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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
AVP Question by AVP on Apr 30, 2025
Money

Hi Sir, My question is that i have invested around 20 lacs in mutual funds till now with asset value around 21 lacs as of date. I have recently come to know that "regular funds" have more expense ratio and if the fund value is more, then the difference between the direct and regular funds is quite substantial. Now since all my mutual funds are "Regular" funds and not "Direct", i am in a dilemma. I plan to keep investing for another 20 years max. Do i withdraw all the funds and then re-invest under direct and then keep investing for another 20 years or do i stop only all the future SIPs for the regular funds and start with new ones in Direct?. The reason is that i dont want to get a nasty surpirse when i go for withdrawal after so many years. Pls guide. your insights would be very much appreciated. Thanks.

Ans: It’s great to see that you’ve built a strong mutual fund portfolio of Rs. 21 lakhs.
Your long-term horizon of 20 years is also a big strength.
Let us now go step-by-step and understand what’s best for you.

Current Portfolio Snapshot
Your total investment is around Rs. 20 lakhs.

Current value is around Rs. 21 lakhs.

All investments are in regular mutual funds.

You plan to continue investing for up to 20 more years.

Your Main Concern
You found that regular mutual funds have higher expense ratios.

You worry this cost will reduce your wealth in the long run.

You are thinking about shifting to direct mutual funds.

You are considering two actions:

Stop current SIPs and start new SIPs in direct funds

Or redeem all and reinvest in direct funds

Your Approach:
You have shown good financial awareness.

Long-term investing is the right strategy.

Evaluating costs and value is a smart investor’s habit.

Wanting to avoid surprises later is a thoughtful move.

You are trying to protect future returns.

That deserves appreciation and respect.

Understanding Expense Ratios
Yes, regular funds have higher expense ratios than direct funds.

The difference may look small yearly.

But over 15–20 years, it can become meaningful.

Yet, cost is only one part of investing.

Let us now look at the full picture.

What You May Lose in Direct Mutual Funds
No certified financial planner to guide your journey.

You must monitor all funds and markets yourself.

Asset allocation, SIP review, and fund performance – all by yourself.

In stressful markets, decisions get tougher.

Many investors switch wrongly in panic.

Lack of hand-holding can cost more than expense ratio.

What You Gain in Regular Mutual Funds
You get help from mutual fund distributors with CFP knowledge.

They help in choosing the right fund and goal planning.

Also help in reducing taxes and increasing efficiency.

Provide motivation during weak market cycles.

That support can increase your long-term returns.

In fact, emotional mistakes avoided often cover the extra cost.

Should You Stop Existing SIPs?
If you feel confident managing investments, you can consider it.

Stop regular SIPs and start direct SIPs from today.

That way, no tax is triggered now.

Also, you don’t disturb existing investments.

This gives you time to test and compare performance.

You can move slowly and with comfort.

Should You Redeem and Reinvest in Direct Funds?
Not recommended immediately.

Redemption may trigger capital gains tax.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

You may also lose indexation benefit in some debt funds.

Exit load may apply if units are sold within 12 months.

Also, market timing risk if funds are redeemed and reinvested wrongly.

A Balanced Solution That Works
Don’t disturb existing regular funds.

Continue holding them for long term.

Avoid booking gains unless needed for goals.

Start fresh SIPs in direct funds if you are confident.

This way, you mix both approaches.

Slowly compare and learn before switching completely.

You avoid taxes, exit load, and rushed decisions.

Professional Support vs. Lower Cost
Direct funds save cost but demand skill and discipline.

Regular funds offer experience, planning, and structured help.

Without guidance, you may miss rebalancing and goal reviews.

Long-term success depends more on decisions than cost.

Cost is not a risk. But lack of direction is a risk.

Focus More on Strategy Than Product
Keep clear goals like retirement, kids’ education, etc.

Match SIPs to each goal with proper tenure.

Allocate across equity, debt, hybrid as per risk profile.

Stay invested for full tenure. Don’t panic during market dips.

Don’t chase returns, focus on disciplined investing.

That’s how wealth is truly created.

Taxation Rules to Know
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh in a year is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20% for equity mutual funds.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

If you redeem now, tax reduces your wealth.

Long-term holding avoids such tax leakage.

Key Benefits of Using a Certified Financial Planner
You get a roadmap for all financial goals.

Periodic portfolio review is done professionally.

Correct asset allocation is maintained for all stages.

Tax planning and goal planning are integrated.

You stay on track emotionally and financially.

Over time, their value is much higher than cost.

Direct Plans May Not Be for Everyone
It needs time, interest, and high investment knowledge.

Mistakes can cost more than expense ratio savings.

Switching funds wrongly can hurt performance.

Ignoring rebalancing can derail the plan.

That’s why many smart investors still prefer regular plans.

Important Don’ts
Don’t rush to switch the entire portfolio.

Don’t redeem now just to shift to direct.

Don’t go only by cost difference. Look at value too.

Don’t invest without a goal or plan.

Don’t let news or fear guide your actions.

360-Degree Recommendation
Stay invested in your regular plans.

Don't disturb your gains with tax and exit loads.

Start new SIPs in direct funds only if you’re confident.

