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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2025Hindi
Money

I am 58 years old.Working in a Private company.I will be retiring in july 27.I will have a retirement corpus around Rs 1.10 Crores at that time.How can I earn Rs 80000 pm after my retirement with my corpus of Rs 1.10 crores.I have my own house.I have only 1 daughter and she is Final year BBA student

Ans: You are nearing retirement with great clarity.
Having Rs 1.10 crores as retirement corpus is commendable.
Your plan to generate Rs 80,000 per month is bold and hopeful.
Let us now approach your retirement needs from all sides.

? Retirement Corpus and Monthly Income Expectation

– Your expected corpus is Rs 1.10 crores.
– Your expected monthly income is Rs 80,000.
– This means you want Rs 9.6 lakhs every year.
– This is about 8.7% yearly withdrawal from your corpus.
– This is slightly on the higher side for long-term stability.
– A sustainable withdrawal rate is ideally around 5–6%.
– But with careful structuring, Rs 80,000 is still possible.

? Understanding Time Horizon and Risk Appetite

– You are 58 now and retiring at 60.
– You must plan income till at least age 85 or 90.
– This means you need a minimum of 25–30 years of income.
– Post-retirement, risk capacity reduces, but risk tolerance matters.
– With proper allocation, even moderate-risk options can help.

? Investment Strategy with Rs 1.10 Crores Corpus

– Your corpus should be split into multiple buckets.
– Each bucket must have a different time horizon and objective.
– This strategy gives safety, income, and growth over time.

? Bucket 1: Emergency and Safety Reserve

– Allocate around Rs 5–7 lakhs here.
– Keep in a senior citizen savings scheme or bank FD.
– This is for 1–2 years of unavoidable expenses.
– Do not expose this portion to market risks.

? Bucket 2: Regular Monthly Income for First 5 Years

– Allocate around Rs 30–35 lakhs here.
– Invest in post-office monthly income plans or MIS.
– Consider conservative hybrid mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner.
– These offer better returns than FDs over medium term.
– Use only regular plans through MFDs.
– Avoid direct plans. Direct funds may look cheaper but lack service, review, and guidance.
– Regular plans through CFP offer better strategy, advice, and regular rebalancing.
– Also get capital gains tracking, STP, and withdrawal support.
– Direct plans miss these essential services.

? Bucket 3: Growth-Oriented Medium-Term Corpus (6 to 15 Years)

– Allocate Rs 30–35 lakhs in this bucket.
– Invest in actively managed balanced advantage and equity savings funds.
– These are relatively less volatile and offer better tax-adjusted returns.
– Avoid index funds. They don’t beat inflation over long term.
– Index funds blindly copy the index without managing downside risk.
– Active funds are managed by professional fund managers.
– They aim to outperform markets.
– That’s important in retirement when steady returns matter.

? Bucket 4: Long-Term Growth (15+ Years)

– Keep Rs 25–30 lakhs in this bucket.
– Invest in large-cap and flexi-cap mutual funds.
– Use SWP (systematic withdrawal plan) after 10–15 years if needed.
– Helps build long-term capital appreciation to fight inflation.
– Always invest via regular plans through a qualified CFP.
– Regular plans offer periodic fund review, handholding, and guidance.
– That makes a real difference in retirement.
– Avoid direct mutual funds. You won’t get timely guidance or review.
– Retirement needs change often. DIY investing can cause mistakes.
– Regular plan investors get emotional support during market fall.
– Direct plan investors may panic and withdraw at wrong times.

? Monthly Income Planning and Execution

– Combine monthly returns from all 4 buckets.
– From Bucket 2 and 1, get around Rs 30,000–35,000 per month.
– From growth buckets, start SWP after 3–5 years.
– That will cover the remaining Rs 45,000–50,000 per month.
– This way, your principal lasts longer.
– Corpus grows while giving you income.
– Do annual review with Certified Financial Planner.
– Rebalance funds yearly to adjust for risk and need.
– Don’t rely on ad hoc withdrawals.

