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QUANT Funds Performing Poorly - Should I Switch from ELSS and Large Cap?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 16, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi After the recent scrutiny from sebi QUANT mutual funds are performing very badly. I have invested in ELSS and large cap is there a way to change from one less to other.?

Ans: Recent performance issues in certain mutual fund houses like QUANT may cause concern. Your investment in ELSS and large-cap funds requires careful evaluation and adjustment. Let me help you with a detailed, safe, and strategic approach to manage this situation effectively.

1. Understand the Issues with Performance
Recent SEBI scrutiny might have impacted fund performance.

Mutual funds' performance can dip due to regulatory or market factors.

Analyse if this is a temporary phase or a long-term trend.

Avoid panic-based decisions and assess your fund’s fundamentals.

2. Review Your Investment Goals
Reassess if your current funds align with your financial goals.

ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years.

Large-cap funds aim to provide steady returns with less risk.

Consider your investment horizon, risk tolerance, and tax benefits.

3. Options to Adjust ELSS Investments
Switching ELSS funds directly is not possible due to the lock-in period.

Wait for the lock-in period to end before redeeming or switching.

Evaluate other ELSS funds with better consistency and management.

Use redemption proceeds to invest in a new ELSS fund or other options.

4. Managing Large-Cap Fund Investments
Large-cap funds can be switched or redeemed more flexibly.

Analyse the fund’s past performance over 3–5 years.

Compare its performance with peer funds in the same category.

If performance consistently lags, consider switching to another large-cap fund.

5. Avoid Index Funds for Better Flexibility
Index funds lack active management, which limits their potential.

Index funds follow the market and may underperform in volatile times.

Actively managed funds provide better returns due to expert management.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner before selecting a replacement fund.

6. Impact of MF Capital Gains Taxation
Consider the new tax rules while making changes.

LTCG on equity mutual funds above Rs 1.25 lakhs is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

Plan redemptions to minimise tax impact while adjusting investments.

7. Steps to Switch Funds
Follow a systematic approach to switch funds safely.

For ELSS: Redeem after the lock-in period ends.

For large-cap funds: Switch to funds with better ratings and consistency.

Use a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to reinvest gradually.

8. Seek Professional Guidance
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for tailored solutions.

Evaluate the best performing funds based on your goals.

Get advice on the tax impact and reinvestment strategies.

Ensure that your portfolio remains aligned with your long-term goals.

Final Insights
Adjusting your investments requires careful planning and evaluation.

Avoid rash decisions based on short-term market trends.

Reassess your fund performance periodically and switch when necessary.

Always consult a Certified Financial Planner to ensure better portfolio management.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  |458 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Jun 15, 2023

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Sir i have investment in SBI Blue chip fund, SBI Large & Midcap fund and Invesco Infrastructure fund can i continue or switch Suggest any best Equity fund in Mutual fund for 2 yrs time..
Ans: SBI Blue chip fund invests in large-cap (top 100 companies) stocks and it is known for investing in well-established companies with stable growth potential. The performance of the fund is at par and the fundamentals of the fund are also good. Consider continuing with the fund

SBI Large & Midcap fund invests in both large-cap and mid-cap stocks. Mid-cap stocks generally have higher growth potential but may also be subject to increased volatility. If you have a higher risk tolerance and believe in the growth prospects of mid-cap companies, you might consider continuing with this investment. However, please be aware that mid-cap funds can be more volatile than large-cap funds.

Invesco Infrastructure fund works on a specific theme which focuses on investing in infrastructure-related companies and it is suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite and a long-term investment horizon. If you have a high-risk tolerance and a positive outlook on the infrastructure sector, you may consider continuing with this investment.

Coming to your query regarding an equity-oriented fund for two year time horizon. We do not recommend to investment in pure equity funds if your investment horizon is of less than 3 years. As the equity markets are volatile, every fund requires at least a 3 years’ horizon to stabilize in the portfolio. However, if you still wish to invest you can go for a hybrid fund or index fund.

Disclaimer:
• I have just no idea about your age, future financial goals, your risk profile, other investments and whether you would have the nerves to not get unduly perturbed if stock markets go temporarily down.
• Hence, please note that I am answering your question in absolute isolation to other parameters which should definitely be considered when answering a question of this type.
• I recommend you to also consult a good financial advisor who would look at your complete profile in totality before you act on this advice given by me.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Money
Sir, I have started two new SIPs ( @4K each) through MF just in last month, namely Quant Mid cap and Quant Large & Mid cap. Including these two presently I am continuing 60K of SIPs in different MFs for last 1 yr. Also had a plan to start a new SIP of 6K through Quant ELSS fund. But, after todays news of SEBI on Quant MF, I am confused. Should I stop the said one month old two funds and not to start ELSS or what? I have partially decided to continue with existing two funds and carefully watch on the situation for one/two year and not to start new MF with Quant. What should I do? Pls suggest.
Ans: First of all, commendations on your dedication to investing and planning for your financial future. Your efforts in consistently investing through SIPs are commendable. I understand your concern regarding the recent SEBI news about Quant Mutual Funds. Let’s address your queries and develop a comprehensive approach to your investment strategy.

