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Jinal

Jinal Mehta  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Mar 12, 2024

Jinal Mehta is a qualified certified financial professional certified by FPSB India. She has 10 years of experience in the field of personal finance.
She is the founder of Beyond Learning Finance, an authorised education provider for the CFP certification programme in India.
In addition, she manages a family office organisation, where she handles investment planning, tax planning, insurance planning and estate planning.
Jinal has a bachelor's degree in management studies. She also has a diploma in in financial management from NMIMS, Mumbai.
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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 30, 2023Hindi
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Money

SIR, My portfolio includes, ICICI Prudential Bharat Consumption Fund Growth-5000pm, Templeton India EQUITY INCOME FUND - Growth-5000pm, Tata Hybrid Equity Fund Regular Plan - Growth-5000pm, HDFC Flexi Cap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth-10000pm, PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund - Regular Plan - Growth-10000pm, SUNDARAM MULTI CAP FUND REGULAR GROWTH-10000pm, Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Growth-5000pm. I am 46 year old and investing in mutual funds last 1.5 years. Pl. review my portfolio.

Ans: hi.. just by looking at the funds, i will not be able to review your portfolio. you can look at your statements from the date of buying these funds till today.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8227 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 04, 2025

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Hello Sir/Ma'am, I hope you are doing good. I am currently 29 years old and i have started investing in mutual funds from December 2024. I am currently investing Rs. 30000/- every month with an annual stepup of 10%. My investment period is for 30 years. My current portfolio as follows: Flexi Cap Fund: 1. Parag parikh flexi cap fund direct growth - (Rs. 5550/-). 2. Nippon India Nifty 500 momentum 50 index fund direct growth - (Rs. 6000/-). MIDCAP FUND : 1. Kotak Nifty midcap 150 momentum 50 index fund direct growth - (Rs. 7400/-). SMALL CAP FUND : 1. TATA SMALLCAP FUND direct growth - (Rs. 3500/-). 2. Mirae assets nifty smallcap 250 momentum quality 100 index fund fof direct growth - (Rs. 5920/-). LARGE CAP FUND : 1. KOTAK NIFTY NEXT 50 INDEX FUND direct growth - (Rs. 1630/-). Could you please suggest me how is my portfolio at the moment and i would be thankful if you suggest me any changes required. Thank you.
Ans: Your investment approach is structured and disciplined. You are consistently investing and planning for long-term growth. However, some refinements can enhance your portfolio’s efficiency.

Here is a detailed evaluation of your portfolio, highlighting strengths, risks, and areas for improvement.

Positive Aspects of Your Portfolio
Consistent Investments

You are investing Rs. 30,000 per month, which is substantial.
A 10% step-up ensures growth in investment over time.
Long Investment Horizon

A 30-year investment horizon allows compounding to work effectively.
Diversification Across Market Caps

Your portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
This diversification reduces risk and enhances return potential.
Growth-Oriented Approach

Your funds focus on long-term capital appreciation.
Small-cap and mid-cap funds bring high-growth opportunities.
No Sectoral or Thematic Overexposure

You are not overly exposed to any single sector or theme.
This ensures a balanced risk-reward ratio.
Concerns and Areas for Improvement
Over-Reliance on Index Funds
Index funds follow a passive approach and lack active fund management benefits.
Actively managed funds can outperform index funds, especially in small-cap and mid-cap categories.
Index funds do not protect against market downturns like active funds.
You have multiple index-based investments, which may limit your upside potential.
Higher Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Allocation
Small-cap and mid-cap funds are volatile.
These funds can give high returns but can also see sharp declines.
Your current allocation may lead to higher portfolio fluctuations.
Direct Plan Disadvantages
Direct plans do not provide professional fund selection and rebalancing.
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can help optimise your portfolio.
Regular plans come with advisor expertise, which helps in long-term wealth creation.
Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Index Fund Exposure
Replace index funds with actively managed funds for better performance.
Active fund managers adjust portfolios based on market trends, offering downside protection.
Choose funds with a strong track record of risk-adjusted returns.
Rebalance Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Allocation
Reduce small-cap exposure slightly to manage risk.
Increase flexi-cap or large-cap allocation for stability.
Balanced exposure to all market caps will create a steady portfolio.
Shift to Regular Plans for Professional Guidance
Direct funds lack expert monitoring.
A Certified Financial Planner can provide insights into market cycles.
Portfolio rebalancing and allocation adjustments will be handled professionally.
Where to Invest the Adjusted Amount
Increase Flexi-Cap Fund Allocation

