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Will Shifting Investments in Retirement Reduce My Taxes?

Yogendra

Yogendra Arora  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 12, 2025

Yogendra Arora is the founder of Y Arora Associates And Chartered Accountants, a tax consultancy firm based out of Kanpur.
He has over 11 years of experience in auditing and consultancy.
Before starting his own consultancy, Yogendra, a commerce graduate from CSJM University, Kanpur, worked with ICICI Bank and Indusind Bank as credit manager between 2013 and 2018.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 11, 2025Hindi
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Hi, I’m planning to retire in the next five years and want to ensure my savings are tax-efficient. I am 52, working as a school teacher from Chennai. I’ve got investments in PPF, mutual funds, and a pension plan, but I’m unsure how withdrawals will be taxed. Should I consider shifting any of my investments to reduce my tax burden in retirement?

Ans: hi,
All 3 investments have different tax applicabilty, details are as below.
1. withdrawl from PPF is Exempt from tax.
2. Investment in mutual funds taxed as Short term capital gain or Long term capital gain applicable at the time of withdrawl & depends upon the duration you invested in the fund.
3. Pension plan :- for government employees commuted part of pension plan at the time of retirement is tax free and monthly pension received by the employee post retirement is taxed as per normal slab rate.

Conculsion :- For shifting of any investment depends upon your wish and evaluations regarding returns & investment restirctions, like PPF is having restriction of Rs 1.50 Lac in a year with fixed interest rate where as in mutual funds it depends upon market situations.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

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Financial Planner - Answered on Sep 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 21, 2024Hindi
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I’m Kunal from Mumbai. I’m 40, a salaried professional with two children. How can I optimize my tax savings through mutual funds, PPF, and NPS for the long term?
Ans: To help you optimize his long-term tax savings, a well-rounded approach leveraging mutual funds (ELSS), PPF, and NPS will provide both tax efficiency and growth potential, balancing risk and security. Here’s a comprehensive strategy:

Key Investment Options:

1. Public Provident Fund (PPF):

• Tax Deduction: Up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.
• Lock-in: 15 years, providing low-risk, government-backed returns (around 7.1%).
• Strategy: Maximize PPF contributions to Rs 1.5 lakh annually for stable, long-term, and tax-free growth.

2. National Pension System (NPS):

• Tax Deduction: Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C and an additional Rs 50,000 under Section 80CCD(1B).
• Equity Exposure: NPS offers flexibility in equity allocation, providing the potential for higher long-term returns.
• Strategy: Contribute Rs 50,000 for the additional tax benefit and build a retirement corpus, balancing equity and debt for moderate growth.

3. Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS):

• Tax Deduction: Up to Rs 1.5 lakh under Section 80C.
• Lock-in Period: 3 years (shortest under 80C).
• Growth Potential: Higher returns due to equity exposure.
• Strategy: Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in ELSS funds to benefit from tax savings and market-linked growth over the long term.

4. Comprehensive Plan for you:

a. Maximizing Tax Benefits:

• Contribute Rs 1.5 lakh to PPF for safe, consistent returns.
• Invest Rs 50,000 in NPS to take advantage of the additional tax deduction under Section 80CCD(1B) and build a retirement corpus.
• Allocate any remaining eligible tax-saving contributions to ELSS to optimize growth under Section 80C.

b. Diversified Investment Strategy:

• PPF: A risk-free option with guaranteed returns, perfect for long-term, low-risk growth.
• NPS: A moderate-risk option with the potential for higher returns through equity exposure, focusing on retirement planning.
• ELSS: A higher-risk, higher-reward option for long-term wealth creation and tax savings.

c. Additional Tax-Saving Measures:

• Health Insurance Premiums: Claim up to Rs 25,000 (or Rs 50,000 if covering senior citizen parents) under Section 80D.
• Home Loan Interest: Deduct up to Rs 2 lakh under Section 24(b) for home loan interest payments.

d. Tailored Recommendations:

• PPF: Max out the Rs 1.5 lakh limit to secure risk-free growth.
• NPS: Contribute Rs 50,000 annually to build a retirement corpus while enjoying additional tax benefits.
• ELSS: Invest the remainder of your Section 80C limit in ELSS to benefit from equity market growth.
• Regular Monitoring: Review and rebalance your portfolio as your financial goals evolve to ensure optimal growth and tax savings.

By following this balanced and diversified strategy, Kunal can optimize his tax savings while securing a solid financial future for his long-term goals.