Current SIP Investments
Your commitment to Rs 60,000 in SIPs over the last year is a strong start. SIPs offer the advantage of rupee cost averaging and can help in building a substantial corpus over time.

Evaluating Recent Investments
Given your recent start with Quant Mid Cap and Quant Large & Mid Cap funds, and the news about SEBI’s stance on Quant MF, your concerns are valid. Here’s a detailed analysis:

Market and Regulatory Sentiments: Regulatory actions can sometimes create uncertainty. However, it’s important to understand the specifics of SEBI's concerns and how they might impact the fund's performance and management.

Fund Performance: Before making any decisions, evaluate the historical performance of these funds. Look at their consistency, returns, and how they have managed risks.

Fund Management: Assess the expertise and track record of the fund managers. Effective management can often navigate through regulatory and market challenges.

Deciding on Continuation or Stopping SIPs
Continue Monitoring
Your decision to continue with the two existing funds while monitoring the situation is prudent. Here’s why:

Long-Term Perspective: Equity investments, especially in mutual funds, are meant for the long term. Short-term fluctuations or news should not drastically impact long-term strategies.

Performance Review: Regularly review the performance of these funds over the next 6-12 months. Evaluate them against their benchmarks and peer funds.

Adjust if Needed: If you notice consistent underperformance or if regulatory issues significantly impact the fund, consider reallocating to more stable funds.

New SIP in Quant ELSS
Considering the SEBI news, it’s understandable to be cautious about starting a new SIP in Quant ELSS. Here’s an alternative approach:

Diversification: Instead of putting all your SIPs in Quant funds, consider diversifying across different fund houses. This spreads your risk and can provide stability.

Evaluate Other ELSS Funds: Look for other ELSS funds with strong track records, good management, and consistent performance. ELSS not only offers tax benefits but also has the potential for good long-term returns.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are beneficial for several reasons:

Expertise: Fund managers actively make decisions to maximize returns and minimize risks.

Flexibility: These funds can adapt to changing market conditions, unlike index funds which replicate market performance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
While direct funds have lower expense ratios, there are notable disadvantages:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Without a Certified Financial Planner, managing direct funds can be challenging.

Time-Consuming: Monitoring and adjusting investments require significant time and expertise.

Recommended Strategy for Your SIPs
Diversified Portfolio
A well-diversified portfolio across different fund categories can enhance returns and reduce risks. Consider these steps:

Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies with a stable growth trajectory.

Mid Cap Funds: They invest in medium-sized companies with potential for high growth.

Small Cap Funds: Suitable for aggressive investors, these funds can offer high returns but come with higher risks.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt, providing stability and growth.

Regular Reviews
Schedule regular reviews with your Certified Financial Planner to ensure your portfolio remains aligned with your financial goals and market conditions. Adjustments may be necessary based on performance and market changes.

Building a Robust Investment Plan
Your goal should be to build a robust investment plan that can withstand market fluctuations and regulatory changes. Here’s how:

Emergency Fund
Maintain your emergency fund of Rs 15 lakhs. This provides a safety net for unexpected expenses and ensures you don’t have to dip into your investments prematurely.

Goal-Based Investments
Children’s Education: Continue investing through SIPs in diversified equity funds for long-term growth. This will help accumulate the required corpus for their education.

Retirement Planning: Invest in aggressive growth funds for your retirement goal. Starting early and maintaining consistency will leverage the power of compounding.

Importance of Staying Informed
Stay informed about market trends and regulatory changes. Knowledge empowers you to make informed decisions and adapt to changes effectively.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide invaluable guidance. They can:

Customise Portfolio: Tailor your investments based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions.

Regular Monitoring: Continuously monitor your portfolio and make necessary adjustments.

Risk Management: Help you navigate market and regulatory risks effectively.

Final Insights
Your proactive approach to investing is commendable. Continuously monitoring and reviewing your investments is crucial. While the SEBI news about Quant MF is concerning, maintaining a long-term perspective is important. Diversify your portfolio to mitigate risks and ensure you are investing in well-managed funds.

Stay informed, regularly review your portfolio, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. This comprehensive approach will help you achieve your financial goals and secure your future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 14, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I am investing in certain ELSS funds like Bandhan, Mirae Asset, DSP and Canara Robecco for the past three years. The lock in period is now over. I have received returns ranging from 38% to 58% in these funds. Should I continue investing in the same, or transfer this to other categories like Small caps, mid caps etc.
Ans: You have been investing in ELSS funds for three years, which shows a good level of discipline. Achieving returns between 38% and 58% is quite impressive, especially within such a short duration. ELSS funds have a lock-in period of three years, and now that this is over, you have the flexibility to evaluate and potentially reallocate.

However, before taking any action, it’s essential to assess both your financial goals and the overall market situation. Since ELSS funds are equity-linked, they tend to offer high returns in the long run. But it's important to align your investment choices with your financial needs and risk appetite.