A flexi-cap fund offers exposure across all market caps.
This reduces overexposure to small-cap and mid-cap.
Consider Large & Mid-Cap Funds

These funds balance growth and stability.
They provide higher returns than large-cap funds while being less volatile than small-cap.
Include Hybrid Funds for Stability

A balanced advantage fund or a dynamic asset allocation fund reduces volatility.
These funds adjust equity-debt allocation dynamically.
Add a Conservative Debt Fund

This provides stability and liquidity.
You can use it for short-term needs or rebalancing.
Final Insights
Your investment strategy is strong and goal-oriented.
Minor adjustments can improve returns and reduce risk.
Reduce index funds and switch to actively managed funds.
Diversify better between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap.
Shift from direct to regular plans for professional management.
A well-balanced portfolio will create long-term wealth while managing risk.
If you need further guidance, professional portfolio restructuring can help.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1171 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2025Hindi
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Considering the current market conditions, I'm trying to decide whether it's wiser to invest in real estate or to continue investing in mutual funds. I already have some experience with mutual funds and have seen moderate returns, but I'm also attracted to the idea of owning a tangible asset like property, which could offer appreciation and rental income. I want to understand which option real estate or mutual funds is likely to offer better returns over the next 5 to 10 years, especially given the current economic environment, interest rates, inflation trends, and market volatility. How do factors like liquidity, maintenance, taxes, and risk compare between the two? Should I shift some of my investments into real estate for diversification, or is it more prudent to stay invested in mutual funds and possibly increase SIP contributions? I'm looking for a long-term strategy that helps with both capital growth and financial security.
Ans: Hello;

It is difficult to give an advice without knowing specifics of the case.

I would ideally recommend to include both in your portfolio but if it has to be a choice between the two, I would recommend real estate, as a general advice.

Liquidity, Maintenance, property tax are hassles and costs in real estate but asset price and monthly rentals are generally flat or headed northwards over time unless it is some odd case.

MFs holdings are highly liquid, No maintenance charges and efficient tax treatment. But it is subject to market vagaries.

Consult an investment advisor or a certified financial planner to seek more clarity and firm up your decision.

Best wishes;

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4421 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2025Hindi
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Career
i got 86.02 percentile in jee mains, i am under SC category from WEST BENGAL. can i get NIT DURGAPUR CSE BRANCH or any other branch
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If you are open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4421 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2025Hindi
Listen
Career
What are the chances to get admission for my son in NIT Trichy or Surathkal or Warangal if he gets around 149 marks in the Apr session of JEE mains 2025. We are from general category & would like to pursue for either Data Science or Electronics of Chemical Engineering. If not these institutes what are the chances for other govt institutes.
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Son's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Son's Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect His Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

His JEE Main percentile
His category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
His Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
His Preferred locations (or if he is open to any location in India)
List of at least his 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If he is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select His Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches he is interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your Son's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4421 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Apr 13, 2025

Listen
Career
My son got 94.56 percentage in jee mains in OBC category.he passed 12th delhi school.his residency in gurugram haryana.which college he can gwt
Ans: Here is, How to Predict Your Son's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Son's Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect His Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

His JEE Main percentile
His category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
His Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
His Preferred locations (or if he is open to any location in India)
List of at least his 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If he is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select His Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches he is interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your Son's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1171 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Apr 13, 2025

Listen
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8227 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2025Hindi
Money
I've recently lost my job and I'm in the process of looking for new opportunities. While I manage my job search, I'm also facing a situation where my father is in the hospital, and I need to manage both my finances and care for him. I have some savings, but I'm unsure how to balance my financial needs with the hospital expenses and ongoing bills. How can I manage my finances in the short term while looking for a job and dealing with hospital-related costs? Should I use my emergency fund for these expenses, or should I prioritize keeping that fund intact for more severe emergencies? I'm concerned that if I use too much of my savings, I may not be able to cover my basic living expenses if the job search takes longer than expected.
Ans: I’m truly sorry to hear about your current situation. It is tough to manage job loss and a family medical emergency at the same time. You’re showing great strength by trying to plan wisely. Let us now work through this together, step by step, with a simple and balanced plan.

