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Moneywize   |174 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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I have Rs 1.2 crore in my bank account. My wife earns Rs 80,000 per month and I earn Rs 2 lakh per month. We have three children – two daughters and one son – who will need approximately 10 to 15 lakh each for their higher studies 7 to 12 years from now. How shall I go about meeting my children’s education goal and also plan for my retirement. My wife and I have about 15 and 7 years for our retirement.

Ans: It's great that you're thinking ahead for your children's education and your retirement! Here's a suggested plan to meet your goals:

1. Children's Education Fund:

• Since you have 7 to 12 years for your children's higher education, you can invest in relatively aggressive investment options like mutual funds or diversified equity funds. These have the potential to offer higher returns over the long term.
• Allocate a portion of your savings every month towards this goal. Considering inflation and assuming an average annual return of 10%, you would need to invest roughly Rs 20,000 to Rs 25,000 per month to accumulate the desired amount for each child's education.

2. Retirement Planning:

• Since you and your wife have 15 and 7 years left for retirement respectively, you'll want to focus on building a retirement corpus.
• Consider investing in a mix of equity and debt instruments to balance risk and returns. You can invest in mutual funds, provident funds, and Public Provident Fund (PPF) for a balanced portfolio.
• Aim to save at least 15-20% of your combined monthly income for retirement. Considering your current earnings, you can aim to save around Rs 50,000 to Rs 60,000 per month for retirement.

3. Asset Allocation:

Since you have a relatively long investment horizon for both goals, you can afford to have a higher allocation towards equities for potentially higher returns. As you approach your retirement age, gradually shift towards more conservative investment options to preserve capital.

4. Emergency Fund:

Make sure to maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 3-6 months of your combined living expenses. This fund should be readily accessible in case of unexpected expenses or emergencies.

5. Regular Review:

Regularly review your investment portfolio and make adjustments as needed based on changes in your financial situation, market conditions, and investment goals.

6. Professional Advice:

Consider consulting with a financial advisor to tailor a plan specific to your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences.

By following this plan diligently and investing consistently over the years, you should be well-prepared to meet your children's education expenses and enjoy a comfortable retirement.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 15, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir M 34 years old and my income is just 22k help me how to plan and save for my kids and education one is 7yrs old and one is 5yrs old and m leaving in rented house till now no investment nothing pls guide me as m going down day by day and not able to concentrate on anything and help me planning financially as i want to educate my kids well and how to invest for more income and any scholarship also let me know
Ans: I understand your concerns about financial planning, especially with the responsibility of your children's education on your shoulders. Here's a simplified plan to help you get started:

Emergency Fund: Start by building an emergency fund. Aim to save at least 3-6 months' worth of expenses. This fund will provide a safety net in case of unexpected expenses or job loss.

Budgeting: Create a monthly budget to track your income and expenses. This will help you identify areas where you can cut back on expenses and save more.

Children's Education: For your children's education, consider investing in a Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) or Public Provident Fund (PPF). These are government-backed schemes with tax benefits that can help you save for their future education.

Investments: With a monthly income of 22k, it's crucial to start small but consistent investments. Look for Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Even a small amount invested regularly can grow significantly over time.

Scholarships: Research and apply for scholarships for your children. Many organizations and educational institutions offer scholarships based on merit or financial need.

Rental House: While renting provides flexibility, consider your long-term housing needs. If possible, start saving for a down payment on a house. Owning a home can provide stability and serve as an investment for the future.

Additional Income: Explore ways to increase your income, such as taking up a part-time job or freelancing. Every extra rupee can make a difference in your savings and investments.

