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Vivek Lala  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax, MF Expert - Answered on Mar 24, 2024

Vivek Lala has been working as a tax planner since 2018. His expertise lies in making personalised tax budgets and tax forecasts for individuals. As a tax advisor, he takes pride in simplifying tax complications for his clients using simple, easy-to-understand language.
Lala cleared his chartered accountancy exam in 2018 and completed his articleship with Chaturvedi and Shah. ... more
Krishnamurthy Question by Krishnamurthy on Nov 29, 2023Hindi
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I have Rs. 10 lakhs that I can invest for three years and a further Rs. 5 lakhs that I need after one year. I am looking for safe but better than bank fixed deposit return. Can you kindly give specific suggestions?

Ans: Risk and return are directly related. Less risk = less return and vice versa
So if you want more returns than FD then you will be adding more risk to your portfolio
Since liquidity is most important in your case , you should stick to less risk and for the 5L you can add some debt funds and take the advantage if the rate of interest falls

Please note that these suggestions are based on your stated goals and the information you provided. It is always a good idea to consult with a financial advisor in person to better understand your risk tolerance, time horizon, and specific financial goals.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Moneywize

Moneywize   | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 02, 2024Hindi
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I have Rs 3.5 lakh and want to invest this amount for a period of 5 years. I can take low to moderate risk. What options would you suggest for me? I am expecting only moderate returns of up to 15-18% for my investments. What would you suggest for me if I want say higher returns in the range of 20-25%?
Ans: For a 5-year investment horizon with a preference for low to moderate risk, it's important to consider a well-diversified portfolio to balance potential returns and risks.

Here are some investment options based on your risk preferences:

• Low to Moderate Risk (Expecting returns of 15-18%):

1. Equity Mutual Funds:

Opt for large-cap or multi-cap equity mutual funds. These funds provide exposure to well-established companies and offer the potential for moderate returns. Choose funds with a consistent track record and a focus on risk management.

2. Balanced Funds:

Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They provide a balance between growth and stability, making them suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite.

3. Debt Mutual Funds:

Consider allocating a portion of your investment to debt mutual funds, particularly short to medium-term funds. These funds invest in fixed-income securities and can provide stable returns with lower volatility compared to equities.

4. Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Bank fixed deposits and corporate FDs offer capital protection and a fixed rate of return. While the returns may be relatively lower, they provide a stable and predictable income stream.

• Higher Risk (Expecting returns of 20-25%):

1. Mid and Small-Cap Equity Funds:

If you are willing to take on a higher level of risk, consider mid and small-cap equity funds. These funds invest in smaller companies with higher growth potential but come with increased volatility.

2. Sector-Specific Funds:

Allocate a small portion of your portfolio to sector-specific funds. These funds focus on specific industries like technology, healthcare, or banking, which may offer higher returns but come with sector-specific risks.

3. Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIPs):

ULIPs combine insurance with investment and offer the flexibility to invest in equity or debt funds. However, be mindful of the charges associated with ULIPs and thoroughly understand the terms and conditions.

4. Stocks:

Direct equity investment in individual stocks can potentially provide higher returns. However, stock market investments carry higher risk and require a good understanding of the market. Diversify your stock portfolio to manage risk.

5. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs):

Consider investing in equity mutual funds through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs). SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly, promoting disciplined investing and taking advantage of rupee cost averaging.

Before making any investment decisions, carefully assess your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Diversification across different asset classes can help manage risk. It's also advisable to consult with a financial advisor to create a personalised investment strategy based on your specific situation and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

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Sir,what is the best secured return where i get monthly pay out into my account for an amount of say 28 lakhs. Can i choose Sriram unnati Fixed deposit (non banking) @ 8.05% for 36 months or FD of Canara bank @ 7.44 % for 444 days. Presently, i am getting 6.88% only in SBI FD Also, if i get some money of say 70 lakh from sale of land, where should i secure invest for the security of my family, where they get recurring income every month with best return.
Ans: Choosing between the Sriram Unnati Fixed Deposit and Canara Bank FD depends on your priorities and risk tolerance:

Sriram Unnati Fixed Deposit: Offers a higher interest rate of 8.05% for 36 months. It provides a relatively higher return but may involve higher risk compared to bank FDs due to being a non-banking institution. You need to ensure thoroughly and research the credibility, repaying capacity and reputation of Sriram Unnati before investing.