? Post Retirement Tax Strategy

– Plan withdrawals smartly to reduce tax.
– LTCG on equity mutual funds is tax-free up to Rs 1.25 lakh per year.
– Above that, it is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20% flat.
– So avoid short-term selling.
– For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per income slab.
– Use exemptions, deductions, and senior citizen benefits.
– File returns properly. Avoid TDS surprises.
– You can also split income across family if needed.

? Health Insurance and Medical Planning

– Ensure you have adequate health cover.
– Buy senior citizen health insurance before retiring.
– Use super top-up cover to increase base limit.
– Medical inflation is high. Do not ignore it.
– Emergency bucket will help during health crisis.
– Never break growth corpus for medical emergencies.

? Avoid These Post Retirement Mistakes

– Don’t keep full corpus in bank FDs.
– FD returns will not beat inflation.
– Do not fall for traditional insurance plans.
– They lock your money and give low returns.
– Avoid real estate investments.
– They are illiquid and difficult to manage in old age.
– Don’t invest in annuities.
– They offer low returns and lack flexibility.

? Support for Your Daughter

– She is in final year BBA.
– Ensure she is financially educated.
– Help her build a career and independence.
– Avoid allocating your retirement money for her wedding.
– Support her emotionally, not financially after few years.
– Encourage her to start SIPs once she starts earning.

? Estate Planning and Peace of Mind

– Create a will now itself.
– Mention all financial and physical assets clearly.
– Appoint a reliable executor.
– Share details with family.
– Ensure nomination is updated in all investments.
– Keep one file with all login details and account numbers.
– This reduces confusion later.

? What If You Live Beyond 90?

– This plan considers long retirement life.
– Corpus will last with proper structure.
– Rebalancing and staggered withdrawal will help.
– Growth bucket will keep growing your wealth.
– Peace of mind comes from diversified planning.

? What If Inflation Rises Too Much?

– That’s why equity allocation is essential.
– Fixed income options can’t beat inflation alone.
– Equity funds create buffer.
– Use them wisely. Don’t exit during market correction.
– Stay invested with discipline.

? Final Insights

– Your journey is inspiring and disciplined.
– Rs 1.10 crores corpus can give you Rs 80,000 per month.
– You need strategic withdrawal and diversified allocation.
– Avoid DIY investing.
– Work with a Certified Financial Planner to guide you every year.
– Protect health, plan legacy, and live peacefully.
– Retirement should be financially worry-free and emotionally fulfilling.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 10, 2024Hindi
Money
I have retired from service 2 years back, I have 15000000 in MF, 12000000 in bank FD, 6500000 in savings account and 5000000 in sr citizen savings scheme. I draw rs 85000 as pension every month. How I can earn rs 250000 every month after 3 years. I have no liability and I reside in my own house
Ans: Congratulations on managing your finances so well! With Rs 1.5 crore in mutual funds, Rs 1.2 crore in bank FDs, Rs 65 lakhs in your savings account, and Rs 50 lakhs in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme, you are in a strong financial position. Drawing Rs 85,000 as a pension monthly is also commendable. Now, let’s plan how you can achieve a monthly income of Rs 2,50,000 in three years.

Compliments and Encouragement
You’ve done an excellent job securing your retirement. Your diversified portfolio and thoughtful planning reflect your diligence and foresight. This is a great foundation to build on for your future financial goals.

Analyzing Your Current Income and Assets
Monthly Pension
Your current monthly pension is Rs 85,000. This is a stable and reliable source of income.

Mutual Funds
You have Rs 1.5 crore invested in mutual funds. These can potentially offer higher returns, especially if well-diversified and managed actively.

Fixed Deposits
Rs 1.2 crore in fixed deposits provides safety and liquidity but generally offers lower returns compared to mutual funds.

