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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 13, 2024Hindi
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Nippon small cap 2k Quant small cap 1k Tata small cap 1k Sbi small cap 2k Quant mid cap 3k Sbi magnam mid cap 2k Sbi contra fund 3k Parag Parikh flexi cap 2k 23 years sip plan h Koi change krna hoga in portfolio me

Ans: Let's analyze your current SIP portfolio and suggest potential improvements:

Current Portfolio Breakdown:

Small-Cap Focus: A significant portion (?8,000) is allocated to small-cap funds. While they offer higher growth potential, they also come with higher risk.

Multiple Mid-Cap Funds: Having two mid-cap funds (Quant Mid-cap and SBI Magnum Mid-cap) might have some overlap in holdings.

Actively Managed Funds: All your chosen funds are actively managed, which means experienced fund managers pick stocks. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Potential Areas for Improvement:

Diversification: Consider adding a large-cap fund for stability and to balance your overall risk profile.

Reduce Overlap: Consolidate your mid-cap allocation by potentially choosing just one well-diversified mid-cap fund.

Review Actively Managed vs. Passively Managed: Research both actively managed and passively managed funds (like index funds) to understand their fee structures and risk-return profiles.

Here's a Suggestion (but consult a CFP for a personalized plan):

Large-Cap (20%): Invest in a diversified large-cap fund for stability.

Mid-Cap (20%): Choose one well-diversified mid-cap fund.

Small-Cap (30%): Reduce your small-cap allocation slightly to manage risk.

Flexi-Cap (30%): Consider a Flexi-cap fund that invests across market capitalizations, offering flexibility and diversification.

Remember:

Risk Tolerance: This is just a suggestion. Adjust the allocation based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Professional Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can analyze your risk profile, financial goals, and existing investments to create a personalized SIP plan.

By potentially diversifying and considering both actively managed and passively managed options, you can work towards a well-rounded portfolio!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

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Sir I am 37 years old,I just investment at sip ...My Mutual Fund portfolio 1.SBI bluechip fund 2.SBI Contra fund 3.HDFC Mid cap oppertunity 4.Nippon India Multi cap 5.TaTa small cap 6.Paragparikha flexi cup Long term 20 year Mera goal 1 coror My portfolio is wright or modify please advice sir
Ans: Your mutual fund portfolio appears to be diversified across different fund categories, which is a good start. Here are some considerations and potential modifications to optimize your portfolio for your long-term goal of reaching 1 crore in 20 years:

Review Fund Performance:
Monitor the performance of each fund in your portfolio regularly to ensure they are meeting your expectations and aligning with your investment goals.
Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives if necessary.
Asset Allocation:
Assess the asset allocation of your portfolio to ensure it is aligned with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Depending on your risk appetite, you may consider adjusting the allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to achieve an optimal balance of growth potential and risk mitigation.
Goal-based Investing:
Evaluate whether the selected funds are likely to generate the required returns to reach your goal of 1 crore in 20 years.
Consider using a goal-based investment approach and adjusting your investment strategy accordingly to ensure you stay on track to achieve your financial objectives.
Consider Adding Equity Diversification:
While your current portfolio includes funds across various market segments, you may consider adding further diversification by including funds from different fund houses or exploring thematic or sectoral funds.
Be cautious not to over-diversify, as this may dilute the potential returns of your portfolio.
Regular Review and Rebalancing:
Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to maintain alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.
Rebalancing your portfolio periodically can help ensure that your asset allocation remains consistent with your investment strategy.
Professional Advice:
Consider seeking guidance from a financial advisor or Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice based on your individual financial situation, goals, and risk profile.
A professional can help you fine-tune your investment strategy and make informed decisions to optimize your portfolio for long-term growth.
By carefully reviewing and potentially modifying your mutual fund portfolio based on the considerations mentioned above, you can work towards achieving your goal of accumulating 1 crore over the next 20 years. Stay disciplined in your approach and continue investing regularly to maximize the growth potential of your investments.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Money
Hello Sir I have SIP in follwing funds( all are direct fund) 1. HDFC Large and Mid Cap fund 4000 2. UTI fifty Nifty 50 index 4000 3. Motial Oswal midcap 3000 4. Quant Mid cap 3000 5. Nippon India small cap 5000 6. HDFC flexi cap 3000 7. Parag parik flexi cap 3000 8. HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 9. ICICI prudential multi asseet 3000 10. Mirae asset large and mid cap 1500 Kindky review my portfolio i want to stay invested for next 12 years and build corpuse of 1 Crore
Ans: You have a well-diversified SIP portfolio with exposure to large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and multi-cap funds. Your goal of building a Rs 1 crore corpus in 12 years is achievable with a disciplined approach. Let’s go through each aspect of your portfolio, identify areas for improvement, and suggest ways to optimize it.

Portfolio Diversification

Your portfolio is diversified across different fund categories. This reduces risk and enhances the potential for growth. Diversification is crucial because it spreads your investments across various segments of the market. This approach helps balance the volatility in the equity market.

However, there’s a slight overlap between some of your funds. For instance, having multiple mid-cap and flexi-cap funds may lead to duplication. While diversification is good, too much overlap can dilute the effectiveness of your investments. It’s better to streamline your portfolio by reducing redundancy.

