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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ashish Question by Ashish on May 01, 2024Hindi
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Is it a right decision for a lumpsum investment in a mutual fund? And if yes, then at present, which mutual fund can give us a good return?

Ans: Indeed, considering a lump sum investment in a mutual fund can be a wise decision, especially when you have a surplus amount available for investment. However, timing and selection are crucial factors to consider.

Before proceeding, ponder on your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and financial goals. Then, research mutual funds known for consistent performance and aligning with your investment objectives. Remember, past performance doesn't guarantee future results, but it can offer insights into a fund's track record.

While I can't provide specific recommendations, consider funds with a strong history of delivering competitive returns over the long term. Look for those managed by reputable fund houses with a proven track record of investment expertise and transparency.

Ultimately, consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor an investment strategy that aligns with your unique circumstances and aspirations. With careful consideration and guidance, you're poised to make informed decisions that pave the way for financial growth and security.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Money
Is lumpsum investment is good investment too in mutual fund
Ans: Understanding Lumpsum Investment in Mutual Funds

Investing in mutual funds is a popular strategy for growing wealth. Among the various investment methods, lumpsum investment stands out. Let's explore whether it's a good strategy.

What is Lumpsum Investment?
Lumpsum investment involves putting a large amount of money into a mutual fund at one go. This approach contrasts with Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), where you invest smaller amounts regularly.

Benefits of Lumpsum Investment
Potential for Higher Returns:

Investing a large sum can yield higher returns if the market performs well after your investment. You can gain significantly in a rising market.

Convenience:

Lumpsum investments are convenient. You invest once and don't need to keep track of regular payments.

Ideal for Windfalls:

If you receive a bonus, inheritance, or other windfall, a lumpsum investment can be a good way to put that money to work.

Risks of Lumpsum Investment
Market Timing Risk:

Lumpsum investing carries the risk of market timing. If you invest just before a market downturn, your investment can lose value.

Market Volatility:

The stock market is volatile. A large investment can be impacted by sudden market fluctuations.

Emotional Stress:

Investing a large amount at once can be stressful, especially if the market is unstable. Watching your investment's value drop can be disheartening.

Lumpsum vs. SIP: A Comparison
Market Conditions:

SIPs work well in volatile markets. They allow you to average the purchase cost of units. Lumpsum investments can be more beneficial in a bullish market.

Investment Discipline:

SIPs enforce a disciplined investment approach. Lumpsum investments require more market knowledge and timing.

Risk Management:

SIPs spread risk over time. Lumpsum investments concentrate risk at one point in time.

Strategic Lumpsum Investment
Market Analysis:

Understand the market conditions before investing. Investing in a bullish market can maximize gains.

Diversification:

Diversify your lumpsum investment across various mutual funds. It helps spread risk and increases potential returns.

Professional Guidance:

Seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide insights and strategies tailored to your financial goals.

Systematic Transfer Plan (STP): An Alternative
What is STP?

A Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) allows you to transfer a fixed amount from one mutual fund to another at regular intervals. It combines the benefits of lumpsum and SIP investments.

Benefits of STP:

Risk Mitigation:

STP mitigates the risk of market timing. It spreads the investment over time, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Regular Investment:

Like SIPs, STP ensures regular investment. It helps in averaging the purchase cost of units over time.

Ideal for Lumpsum Amounts:

STP is ideal for investing a large amount without the risk of timing the market incorrectly. It provides a balanced approach.

When is Lumpsum Investment Suitable?
In a Down Market:

Lumpsum investment can be beneficial in a down market. Buying at lower prices can yield significant gains when the market recovers.

Switching Between Equity Funds:

When moving money from one equity fund to another, lumpsum investment is appropriate. It allows you to maintain your market exposure.

Small Additional Investments:

Lumpsum is suitable for small additional purchases of 2-3% of your overall equity portfolio. It enhances your existing investment without substantial risk.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Professional Management:

Actively managed funds are overseen by professional fund managers. They aim to outperform the market by making strategic investment decisions.

Research and Expertise:

Fund managers conduct extensive research. They have the expertise to identify high-potential investment opportunities.

