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Mihir

Mihir Tanna  |819 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Sep 20, 2023

Mihir Tanna has more than 10 years of experience in direct taxation, including filing income tax returns.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
VA Question by VA on Sep 19, 2023Hindi
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I have pension income of Rs 15000 pa under salary head and interest from savings & FD Rs 13000 pa and Rs 32000 as LIC pension under income from other sources. There is no other income as I am a senior citizen and till now I was selecting Old regime. I want to encash my Mutual Funds for my personal use. My querry : 1. Should I choose New tax regime, will it be beneficial or the Old can be continued ? 2. After all the above incomes my Mutual fund Long term Capital Gains on redemption can be set off against Rs 7 lacs pa in new tax regime on which no tax is to be paid. OR we need to pay 10% LTCG tax (after deducting 1 Lac) even if LTCG is below 7 Lac limit. Thanks in anticipation ......

Ans: Selection of tax regime will depend on certain factors. Usually, old scheme is beneficial, if substantial amount is eligible for deduction/exemption. You can do exact comparison through Income tax calculator available at https://incometaxindia.gov.in/Pages/tools/income-tax-calculator-234ABC.aspx

Person is not required to pay any tax if tax liability for FY 23-24 under old tax regime is less than or equal to Rs.25000. Accordingly, if tax liability on Capital gain, Salary and Other sources is less than or equal to Rs.25,000; no tax is required to be paid.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Mar 31, 2023Hindi
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Hi Expert, My CTC is 12 Lakhs. I have home loan interest of INR 1,60,000 and principle of approx INR 80,000, ELSS 36,000, Life Insurance 12,000, Tuition Fee 60,000, Medical Insurance 26,000, PPF 50,000 to1,00,000. these are my planned annual investments. I need you help to choose new tax regime or old tax regime. can you help, please.
Ans: Based on the information you have provided, you can calculate your tax liability under both the old tax regime and the new tax regime to see which one is more beneficial for you.

Under the old tax regime, you can claim deductions under Section 80C for your home loan principal repayment, ELSS, life insurance premium, tuition fees, and PPF, which amounts to a total deduction of up to INR 1.5 lakh. In addition, you can claim a deduction of up to INR 25,000 for medical insurance premium under Section 80D. Your total deductions would be INR 1.75 lakh, which reduces your taxable income to INR 10.25 lakh.

Your tax liability under the old tax regime would be as follows:

Up to INR 2.5 lakh: Nil
INR 2.5 lakh to INR 5 lakh: 5% of (taxable income - INR 2.5 lakh)
INR 5 lakh to INR 7.5 lakh: INR 12,500 + 10% of (taxable income - INR 5 lakh)
INR 7.5 lakh to INR 10 lakh: INR 37,500 + 15% of (taxable income - INR 7.5 lakh)
INR 10 lakh to INR 12.5 lakh: INR 75,000 + 20% of (taxable income - INR 10 lakh)
Above INR 12.5 lakh: INR 1,25,000 + 30% of (taxable income - INR 12.5 lakh)
Under the new tax regime, you cannot claim the deductions under Section 80C, Section 80D, and other sections. However, you can claim a standard deduction of INR 50,000. Your taxable income would be INR 11.1 lakh.

Your tax liability under the new tax regime would be as follows:

Up to INR 2.5 lakh: Nil
INR 2.5 lakh to INR 5 lakh: 5% of (taxable income - INR 2.5 lakh)
INR 5 lakh to INR 7.5 lakh: INR 12,500 + 10% of (taxable income - INR 5 lakh)
INR 7.5 lakh to INR 10 lakh: INR 37,500 + 15% of (taxable income - INR 7.5 lakh)
INR 10 lakh to INR 12.5 lakh: INR 75,000 + 20% of (taxable income - INR 10 lakh)
Above INR 12.5 lakh: INR 1,25,000 + 30% of (taxable income - INR 12.5 lakh)
Based on the above calculations, it seems like the old tax regime may be more beneficial for you as your taxable income would be lower due to the deductions under Section 80C and Section 80D. However, you should consult a tax expert or a financial advisor to make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances.
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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 18, 2023Hindi
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getting pension of 92 k monthly and corpus of around 2cr . Exhausted maximum scss , MIS and annuity of 25 L . Iam very apprehensive of equity. How to go about my further investment with safe returns which still meets inflation all along. No debts and spouse pension around 70 k . Monthly average expenses currently one lakh. Life expectancy in family around 80 plus .
Ans: Given your risk aversion and focus on preserving capital while beating inflation, here's a suggested approach for further investments:

Fixed-Income Investments: Since you're apprehensive about equity, focus on fixed-income investments such as high-quality bonds, corporate deposits, or fixed deposits from reputable institutions. These investments provide stable returns and capital preservation, albeit with lower potential for growth compared to equity.
Government Schemes: Explore other government-backed schemes like the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY), or Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS). These schemes offer attractive interest rates and safety of capital, providing a reliable income stream.
Debt Mutual Funds: Consider investing a portion of your corpus in debt mutual funds, particularly those with a focus on high-quality bonds and low-risk securities. Opt for funds with a track record of stability and consistent returns, aligning with your risk tolerance and investment objectives.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): To meet your monthly expenses while preserving capital, consider setting up a systematic withdrawal plan from your investment portfolio. This allows you to withdraw a fixed amount regularly, ensuring a steady income stream while maintaining the principal amount.
Diversification: Even within fixed-income investments, diversify across different asset classes and investment vehicles to spread risk and optimize returns. Review and adjust your investment portfolio periodically to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your specific financial situation and goals. Together, you can create a comprehensive investment plan that meets your income needs, preserves capital, and safeguards your financial future.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |968 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 18, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I am 40 year old with my wife and 3yr old son. I have already invested 780000 in various mfs and currently sip of 29000 pm. Also I am investing 20000 per year in ppf. I have invested 18 units in SGB as of now. I want to retire at age of 52 year. My current expense is 35000 pm. Please suggest me for my retirement goal.
Ans: Based on the information you've provided, you seem to be on a good track for retirement planning. Here's a breakdown to help you analyze your current situation and suggest some improvements for your retirement goals:

Current Scenario Analysis:

Investments:
Total Invested Amount: ?7,80,000 (lump sum)
Monthly SIP: ?29,000
PPF Investment: ?20,000 per year (approx. ?1667 per month)
SGB Investment: 18 units (total investment amount not available)
Retirement Age: 52 years (12 years from now)
Monthly Expenses: ?35,000
Points to Consider:

Investment Horizon: 12 years is a good timeframe for investments to grow for your retirement.
Diversification: While details of your mutual funds are not available, aim for a diversified portfolio across asset classes (equity, debt) to manage risk.
Inflation: Inflation can erode the purchasing power of your money over time. Factor in inflation when calculating your retirement corpus.
Retirement Lifestyle: Consider the lifestyle you desire in retirement and estimate the monthly expenses you might have.
Suggestions for Improvement:

Calculate Required Corpus: Use online retirement calculators or consult a financial advisor to estimate the total corpus you'll need based on your desired retirement lifestyle and expected inflation.
Review your SIP: Analyze your existing SIPs and their performance. You can consider increasing the SIP amount gradually as your income grows to reach your target corpus.
Asset Allocation: Ensure your mutual fund portfolio has an appropriate asset allocation based on your risk tolerance and remaining investment horizon. You might need to adjust the mix of equity and debt funds closer to retirement for more stability.
NPS (National Pension System): Consider exploring NPS, which offers tax benefits and a structured approach to retirement savings. However, the investment has a lock-in period until retirement with some exceptions.
Health Insurance: Having adequate health insurance coverage is crucial, especially as medical expenses tend to rise with age. Ensure you and your family have a comprehensive health insurance plan.
Here are some resources that can help you with retirement planning:

Retirement Calculators: Many online financial institutions and investment platforms offer retirement calculators.
SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) - Investor Education on Retirement Planning: [invalid URL removed]
PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority) - NPS Website: https://www.pfrda.org.in/
Remember:

This is a general overview, and consulting a qualified financial advisor can provide personalized guidance based on your specific circumstances, risk tolerance, and financial goals.
Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust your strategy as needed based on market conditions and your evolving needs.
By continuing with your current investments, exploring additional options, and carefully planning, you can increase your chances of achieving a comfortable and secure retirement.
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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