Remember, financial planning is a journey, not a destination. Start small, stay consistent, and review your plan regularly to make necessary adjustments. Seek advice from a financial advisor if needed to tailor a plan that suits your specific situation and goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Hi Iam 42 M, salary 26L, PF 28L. PPF 3.5L, NPS-4L, MF 4.5L, have shares 8L, LIC premium paying 90K per year. House rent 24k per month. Own house no loan, can invest 60K-1L per month. Daughter in 7th, want to have a financial plan for her higher studies (Engineering or Medical) and her Marriage. And also for my retirement with 1 Cr.. Can you suggest how to plan for education, marriage and my retirement ? Shall I put different funds for each goal? Shall I put a single funds to cater to all 3 Goals.
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Situation
Salary: Rs 26 lakh annually
Provident Fund (PF): Rs 28 lakh
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Rs 3.5 lakh
National Pension System (NPS): Rs 4 lakh
Mutual Funds (MF): Rs 4.5 lakh
Shares: Rs 8 lakh
LIC Premium: Rs 90k per year
House Rent: Rs 24k per month
Own House: No loan
Potential Monthly Investment: Rs 60k - 1 lakh
Goals
Daughter’s Higher Education (Engineering or Medical)
Daughter’s Marriage
Your Retirement with Rs 1 crore
Financial Plan for Each Goal
Daughter's Higher Education
Timeline: 5-6 years
Investment Strategy:
Invest Rs 20k per month in equity mutual funds.
Choose a mix of large-cap and diversified funds.
Consider systematic investment plans (SIPs) for disciplined investing.
Utilize education-oriented funds for focused growth.
Daughter's Marriage
Timeline: 10-12 years
Investment Strategy:
Invest Rs 15k per month in a combination of balanced and equity funds.
Allocate a portion to gold investments for diversification.
Utilize SIPs for consistent growth and rupee cost averaging.
Review and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.
Your Retirement
Timeline: 18 years
Investment Strategy:
Invest Rs 25k per month in diversified equity mutual funds.
Increase contribution to NPS for tax benefits and long-term growth.
Maintain and increase contributions to PPF.
Ensure a balanced portfolio with a mix of equity, debt, and gold.
Consider a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) for steady post-retirement income.
Portfolio Allocation
Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: For higher returns and long-term growth.
Balanced Funds: For stability and moderate growth.
Debt Funds: For safety and regular income.
Gold Investments: For diversification and inflation hedge.
Provident Fund (PF) and NPS
Provident Fund (PF): Continue contributions for safe, long-term returns.
National Pension System (NPS): Increase yearly contributions for additional tax benefits and retirement corpus growth.
Insurance and Risk Management
Life Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage to protect your family.
Health Insurance: Consider a family floater plan to cover all members.
Creating Separate Funds for Each Goal
Education Fund: Focused on growth with equity investments.
Marriage Fund: Balanced with equity and gold.
Retirement Fund: Diversified with equity, debt, and PPF/NPS.
Additional Tips
Emergency Fund: Keep at least 6 months of expenses in a liquid fund.
Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio and adjust allocations.
Increase Investments: Gradually increase your SIP amounts as your income grows.
Tax Planning: Utilize tax-saving instruments to optimize your tax liability.
Final Insights
By strategically allocating your investments, you can achieve your goals. Separate funds for each goal provide clarity and focus. Regular reviews and adjustments will keep you on track. Continue disciplined saving and investing to build a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi, I'm 33 yr old and have dependent house wife, 3 yr kid and both parents of 60 yr age. I've in-hand salary after tax is 1.4 Lacs per month and have 40 lac home loan for 10 yrs for a home in village, and I'm staying in rented flat in different city. No Fd, mutual funds and have 12 Lacs in pf. Current Monthly expenses of 50 thousand per month. Home Loan emi if 48k monthly. Have a life insurance of 10 lac for 20 yrs and emergency fund of 5lcs How do I plan my child education and my retirement at the age of 45 yrs.?
Ans: Current Financial Situation
You are 33 years old with a monthly in-hand salary of Rs 1.4 lakhs.

You have a dependent wife, a 3-year-old child, and parents aged 60 years.

You have a home loan of Rs 40 lakhs for 10 years, with a monthly EMI of Rs 48,000.

You live in a rented flat in a different city.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 50,000.

You have no fixed deposits or mutual funds.

You have Rs 12 lakhs in your provident fund.

You have a life insurance policy worth Rs 10 lakhs for 20 years.

You have an emergency fund of Rs 5 lakhs.