Savings Account
You have Rs 65 lakhs in a savings account. This amount should be managed effectively to earn better returns while maintaining liquidity for emergencies.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
The Rs 50 lakhs in the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme offers a steady interest income, which is beneficial for retirees.

Setting a Goal: Achieving Rs 2,50,000 Monthly Income
To achieve Rs 2,50,000 monthly, we need to bridge the gap between your current pension of Rs 85,000 and the target amount. This requires generating an additional Rs 1,65,000 per month.

Creating a Comprehensive Investment Strategy
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWPs)
Mutual funds can be structured to provide a steady income through SWPs. You can withdraw a fixed amount regularly, offering liquidity and flexibility. Considering your mutual fund corpus, SWPs can be a significant part of your strategy.

Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)
Consider MIPs that balance between debt and equity. These can provide regular income with moderate risk. They are ideal for retirees seeking stable returns with some growth potential.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds offer stability and regular income with lower risk. They can supplement your monthly income while preserving capital. Allocate a portion of your portfolio to high-quality debt funds.

Balanced Advantage Funds
These funds dynamically manage the allocation between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer potential for higher returns with controlled risk, making them suitable for generating steady income.

Fixed Deposits and Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
Continue to utilize the interest from FDs and the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme. However, consider re-evaluating the allocation to maximize returns, as these instruments generally offer lower returns.

Optimizing Your Current Investments
Reassess Savings Account Balance
Having Rs 65 lakhs in a savings account is excessive for liquidity needs. Consider moving a substantial portion into higher-yield investments while keeping a sufficient amount for emergencies.

Review Mutual Fund Portfolio
Work with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to review your mutual fund portfolio. Ensure it’s diversified across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to optimize returns and manage risks.

Laddering Fixed Deposits
Laddering involves staggering the maturity dates of FDs. This strategy ensures liquidity at regular intervals and captures better interest rates over time. Reinvest matured FDs in higher-yield instruments or structured plans.

Maximizing Tax Efficiency
Tax-Efficient Instruments
Consider tax-efficient instruments to minimize tax liabilities. Utilize the tax benefits under Sections 80C, 80D, and other applicable sections to enhance post-tax returns.

Tax Planning with Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds held for over a year benefit from long-term capital gains tax rates. Debt funds held for more than three years offer indexation benefits, reducing tax liabilities.

Maintaining an Emergency Fund
An emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses is essential. Ensure this fund is easily accessible and invested in liquid or ultra-short-term funds for quick access.

Regular Portfolio Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Reviews
Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances change, necessitating adjustments.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves selling assets that have grown significantly and reinvesting in underperforming assets to keep the portfolio balanced.

Leveraging Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can provide personalized advice, portfolio reviews, and rebalancing. Their expertise ensures your investments are optimized for your goals.

Monitoring Market Trends
Stay Informed
Keep abreast of market trends but avoid impulsive decisions. Focus on long-term trends and adapt your strategy with the guidance of a CFP.

Educating Yourself
Financial Literacy
Continue educating yourself about financial products and market trends. This empowers you to make informed decisions and enhances your financial planning.

Potential Risks and Mitigation
Market Volatility
Investing in mutual funds and other market-linked instruments involves risk. Diversification and regular reviews help mitigate these risks.

Inflation
Ensure your portfolio grows faster than inflation to maintain purchasing power. Equity and balanced advantage funds typically offer inflation-beating returns.

Generating Additional Income
Part-Time Consulting or Freelancing
If you’re open to it, consider part-time consulting or freelancing in your field. This can supplement your income and keep you engaged.

Planning for Healthcare
Adequate Health Insurance
Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance. Healthcare costs can be significant, and having adequate coverage protects your financial health.

