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Vivek

Vivek Shah  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 13, 2023

Vivek Shah is a SEBI registered investment advisor and certified financial planner from FPSB India. He has over 18 years of experience in financial planning.
Shah founded Finrise, a financial planning and wealth management firm, in 2011. He believes that equity investment is the only way to generate long term wealth.
He has an MBA in finance, a degree in chartered accountancy and is a registered life planner from Kinder Institute of Life Planning, USA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 13, 2023Hindi
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Sir Is it right time to invest in Mutual funds as the stock prices are falling due to Adani Problem

Ans: First of all as an investor and also managing your family finances, you need to answer following questions before deciding on which instrument you want to invest

1) Goal or financial goal or purpose of doing investment.
This will matter a lot as a goal of child education and retirement needs to see with different perspective and also should have asset allocation and market cap exposure accordingly.

2) Time Horizon of your goals- this is very important as it will help you to select the asset class and it's allocation based on your time period of financial goals. This is where investor makes biggest mistake of misalignment of asset time cycle and goals time period. If you allign this properly, your journey will be quite smooth.

3) Optimum Return expectations on your capital invested-
If you are saving and investing for some better future to fulfill your goals offcourse you will ask something in return which should be respectable higher returns than inflation for long term period( more than 7 years). If you are investing in India than equity return assumptions and calculations should be based on 12% return expectations and debt it should be 6.5%. Remember that you should assume practical return assumptions ( not the highest or what your friend says) as you can put any number in the excel sheet for your mental satisfaction😃

4) Risk taken on your capital-
Risk is a very negative word being taken in india but actually it's the risk appetite and risk acceptance of an investor which makes his outcome/ returns favourable. Understand one thing that if you want high returns you have to assume high risk and there is no option for it or an investor has to be happy with sub optimal returns if he is not ready to take risk.

Risk according to me is the capacity of a person until where and when he will not have any palpation in his stomach and he can absorb the downside easily( both realised and majority of time unrealised).

You should remember one thing that after deciding on above parameters, TIME IN THE MARKET IS MORE IMPORTANT RATHER THAN TIMING THE MARKET. As an investor, wealth is created over a period of decade and have your allocation to equity accordingly and enjoy the journey of markets which is going to be up and down.

After looking at all these parameters you can think of taking allocations to equity mutual funds and decide how much allocation to equity mutual funds is comfortable to you. If you dont have any prior expertise in investing in mutual funds or equity markets, its better to hire an advisor to help you do that or start with allocation in Equity Diversified mutual funds which will help you to take exposure in stocks.

And after all that, i would say it's your behaviour and emotions management which will help you create wealth in the equity market.

I hope this helps. Happy investing
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 14, 2024Hindi
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Hi everyone, I have just started investing in mutual funds, I'm 21 years old currently studying And recently I came to know of mutual fund and share market hence I asked my family to invest all the money in Their savings account should be invested in mutual funds as they give all lot more return on investment than savings account. And hence I have invested near about 2,00,000 rupees which is about 20% of my whole families non EMERGENCY savings. I have invested inInvesco India mid cap fund direct plan( Rs. 35000), axis small cap fund direct growth (35000) , sbi small cap fund(18000), parag Parekh flexi cap direct growth (16000), Quant small cap direct fund (10000), Motilal Oswal midcap fund Direct plan (15000), Quant ELSS Tax saver direct plan (10000), kotak small cap Direct plan (5000) , Kotak emerging equity direct plan (5000), Quant flexi cap direct plan (20000), Quant infrastructure fund direct plan (5000), Quant mid cap fund (5000), Nippon India Growth fund (5000), [ All of them are one time payments bought in March 2024 and nifty is at all time high at 22800], and currently I have gained all total profit of 7,000 from investment of 2,00,000 Sirs, my first question is, i fear that if Markets go down will my mutual fund value will also go down, And if I should continue investing any further in mutual funds for a PERIOD OF TIME and wait for markets to go down to invest further. Or should I continue investing. And my second question is that, is ONE TIME INVESTMENT better or SIP, AND FOR FURTHER INVESTMENT should I continue with my one time INVESTMENT of 50,000 to 60,000 for the remaining 80% OF the savings in the next 2-3 months or should I go for SIP and spread this for over a span of 1-2. Years
Ans: It's great to see your enthusiasm for investing in mutual funds at a young age! Let's address your concerns and questions:

Market Volatility: It's natural to be concerned about market fluctuations, especially when you're new to investing. Yes, mutual fund values can indeed fluctuate with market movements. However, it's essential to remember that investing in mutual funds is a long-term endeavor. Market downturns are a normal part of the investing cycle, and they often present buying opportunities for long-term investors. Trying to time the market by waiting for a downturn to invest further can be challenging and may not always yield the desired results. Instead, focus on staying invested for the long term and maintaining a diversified portfolio that aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.
One-Time Investment vs. SIP: Both one-time investments and SIPs have their advantages. One-time investments offer the benefit of investing a lump sum amount upfront, which can potentially lead to higher returns over the long term, especially during bull markets. On the other hand, SIPs allow you to invest regularly over time, which can help in rupee cost averaging and reduce the impact of market volatility. Since you're just starting, you may consider continuing with your one-time investments for now and gradually explore SIPs as you gain more experience and confidence in investing.
Future Investment Strategy: Whether you choose to continue with one-time investments or switch to SIPs for your future investments depends on your preferences, financial goals, and cash flow considerations. Since you've already made one-time investments, you may continue with this approach if it aligns with your investment strategy. Alternatively, if you prefer a more systematic and disciplined approach, you can start SIPs for your future investments. Consider spreading your investments over time to take advantage of rupee cost averaging and reduce the impact of market volatility.
Remember, investing is a journey, and it's essential to stay patient, disciplined, and focused on your long-term goals. Consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your individual circumstances and help you navigate the complexities of the financial markets. Keep learning and stay committed to your investment plan, and you'll be well-positioned to achieve your financial aspirations over time.