Financial Goals
Plan for your child’s education.

Retire at the age of 45.

Evaluation and Analysis
Emergency Fund
Your emergency fund is a good start. Ensure it covers at least six months of expenses.

Provident Fund
Your provident fund of Rs 12 lakhs is a secure investment. Continue contributing to it regularly.

Life Insurance
Your life insurance coverage is low. Increase it to at least Rs 1 crore to protect your family.

Home Loan
Your home loan EMI of Rs 48,000 is manageable but limits your savings capacity.

Recommendations
Increase Savings
Allocate a portion of your salary to increase your savings.

Aim to save at least 20% of your monthly income.

Child’s Education Fund
Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in a diversified equity mutual fund.

Invest Rs 10,000 per month for your child’s education.

Consider education-specific funds for better returns.

Retirement Planning
Increase your retirement corpus by starting another SIP in an equity mutual fund.

Invest Rs 20,000 per month towards your retirement fund.

Diversify into debt funds for stability as you approach retirement age.

Health Insurance
Secure a comprehensive health insurance plan for your family.

Ensure your parents are also covered under a separate health insurance policy.

Review Investments
Avoid direct mutual funds; instead, invest through a Certified Financial Planner.

Actively managed funds can offer better returns than index funds.

Reduce Debt
Aim to prepay your home loan whenever possible to reduce the interest burden.

Use any bonuses or extra income to make prepayments.

Final Insights
Your financial discipline is commendable. Increase your life insurance coverage and savings.

Start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds for your child's education and retirement.

Secure comprehensive health insurance for your family.

Plan for home loan prepayments to reduce debt faster.

Review your investments annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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after 11 years of courtship i married my boyfriend with parents permission after convincing them .We have been married for 1 year now and in this one year i saw many changes in him.he gives importance to his mother takes decisons without discussing with me but with his mother.To please his mother he talks about me like she dint do that particular thing.Now he went abroad for job and i am pregnant .I left my job and shifted to my parent's place.He doesnt even talk to me or message me.I only have to message him.If i tel any of my pregnancy complaints he either tells his mother or says i am overthinking.Now he said if I dont follow his house rule i better stay in my parents place only .I am so upset and devastated.What should I do
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I am in a relationship with a girl since last 1.5 years, i told her everything regarding my financial status,my past ,everything.......she was also in a relationship for 5 years and she told me intially her ex mistreats her, abuse her , sexually force her and she hates him etc all this stuff.....but i found that she herself called her ex and then told me after 4 months...i forgive her but from last 2 months her behaviour is changed , now she is finding too many problems in how i look, my financial status and compare with other boys that they have car and they took their gf to long drives etc( her ex contacted her again and told her he got a job since then she starts all this stuff? She triggered my insecurities and i am feeling most useless and worst person... what should i do, does she really loves me? Please guide me ...i am started feeling depressed .......
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Let's address the most important thing first, does she really love you? I am not sure about that. It's neither a solid yes or a solid no. But therein lies the challenge. If there is confusion, there is concern. Moreover, the habit of drawing comparisons with other people and how they treat their partners is an indication of a toxic relationship. I would urge you to rethink this relationship.

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I understand that it is a tricky situation. I am sorry I cannot tell you what you should do, but I can tell you that you have to handle this very carefully because it's a sensitive matter and involves too many people and their emotions. You can discuss the same with your family; you might be worried about upsetting them but at the end of the day, it's your life and you will have to live a long long time with the decisions you make. Sort your priorities- ask yourself these simple questions: what would hurt you more- hurting your parents and making your wife collateral damage because of your confusion or not living the rest of your life with the woman you love? Once you can answer these truthfully, it will be easier to make a choice.