Final Insights
Achieving a monthly income of Rs 2,50,000 is a realistic goal with careful planning. Your diversified portfolio and current assets provide a strong foundation. By strategically investing your savings and optimizing current investments, you can bridge the income gap. Continue working with a Certified Financial Planner to review and rebalance your portfolio regularly. Stay informed and educated to make informed decisions. Your disciplined approach and thoughtful planning will lead to financial success and stability in your retirement years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 21, 2025

Money
I am 58 years old male.I am working in a private limited company.My current monthly income is Rs 80000/-PM.I run my family(my one daughter 20 years studing BBA final and wife) with this Income.I will retire in Jul,2027.I will have a corpus of approx Rs 1.10 crore at the time of retirement.How can I get Rs 80000 pm with that corpus after retirement?
Ans: You have shown great responsibility in planning your retirement. At 58, with only two years left for retirement and a corpus of Rs 1.10 crore, your focus on how to generate a steady Rs 80000 per month post-retirement is both timely and essential.

Let us now work out a complete 360-degree retirement income strategy to help you meet your monthly needs comfortably and confidently.

? Understanding Your Retirement Objective

– You aim to get Rs 80000 per month after July 2027.

– Your corpus at retirement will be Rs 1.10 crore.

– You have no major dependents except wife and daughter. Daughter is already in final year.

– The income you seek must last for at least 25 years or more.

– It must also beat inflation and stay stable.

– You want safety, steady income and reasonable growth.

– You must preserve capital and draw from it wisely.

? Assessing Monthly Expense Structure

– Rs 80000 per month is your current family expense.

– Post retirement, some expenses may reduce. But some like health will rise.

– Assume Rs 80000 per month will still be required even after retirement.

– So, your investment strategy should generate this much income safely.

– You will need both growth and income assets.

– Fixed income alone will not help beat inflation over the long term.

? Understanding the Impact of Inflation

– Rs 80000 per month today will not have the same value 10 years later.

– Your portfolio should grow a part of the capital to fight inflation.

– Just earning interest is not enough. Real return after inflation matters.

– You must invest part of your money in assets that grow faster than inflation.

– You must not withdraw entire income only from fixed instruments.

? Avoiding Common Mistakes in Retirement Planning

– Avoid putting 100% money in bank FDs or post office deposits.

– These give low returns and do not beat inflation.

– Avoid investment-linked insurance policies. They offer low liquidity and returns.

– Avoid annuities. They block capital and offer low income.

– Don’t invest in direct equity or stocks at this stage.

– Avoid real estate. It lacks liquidity and involves hassles in old age.

? Asset Allocation Approach: Growth + Stability

– You must divide your Rs 1.10 crore in two parts.

– First part: Safety and regular income portion.

– Second part: Growth and inflation-beating portion.

– A balanced and staggered approach will give better results.

– You may consider 30% to 40% in fixed income, rest in mutual funds.

– This mix will help balance safety, income, and growth.

? Role of Mutual Funds in Retirement Planning

– Mutual funds help you earn inflation-beating returns.

– Actively managed mutual funds are suitable for your situation.

– They are managed by professional fund managers.

– These funds help generate steady long-term returns.

– Unlike index funds, actively managed funds aim to outperform markets.

– Index funds do not adjust to market changes or opportunities.

– Actively managed funds allow flexibility across sectors and asset classes.

– They are suitable when guided by a certified mutual fund distributor and Certified Financial Planner.

– Regular plans give access to proper service, reviews, and handholding.

– Direct funds lack personalised advice and ongoing support.

– Regular funds with CFP oversight help manage risk and returns better.

? Building a Retirement Income Ladder

– Your goal is to get Rs 80000 per month from Rs 1.10 crore corpus.

– You should not withdraw entire income from one source.

– Use the bucket strategy in your investment plan.

– Divide the money into short term, medium term, and long-term buckets.

– Short-term bucket (first 3 years income) can be kept in fixed income.

– Medium-term bucket (next 4-6 years) can be kept in conservative hybrid funds.

– Long-term bucket (7 years onwards) can be kept in diversified equity mutual funds.