Flexibility:

Actively managed funds can adapt to market changes. Fund managers can reallocate assets to mitigate risks and enhance returns.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Flexibility:

Index funds track a specific index. They don't adapt to market changes, which can limit their performance in volatile markets.

No Active Management:

Index funds lack active management. They don't benefit from the expertise of professional fund managers.

Market Performance Dependency:

Index funds depend on the performance of the underlying index. If the index performs poorly, so does the fund.

Benefits of Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
Advisor Support:

Regular funds offer support from Certified Financial Planners. They provide valuable advice and insights for informed investment decisions.

Better Accessibility:

Regular funds are more accessible. Investors can easily reach out to advisors for assistance and information.

Holistic Financial Planning:

Investing through regular funds ensures a holistic financial planning approach. Advisors help align investments with overall financial goals.


Investing a large amount can be daunting. It's natural to feel anxious about market performance and potential risks. Remember, every investment carries some risk, but with the right strategies and guidance, you can make informed decisions.


You're taking a significant step towards securing your financial future by considering mutual fund investments. It shows your commitment to growing your wealth and achieving your financial goals.


We understand that lumpsum investment decisions can be overwhelming. It's crucial to weigh the pros and cons, consider market conditions, and seek professional guidance.


Final Insights
Lumpsum investment in mutual funds can be a good strategy for wealth growth. It offers the potential for high returns, especially in bullish markets. However, it also carries risks like market timing and volatility. Diversification and professional guidance can help mitigate these risks. Remember, investing is a journey, and making informed decisions is key to achieving your financial goals.

When to Use Lumpsum Investment:

During Market Corrections:
When the market is down, investing a lumpsum can be wise. You can buy more units at lower prices and benefit from the eventual recovery.

Switching Equity Funds:
When transferring money from one equity fund to another, a lumpsum investment maintains your market exposure without gaps.

Small Additional Investments:
Adding a small amount (2-3% of your portfolio) as a lumpsum can be a good strategy. It allows you to enhance your investment without significant risk.

Using STP for Better Investment:

A Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) can be a balanced approach when you receive a large sum. It allows you to transfer funds gradually from a debt fund to an equity fund. This method reduces market timing risk and provides the benefits of regular investment.

Mitigating Risk:
STP spreads your investment over time, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Cost Averaging:
Like SIPs, STP averages the purchase cost of units, helping you navigate market fluctuations.

Flexibility:
STP offers the flexibility to adjust the transfer amount and frequency according to market conditions.

Summary
Lumpsum investment in mutual funds can be advantageous if done with careful planning and market understanding. It can yield high returns in favorable market conditions but also carries risks. Diversification, professional guidance, and using strategies like STP can help mitigate these risks and enhance potential returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 22, 2024

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I have invested 10L in Mutual Fund through Lumpsum mode. The 4 schemes which I have invested in are PPFAS FLEXI CAP REG-G (2.5L), ICICI PRU equity & Debt-G (2.2L), ICICI PRU Large & Mid Cap-G (2.2L), SBI long term Equity Reg-G (2L), SBI contra -G (1.10L). Investment objective is long term wealth creation and time frame is 15 years. Kindly Suggest if choice of funds is good and what could be potential return.
Ans: Let's review your mutual fund choices and assess their suitability for your long-term wealth creation goal.

