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Late Bloomer Seeking MF Wisdom: Diversify or Stick to the Tried-and-True?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2024Hindi
Money

Dear rediff gurus! I started my SIP in MF quite late almost when I reached my 40 years of age, with a sum of Rs. 10000 per month, since 2017. I slowly stepped up my SIP every one to two years and at present my SIP is about Rs. 50000 per month, which is spread across different category of Large cap 9000, Large & mid cap 5000, Mid cap 12000, small caps 9500, multi-cap 7500, flexi cap 5000 and focused fund 2500. My present fund value after investing 20 lakhs is about Rs. 43 Lakhs. I have a horizon to stay invested for another 12 to 14 years with an aim to create a corpus of about Rs. 3.00 Crores from MF. Off late I have learnt about some new category of MFs like value fund, contra fund, thematic fund, sectoral funds, etc. which also looks to have given good returns in the medium to long run. My question is, should I stay invested in the all the above sectors in which I have invested so far or discontinue my SIP in some (without redeeming the fund) and open in some new sectors of MFs. Thanks in advance.

Ans: Your disciplined SIP investments demonstrate a strong commitment to financial growth. Starting with Rs. 10,000 and progressively increasing to Rs. 50,000 per month is commendable. Your portfolio growth from Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 43 lakhs over 7 years highlights the power of systematic investments and compounding.

Let us evaluate your portfolio in detail and address your queries comprehensively.

Current Portfolio Breakdown
Large Cap (Rs. 9,000 SIP)
Large-cap funds provide stability and predictable returns.
They invest in established companies with lower risk but modest growth potential.
Retaining this category is essential for balance and downside protection.
Large & Mid-Cap (Rs. 5,000 SIP)
These funds combine stability from large caps and growth potential from mid-caps.
This hybrid approach offers moderate risk with superior diversification.
Continue with this allocation as it complements your long-term goals.
Mid-Cap (Rs. 12,000 SIP)
Mid-cap funds deliver high growth potential with increased volatility.
This allocation is aggressive and well-suited for your long-term horizon.
Retain this category, as it can generate significant wealth over time.
Small Cap (Rs. 9,500 SIP)
Small-cap funds are high-risk but high-reward investments.
Their returns can outperform other categories during bullish markets.
Retain this allocation but monitor performance annually, as volatility is higher.
Multi-Cap (Rs. 7,500 SIP)
Multi-cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalisations.
This adaptability enhances returns while managing risks.
Retain this allocation for continued diversification.
Flexi-Cap (Rs. 5,000 SIP)
Flexi-cap funds are similar to multi-caps but provide greater autonomy in allocation.
They adapt to market conditions effectively, making them ideal for long-term goals.
Continue with this category for portfolio balance.
Focused Fund (Rs. 2,500 SIP)
Focused funds invest in a limited number of high-potential stocks.
They carry higher risk but offer significant growth opportunities.
Retain this small allocation, as it adds concentration and targeted growth.
Evaluation of New Categories
Value Funds
Value funds invest in undervalued stocks with potential for long-term appreciation.
These funds are ideal for patient investors with a contrarian approach.
Contra Funds
Contra funds focus on stocks or sectors that are temporarily underperforming.
They rely on market cycles and require a long-term horizon for results.
Thematic Funds
Thematic funds invest in specific trends or themes, like technology or green energy.
Their performance is sector-dependent and can be highly volatile.
Sectoral Funds
Sectoral funds focus on one specific sector, such as banking or healthcare.
These funds are highly concentrated and carry significant risk.
Should You Diversify Into New Categories?
Stay Focused on Core Categories:
Your current allocation across diverse categories is already comprehensive.

Avoid Overlapping Funds:
Adding new categories like value or contra funds may lead to redundancy.

Thematic and Sectoral Funds:
These funds are high-risk and should not exceed 10% of your total portfolio.

Risk-Reward Consideration:
Existing funds like multi-cap and flexi-cap provide enough diversification.