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7163 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi, sir I am a an 30 year old (single) engineer working with a MNC in Chennai, unfortunately till this day i haven't had any savings at all for my future (retirement, other short term or long term goals). Currently my take home salary after EPF and parental insurance is 53k ( EPF is about 4900/month - employee+employer) i haven't opted for Corporate NPS but is provided by the company without any additional contribution from company. I have company health insurance policy and have planned to take my own health insurance and term insurance plan. Adding to above I have zero emergency fund with me. How should I proceed with my investments?
Ans: You have taken the first step by recognising the need to plan. It’s essential to appreciate your intention to secure your financial future. Let’s look at how you can proceed to achieve your short-term and long-term goals.

Your current take-home salary is Rs 53,000, and your EPF contribution is Rs 4,900. However, you lack savings, investments, and an emergency fund. Here's a step-by-step strategy:

Build an Emergency Fund
Set aside funds to cover at least six months' expenses.

Start by saving 10-15% of your salary monthly into a high-interest savings account.

Use Recurring Deposits or Liquid Mutual Funds to maintain this fund for emergencies.

Secure Yourself with Insurance
Health insurance: Maintain your company health policy but add a personal health policy. Choose a policy offering a sum insured of Rs 10-15 lakh.

Term insurance: Buy a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual income. Keep the policy simple and avoid investment-linked insurance.

Budget Your Income
Allocate your income carefully for expenses, savings, and investments.

Use the 50-30-20 rule: 50% for needs, 30% for wants, and 20% for savings and investments.

Avoid unnecessary expenses to increase your saving capacity.

Start Investing Gradually
Short-term goals (1-5 years): Invest in debt funds or recurring deposits. Debt mutual funds are good for stable returns.

Long-term goals (5+ years): Invest in equity mutual funds for higher returns. Choose actively managed funds with consistent performance.

Avoid index funds. Actively managed funds have a better potential for higher returns through professional fund management.

Retirement Planning
Utilise the EPF for retirement. Your current contribution will grow over time with compounding.

Consider investing in diversified equity mutual funds for additional retirement savings.

Corporate NPS: You can explore NPS for its tax-saving benefits. However, don’t rely solely on it for retirement.

Tax-Saving Investments
Use Section 80C to save taxes up to Rs 1.5 lakh.

EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and life insurance premiums can qualify under this section.

Opt for ELSS funds for tax saving and wealth creation.

Review Existing Expenses
Evaluate and minimise unnecessary expenditures.

Avoid loans for discretionary spending like vacations or gadgets.

Advantages of Using a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you plan holistically and ensure you stick to your goals.

They provide tailored strategies, ensuring proper fund allocation and monitoring.

Invest through a Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP credentials to access professional advice.

Key Steps for Discipline
Automate investments through SIPs in mutual funds.

Track your monthly budget and investment progress regularly.

Avoid direct funds. Regular funds offer professional guidance and fund distributor support.

Tax Implications
For equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh attracts 12.5% tax.

STCG on equity funds is taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab. Consider these while investing.

Final Insights
You are in the right direction by seeking advice now. Build a solid foundation with savings, insurance, and investments. Take small steps toward financial independence.

Remain consistent with your investments, and review your financial plan annually.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |1940 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Nov 27, 2024

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Hello, i really have a serious issue regarding my studies as i am 24 yrs now and gave NEET 4times and i am still preparing for nxt year 2025 but at the back of my mind i am really tensed what if the same thing repeats in the neet 2025 also like paper leak and all, So now i am confused that should i take a full drop or partial drop. The mental pressure is really hitting hard and also its almost been 4years that i am still 12th pass only and my classmates have already completed their college and some are flight attendant and earning well, So this all things just hits so hard and also the hope in parents eyes as my father is already proud that i studied science so i would definitely become doctor. I wasted a lot of money in pg and coaching (fastrack) and this all things are hitting so hard that i really feel sad and have no ways to go.
Ans: Hi Bhima
I must say you have got perseverance & I appreciate your parent's trust in you. You have already appeared multiple times and you are going to appear again in 2025. By the time you will be 25 years old. They say there is no age to learn. But after getting admission you need another 10 years to practice as a qualified specialist. Make sure you take admission in the next session.

If higher cutoff & high fees of private colleges are an issue for you, then try exploring the MBBS abroad option, I can help with that too. Since NEXT is compulsory for Indian & Foreign graduates too it won't make a difference if you study in India or Abroad.

For time forget all the societal pressure and give your 100% and make your parents proud.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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