– This layered approach ensures safety plus growth.

– It also prevents the need to redeem equity funds during market falls.

? Creating the Monthly Income Stream

– Withdraw from fixed income part first for first 3 years.

– This gives time for equity funds to grow.

– Do not withdraw monthly directly from equity funds.

– Withdraw from the short-term bucket monthly or quarterly.

– Refill this bucket every 2-3 years by booking profits from growth buckets.

– This systematic withdrawal plan ensures stability.

– It keeps your main equity funds untouched during market volatility.

? Managing Taxation on Withdrawals

– Mutual fund withdrawals are subject to capital gains tax.

– For equity funds, long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

– Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

– For debt funds, both STCG and LTCG are taxed as per your income slab.

– Plan your withdrawals smartly to manage tax impact.

– Avoid redeeming large amounts at once. Stagger redemptions to stay within limits.

– Take help from a Certified Financial Planner to optimise tax and income.

? Importance of Regular Review

– Post-retirement, review your plan once a year.

– Markets, interest rates and your expenses may change.

– Keep an eye on fund performance and rebalance if needed.

– Avoid panic-based decisions during market falls.

– Stick to plan and adjust only when needed.

– Proper monitoring ensures long-term financial stability.

? Emergency Fund and Medical Reserve

– Keep 6-12 months’ expense in emergency fund.

– Park this money in a liquid fund or short-term debt fund.

– This fund helps during any sudden expense or delay in income.

– Keep separate health reserve for medical expenses.

– Do not mix this with regular income corpus.

– Buy proper health insurance for both you and wife.

– Rising medical costs can shake retirement income.

? Retirement Is Not the End of Growth

– You still need to grow part of your corpus post-retirement.

– This ensures you beat inflation in later years.

– You are not spending your full corpus in 3-5 years.

– So, it makes sense to grow your money for next 20 years.

– Long-term investments still matter even after retirement.

– Right fund selection and review will help.

? Planning for Your Spouse’s Financial Security

– Ensure your wife is financially aware.

– Joint investments and nominations are important.

– Educate her about how the income plan works.

– In your absence, she should continue without stress.

– Keep documentation clear and accessible.

– Use joint holding in mutual funds where possible.

? Documentation and Estate Planning

– Write a simple Will. Register it if possible.

– Nominate your wife and daughter in all investments.

– Make sure your financial papers are organised.

– Keep details of investments, health insurance, bank accounts, passwords handy.

– This will help your family continue without delay or confusion.

? Finally

– You are doing well by planning this early.

– Rs 1.10 crore is a solid base to build from.

– With proper allocation, you can safely get Rs 80000 monthly income.

– Use fixed income for safety and mutual funds for growth.

– Avoid mistakes like annuities, real estate or direct stocks.

– Use professional support from Certified Financial Planner and licensed MFD.

– Review plan every year to stay on track.

– Retirement is not just about income, but also about peace of mind.

– Balanced, flexible, and smart planning is the key.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 05, 2025Hindi
Money
Good evening Reetika.I am 59 years old working in a private limited company.I will be retiring in July27.My retirement corpus will be 1 crore 20 lakhs at that time.My monthly exp Rs 80000 .How Rs 1.20 crores can be invested so that Rs 80000 can be generated monthly.
Ans: You are 59 now and will retire in July 2027. Having a retirement corpus of Rs 1.20 crores is a good base. You have also been clear about your expected monthly expense of Rs 80,000. That clarity itself is a strong step. But there are challenges here. Let me explain in detail.

» Current Expense and Corpus Balance
– Your corpus target is Rs 1.20 crores at retirement.
– Monthly expense is Rs 80,000, which is Rs 9.6 lakhs yearly.
– This is around 8% withdrawal rate from your corpus.
– Sustainable withdrawal rate in India is normally 4–5%.
– At 8%, corpus may not last till life expectancy.
– You must therefore design the corpus to grow even during retirement.