Let’s focus on protecting your savings, handling current bills, and preparing for the next 3–6 months with a calm approach.

?

Review All Financial Resources First

• List your current savings, emergency fund, and other funds in bank accounts.

?

• Note all monthly expenses like rent, groceries, bills, and hospital costs.

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• If you have any fixed deposits or investments, mark which ones can be broken easily without penalty.

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• Avoid withdrawing from long-term mutual funds unless there is no other option.

?

• Create a written note of how long your money will last without any income.

?

Emergency Fund: Yes, Use It – But Mindfully

• Emergency fund is made for times like this. You can use it now.

?

• Use it first for medical and basic monthly needs only.

?

• Avoid spending it on non-essential expenses or lifestyle extras.

?

• Try to keep at least 1–2 months’ worth of expenses in reserve even now.

?

• You can refill this fund later once you are employed again.

?

Cut Down on Non-Essential Spending

• Pause or reduce spending on entertainment, subscriptions, and non-urgent items.

?

• Avoid buying anything on EMI or credit during this phase.

?

• Inform your family gently about the need to cut back temporarily.

?

• Cook at home, reduce travel, and delay purchases like gadgets or clothes.

?

Talk to Hospital About Payment Options

• Some hospitals allow part payments or give discounts for cash or insurance claims.

?

• Ask them clearly if any help is available for people in financial stress.

?

• If your father has any insurance cover, submit all bills properly.

?

• If any relatives can support temporarily, accept it as a short-term help.

?

Temporarily Pause Long-Term Investments

• If you have SIPs or recurring investments running, consider pausing for now.

?

• Most SIPs allow you to stop for a few months without penalty.

?

• It is better to pause SIPs than to take a loan or credit card advance.

?

• You can restart all investments later once income restarts.

?

Prioritise Monthly Essentials First

• Make a list of top priority expenses – rent, groceries, electricity, transport, medicines.

?

• Pay these without delay.

?

• Delay or reduce less-important expenses like personal shopping, dining out, or travel.

?

• If any credit card bills are due, pay minimum amount to avoid penalty.

?

Job Search: Stay Active But Calm

• Spend at least 3–4 hours daily on job search and networking.

?

• Update your resume, contact ex-colleagues, register on portals.

?

• Tell friends and well-wishers that you're open to short-term freelance work too.

?

• Any side income like part-time teaching, writing, or consulting will reduce pressure.

Plan For 3 Months, Then Review

• Make a plan for the next 3 months based on the funds you have now.

?

• List expected income (even if zero), known expenses, and gaps.

?

• Revisit your plan monthly and adjust as the situation changes.

?

• Keep written records of expenses. This will help you manage better.

?

Avoid Taking Personal Loans or Credit Advances

• This is not a good time to take a new loan.

?

• Personal loans or credit card EMIs will add stress later.

?

• Use your own cash reserves or ask for trusted family help before using credit.

?

Once Job Resumes, Rebuild Step by Step

• Start rebuilding your emergency fund first.

?

• Then restart your paused SIPs.

?

• Set small financial goals like clearing any dues or saving for 1 month’s expenses.

?

• Slowly get back to normal pace without rushing.

?

Emotionally Stay Stable and Rest When Needed

• This is a tough phase but it will pass.

?

• Take help from friends, counsellors or support groups if stress gets heavy.

?

• Take care of your health, sleep, and food. You need energy now.

?

• Talk to your child simply and gently. Kids understand more than we think.

?

Finally

You’re already doing the right thing – asking for help and planning ahead.

?

This phase will test your strength but also show your courage.

?

Use the emergency fund wisely. Cut extra expenses.

?

Pause investments, keep job search active, and stay calm.

?

Even small income during this time will help manage better.

?

Once the job returns, you can rebuild everything with more clarity.

?

You are not alone. Take support wherever you find it.

?

Your family is lucky to have you managing so carefully and wisely.

?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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