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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jun 30, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 27, 2023Hindi
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Hi, I recently redeemed approx 38 L worth of MFs, after a careful review of my portfolio and then deciding to exit from a couple of funds, only to subsequently reinvest those in some better ones, albeit the tax liability, which I decided to treat is a sort of "Exit Load"... NOW, while my portfolio manager has suggested me on some funds which he feels I should re-invest this amount, but I am of the opinion that I must hold the amount in my bank for the time being- and wait for some time before reinvesting, given the ultra-high market valuation as of now. I am in a dilemma on whether it will be worthwhile to re-invest the entire amount in one go... or put it in some Liquid fund now and then invest through SIP for over the next 6 months or so. Besides this, should I consider the reinvestment in Direct funds, instead of Regular type... which may deprive my Portfilo advisor from his own earnings. All along he has been advising me free of cost, simply because I have been investing through him, in Regular Funds. Though I do want him to stay connected to me and not lose on his own income, but then the delta between Direct and Regular funds is gradually widening over the time, and one can see that from the difference of the NAVs of Direct and Regular of most funds. Keeping the sentiments aside, in-principle what should be the right strategy to choose? Since last so many years, I did not use to have much time to do research and then invest. So I needed someone to advise me on which fund to invest, how much and when etc. But now I am retired and can spend more time to do my own research... but then it would mean knocking out the advisor, who have been with me over last 12-15 years.? Please advise.

Ans: Hello and thanks for writing to me. There are multiple parts of this question and let us tackle them one by one.

One question pertains to whether you should stop investing thru your adviser and switch to direct plans. You first need to evaluate whether your advisor has helped you achieve your financial goals well and in a manner that you were comfortable with. You also need to understand that choosing the right mutual fund by yourself is not just a matter of having time to study markets and funds but requires experience, knowledge and skills that one attains over time. Do you believe that you will be able to pick up these skills quickly? You need to deeply think about this and then make a decision.

On to the other part of where to invest a corpus of around Rs.38 Lakh, there are always reasons to not invest and reasons to invest. SIP's are simple and for most people, an effective tool for wealth creation, simply because you keep taking consistent steps towards your goal. If you feel markets are too overvalued and expect a correction, then your strategy of investing via SIP's over 6 months may be a good idea, but if markets rise and you miss out gains, you may regret sitting out on the sidelines. To come to the mechanics of your, a systematic transfer plan where you invest in a liquid or overnight fund and instruct the AMC to switch corpus into an equity scheme of your choice. This way you get the returns of a liquid fund and the ability to switch the funds from the source scheme (liquid fund in this case) to an equity or any other scheme of your choice.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear rediff gurus! I started my SIP in MF quite late almost when I reached my 40 years of age, with a sum of Rs. 10000 per month, since 2017. I slowly stepped up my SIP every one to two years and at present my SIP is about Rs. 50000 per month, which is spread across different category of Large cap 9000, Large & mid cap 5000, Mid cap 12000, small caps 9500, multi-cap 7500, flexi cap 5000 and focused fund 2500. My present fund value after investing 20 lakhs is about Rs. 43 Lakhs. I have a horizon to stay invested for another 12 to 14 years with an aim to create a corpus of about Rs. 3.00 Crores from MF. Off late I have learnt about some new category of MFs like value fund, contra fund, thematic fund, sectoral funds, etc. which also looks to have given good returns in the medium to long run. My question is, should I stay invested in the all the above sectors in which I have invested so far or discontinue my SIP in some (without redeeming the fund) and open in some new sectors of MFs. Thanks in advance.
Ans: Your disciplined SIP investments demonstrate a strong commitment to financial growth. Starting with Rs. 10,000 and progressively increasing to Rs. 50,000 per month is commendable. Your portfolio growth from Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 43 lakhs over 7 years highlights the power of systematic investments and compounding.

Let us evaluate your portfolio in detail and address your queries comprehensively.

Current Portfolio Breakdown
Large Cap (Rs. 9,000 SIP)
Large-cap funds provide stability and predictable returns.
They invest in established companies with lower risk but modest growth potential.
Retaining this category is essential for balance and downside protection.
Large & Mid-Cap (Rs. 5,000 SIP)
These funds combine stability from large caps and growth potential from mid-caps.
This hybrid approach offers moderate risk with superior diversification.
Continue with this allocation as it complements your long-term goals.
Mid-Cap (Rs. 12,000 SIP)
Mid-cap funds deliver high growth potential with increased volatility.
This allocation is aggressive and well-suited for your long-term horizon.
Retain this category, as it can generate significant wealth over time.
Small Cap (Rs. 9,500 SIP)
Small-cap funds are high-risk but high-reward investments.
Their returns can outperform other categories during bullish markets.
Retain this allocation but monitor performance annually, as volatility is higher.
Multi-Cap (Rs. 7,500 SIP)
Multi-cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalisations.
This adaptability enhances returns while managing risks.
Retain this allocation for continued diversification.
Flexi-Cap (Rs. 5,000 SIP)
Flexi-cap funds are similar to multi-caps but provide greater autonomy in allocation.
They adapt to market conditions effectively, making them ideal for long-term goals.
Continue with this category for portfolio balance.
Focused Fund (Rs. 2,500 SIP)
Focused funds invest in a limited number of high-potential stocks.
They carry higher risk but offer significant growth opportunities.
Retain this small allocation, as it adds concentration and targeted growth.
Evaluation of New Categories
Value Funds
Value funds invest in undervalued stocks with potential for long-term appreciation.
These funds are ideal for patient investors with a contrarian approach.
Contra Funds
Contra funds focus on stocks or sectors that are temporarily underperforming.
They rely on market cycles and require a long-term horizon for results.
Thematic Funds
Thematic funds invest in specific trends or themes, like technology or green energy.
Their performance is sector-dependent and can be highly volatile.
Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds focus on one specific sector, such as banking or healthcare.
These funds are highly concentrated and carry significant risk.
Should You Diversify Into New Categories?
Stay Focused on Core Categories:
Your current allocation across diverse categories is already comprehensive.

Avoid Overlapping Funds:
Adding new categories like value or contra funds may lead to redundancy.

Thematic and Sectoral Funds:
These funds are high-risk and should not exceed 10% of your total portfolio.

Risk-Reward Consideration:
Existing funds like multi-cap and flexi-cap provide enough diversification.

Monitoring is Crucial:
Avoid too many fund categories, which can complicate portfolio tracking.

Recommendations for Your Goal
Stick to Your Current Plan
Your portfolio is well-diversified across market caps and investment styles.
Stay invested in your existing SIPs to achieve your Rs. 3 crore goal.
Increase SIPs Periodically
Continue stepping up SIP amounts as your income grows.
This ensures consistent progress toward your financial goals.
Avoid Discontinuing SIPs
Stopping SIPs in current funds may disrupt the power of compounding.
Focus on maintaining consistency for long-term growth.
Keep Debt Allocation in Mind
Consider adding debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments closer to your goal.
This protects your corpus from market volatility during withdrawal phases.
Monitor Fund Performance Annually
Replace underperforming funds if they consistently lag for 3–4 years.
Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for better decision-making.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Fund Taxation:
Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Thematic and Sectoral Fund Risks:
These funds may require frequent rebalancing, increasing tax liabilities.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured and aligned with your financial goals. Adding new categories like value, contra, or sectoral funds is unnecessary at this stage. Focus on sticking to your SIPs, increasing investments, and monitoring performance. Consistency and discipline will help you achieve your Rs. 3 crore target within the desired time frame.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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