Canara Bank FD: Offers a lower interest rate of 7.44% for 444 days but is backed by the safety and security of a nationalized bank. It provides relatively lower returns but offers greater safety and stability.
For the lump sum amount from the sale of land, consider a diversified approach:

Debt Funds: Invest a portion in debt mutual funds, which offer relatively higher returns than traditional bank FDs while maintaining liquidity and stability.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Invest in a mix of debt funds or balanced funds and set up an SWP to receive regular monthly income. This provides flexibility and potentially higher returns than FDs.
Consult with a financial advisor to assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon before making any investment decisions. They can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your needs and help you build a diversified investment portfolio.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 24, 2024

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Iam 38 and have 20 lakhs as my savings which I want to invest for 1,3,5 and 7 years. Please suggest appropriate as I'm willing to take risk but want good returns.
Ans: Investing with specific time horizons in mind is a smart approach. Here's a suggested investment strategy considering your willingness to take risks and aiming for good returns:

1-Year Investment (Short-term):
Liquid Funds: These funds offer stability and liquidity. They invest in short-term money market instruments. Given your short time horizon, liquid funds would be suitable as they offer better returns than savings accounts and are low-risk.
3-Year Investment (Medium-term):
Short-term Debt Funds or Ultra Short-term Funds: These funds invest in fixed-income securities with a maturity period of 1-3 years. They offer relatively higher returns than liquid funds and are less volatile than equity funds, making them a suitable choice for a 3-year horizon.
5-Year Investment (Medium to Long-term):
Balanced Funds or Hybrid Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. They offer potential for higher returns compared to debt funds while providing some cushion against market volatility. This combination could be ideal for a 5-year horizon.
7-Year Investment (Long-term):
Equity Mutual Funds: Given your willingness to take risks and the longer time horizon, equity funds would be appropriate.
Large Cap Funds: These funds invest predominantly in large-cap companies which are relatively stable and offer moderate returns.
Mid & Small Cap Funds: These funds invest in mid and small-cap companies which have the potential to offer higher returns but come with higher volatility.
Multi-Cap Funds: These funds provide diversification across market caps and offer flexibility to capitalize on market opportunities.
General Tips:

Diversification: Spread your investments across different asset classes and fund categories to reduce risk.
Regular Review: Periodically review your investments to ensure they align with your financial goals and adjust as necessary.
Risk Tolerance: While you're willing to take risks, ensure your investments align with your risk tolerance. Remember, higher returns come with higher volatility.
Lastly, it's advisable to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor this strategy according to your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. They can provide personalized advice and help you navigate the complexities of investing.

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9758 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2025

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Hi I am 46.working in Pvt sector. Able to save 10000rs per month. Don't have much savings or investment. Kindly guide me how to invest this amount to build up a good corpus in coming 10 years
Ans: You are 46 years old and saving Rs.10,000 every month. You want to create a strong investment plan for the next 10 years. You do not have much existing savings. That’s perfectly okay. You are ready to act now. That’s what matters.

Here is a detailed, simple, and practical 360-degree plan.

? Understand your financial starting point
– You are 46 years old, working in private sector.
– You are able to save Rs.10,000 monthly.
– You have minimal past savings or investments.
– You have not mentioned any LIC, ULIP, or insurance-based investments.
– You are now planning for a better financial future in 10 years.

That’s a great and timely decision.

? Clarify your financial goals
– Think about what you want after 10 years.
– Is it retirement? Or a second income source?
– Or your child’s higher education or marriage?
– Having a clear goal helps in better investment planning.
– You can define your goal in simple terms.
– Also, prioritise between must-have goals and good-to-have goals.

This brings better clarity and commitment.

? Monthly savings are your superpower
– Rs.10,000/month may look small. But it’s powerful.
– In 10 years, it can create meaningful wealth.
– Consistency is more important than amount.
– Keep saving without breaks.
– Even in tough months, try not to skip SIPs.

Discipline is your biggest strength now.

? Emergency fund is your safety net
– You should first build a safety buffer.
– Set aside 6 months of your monthly expenses.
– If monthly expense is Rs.30,000, build Rs.1.8 lakh buffer.
– Start with Rs.1 lakh in savings and liquid fund.
– Keep 30% in savings bank. Keep 70% in liquid fund.
– Avoid fixed deposits. Early withdrawal charges reduce returns.
– Liquid funds are better than savings.
– They offer next-day withdrawal and better returns.

Build emergency fund first. Then start investing for long-term goals.