Current Investment Overview
Total Investment: Rs 10 lakhs
Investment Mode: Lumpsum
Time Frame: 15 years
Fund Allocation
PPFAS Flexi Cap Reg-G: Rs 2.5 lakhs
ICICI Pru Equity & Debt-G: Rs 2.2 lakhs
ICICI Pru Large & Mid Cap-G: Rs 2.2 lakhs
SBI Long Term Equity Reg-G: Rs 2 lakhs
SBI Contra-G: Rs 1.1 lakhs
Evaluation of Fund Choices
PPFAS Flexi Cap Reg-G
Flexibility: Invests across market capitalizations and sectors.
Potential: Good for capturing diverse market opportunities.
Long-Term Suitability: Suitable for long-term wealth creation.
ICICI Pru Equity & Debt-G
Balanced Approach: Mix of equity and debt.
Stability: Provides a cushion against market volatility.
Long-Term Suitability: Suitable for balancing risk and returns.
ICICI Pru Large & Mid Cap-G
Growth Potential: Invests in large and mid-cap companies.
Risk-Return Balance: Good for capturing growth in established and growing companies.
Long-Term Suitability: Suitable for long-term capital appreciation.
SBI Long Term Equity Reg-G
ELSS Fund: Offers tax benefits under Section 80C.
Equity Focus: High equity exposure for potential high returns.
Long-Term Suitability: Suitable for long-term wealth creation with tax benefits.
SBI Contra-G
Contrarian Strategy: Invests in undervalued stocks.
Potential: Can yield high returns if the strategy pays off.
Long-Term Suitability: Suitable for long-term investors willing to take higher risks.
Potential Returns
Assuming an average conservative annual return of 10-12% for a diversified portfolio, your potential return over 15 years could be significant. However, mutual funds are subject to market risks, and actual returns may vary.

Recommendations
Diversification: Your portfolio is well-diversified across different fund types and strategies, which is good for risk management.

Fund Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of your funds. Consider reallocating if any fund consistently underperforms its benchmark.

Stay Invested: For long-term wealth creation, stay invested for the entire 15-year period to benefit from compounding.

Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds like yours can potentially offer better returns than index funds.

Additional Considerations
Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on your portfolio and the market trends.
Certified Financial Planner: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice and adjustments.
Final Insights
Balanced Portfolio: Your fund choices provide a good mix of growth, stability, and potential tax benefits.
Long-Term Focus: Stay focused on your long-term goal and avoid frequent changes based on short-term market fluctuations.
Potential for Growth: With disciplined investing and regular monitoring, your portfolio has the potential to achieve significant growth over 15 years.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 07, 2025Hindi
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I am planning to invest monthly 10,000 in nifty ETF, 10,000Motilal Oswal NASDAQ 100 ETF, 8000 in Axis Midcap fund, 6,000 in Tata small cap Fund, 3,000 in SBI innovation Fund, 3000 in Tata consumer fund, 3,000 in Tata nifty 200 alpha 30 fund and 2,000 in Motilal oswal nifty 500 momentum 50 fund. I am planning to invest for next 25 years for my daughter's education and marriage. My risk appetite is high. Is above strategy or funds are good for maximum return? I am planning to deploy more whenever market corrects and hold investment for 25 years, will it work for maximize portfolio return?
Ans: Your long-term investment plan is well-structured and shows a strong commitment. Since your goal is to maximize returns for your daughter’s education and marriage, let’s evaluate your approach from multiple angles.