Continue in ELSS or Switch?
Let’s break down the factors to help you decide whether to continue investing in these ELSS funds or shift to other categories such as small-cap or mid-cap funds.

Performance Consistency: The ELSS funds you’ve mentioned have given strong returns, but consistency is key. Look at their long-term track record, not just the last three years. Consider whether they have consistently outperformed their benchmarks over the past 5-10 years.

Tax Benefits of ELSS: One of the primary reasons for choosing ELSS is the tax-saving benefit under Section 80C. Since your ELSS funds are no longer locked in, you are free to withdraw or shift funds. However, if you still need tax-saving instruments, continuing with ELSS might be wise.

Your Risk Appetite: ELSS funds are generally less risky compared to small-cap and mid-cap funds. If your risk tolerance is low, you might want to stay invested in ELSS funds. On the other hand, if you're looking for aggressive growth and are comfortable with more volatility, small-cap or mid-cap funds might suit you.

Investment Horizon: If your investment horizon is long-term (10 years or more), then investing in small-cap or mid-cap funds could yield higher returns. These categories are known for their potential to generate substantial growth, but they also come with higher risk.

Assessing Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Funds
Potential for Higher Returns: Small-cap and mid-cap funds tend to outperform large-cap and diversified funds over the long term. They invest in smaller and growing companies, which have the potential for higher growth.

Increased Volatility: The small-cap and mid-cap segments are also more volatile. They can experience sharp fluctuations based on market conditions, so you need to be prepared for potential short-term losses.

Diversification Benefit: If you are currently heavily invested in large-cap or diversified equity funds, adding small-cap and mid-cap funds can offer diversification. It’s important to have a well-balanced portfolio to spread risk across different segments.

Regular Review of Portfolio: Shifting to small-cap and mid-cap funds will require you to review your portfolio regularly. These funds are more sensitive to market conditions, and you will need to assess their performance more frequently compared to large-cap funds or ELSS.

The Role of Asset Allocation
Before making any changes to your investment, revisit your asset allocation strategy. The key to long-term financial success is ensuring that your portfolio is diversified across different asset classes. Here are some tips:

Equity Exposure: Since equity is known for long-term wealth creation, ensure that your portfolio has sufficient exposure to equity. If your risk tolerance is high, increasing exposure to small-cap and mid-cap funds might make sense.

Debt Exposure: If you have already allocated a significant portion of your portfolio to equity (including ELSS), you might want to balance it with some low-risk debt instruments like PPF, FDs, or bonds. This will reduce the overall risk and provide more stability.

Rebalance Regularly: Regular rebalancing is necessary to maintain your desired asset allocation. If one part of your portfolio grows faster than others, it might lead to overexposure to that asset class. Ensure you review your portfolio at least once a year.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
If you are currently investing directly in these funds, it's important to understand that direct plans require you to manage everything on your own. Here are some downsides:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Direct funds don’t offer the expert advice and monitoring that come with regular funds through a certified financial planner. This can make it difficult for you to track performance and make timely decisions.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct funds requires significant time and effort. If you’re busy with your profession or other commitments, this might not be ideal for you.

Missed Opportunities: Without professional guidance, you may miss opportunities to rebalance or switch to better-performing funds at the right time.

It’s advisable to invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), who can help you make informed decisions based on your risk profile, goals, and current financial situation.

Advantages of Regular Funds with a Certified Financial Planner
Professional Management: A CFP can help you choose the right funds and monitor your portfolio regularly, ensuring that it stays aligned with your financial goals.

Timely Advice: When markets are volatile, having professional advice is invaluable. They can guide you on when to stay invested or when to move your investments to other categories.

Goal-Oriented Approach: A CFP will keep your long-term financial goals in mind while recommending changes to your portfolio, ensuring that your investments remain focused on achieving your desired outcomes.

Evaluating Fund Categories
Since you are considering a switch to small-cap or mid-cap funds, here’s a quick evaluation of different fund categories:

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in large, established companies. They offer stability and moderate growth. If you want less volatility, consider large-cap funds.

Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies that have high growth potential. They offer higher returns than large-cap funds but are also more volatile.

Small-Cap Funds: These funds invest in smaller companies that are still in the growth phase. They offer the highest potential for returns but are also the most volatile.

Multi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across all categories – large, mid, and small-cap companies. They offer a balanced approach, combining stability with growth potential.

Best Practices for Future Investments
Continue SIPs: SIPs are a disciplined way to invest in equity markets. They allow you to average out your cost of investment and reduce the risk of market timing.

Focus on Long-Term Goals: If you have long-term financial goals such as retirement, education for your child, or wealth creation, keep your focus on building a strong portfolio with a long-term perspective.

Risk Management: Ensure that your portfolio is diversified enough to manage risk effectively. Don’t put all your money into one asset class or fund category.

Seek Professional Guidance: A CFP can help you review your existing portfolio and make any necessary changes based on your financial goals and risk tolerance. Regular reviews with a professional can ensure that you stay on track.