? Avoid index funds for long-term wealth creation
– Index funds are unmanaged. They just copy the market index.
– They don’t protect you during falling markets.
– They drop fast during crashes.
– They don’t adjust to changing market conditions.
– You need smart fund management for long-term growth.
– Actively managed funds are better.
– They are run by professional fund managers.
– These managers buy or sell based on research.
– You benefit from their market insights.
– In India, actively managed funds have outperformed index funds.

Index funds may look cheap. But they cost returns in long run.

? Avoid direct plans if you are not an expert
– Direct plans don’t give you guidance.
– You must decide fund, amount, changes, rebalancing – all on your own.
– No help during volatile markets.
– No suggestions when your goals change.
– Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) give guidance.
– You get support in fund selection and goal planning.
– CFPs help you avoid costly mistakes.
– They also review your portfolio regularly.
– Regular plans help you stay invested calmly.
– Investing is not just numbers. It’s also behaviour.

Handholding matters more than small expense ratio difference.

? Begin with 2–3 strong equity mutual funds
– Start with only 2 or 3 diversified equity funds.
– Choose Flexi Cap and Large & Midcap categories.
– These give good mix of large and mid companies.
– Add a Balanced Advantage Fund for market stability.
– These funds shift between equity and debt automatically.
– You don’t need to monitor markets daily.
– Avoid sector funds, international funds, thematic funds.
– They are risky and not suitable for your stage.
– Don’t try to pick many funds.
– Few good funds are enough.

Over-diversification leads to confusion, not better returns.

? Allocate SIP amounts with simplicity
– You can start SIP of Rs.4,000 in Flexi Cap fund.
– Rs.3,000 in Large & Midcap fund.
– Rs.3,000 in Balanced Advantage fund.
– Total = Rs.10,000/month.

This is simple and powerful allocation.

? Increase SIPs every year
– Try to increase your SIPs by 5–10% yearly.
– If income rises, increase investments first before expenses.
– Even Rs.1,000 extra per year makes a big difference.
– Over 10 years, this boosts final corpus strongly.

Growth in SIP is more important than one-time investments.

? Keep equity investments long term
– Don’t withdraw before 10 years.
– Let the money grow through compounding.
– Equity markets have ups and downs.
– But they reward patient investors over time.
– If you panic in short term, you lose returns.

Time is your best friend in equity.

? Avoid investment-linked insurance policies
– Don’t mix insurance with investment.
– LIC policies, endowment plans, ULIPs give poor returns.
– They promise returns, but deliver less than inflation.
– Keep insurance separate and simple.
– Buy term insurance if not already taken.
– Premium is low, cover is high.

Investment-cum-insurance products dilute both goals.

? Review portfolio every year
– Fund performance must be tracked once a year.
– Change the fund if it underperforms for 2 years.
– Rebalance if one fund grows too big.
– Your Certified Financial Planner will help with review.
– Don’t switch funds often. Review, not react.

Long-term success comes from patience and planning.

? Understand tax impact of mutual funds
– Long Term Capital Gains above Rs.1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
– Short Term Capital Gains are taxed at 20%.
– For debt funds, both gains are taxed as per your tax slab.
– Plan your withdrawals smartly.
– Take help of your CFP before redeeming.

Tax planning can save you big money.

? Stay away from risky investments
– Don’t invest in stock tips or small companies.
– Don’t try F&O or day trading.
– Stay away from chit funds and ponzi schemes.
– Don’t follow friends or relatives blindly.

Stick to mutual funds with professional guidance.

? Stay consistent with your plan
– Don’t stop SIPs due to short-term events.
– Avoid taking emotional decisions based on news.
– Focus on your goals, not market noise.
– Investing is like growing a tree.
– Give time, water it regularly, don’t uproot.

Consistency builds wealth quietly and surely.

? Create financial discipline in your life
– Avoid unnecessary expenses.
– Track your income and spending.
– Set automatic SIPs.
– Pay off credit card bills fully.
– Don’t take loans for gadgets or travel.
– Start saving before spending.

Good habits support good investments.

? Finally
– You are starting at 46, but that’s not late.
– Many people don’t start at all.
– Rs.10,000/month for 10 years with right discipline is powerful.
– Focus on quality funds.
– Stick to your goals.
– Review annually.
– Stay invested with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.
– Avoid direct plans if you’re not hands-on.
– Avoid index funds.
– Build emergency fund first.
– Increase SIP yearly.
– Don’t stop investing.
– Your 10-year wealth plan is now in motion.

Let your money work quietly. You stay focused and calm.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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