Monitoring is Crucial:
Avoid too many fund categories, which can complicate portfolio tracking.

Recommendations for Your Goal
Stick to Your Current Plan
Your portfolio is well-diversified across market caps and investment styles.
Stay invested in your existing SIPs to achieve your Rs. 3 crore goal.
Increase SIPs Periodically
Continue stepping up SIP amounts as your income grows.
This ensures consistent progress toward your financial goals.
Avoid Discontinuing SIPs
Stopping SIPs in current funds may disrupt the power of compounding.
Focus on maintaining consistency for long-term growth.
Keep Debt Allocation in Mind
Consider adding debt mutual funds or fixed-income instruments closer to your goal.
This protects your corpus from market volatility during withdrawal phases.
Monitor Fund Performance Annually
Replace underperforming funds if they consistently lag for 3–4 years.
Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner for better decision-making.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Fund Taxation:
Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Thematic and Sectoral Fund Risks:
These funds may require frequent rebalancing, increasing tax liabilities.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured and aligned with your financial goals. Adding new categories like value, contra, or sectoral funds is unnecessary at this stage. Focus on sticking to your SIPs, increasing investments, and monitoring performance. Consistency and discipline will help you achieve your Rs. 3 crore target within the desired time frame.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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I do have SIP going on below MFs from 2000 rs to 10000 rs in each MF. My monthly investment is 1 lakh. Most of them are from 2015 and a few of them were added in 2022. My age is 40 and my goal is to create wealth of 10cr in the next 10 years. I believe in aggressive growth. Should I continue investing in below MFs or need to replace them with different MFs? Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund - Growth Aditya Birla Sun Life MNC Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Aditya Birla Sun Life Multi-Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Axis Focused 25 Fund - Regular Plan - Growth DSP Small Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund - Growth HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Growth ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund - Growth L&T India Value Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Samco Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund - Growth ICICI Prudential NASDAQ 100 Index Fund Direct Growth Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund - Growth Kotak Small Cap Fund - Growth DSP Quant Fund - Direct - Growth
Ans: Creating Wealth with Aggressive Mutual Fund Investments
your commitment to building a substantial corpus for the future is commendable. Let’s assess your current mutual fund portfolio and explore ways to achieve your goal of Rs. 10 crore in the next 10 years.

Evaluating Your Current Portfolio
Current Mutual Fund Investments
Aditya Birla Sun Life Frontline Equity Fund - Growth
Aditya Birla Sun Life MNC Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
Aditya Birla Sun Life Multi-Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
Axis Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
Axis Focused 25 Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
DSP Small Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund - Growth
HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Growth
ICICI Prudential Equity & Debt Fund - Growth
L&T India Value Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
Samco Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth
ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund - Growth
ICICI Prudential NASDAQ 100 Index Fund Direct Growth
Edelweiss Balanced Advantage Fund - Growth
Kotak Small Cap Fund - Growth
DSP Quant Fund - Direct - Growth
Portfolio Analysis
Diversity and Overlap
Your portfolio consists of a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, multi-cap, and value funds. While this diversity can reduce risk, there may be significant overlap in holdings, especially in large-cap funds.

Performance Evaluation
Evaluate the performance of each fund over different time periods. Check if they consistently outperform their benchmarks and peers. This analysis helps identify underperforming funds.

Risk Assessment
Given your aggressive growth strategy, higher allocation to mid-cap and small-cap funds is suitable. However, it's crucial to balance this with some large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability.

Recommended Changes
Reducing Overlap
To reduce overlap, consider consolidating similar fund types. For example, choose one or two large-cap funds instead of multiple. This approach streamlines your portfolio.

Focus on Consistent Performers
Retain funds with a strong track record of consistent performance. Replace underperforming funds with those having better potential. This strategy enhances overall portfolio performance.

Suggested Mutual Funds
Large Cap Funds
Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies. They offer stability and moderate growth.