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8102 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 15, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 15, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I am 50 age and investing in the below funds by sip mode: Nippon india large cap - 2000 pm Nippon india multi cap - 2000 pm Nippon india small cap - 2000 pm ICICI prudential flexi cap - 2000 pm MO midcap fund - 2000 pm Mahindra ML large & midcap - 2000 pm Uti nifty 50 index - 1500 pm ICICI Pru nifty next 50 index - 1500 pm Nippon IT index - 1500 pm ICICI bse sensex index - 1500 pm ICICI Pru multi asset allocation - 5000 pm DSP multi asset allocation - 1000 pm SBI retirement aggressive - 1000 pm HDFC balanced advantage - 2500 pm Can I continue the above for the next 10 years OR is there a need for any changes to be made. My current MF investment stands at 20 L Looking forward to you advise please.
Ans: You are investing in a diverse set of funds across multiple categories. It is important to check if your portfolio is well-balanced, tax-efficient, and aligned with your risk appetite.

Fund Overlap and Diversification
You have too many funds in the same category.

Multiple large-cap, multi-cap, and index funds create unnecessary duplication.

A smaller, well-chosen portfolio will improve returns and reduce complexity.

Index Funds in Your Portfolio
You are investing in four index funds.

Index funds lack downside protection in market crashes.

Actively managed funds have better potential to beat the market.

Consider reducing index fund exposure to improve returns.

Sector and Thematic Funds
You have a technology sector fund.

Sector funds can be high-risk, as they depend on one industry’s performance.

A diversified portfolio is better than relying on a single sector.

If held, sector funds should be less than 10% of the total portfolio.

Multi-Asset and Hybrid Funds
Multi-asset funds help in balancing risk with exposure to equity, debt, and gold.

You have three multi-asset funds, which may be too many.

It is better to consolidate and hold only one or two of the best-performing funds.

Retirement Fund and Balanced Advantage Fund
SBI Retirement Aggressive Fund is designed for long-term wealth creation.

HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund helps in managing market volatility.

These funds are suitable for investors above 50, as they lower risk.

Recommended Changes
Reduce fund duplication by keeping only one multi-asset fund.

Exit some index funds and switch to actively managed funds.

Limit sector funds to a small portion of your portfolio.

Continue investing in flexi-cap and balanced advantage funds for long-term stability.

Final Insights
Your portfolio has good diversification but can be simplified.

Reducing overlapping funds will improve returns and ease tracking.

Shifting from index funds to actively managed funds may provide better growth.

Holding for 10 years is a good strategy, but regular rebalancing is needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1549 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Mar 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 12, 2025Hindi
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What are possibilities of getting maintenance for a working woman (with a kid) from husband . My husband has abandoned us since birth of my daughter 4years. Not taking the child's responsibility. Husband says as I am earning I should take care of financial requirement of the child too. I am doing extra duties/ work just to take care of my daughter's education and future. As I am a healthcare professional my work consists of night duties. These duties are taking toll on my health and also my daughter's . People are saying as I am a working woman I can't claim maintenance from husband. But taking care of young child is more difficult with working. I just can't leave my job , just to show nil income to claim maintenance as no one is there to support me and my daughter. Hiring a nanny , maid etc along with rent comes around 85k per month apart from school expenses. As I live in metropolitan city. Husband earns more than me but transfers money to his mother's account.He has taken me granted financially since marriage.Not able to save anything for the future. Don't have any property on my name .
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
This is a question for a legal expert; so go ahead and seek the guidance of someone who can handle your case. Along with this, you will have to think of a good balance that will allow for you to manage work and home plus your health.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8102 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 14, 2025Hindi
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Hello sir, I am planning to buy a flat, with some stock sale proceeds and bank loan. Can I claim section 54F, for the entire registration amount for a flat, along with registration fee ? Or bank loan part is not considered
Ans: Eligibility for Section 54F
Section 54F provides capital gains exemption when selling assets like stocks.
You must invest the full net sale proceeds in a residential property.
The new flat must be purchased within two years or constructed within three years.
You should not own more than one residential house at the time of sale.
Treatment of Bank Loan Under Section 54F
Exemption applies only to the portion funded by stock sale proceeds.
The bank loan portion is not considered for exemption.
You need to invest the entire net sale proceeds to claim full exemption.
Registration Charges and Stamp Duty
Registration charges and stamp duty qualify as part of the property cost.
These expenses can be included for exemption under Section 54F.
However, only the part paid from capital gains is eligible.
Ensuring Full Exemption
If you reinvest only part of the net sale proceeds, the exemption is partial.
Any remaining capital gain will be taxed.
To avoid tax, the full capital gain amount must be reinvested.
Tax Implications If Conditions Are Not Met
If you sell the new property within three years, the exemption is reversed.
The capital gain becomes taxable in the year of sale.
Ensure compliance with all conditions to retain tax benefits.
Alternative Planning Strategies
If full reinvestment is not possible, consider capital gains bonds.
These bonds provide an alternative exemption under Section 54EC.
This helps in tax-efficient planning while keeping liquidity options open.
Final Insights
Section 54F helps save tax if proceeds are fully reinvested.
The bank loan portion does not qualify for exemption.
Registration costs can be included but only if paid from capital gains.
Ensure compliance to avoid future tax liabilities.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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