Final Insights
You have already built a strong investment base, which is commendable. Your ELSS funds have performed well, and you’re considering moving into more aggressive categories. However, before making any moves, consider your long-term goals, risk tolerance, and asset allocation strategy.

Shifting into small-cap or mid-cap funds could boost your returns, but they come with higher risk. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure that your portfolio is well-diversified and aligned with your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Money
Hi Sir, I am 53 year old & wanted to retire with having total saving around 60 lacs & my wife is govt teacher & i am a father of two girl child both are unmarried . One is working in Google & other is doing degree. Kindly advise should i retire or prolong my service. I am really fed up with the routine work at office.
Ans: You have done many things right. Being debt-free and raising two daughters successfully is a big achievement. One daughter is working in a top global firm. The other is pursuing education. Your wife is also earning a regular salary as a government teacher. You have around Rs. 60 lakhs in savings. Now you are asking if it is the right time to retire or not. Let us assess it completely.

You will get clear direction with this detailed analysis.

Assessing Monthly Cash Flow Post Retirement
First, find your monthly expenses. Add household, healthcare, travel, and family expenses.

Now check your wife’s monthly salary. Is it enough to cover those expenses?

If not, check how much monthly income your Rs. 60 lakh corpus can generate.

A safe withdrawal of 4% gives about Rs. 20,000 per month from this Rs. 60 lakhs.

That Rs. 20,000 plus your wife’s salary must match your monthly needs.

If there is a gap, you will need to postpone retirement or create more income sources.

Your Daughters’ Financial Responsibilities
Your elder daughter is working. That’s great. You don’t need to plan for her now.

Your younger daughter is still studying. You must plan for her education and marriage.

Set aside part of your Rs. 60 lakh savings for her future expenses.

You may need Rs. 10–15 lakh for education or marriage-related costs.

Deduct that from your savings and check how much is left for your retirement.

Retirement Corpus Suitability
Rs. 60 lakh corpus is too low to support full retirement at age 53.

You need income for at least 35 years if you live up to 88.

Expenses will increase every year due to inflation.

You also need a buffer for medical costs, travel, and family emergencies.

Rs. 60 lakhs may not grow enough to last all your retirement years safely.

Mental Tiredness vs Financial Freedom
Feeling fed up at work is understandable. Many people go through this phase.

But emotional frustration should not force early retirement if money is not sufficient.

Take a short break or vacation instead of full retirement now.

Try reducing work hours if your job allows. Or request flexible roles.

Semi-retirement with part-time work may give better balance.

Role of Your Spouse’s Government Job
Your wife’s job gives good financial stability.

Government jobs provide pension and healthcare benefits.

But do not depend fully on her income. She also may retire in future.

You must have your own retirement corpus to remain financially independent.

Investment Suggestions to Build Retirement Corpus
Your current savings must be made to grow.

Invest a part of your Rs. 60 lakh in balanced mutual funds.

Allocate some in actively managed equity mutual funds through Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid direct mutual funds. They lack handholding, discipline, and expert monitoring.

Regular plans through MFD with CFP gives long-term guidance, goal setting, and review.

Direct funds may look cheaper but can be less efficient for long-term wealth.

Avoid index funds also. They follow market blindly without downside protection.

Active funds aim for better returns by managing risks actively.

Maintain Emergency Fund Separately
Keep Rs. 5–6 lakh as emergency fund in liquid form.

This is not for investment. Only for sudden family or health needs.

This prevents you from redeeming long-term investments in panic.

Health Insurance Must Be Reviewed
At 53, you must have a strong health insurance cover.

Also ensure your wife and younger daughter have adequate medical cover.

Do not depend only on employer-provided insurance.

Premiums will rise as you age. Start early and secure lifelong protection.

Jeevan Saral Policy
If you hold a LIC Jeevan Saral policy, continue till maturity.

Since only 4–5 years are left, surrendering now won’t give full benefits.

But avoid buying any more investment-cum-insurance policies.

Pure term plans and mutual funds are more efficient for protection and growth.

Role of Gold in Long-Term Planning
You have not mentioned gold holdings. If you have, treat it as backup.

Physical gold should not be relied on for regular income.

It can stay as generational wealth but not as retirement income generator.

Target Corpus For Peaceful Retirement
A peaceful retirement needs stable income for at least 30 years post-retirement.

Assuming modest lifestyle, monthly expenses may be around Rs. 50,000 today.

With inflation, this will become Rs. 1.2 lakh in next 15 years.

To get that income, you need around Rs. 2.5 crore corpus by age 60.

Rs. 60 lakh today is a good start, but you need to build more.

Action Plan To Retire Peacefully
Continue working for 5–7 more years, if health permits.

Use this time to increase investments aggressively.

Avoid all unwanted expenses. Save 30–40% of income.

Invest monthly through SIPs in diversified actively managed mutual funds.

Review your investment plan every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not chase real estate. It locks money and brings illiquidity.

Build a portfolio of equity and hybrid funds with proper asset allocation.

Keep increasing SIP amount every year as income rises.

Delay big purchases unless truly needed.