Else, continue with regular funds for support and guidance.

Ensure all your investments are linked to goals.

Track your progress yearly with help from a planner.

Mix cost savings with smart planning, not only low cost.

Finally
You have built a good foundation already.

What matters more now is maintaining discipline.

Small cost differences won’t hurt if strategy is right.

Avoid emotional decisions and continue long-term focus.

Use professional support to make your money work smart.

Every year, review with a certified financial planner.

Let your portfolio grow calmly, with strategy and patience.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
Asked on - May 02, 2025 | Answered on May 05, 2025
Thanks a ton. Your insights were indeed valuable.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ulhas

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Hi, I recently redeemed approx 38 L worth of MFs, after a careful review of my portfolio and then deciding to exit from a couple of funds, only to subsequently reinvest those in some better ones, albeit the tax liability, which I decided to treat is a sort of "Exit Load"... NOW, while my portfolio manager has suggested me on some funds which he feels I should re-invest this amount, but I am of the opinion that I must hold the amount in my bank for the time being- and wait for some time before reinvesting, given the ultra-high market valuation as of now. I am in a dilemma on whether it will be worthwhile to re-invest the entire amount in one go... or put it in some Liquid fund now and then invest through SIP for over the next 6 months or so. Besides this, should I consider the reinvestment in Direct funds, instead of Regular type... which may deprive my Portfilo advisor from his own earnings. All along he has been advising me free of cost, simply because I have been investing through him, in Regular Funds. Though I do want him to stay connected to me and not lose on his own income, but then the delta between Direct and Regular funds is gradually widening over the time, and one can see that from the difference of the NAVs of Direct and Regular of most funds. Keeping the sentiments aside, in-principle what should be the right strategy to choose? Since last so many years, I did not use to have much time to do research and then invest. So I needed someone to advise me on which fund to invest, how much and when etc. But now I am retired and can spend more time to do my own research... but then it would mean knocking out the advisor, who have been with me over last 12-15 years.? Please advise.
Ans: Hello and thanks for writing to me. There are multiple parts of this question and let us tackle them one by one.

One question pertains to whether you should stop investing thru your adviser and switch to direct plans. You first need to evaluate whether your advisor has helped you achieve your financial goals well and in a manner that you were comfortable with. You also need to understand that choosing the right mutual fund by yourself is not just a matter of having time to study markets and funds but requires experience, knowledge and skills that one attains over time. Do you believe that you will be able to pick up these skills quickly? You need to deeply think about this and then make a decision.

On to the other part of where to invest a corpus of around Rs.38 Lakh, there are always reasons to not invest and reasons to invest. SIP's are simple and for most people, an effective tool for wealth creation, simply because you keep taking consistent steps towards your goal. If you feel markets are too overvalued and expect a correction, then your strategy of investing via SIP's over 6 months may be a good idea, but if markets rise and you miss out gains, you may regret sitting out on the sidelines. To come to the mechanics of your, a systematic transfer plan where you invest in a liquid or overnight fund and instruct the AMC to switch corpus into an equity scheme of your choice. This way you get the returns of a liquid fund and the ability to switch the funds from the source scheme (liquid fund in this case) to an equity or any other scheme of your choice.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8482 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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I am a mutual fund investor since 2010 by SIP & Lupsum , Now I am holding Funds Quant Small cap , Quant large & Mid cap , Hdfc 30 Foused fund , Aditya Birla psu equity Fund , & Sbi contra Fund all are direct plan Every month sip is 20000 each Fund shall I continue as it is or any changes
Ans: Kudos on your decade-long journey in mutual fund investments! It's impressive to see your commitment to building wealth through disciplined investing.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I understand the importance of periodically reviewing and adjusting your investment portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Here are some considerations regarding your current portfolio:

Diversification: Your portfolio appears to be well-diversified across different fund categories, which is commendable. Diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhance returns over the long term.
Performance Evaluation: Evaluate the performance of each fund in your portfolio relative to its benchmark and peer group. Ensure that the funds are consistently meeting your expectations and delivering satisfactory returns.
Fund Manager Track Record: Assess the track record and expertise of the fund managers managing your investments. Consistent and experienced fund management can significantly influence the performance of mutual fund schemes.
Expense Ratio: Keep an eye on the expense ratio of your funds, as lower expenses can directly impact your returns over time. Direct plans typically have lower expense ratios compared to regular plans, allowing you to maximize your investment returns.
Market Conditions: Stay attuned to prevailing market conditions and economic trends that may impact the performance of your investments. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice based on the current market scenario.
Ultimately, the decision to continue with your existing SIPs or make changes depends on various factors, including your investment objectives, risk tolerance, and market outlook. Regularly reviewing your portfolio and seeking professional guidance can help you make informed investment decisions and stay on track to achieve your financial goals.

Keep up the good work, and remember that consistency and discipline are key to long-term investment success!

..Read more

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Nayagam P P  |4699 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 21, 2025

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Sir, I have got 87% marks in mains. Please tell me a college where I can get a branch.
Ans: Aditi, Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main/Advanced Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Also, please have some other back-up options instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA/NITs/IIITs/GFTIs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions and a bright future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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