Mid Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds target companies with high growth potential. They balance risk and reward effectively.

Small Cap Funds
Small-cap funds invest in emerging companies. They offer high growth potential but come with higher risk.

Multi Cap Funds
Multi-cap funds diversify across market capitalizations. They offer balanced risk and reward.

Value Funds
Value funds invest in undervalued companies. They provide growth potential through capital appreciation.

Investment Strategy
Monthly Investment Plan
With a monthly investment of Rs. 1 lakh, allocate funds as follows:

Large Cap Funds: Rs. 30,000
Mid Cap Funds: Rs. 30,000
Small Cap Funds: Rs. 20,000
Multi Cap Funds: Rs. 10,000
Value Funds: Rs. 10,000
Annual Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio annually. Rebalance to maintain the desired allocation. This approach ensures alignment with your goals and market conditions.

Risks and Benefits of Direct Investing
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may have lower expense ratios. However, they require active management. Without expert guidance, you may miss market opportunities or take on unnecessary risks.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner offers several benefits. They provide professional management, regular monitoring, and timely adjustments to your portfolio. This approach can lead to better long-term performance.

Conclusion
your dedication to achieving your financial goals is impressive. By optimizing your mutual fund portfolio and investing consistently, you can build significant wealth. Ensure you review and rebalance your investments regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7336 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Rediff guru. I am 51 years and new to the field of MF investment with not high knowledge about SIP investment in MF. I started my SIP in MF about 3 years ago and, based on the advice of the fund advisor, I am currently investing through SIP a monthly amount of Rs. 20000 in Kotak Blue chip fund – 5000, Tata Large & Mid Cap – 4000, Invesco India Multi Cap – 4000, PGIM India Mid cap – 4000 and AXIS Small cap – 3000. Now some of my close friends / relative are advising me to review my SIP in these funds as some of them are not giving good returns. They are also advising me to switch over to some other MF without redeeming the present fund. I am quite confused as the funds wherein I started investing was doing decent at that point of time. I am confused whether I should stick to the current MF with the SIP amount as given above or I should go for some other funds. Please advise. My investment horizon is may be another 8 to 10 years.
Ans: Your mutual fund portfolio has a mix of large-cap, large- and mid-cap, multi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversification strategy is a good approach, especially for a beginner. Your monthly SIP of Rs. 20,000 is distributed effectively across different categories, aligning with long-term investment principles. However, periodic reviews are essential to ensure optimal performance and alignment with your goals.

Here’s a detailed analysis and guidance:

Assessment of Current SIP Investments
Kotak Bluechip Fund (Rs. 5,000):

Large-cap funds provide stability and are less volatile.

Retain this fund if its performance is consistent with its benchmark and category peers.

Tata Large & Mid Cap Fund (Rs. 4,000):

These funds combine stability and growth by investing in large- and mid-cap stocks.

Review its performance and continue if it is competitive within its category.

Invesco India Multi Cap Fund (Rs. 4,000):

Multi-cap funds provide diversification across market caps.

If its returns are below average for its category, consider switching to a better-performing fund.

PGIM India Mid Cap Fund (Rs. 4,000):

Mid-cap funds offer higher growth potential but can be volatile.

Retain this fund if your risk tolerance supports it and its performance is consistent.

Axis Small Cap Fund (Rs. 3,000):

Small-cap funds are high-risk, high-reward investments and perform well over long horizons.

Continue investing if your risk appetite aligns and its returns remain satisfactory.

Steps to Streamline Your Portfolio
Avoid Duplication:

Review overlapping funds in similar categories like large-cap and large- and mid-cap funds.

Consolidate investments in one or two strong performers within a category.

Minimise Small-Cap Exposure:

Limit small-cap investments to 10-15% of your portfolio.

This reduces risk and ensures stability, especially closer to retirement.

Focus on Core Funds:

Increase allocation to large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability and consistent returns.

These funds form the foundation of a robust portfolio.