Family Support And Emotional Planning
Discuss your retirement plan with your wife and daughters.

Take their input also. Align family goals with your retirement.

After retirement, plan a daily routine with meaningful activities.

Focus on health, hobbies, and purposeful engagements.

Retirement is not the end. It is a new beginning of your choice.

Final Insights
Rs. 60 lakh is a great base. But not enough for full retirement at age 53.

Continue job for some more years. Build Rs. 2–2.5 crore corpus steadily.

Your wife’s job gives comfort. But don’t depend fully on it.

Create income-generating portfolio for long-term independence.

Plan for younger daughter’s future and your own health costs.

Take help of Certified Financial Planner for goal-wise investing.

Protect corpus from inflation, taxation, and wrong product choices.

After 58 or 60, you may retire peacefully with confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Dear Expert, I'm 35 years old married and 6 year kid. My take home salary is ~3L. Better half take home salary is ~90k, but she just announced her resignation at job. Debt Status: 100% debt free, Cleared of HL on Q1'2025, No car loan, Investments status: MF's started in April'2024 - 13.4L (Large mid cap index, Motilal Mid cap, small cap 250 Index). Opted for small cap index since it doesn't attract no exit load if I wanted to withdraw for any decent real estate buying opportunity. Planning to increase the SIP amount to 1.8L from next month. PPF - 12.5K every month for me and for better half with two different accounts and they are just 2+ year old accounts. ~5L+ capital together. EPF - 50k per month (Employee + Empleyer), ~35L so far. Term Insurance: 2cr pure term plan only for me. LIC jeevan Saral: 18 year plan. Purchased in 2011 for the sake neighbouring uncle. 14 years completed. Mature will be in 2029. I'm paying 24K yearly for this. I may get ~8L on mature. Physical Gold: worth 80L which won't sell and will want to keep it for generational wealth. I would like to consider retirement at 50 years age at worst due to uncertainty in tech field, which translates to another 15 years of professional career. Anything above 50 year above retirement is bonus. Also we have plans for 2nd baby in the near term. Please let me know how much should I keep it for target for kids education and other expenses for our peaceful middle class living after retirement and how do I make better plan for it?
Ans: You have built a solid base. You are debt-free. That itself is a strong advantage. Let’s now carefully analyse your current position and map a 360-degree plan for retirement, child’s education, and a peaceful post-retirement life.

We’ll focus on six key areas: income planning, retirement corpus building, child education, insurance, asset allocation, and actionable steps.

Let us begin the journey.

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Your Present Financial Base – Strong and Balanced

Monthly income is Rs. 3 lakhs after tax. It is a strong cash flow.

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Your wife was earning Rs. 90,000. Her resignation may reduce savings temporarily.

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You are 100% debt-free. You cleared your home loan. This gives you more monthly surplus.

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You have Rs. 13.4 lakhs invested in mutual funds. SIP of Rs. 1.8 lakh is planned. This is aggressive and progressive.

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PPF contributions are happening monthly. That builds long-term safe capital.

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EPF corpus is Rs. 35 lakhs. A good long-term safety net.

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Term insurance of Rs. 2 crore is in place. Very essential.

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LIC Jeevan Saral has 4 years left. Yearly premium is Rs. 24,000. Maturity expected is Rs. 8 lakh.

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Physical gold worth Rs. 80 lakhs is preserved for future family value.

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This is a stable and carefully managed financial environment.

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Retirement at Age 50 – What Should Be Your Target Corpus?

You are now 35. You plan to retire in 15 years.

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Assume life expectancy of 85. That means 35 years post-retirement.

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Monthly expenses after retirement could be Rs. 1 lakh in today’s cost.

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Adjusted for inflation, your future monthly need will be much higher.

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You need a corpus that can beat inflation, support lifestyle, and handle medical costs.

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Your target corpus should be Rs. 6 to 7 crores at minimum. Aiming for Rs. 8 crores gives comfort.

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This target must include your EPF, mutual fund investments, and PPF.

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Gold, term insurance maturity benefits and LIC maturity can be kept separate.

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Child Education – Planning for Two Children

You have one 6-year-old child. You plan for a second child.

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Higher education will be in 12 to 20 years from now.

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Future cost of good education in India or abroad can be very high.

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You should aim for Rs. 80 lakhs to Rs. 1 crore per child.

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That means you must build a separate education corpus of Rs. 1.6 to Rs. 2 crore.

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This should not come out of your retirement funds.

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You may use a mix of mutual funds, PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi (if second child is girl).

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For current child, start a separate SIP of Rs. 20,000–25,000 monthly.

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For second child, start planning from now with Rs. 15,000 per month.

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Re-evaluating Existing Mutual Fund Choices

You are investing in index funds and small-cap index funds.

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Index funds have no flexibility. They only copy the market. No smart decisions possible.

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They may underperform in sideways or volatile markets.

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Actively managed funds have experienced fund managers. They can handle risks better.

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Actively managed funds may beat index funds over long periods.

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Small-cap index funds are more volatile. They can fall sharply in downturns.