Investment Horizon and Discipline
A 25-year investment horizon is a strong advantage.
Staying invested through market cycles can help compound your wealth.
Adding more funds during market corrections is a smart approach.
Avoid panic selling during market downturns.
Disadvantages of Index ETFs
Index ETFs do not aim to beat the market.
They follow a fixed set of stocks, limiting growth potential.
Active funds adjust portfolios to maximize returns.
ETFs do not benefit from expert fund management.
Some ETFs struggle with liquidity and tracking errors.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Fund managers select high-growth stocks.
They adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Active funds can outperform indices over long periods.
Well-managed funds can deliver higher alpha.
Diversification within active funds helps reduce risk.
Portfolio Diversification
Your investments cover large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
Exposure to international markets adds diversification.
Including thematic and sectoral funds increases risk but can yield high returns.
A balanced mix of growth and stability is important.
Potential Portfolio Improvements
Reducing ETF allocation can improve long-term returns.
A mix of flexi-cap and focused funds can enhance growth.
Too many funds can dilute portfolio performance.
Reducing overlapping funds may improve efficiency.
Mid and small-cap allocation should align with your risk profile.
Investment Through a Certified Financial Planner
Direct plans lack expert guidance.
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps in fund selection.
Portfolio rebalancing is crucial for maximizing returns.
Regular funds through a CFP provide structured wealth management.
Risk Management and Market Corrections
Market downturns are opportunities, not threats.
Investing extra during dips can boost returns.
Avoid over-concentration in a single asset type.
Ensure an emergency fund before deploying surplus.
Taxation Impact on Mutual Fund Returns
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
International fund taxation differs from domestic equity funds.
Reviewing tax implications can optimize post-tax returns.
Inflation and Future Planning
Education costs will rise significantly over 25 years.
Inflation-adjusted returns matter more than absolute returns.
Staying invested in high-growth funds helps beat inflation.
Regular portfolio reviews ensure alignment with goals.
Final Insights
Your plan is strong but needs fine-tuning.
Reducing ETF exposure can improve long-term gains.
Active fund management provides better growth potential.
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures structured wealth building.
Market corrections should be used strategically for additional investments.
Periodic review and rebalancing will keep your portfolio on track.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |333 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 19, 2025Hindi
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My querry is income taxrelated . I am under zero tax liability. I am a housewife. Earlier about twenty year back , I applied for PAN card and for the first year filed IT return with income of about 1 lacs from petty jobs ( like stictching, tuition etc.). After that I never filed return. But I was investing in mutual fund. In A.Y. 2021-22, I had divided income of about 38000/- in which TDS was deducted. To get the refund, I filed IT return showing income of rs. 38,000/- FROM MF dividend and I got the refund. In A.Y. 2022-23, I did not filed return . for A.Y. 2023-24, I filed for 4.5 lacs and for A.Y. 2024-25, I filed IT return for 4.88 lacs and tax liability was zero. for both the year source of income was indicated as: income from other sources, (sticting, tuition etc). Now a few days ago, I received email for IT department: please file updated return for A.Y. 2022-23." I tried using utility form. Filing updated return will attract a fee of rs. 1000/-. Is it necessary to file updated return for A.Y. 2022-23. If I do not file the updated return, what are the complications.
Ans: 01. First of all, kindly confirm what was your Income during A/Y 2022-23.
02. If this income was less than Rs.2,50,000.00, you may not file your ITR.
03. If your income during this period was more than Rs.2,50,000.00, it is mandatory for you to file your ITR.
04. You may file Updated ITR, if para no.3 above is applicable in your case.
05. Otherwise write to IT Department that your income was below minimum taxable limit, as such you are not required to file ITR. In this case, you are not required to take any action on the mail of department.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7888 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 07, 2025

Money
I am 47 years old and currently working in software, while my wife is employed with BSNL. Together, we have accumulated around ₹3 crore and are considering retirement. My wife is willing to continue working for another five years, but due to the pressure from my job, I am thinking of retiring now. We have a 14-year-old son, and I am happy to say that we have no outstanding loans. Additionally, we have health insurance coverage of ₹15 lakh, as well as personal and term insurance ₹1 crore. Below are the details of our savings: PPF: ₹32,65,920 FD: ₹20,60,820 Stocks, Mutual Funds & Company Stocks: ₹72,73,750 EPF: ₹69,98,400 Gold: ₹10,60,900 ICICI Pru: ₹15,14,240 Real Estate: ₹31,21,200 LIC: ₹21,63,200 HDFC ERGO: ₹3,30,750 Cash: ₹5,20,200 My Gratuity: ₹7,28,280 Wife Gratuity : ₹4,16,160 Given these savings, could you please advise if our corpus will be sufficient for retirement? Or would you recommend that I continue working for a few more years? I feel like I am ready to retire, but I need your guidance.
Ans: Your financial planning is already strong. You have a well-diversified portfolio, no liabilities, and a supportive spouse who is willing to work for five more years. This puts you in a comfortable position to consider early retirement. However, we need to assess whether your current corpus can sustain your retirement needs for the next several decades.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Your Age: 47 years
Wife’s Age: Not mentioned, but assuming similar age
Son’s Age: 14 years
Total Corpus: Around Rs. 3 crore
Health Insurance: Rs. 15 lakh coverage
Life Insurance: Rs. 1 crore term insurance
Wife’s Job Stability: Will continue for five more years
No Outstanding Loans: Financially stress-free situation
Your financial discipline is strong. However, early retirement requires careful planning to ensure long-term financial security.