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I love my boyfriend very much but the thing is i am not a virgin and my boyfriend doesn’t know that , he thinks i am a virgin and he wants me to be virgin only , i am completely loyal to him I don’t have any type of contact from my ex boyfriend and i really want to marry my boyfriend and live a healthy and loyal life , my boyfriend doesn’t like lies but i really can’t tell him the truth as it will affect my relationship which i don’t want to happen, he will come to know that i am not a virgin but the main problem is my ex bf what if he comes in my life again and tries to spoil my relationship by telling my bf the truth? And i really don’t want this to happen what should i do? I myself don’t want to loe to my bf but this is the thing i really can’t tell him it will break my relationship and other than this there is nothing that i lied i am just afraid what if my ex blackmails me and when my bf comes to know and he will be heartbroken i don’t want to break his trust
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I understand that your virginity is important to him and you should not have kept this from him, but do you understand that your virginity is your choice? Why does he have a say in it? He is your partner- he loves you, but he doesn't own you. And what you did in your past is not something he can judge you by; why should that affect your relationship? I know that you love him but it's better to tell him the truth and accept the outcome than to keep lying and feel guilty about something you should not even be worrying about.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7408 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 02, 2025

Money
Hello everyone, I need some advice on investments. I’m planning to invest around 25k monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks through a Demat account in my mother’s new demat account. I already have my own account as well. The investment amount for my mother’s account will come from rental income generated from a property owned by my father. Is this approach acceptable, or could there be any issues with the investment process or the inflow of funds into my mother’s account? My plan is to invest for the long term, approximately 12-15 years.
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs 25,000 monthly in equity mutual funds and stocks is commendable.

A 12-15 year horizon is ideal for equity investments.
Investing through your mother’s Demat account is possible but requires careful attention.
Let us examine the key aspects and potential issues in this approach.

Fund Source and Ownership Implications
Using rental income from property owned by your father raises ownership considerations.

Ensure the rental income is legally transferred to your mother’s account.
If your father remains the legal owner, document the transfer as a gift or allowance.
This clarity avoids tax-related complications in the future.
Proper documentation ensures that the funds in your mother’s account are not questioned.

Taxation of Rental Income
Rental income received by your father will be taxed under his name.

Transferring funds to your mother does not change the tax liability.
Your father will continue to report this income in his tax returns.
Ensure all transactions are clear and traceable for compliance.
This ensures transparency and avoids potential legal issues.

Taxation on Investments in Your Mother’s Name
Investing in your mother’s name offers certain tax advantages.

If your mother has no other significant income, her tax liability will be lower.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
This can reduce the overall tax burden on the portfolio returns.

Choosing the Right Investment Vehicles
Your strategy includes equity mutual funds and stocks. Diversify carefully for consistent growth.

Allocate a significant portion to actively managed equity funds for steady returns.
Avoid index funds due to their passive nature and lack of adaptability.
Use multi-cap or diversified funds to manage risks effectively.
For stocks, focus on blue-chip and fundamentally strong companies for long-term wealth creation.

Avoiding Risks with Direct Funds
Direct funds lack the guidance of an expert.

Without a Certified Financial Planner, portfolio decisions may not align with goals.
Regular funds through a trusted distributor offer better support and insights.
This ensures professional management of your investments.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investments require periodic monitoring to stay aligned with goals.

Review the portfolio annually for performance and sector allocation.
Rebalance to maintain the desired equity-debt ratio as market conditions change.
This keeps your portfolio on track over the long term.

Legal and Practical Considerations
Using a separate Demat account in your mother’s name is acceptable.

Ensure that account documentation reflects her as the sole holder.
Clearly separate her investments from your personal portfolio.
This avoids confusion and ensures clarity in ownership.

Suggestions for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your investment horizon of 12-15 years supports growth-focused strategies.

Allocate 60% to actively managed equity mutual funds for high potential returns.
Reserve 20% for hybrid funds to balance risks and provide stability.
Keep 10% in international equity funds for diversification.
Use 10% for direct stocks in stable and high-growth sectors.
This diversified approach balances risks and maximises returns over time.

Final Insights
Your investment strategy is promising and aligns with long-term wealth creation. Document the fund transfers clearly to avoid tax and legal complications. Avoid index funds and direct funds due to their limitations. Engage a Certified Financial Planner to optimise fund selection and monitoring. A diversified portfolio will help you achieve your financial goals efficiently.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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