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You are investing for retirement and education. Stability matters.

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Please move from index funds to actively managed large-cap and flexi-cap funds.

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Use multi-cap funds for child’s education goals.

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Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner and trusted MFD.

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Avoid direct funds. They do not offer advice or guidance.

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Regular plans offer human touch, risk monitoring and course correction.

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Your LIC Jeevan Saral Policy – Should You Continue?

You have completed 14 years. Maturity is in 2029.

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Premium is Rs. 24,000 annually. Maturity amount will be Rs. 8 lakh.

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Since only 4 years are left, continue till maturity.

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Do not surrender now. You already bore 14 years’ low return.

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Once you receive the amount in 2029, invest that in mutual funds.

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Insurance Coverage and Risk Management

You have a Rs. 2 crore term cover. You are the only earning member now.

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Since spouse has resigned, you should increase term cover to Rs. 3 crore.

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Health insurance for family is very essential.

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Please take family floater health policy with Rs. 10 lakh coverage.

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Also take personal accident insurance with income protection.

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Medical inflation is very high. Plan ahead.

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PPF and EPF – Role in Long Term Wealth

PPF accounts are only 2 years old. Tenure is 15 years. Keep investing regularly.

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EPF is growing well. You are contributing Rs. 50,000 monthly.

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Do not withdraw this unless urgent. This is your fixed income part of retirement.

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EPF gives stability. It is tax-free on maturity.

?

Keep PPF and EPF for conservative portion of portfolio.

?

Gold – Keep as Family Wealth, Not for Retirement

You have Rs. 80 lakhs in physical gold. That’s a strong backup.

?

Do not plan to sell it. Use only in extreme emergencies.

?

Do not count it towards your retirement or child education goals.

?

It is better to keep gold as generational wealth as you planned.

?

Monthly SIP Plan – Suggested Roadmap

Your SIP target is Rs. 1.8 lakh monthly.

?

Allocate Rs. 1 lakh towards retirement mutual funds (mix of equity and hybrid).

?

Allocate Rs. 35,000 towards child 1 education fund.

?

Allocate Rs. 25,000 towards second child future fund.

?

Keep Rs. 20,000 in flexible liquid mutual fund for emergency.

?

Emergency Fund – You Need a Stronger One

Your monthly expense may be Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakh.

?

Keep at least 6 months of expense in liquid mutual fund.

?

That means Rs. 10 to 12 lakhs in emergency fund.

?

This gives peace of mind when spouse is not earning.

?

Step-by-Step Actions for Next 6 Months

Increase term cover to Rs. 3 crore.

?

Buy family floater health policy and accident insurance.

?

Shift mutual funds from index to actively managed options.

?

Start separate SIPs for child 1 and future child.

?

Build emergency fund with Rs. 10 lakh target.

?

Do not increase lifestyle expenses now. Wife’s income is paused.

?

Avoid any real estate purchase. Focus on corpus creation first.

?

Final Insights

You have clarity, discipline, and vision. These are rare qualities at your age.

?

Early retirement at 50 is realistic for you.

?

But only if you separate retirement and education planning.

?

Keep investing in PPF, EPF, and diversified mutual funds.

?

Do not rely on index funds alone. Take active fund support.

?

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to review yearly progress.

?

Review and adjust every 12 months. Track goals clearly.

?

Spend wisely. Invest with purpose. Track your plan regularly.

?

That is how your peaceful retirement can become a reality.

?

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
I have a home loan of 48lakhs in Tata Capital @8.85% Floating roi and currently 104 emis are left but i am getting offers from government bank @8.25% roi should i switch or should i continue with tata as they don't follow repo rates & how do i finish it asap with step up or extra emi payment if paid one extra emi per year please guide me
Ans: You are holding a home loan of Rs. 48 lakhs with Tata Capital.
The current rate is 8.85% (floating), and 104 EMIs are remaining.

You also have an offer from a government bank at 8.25% interest.
You are thinking of switching.

Also, you are keen to close the loan early using extra EMI or step-up method.
This is a great sign of financial discipline.

Let us evaluate everything carefully.

First, Review Your Current Home Loan Setup
Tata Capital charges 8.85% floating rate.

They don’t follow RBI repo rate directly.

That means your rate may not reduce quickly when RBI cuts repo rate.
Private NBFCs often link to internal benchmarks.

That gives them more control, less transparency.
This could lead to higher cost over time.

Second, Compare with Government Bank Offer
You are getting 8.25% from a government bank.

Most likely, it is linked to RBI repo rate.

That gives more transparency and faster rate reduction during cuts.
Also, public banks may give better customer support long term.

Lower rate and better structure both are positive.

Third, Cost of Switching Must Be Considered
Switching a home loan is not free.

There may be processing charges, legal, and valuation costs.

Sometimes the cost is Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 25,000.
This cost must be compared to interest saved.

If interest saving is big, switch is worth it.
If not, better to stay.

Fourth, Check the Remaining Loan Tenure
You have 104 EMIs left. That is around 8.5 years.

At this stage, interest portion is still high.