Track Fund Performance Regularly:

Assess fund performance against benchmarks and peer funds.

Underperforming funds can be replaced with better options.

Diversify Across Investment Styles:

Your portfolio can include flexi-cap or balanced advantage funds.

These funds adjust their asset allocation dynamically based on market conditions.

Addressing Concerns from Friends and Relatives
While advice from peers is valuable, rely on objective criteria for fund selection.

Performance, risk-adjusted returns, and consistency are more critical than temporary trends.

Avoid switching funds hastily; review long-term performance and investment goals first.

Suggestions for Optimisation
Consider Balanced Funds:

Add hybrid or balanced advantage funds for reduced risk and consistent returns.

These funds offer stability during market downturns.

Evaluate Debt Funds:

Debt funds can complement your portfolio by providing stability and liquidity.

These funds are especially useful for goals with shorter horizons.

Tax Efficiency:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh on equity mutual funds is taxed at 12.5%.

Plan redemptions and switches carefully to minimise tax liability.

Staying Disciplined and Focused
Stick to your long-term investment horizon of 8–10 years.

Avoid chasing high returns or switching funds frequently based on short-term trends.

Monitor your portfolio annually to ensure alignment with goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio shows good intent and initial planning. With minor adjustments and disciplined investing, it can achieve your financial goals. Reduce overlapping funds, optimise tax efficiency, and focus on stability as you near retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Kanchan Rai  |445 Answers  |Ask -

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am a 35-year woman from Manali, divorced for three years now. My family is constantly pushing me to get remarried, saying it’s ‘for my own good.’ But honestly, I don’t feel the need for marriage again. I’m financially stable, have great friends, and I genuinely enjoy my independence. Despite explaining this to my family multiple times, they keep bringing up alliances and even guilt-trip me, saying things like, ‘Who will take care of you when you’re older?’ or ‘What will society think?’ I’m exhausted from these arguments and feel like I’m being cornered into something I don’t want. How do I stand firm in my decision while maintaining my relationship with my family? How do I help them understand that being single is a choice, not a problem to fix?
Ans: When speaking to your family, try to approach the conversation from a place of empathy. Acknowledge their intentions by telling them you understand their worries and that they want what they believe is best for you. Express gratitude for their care—it often helps diffuse their defensiveness. However, it’s equally important to gently but firmly assert that your happiness is not dependent on remarriage. Share how content you are with your current life, emphasizing your financial stability, fulfilling friendships, and personal growth.

Sometimes families struggle to accept choices that diverge from traditional norms, often driven by fears about societal perceptions or imagined futures. Reassure them that your decision is rooted in thoughtful consideration and self-awareness, and that you’ve built a life that brings you peace and joy. If they bring up concerns like loneliness or old age, you can address these by expressing how you’ve cultivated strong support systems and how your independence equips you to face challenges.

It might also help to set gentle boundaries. For instance, you could say, “I appreciate that you care for me, but I’d like our time together to focus on enjoying each other’s company instead of discussing remarriage.” It’s okay to redirect conversations or take a break from them when you feel cornered.

Lastly, remember that changing deeply ingrained beliefs takes time. Your family might not immediately understand your perspective, but consistency and calm communication will help over time. It’s not your responsibility to conform to their expectations if doing so diminishes your sense of self. By staying true to your values while showing compassion for their concerns, you’re paving the way for mutual respect and understanding.