» Why Simple Fixed Income Will Not Work
– If you invest the whole amount in fixed deposits, yield may be 6–7%.
– This generates about Rs 7–8 lakhs yearly only.
– That falls short of your Rs 9.6 lakhs need.
– Also, FD interest is fully taxable as per slab.
– Inflation will further reduce real value of income.
– Relying only on FD or savings instruments will create risk of depletion.

» Role of Equity in Retirement
– Many feel equity is risky in retirement.
– But without equity, corpus fails to beat inflation.
– A part of your corpus must be in equity funds.
– Equity growth supports long-term sustainability.
– Active mutual funds can adapt and deliver better than index funds.
– Index funds simply follow the market and cannot adjust to risks.
– For retirement, active equity is a must for controlled growth.

» Debt Allocation and Stability
– Debt funds, hybrid funds, and short-term funds are useful for stability.
– These give regular income and low volatility.
– A balanced allocation between equity and debt protects both needs.
– Debt portion can cover 4–5 years of expenses in advance.
– This prevents panic selling in market corrections.
– Debt instruments are also more tax efficient than FDs if planned well.

» Cash Flow Structuring
– Create a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from mutual funds.
– SWP allows fixed monthly withdrawal to meet your Rs 80,000 need.
– Withdrawals are partly capital, partly gains.
– This reduces tax impact compared to FD interest.
– Withdrawals also keep the rest of corpus invested and growing.
– This way, inflation impact is managed for long years.

» Taxation Considerations
– Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity taxed at 20%.
– Debt mutual funds gains taxed as per slab.
– But through SWP, only small units are redeemed each month.
– This makes tax more efficient than FD interest.
– Certified Financial Planner can structure withdrawals for maximum tax efficiency.

» Insurance and Risk Protection
– Retirement is not only about income.
– Adequate health insurance is critical at this age.
– Without health cover, medical bills can eat into corpus.
– Term insurance may not be as relevant now.
– But medical cover and emergency buffer are essential.
– At least Rs 10–15 lakhs must be kept liquid for emergency.

» Inflation Impact Over Time
– Rs 80,000 today will not remain same value in future.
– In 10 years, at 6% inflation, need may rise to Rs 1.40 lakhs.
– In 20 years, need may touch Rs 2.5 lakhs.
– Hence, your Rs 1.20 crore corpus must continue to grow.
– Without equity growth, this inflation will break the plan.
– Careful asset mix is the only way to keep pace.

» LIC, ULIPs or Insurance-Cum-Investment Products
– If you hold any LIC or ULIP, they usually give low returns.
– Surrendering them and shifting to proper funds is better.
– Such products mix protection and investment poorly.
– Retirement corpus should not be trapped in these policies.

» Realistic Assessment
– With Rs 1.20 crores, generating Rs 80,000 per month is tight.
– It is possible only with balanced allocation and SWP discipline.
– But risk of shortfall exists if spending rises too fast.
– Lifestyle control is also a part of retirement planning.
– Corpus must be reviewed every year and adjusted if needed.

» Practical Roadmap for You
– Allocate corpus into three parts: equity funds, debt funds, liquid funds.
– Keep 3–4 years’ expense in debt and liquid funds.
– Keep rest in equity for long-term growth.
– Start SWP for Rs 80,000 per month.
– Review yearly with Certified Financial Planner for rebalancing.
– Keep medical insurance and emergency buffer separate.
– Avoid locking full corpus into fixed or annuity plans.
– Keep flexibility to adapt as expenses and inflation change.

» Finally
Your retirement plan is possible but needs very careful structuring. Rs 1.20 crores must be invested in a way that gives both income and growth. Pure fixed income is not enough. Equity exposure and SWP discipline are the key to sustaining income till age 85 and beyond. With balance and review, you can enjoy financial security in retirement without worrying about running out of money.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

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