So switching now can still help.
If you were near the end of tenure, switching may not save much.

But you are in mid-to-late phase. It can still be useful.

Fifth, Repayment Strategy – Step-Up or Extra EMI
You want to close early using extra payments.

That’s a very powerful approach.

You can follow two smart strategies:

Step-Up EMI every year when your salary increases

Or pay one extra EMI every year

Even one extra EMI yearly will reduce the total EMIs by 5 to 6.
If you do this consistently, you can close loan at least 1 to 1.5 years early.

If you combine both methods, it becomes very powerful.

Sixth, Benefits of One Extra EMI Every Year
Loan tenure gets shorter.

You save a lot of interest.

Extra EMI reduces principal directly.
So next month’s interest becomes lesser.

This cycle keeps repeating.
So total interest goes down every year.

Seventh, Lump Sum Repayments are Also a Strong Option
Got bonus, incentives, or profits? Don’t spend fully.

Use part of it to repay principal.

Even Rs. 1 lakh lump sum once a year can reduce many EMIs.
You don’t need to wait for end of year.

Whenever cash is available, pay part pre-payment.
It saves interest from that month itself.

Eighth, Plan Your Repayment Calendar
Mark dates in calendar for extra payments.

Plan them with yearly increments or festival bonuses.

This gives clarity and target.
Don’t leave it to random mood or emotion.

Being organised gives confidence and results.

Ninth, Should You Switch Lender or Not?
Let us assess the switch properly:

You should switch if…

New lender is offering repo-linked rate (like EBLR)

Their service is reliable and terms are clear

The cost of switching is below Rs. 25,000

You will continue for at least 5 more years in loan

You can continue with Tata Capital if…

They are ready to match new rate (ask them first)

Your relationship and process is smooth there

Switch cost is high and savings are low

But if Tata is not reducing rate automatically,
and they don’t pass on rate cuts,
you are better off moving to a government bank.

Tenth, What to Watch While Switching
Don’t go for the lowest rate only. Check terms.

Some lenders increase rate quietly over time.

Ensure your new loan is linked to repo rate.
Not internal or fixed benchmark.

Ask for written confirmation.

Eleventh, Use a Certified Financial Planner for Help
A Certified Financial Planner will guide you smartly.

They assess switching cost, benefit, and fit for you.

They also help in calculating step-up EMI plans.
That saves time and gives clarity.

Twelfth, Avoid These Mistakes While Repaying Early
Don’t use emergency fund to prepay home loan.

Don’t break retirement investments to close loan.

Home loan is a long-term debt.
Closing early is good. But not at any cost.

Your future safety is more important than loan closure.

Thirteenth, Tax Benefit Angle
Home loan gives tax deduction under Section 80C and 24(b).

These reduce your tax outgo.

So don’t rush to close loan just for peace of mind.
Balance tax benefits with interest savings.

If your tax benefits are low, prepayment is more attractive.

Fourteenth, How Much Extra EMI You Can Afford
Start with one extra EMI per year.

If you get salary hike, increase EMI voluntarily.

Even 5% increase in EMI yearly helps a lot.
Don’t wait till you “feel rich”. Start small.

Let compounding of interest savings work for you.

Final Insights
You are already thinking in the right direction.
That is your biggest strength.

Tata Capital loan at 8.85% is slightly high.
If a government bank is giving 8.25% with repo-link, it is better.

But check the switching cost.
Also speak to Tata Capital once.

Ask them if they can reduce the rate.
If not, prepare to switch carefully.

Start one extra EMI per year.
Do part prepayment when bonus or gift money comes.

Plan a step-up increase in EMI every year with salary hike.
Keep emergency fund and retirement fund untouched.

You are on the path to a debt-free life.
With this focus, your goal is very much possible.

Get support from a Certified Financial Planner for exact steps.
You don’t have to do it alone.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8341 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Hi sir, I am 29years old currently working in bangalore my monthly salary is 1,38000/- due to some personal family health reasons I have debts more than my montly salary atleast 188000 is required to pay only the PL loans and credit cards itself.. Is there any solution to get out of this debt trap...
Ans: You are 29, based in Bangalore, and earning Rs. 1,38,000 monthly.

You are in a tough phase now.
Your total EMI burden is Rs. 1,88,000 per month.

This is more than your salary.
That clearly shows a debt trap.

You are not alone. Many go through this.
But with strong steps, you can come out safely.

Let us now work on a 360-degree plan to regain control.

First, Accept the Reality with Calm
You are in a financial emergency.

This needs urgency, not panic.

You must stop all new borrowings now.

Borrowing more to pay EMIs will only worsen the trap.
A strong decision today helps your future.

Step 1: Prepare a Full Debt List
Write down every single loan and card.

Note principal, EMI, interest rate, and lender.

This includes all personal loans, credit cards, and dues.
Total it and understand where the pressure is coming from.

This gives you clarity and control.

Step 2: Categorise Loans by Urgency
Credit card debt is highest cost.

Personal loans are next priority.

