you have adequate health insurance for post-retirement years.

Keep at least Rs 15-20 lakh in liquid FDs or debt funds for emergencies.

Assessing Early Retirement Feasibility
1. Corpus Growth Over the Next 5 Years
Your existing investments + SIPs + NPS contributions will grow further.

With proper asset allocation, your corpus can cross Rs 5-6 crore in five years.

2. Inflation & Lifestyle Maintenance
Your current lifestyle expenses should be estimated.

Factor in inflation (6-7% per year) to assess long-term sustainability.

3. Investment Strategy for Stability
Shift some equity to balanced funds for stability closer to retirement.

Keep a mix of growth & conservative investments for steady returns.

Avoid full withdrawal of NPS—use a mix of systematic withdrawal & pension.

Final Insights
You have a strong corpus and are on track for retirement.

Continuing work for five more years will provide financial security.

Asset allocation adjustments will ensure income stability post-retirement.

Plan for rising medical costs & inflation for a stress-free retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8189 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 04, 2025

Listen
Money
Dear Sir, I am 59 years old salaried person, doing SIP Axis midcap @5K, Axis ESG @5K, Parag Parikh Flexicap @25K, Nippon Multicap @7.5K Nippon Smallcap@5K, SBI Smallcap @4K and Canara Smallcap @3K per month from last four years. The SIP is to be continued for another five years. In context of the present market volatility, will you please review my portfolio? I am not risk averse. Goal is wealth creation.
Ans: Your investment strategy is well-structured. You have a strong focus on wealth creation, and your portfolio reflects that. Below is a detailed review with recommendations.

Assessing Your Existing Portfolio
You have a well-diversified equity portfolio with mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, ESG, and multicap funds.

The majority of your investments are in aggressive-growth categories.

Your risk-taking ability is clear from the allocation to small and mid-cap funds.

You have been investing consistently for four years, which is a good approach.

Your SIPs are planned for another five years, giving your investments time to grow.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Growth Potential: Small and mid-cap funds have higher return potential over the long term.

Diversification: Investing across categories helps balance risk and return.

Flexibility: The flexi-cap and multicap funds allow fund managers to switch between market caps.

Consistency: Regular SIPs reduce the impact of market volatility.

Key Areas for Improvement
1. High Exposure to Small & Mid-Cap Funds
Your portfolio has a strong tilt towards small and mid-cap funds.

These funds can be volatile, especially in uncertain markets.

A slight reallocation towards large-cap funds can add stability.

2. Sector-Specific Risk in ESG Fund
ESG funds are theme-based and depend on specific regulatory and global trends.

This can lead to underperformance if ESG sectors face downturns.

Consider reducing exposure to ESG or tracking its performance closely.

3. Overlapping Investment Strategies
Some of your funds may have similar stock holdings, leading to duplication.

Too many funds in the same category do not always mean better diversification.

A focused approach with fewer but well-selected funds may work better.

Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
1. Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
You already have multiple small-cap funds.

Retaining one strong performer and reducing others can improve risk management.

The freed-up capital can be shifted to large-cap or balanced funds.

2. Increase Large-Cap Allocation
Large-cap funds provide stability and steady growth.

A 15-20% allocation in a strong large-cap fund can improve balance.

This will ensure that your portfolio withstands short-term market fluctuations.

3. Monitor ESG Fund Performance
ESG funds have a unique investment strategy.

If the performance is inconsistent, switching to a flexi-cap or multicap fund may be better.

Managing Market Volatility
SIP Continuation: Continue your SIPs as planned to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Rebalancing: Adjust allocations annually based on market conditions.

Profit Booking: Consider partial withdrawals in strong market phases.

Taxation Considerations
Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. STCG is taxed at 20%.

Reallocation Impact: Switching funds may lead to taxable capital gains.

Tax-Efficient Withdrawals: Plan redemptions to minimize tax liability.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured for wealth creation.

Reducing small-cap exposure and adding large-cap stability can improve balance.

Regular monitoring and minor adjustments will keep your investments on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x