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Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 19, 2024Hindi
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Health
Dr, I’m 35 years old from Jamnagar, and my husband and I have been trying for a baby for the past year, but nothing seems to be working. I recently visited a fertility clinic in neighborhood , and after a few tests, they mentioned that I might have blocked fallopian tubes. The gynaec also talked about possible treatments like surgery or IVF, but I’m really confused and worried. Should I go for a laparoscopy to check the severity, or are there any other alternatives that could help me? I’m really anxious and just want to understand my options better before making any decisions.
Ans: History noted.
Considering your age 35 years, trying to conceive since, one year and few test done, one of which suggest possibility of tubal blockage, there are various modalities of treatment.
Firstly, you can do laparoscopy to note the severity if blockage and do tubal cannulation.
Tubal cannulation is often the first line of treatment for patients with blocked fallopian tubes because it's a non-invasive procedure that's widely available.
Tubal cannulation is a procedure that can unblock fallopian tubes and is highly successful for proximal tubal blockages, with a success rate of over 80%. However, it may not be successful for all patients and is not recommended for distal tubal occlusions.
This procedure if successful can avoid IVF procedure. Laparoscopy has…
Yes, before ivf get all your blood test, ecg, 2 D echo, xray chest to rule out any illness
Same with your husband to get semen analysis and viral markers with blood sugars to be done.

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Dr Nandita

Dr Nandita Palshetkar  |36 Answers  |Ask -

Gynaecologist, IVF expert - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
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Hello Doctor, I’m in my late 20s, and lately, I’ve been feeling like something’s off with my body. My periods either show up way too early, sometimes not at all for months. And, I’ve been putting on weight even though I haven’t changed my diet or exercise routine. My skin has also turned into a battlefield with acne all over, which I never used to have before. My cousin, who’s around my age, just found out she has PCOS, and her mom (my aunt) went through something similar when she was younger. Now, I’m scared because I’ve been hearing all these horror stories about how it can affect fertility, and I’m not even married yet. What if it’s a family thing and I end up facing the same problems? My mom says, ‘Don’t worry, it’ll be fine,’ but I can’t stop thinking about it. Should I see a gynecologist, or is there another kind of doctor I should be visiting? What tests should I do to get to the bottom of this before it gets worse? Honestly, I’m feeling overwhelmed and just want to know what’s going on before it’s too late.
Ans: Hello, noted your concerns
You are in late 20’s with irregular periods, acne, weight gain,
You are undergoing hormonal imbalance
We need to do certain blood test like
CBC, tsh prolactin fasting insulin level
Hba1c, testosterone level
DHEA, LH FSH ESTRADIOL LEVEL
Amd AMH level to check for fertility level
Usg pelvis to rule out
Pcos
The mainstay treatment. For pcos is lifestyle changes
1) Daily exercise, walks. Zumba, running
2) Good nutritious food with proteins, vitamins, minerals, low carbs and fats
3) good adequate sleep 7 to 8 hours
4) stress management: yoga meditation, breathing exercise
5) supplements to controls effects of pcos
6) low dose OC PILLS TO regularize the cycles

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3996 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 26, 2024

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Career
Hello, i have 26 yrs of experience in the IT industry, and currently working as a consultant technical manager for important projects in several drdo labs in Hyderabad for the past few years. Despite being handson in coding, system design, I am also responsible for team management, deliverables, requirement analysis, and stakeholder management. I have an executive MBA from xlri and certification from pmi. Being 54 years of age, what are my options? Are there opportunities for people in the 50s? How about remote work or freelancing opportunities? I kind of find myself stuck and would like to explore opportunities. Any ideas? how to stay relevant in this ever changing world of technology?
Ans: Sumit Sir,
54-year-old with a strong background in the IT field, high-stakes projects, and an Executive MBA from XLRI can still stay relevant and look for opportunities. You can try for freelance consulting, work from home, coach, mentor, and train businesses in Agile methods, stakeholder handling, and team leadership.

To stay current, you can move into academic or research roles as an adjunct professor, work on research projects with universities or think tanks, or start your own business as a niche consultant.

To look for opportunities, make your LinkedIn profile stand out, share stories or insights, actively network, upskill strategically, and build a portfolio. Being old is an asset, but it's important to use it as a unique selling point and be flexible to stay competitive. By carefully using your skills and experience, you can open up many good opportunities and continue to thrive in the ever-changing tech world. All The Best for Your Prosperous Future.

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Jobs|Education|Careers'.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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