Categorise like this:

High-interest (credit cards)

Medium-interest (personal loans)

Low or zero-interest (if any)

This tells you where to focus repayment first.

Step 3: Stop All EMI Auto-Debits Immediately
If your bank account is auto-debiting EMIs, pause it.

Let essential expenses like food, rent, and transport be safe.

Speak to banks and lenders.
Tell them about your cashflow issue.

Ask for a short break or restructuring.

Step 4: Approach Lenders and Request Settlement or Restructuring
Speak to each lender one by one.

Request EMI reduction, tenure extension, or one-time settlement.

Banks may agree to reduce interest or give grace periods.
If needed, give written letter with your salary slips.

Many banks offer restructuring under RBI guidelines.

This step is critical to stop the stress.

Step 5: Consider Consolidation Loan (Only After Advice)
Sometimes one loan can repay many small loans.

Interest may be lower than credit cards.

But this should be your last option.
And only after consulting a Certified Financial Planner.

Do not jump into it emotionally.

Step 6: Cut Lifestyle Expenses to Bare Minimum
Stop all subscriptions, dining out, gadgets, and shopping.

No vacations, new phones, or unnecessary travel.

Focus only on food, rent, power, and basic needs.
Even Rs. 5,000 saved monthly can go towards debt.

This lifestyle discipline will rebuild your foundation.

Step 7: Create an Emergency Survival Budget
Write your income and essential expenses.

Prioritise food, rent, utilities, transport.

See how much can be kept aside monthly for lenders.
This helps you build a negotiation base with banks.

Step 8: Sell Unused or Idle Assets
Do you have a second bike, gadgets, gold, or land?

Sell and repay part of loans immediately.

Even Rs. 1 lakh lump sum helps bring down credit card dues.
Don’t hold emotional value for things now.

Freedom from debt is worth more than any object.

Step 9: Get Help From Family or Trusted Friends
If your family or close friend can help, speak openly.

Don’t borrow, but ask for a support hand.

Explain the seriousness and give written repayment plan.
Use any help to pay off high-interest debt first.

Step 10: Increase Income Through Side Gigs
Try weekend freelance work or online skills.

Teach, write, design, or take delivery jobs.

Even Rs. 5,000 extra monthly can make a difference.
You are young and have time. Use it well.

Step 11: Stay Away From Credit Cards Completely
Credit cards give false comfort.

They multiply debt silently.

Cut and close them after full settlement.
Till then, avoid even swiping for Rs. 10.

Pay cash for all daily needs.

Step 12: Don’t Use Your Emergency Fund Yet
If you have one, keep it untouched.

Use it only for medical or survival situations.

Try to solve this debt issue with income and discipline.
Later, rebuild emergency savings as a priority.

Step 13: Get a Certified Financial Planner's Help
They can negotiate with banks for you.

They make proper repayment plans.

They guide on which loan to close first.
They also help protect your credit score.

Avoid solving this alone. You deserve expert help.

Step 14: Stay Strong Mentally and Emotionally
Don’t feel shame or guilt.

Health and family come first.

This is a temporary phase. It will pass.
But only if you stay calm and action-driven.

What Not to Do
Don’t take gold loan to pay credit card.

Don’t take payday apps or salary advances.

Don’t give up your job in stress.

These worsen your future. Choose logic, not emotion.

Final Insights
You are 29 and still very young.
But this situation needs action, not delay.

Debt of Rs. 1.88 lakh EMI on Rs. 1.38 lakh salary
is not sustainable.

You must reduce EMI or settle loans soon.

Pause all expenses. Talk to all lenders.
Start a new disciplined financial life.

With 12 to 18 months of focus, you can be free.
Then, you can invest and grow again.

Speak to a Certified Financial Planner today.
It is your first step towards peace.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |379 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on May 13, 2025

Career
Is B.A.M.S good option in place of mbbs
Ans: Hi Chandra,

Many students show interest in writing the NEET exam primarily to add "Dr." as a prefix to their names. This profession not only offers a prestigious title but also provides financial stability throughout their lives, unlike many other career options. This is a significant reason why students and their parents are choosing medical courses.

If you're considering the prefix "Dr." before your name, you might also want to explore courses in Indian medicine.
The following are courses offered under Indian Medicine:

1. Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
2. Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (BHMS)
3. Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery (BUMS)
4. Bachelor of Siddha Medicine and Surgery (BSMS)
Let us compare the basic differences between MBBS and BAMS so you can decide what you want.

What are the advantages of Ayurveda over Allopathy?

While Allopathy focuses on treating symptoms, Ayurveda aims for holistic treatment. The only drawback is that Ayurvedic treatments may take a bit more time. If you decide to pursue a Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS), it's essential to learn about the concepts of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha (VPK). Every individual is unique, and understanding their VPK balance is key to providing effective treatment. If you can identify which dosha is predominant in a patient, you can tailor treatments accordingly, leading to greater patient satisfaction.

Given these factors, I suggest that pursuing BAMS could be a good option instead of MBBS.
BEST WISHES

POOCHO. LIFE CHANGE KARO.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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