Is there an option to claim any deduction under Section 89? How can I go about claiming it, or, will I get it only via refund?

Ans: Yes, there is an option to claim a deduction under Section 89 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, in specific situations. It applies when you receive income in the current year that was earned in a previous year. This often comes up with:

• Salary arrears: If you receive past due salary in the current year.
• Family pension arrears: If you receive past due family pension in the current year.
• Gratuity: Depending on the duration of your service, you may be able to claim relief under Section 89.
• Other income: There are other types of income covered by Section 89, like premature withdrawal from your PF account, commutation of pension, and compensation on termination of employment.

Here's how you can claim the deduction:

1. Eligibility: Ensure you meet the eligibility criteria for claiming relief under Section 89. You can find details on the Income Tax Department website or consult a tax advisor.
2. Form 10E: File Form 10E electronically at the e-filing portal of the Income Tax Department before filing your Income Tax Return.
3. Calculation: The relief amount is calculated by comparing the tax you would have paid in the year the income was earned with the tax you pay in the year you receive it. The difference becomes the relief amount.
4. Tax reduction: The relief amount reduces your taxable income in the current year, ultimately lowering your tax liability.

Refund vs. Reduced Tax Liability:

Whether you receive the benefit as a refund or a reduced tax liability depends on your specific situation. If you already paid taxes on the received income, filing Form 10E will trigger a refund for the relief amount. However, if you haven't paid taxes yet, the relief will directly reduce your tax liability for the current year.

Important notes:

• It's crucial to file Form 10E before filing your Income Tax Return to claim the deduction.
• The process can be complex, so consider consulting a tax advisor for personalised guidance, especially if your situation involves multiple income sources or intricate calculations.

I hope this clarifies the deduction process under Section 89. Remember, this is just general information; consulting a tax advisor is always recommended for accurate and personalised advice based on your specific circumstances.