Breakdown of Your Assets and Their Role in Retirement
1. Liquid and Fixed Income Assets
PPF: Rs. 32.65 lakh
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 20.60 lakh
EPF: Rs. 69.98 lakh
Cash: Rs. 5.20 lakh
These funds provide stability but have limited growth potential. They can help with short-term needs but should not be over-relied upon for long-term wealth creation.

2. Market-Linked Investments
Stocks, Mutual Funds & Company Stocks: Rs. 72.73 lakh
These investments can generate high long-term returns. However, market volatility can impact short-term liquidity. A proper withdrawal strategy is essential.

3. Precious Metals and Insurance Policies
Gold: Rs. 10.60 lakh (Good for diversification but should not be considered for regular income)
ICICI Pru: Rs. 15.14 lakh (If it is a ULIP or endowment plan, consider exiting)
LIC Policy: Rs. 21.63 lakh (Check surrender value and shift to better options if it’s a traditional plan)
HDFC ERGO: Rs. 3.30 lakh (Assuming this is a general insurance policy, it is not an investment asset)
4. Real Estate Holdings
Real Estate: Rs. 31.21 lakh
Real estate is an illiquid asset. It should not be relied upon for regular retirement income unless it is rental property generating passive cash flow.

5. Retirement Benefits
Your Gratuity: Rs. 7.28 lakh
Wife’s Gratuity: Rs. 4.16 lakh
These funds will be received at retirement and can act as a financial cushion.

Retirement Feasibility Analysis
1. Expected Expenses in Retirement
Your current expenses need to be evaluated. Retirement expenses may include:

Household expenses
Medical costs
Child’s education
Lifestyle expenses
Travel and leisure
Inflation will erode purchasing power. A corpus that looks sufficient today may not last 30+ years without proper planning.

Major future expenses:

Son’s higher education: Can range from Rs. 30-80 lakh depending on domestic or international education.
Medical expenses: As you age, medical costs will rise.
2. Income Sources Post-Retirement
Your wife’s salary for five more years provides financial support.
Your investments need to generate passive income.
Health insurance is in place but may need enhancement.
Life insurance (term plan) is for dependents, not for investment.
Key Action Points for a Secure Retirement
1. Decide Whether to Retire Now or Work a Few More Years
If you retire now:

You must rely on investments to cover expenses.
You need a withdrawal strategy to sustain a 30+ year retirement.
You must ensure your portfolio can beat inflation.
If you work for a few more years:

You can build a bigger corpus.
You can cover your son’s higher education expenses comfortably.
You can retire with more financial security.
2. Restructure Investments for Growth and Stability
Exit underperforming insurance policies. LIC, ICICI Pru, and any endowment or ULIP plans should be surrendered, and funds should be reinvested in mutual funds.
Enhance your equity exposure. Keep a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for steady growth.
Increase debt exposure selectively. Use short-duration debt funds or bonds to generate stable returns.
Create a systematic withdrawal plan. This ensures a steady cash flow during retirement.
3. Build an Emergency and Health Fund
Keep at least two years’ expenses in a liquid fund. This helps manage any immediate financial needs.
Increase health insurance beyond Rs. 15 lakh. Medical inflation is high. Consider adding a super top-up plan.
4. Plan for Child’s Education
Keep a dedicated fund for your son’s education. A mix of mutual funds and fixed-income assets is ideal.
Ensure adequate coverage. If something happens to you, your son’s future should be secure.
5. Tax-Efficient Withdrawal Planning
Mutual fund capital gains taxation:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt fund taxation:
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
PPF and EPF withdrawals are tax-free. These should be used strategically.
Finally
Retiring now is possible, but you must have a strong withdrawal plan.
If you work for a few more years, your retirement will be financially safer.
Reallocate low-return assets into high-growth investments.
Ensure medical and emergency funds are sufficient.
Plan your withdrawals tax-efficiently.
If you feel mentally ready to retire, you can do so with a clear financial strategy. However, working for a few more years will provide greater long-term stability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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