Review of Direct Funds

You have chosen direct funds, which offer lower expense ratios compared to regular funds. This is cost-effective, but it comes with the responsibility of monitoring and managing your investments on your own. While this saves costs, direct funds may not always be the best choice for everyone.

Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) has its advantages. A CFP can provide personalized advice, regular portfolio reviews, and strategic rebalancing. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals. Additionally, regular funds provide access to expert guidance, which can enhance your portfolio's performance over the long term.

Active vs. Passive Investing

You have included an index fund in your portfolio. While index funds offer low-cost exposure to the market, they merely track an index and do not seek to outperform it. This can be a limitation when markets are volatile or when specific sectors outperform others.

Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have fund managers who aim to beat the market by selecting high-performing stocks. This approach can potentially yield higher returns. Given your long-term horizon, focusing on actively managed funds might be more beneficial. They can provide better returns by leveraging the expertise of seasoned fund managers.

Fund Allocation and Investment Strategy

Your portfolio includes a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, balanced advantage, and multi-asset funds. Let’s assess each category:

Large-Cap Funds: These funds provide stability and steady growth. They are less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. Keeping a reasonable allocation in large-cap funds is wise, as they form the core of your portfolio.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These funds offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility. While you have exposure to both, consider consolidating into fewer funds. This will reduce overlap and enhance the effectiveness of your investments.

Flexi-Cap Funds: These funds offer flexibility by investing across market capitalizations. They can adjust their allocations based on market conditions. Having one or two well-performing flexi-cap funds is sufficient.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds provide a balance between equity and debt. They are suitable for investors seeking moderate risk and returns. Continue with these for portfolio stability.

Multi-Asset Funds: These funds diversify across asset classes like equity, debt, and gold. They provide a hedge against market volatility. Keep a portion of your investment here to reduce risk during market downturns.

Streamlining Your Portfolio

To optimize your portfolio, consider the following steps:

Reduce Overlap: Consolidate your investments in mid-cap and small-cap funds. Instead of spreading your investments thinly across multiple funds, focus on a few that have consistently performed well. This will help you concentrate your capital in funds that are likely to generate better returns.

Focus on Performance: While selecting funds, look for consistent performance over the long term. Evaluate the fund’s track record, the expertise of the fund manager, and the investment strategy. Choose funds that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals.

Increase Allocation to High Growth Funds: Given your 12-year investment horizon, consider increasing your allocation to high-growth funds. This includes mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds that have the potential to outperform over time. However, ensure you are comfortable with the higher risk associated with these funds.

Periodic Review and Rebalancing: Regularly review your portfolio to assess its performance and make adjustments as needed. Market conditions change, and so should your portfolio. Rebalancing ensures that your portfolio stays aligned with your goals and risk appetite.

Building the Rs 1 Crore Corpus

To achieve a corpus of Rs 1 crore in 12 years, you need to maintain a disciplined investment approach. Here’s a strategic plan:

Increase SIP Amounts Gradually: As your income grows, consider increasing your SIP amounts. Even a small increase in SIPs can significantly impact your corpus over time. This strategy leverages the power of compounding and helps you stay on track to meet your Rs 1 crore target.

Stay Invested During Market Volatility: Markets will have ups and downs. It’s important to stay invested during these times. Exiting during downturns can result in missed opportunities for growth when markets recover. Patience and discipline are key to achieving long-term financial goals.

Focus on Long-Term Growth: Avoid the temptation to chase short-term gains. Stick to your long-term investment strategy. Over time, equities have the potential to outperform other asset classes. By staying invested, you allow your investments to grow and compound.

Risk Management and Asset Allocation

Managing risk is crucial as you build your corpus. Here’s how to approach it:

Diversify Across Asset Classes: While equity should form the core of your portfolio, consider diversifying into debt and gold. This reduces the overall risk of your portfolio. Allocate a portion to safer assets like debt funds, which provide stability during market downturns.

Emergency Fund: Ensure you have an emergency fund in place. This should cover at least 6 months of living expenses. It acts as a financial safety net and prevents you from liquidating your investments during emergencies.

Insurance Coverage: Adequate insurance coverage is essential. Review your life and health insurance policies to ensure they are sufficient. This protects your family’s financial future and ensures that your savings are not eroded by unforeseen events.

Final Insights

Your portfolio is on the right track, but there is room for improvement. By streamlining your investments, focusing on high-performing funds, and maintaining a disciplined investment approach, you can achieve your Rs 1 crore goal in 12 years. Remember, the key to successful investing is consistency, patience, and regular portfolio reviews.

Stay focused on your long-term goals, and with the right strategy, you will be well on your way to building the wealth you desire.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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I’m 36M, I met a girl in my office, who works in the same department. It was love at first site for me, but I was scared to tell her that. As time passed, I used to strike some casual conversations with her or her team to connect with her and there were some clear signs that she liked me, for example, she would call me or text me why I’m not talking to her if I didn’t message her for some time (a week) or she would ask me if I was coming to office as we were working Hybrid if not she would also not come to office. But she always refused to come out with me for a movie or date/meet saying she had a very strict family and cannot come out other than office. I used to think that this was a real thing. But all this went on until her birthday arrived. I got some gift to give her on her birthday only to know that she suddenly stopped talking to me, no replies to my messages, calls or anything. At first, I was bit concerned if there was any problem or if she was in any trouble. But little did I know it was not the case at this time. After few (many) attempts trying to reach her. I though maybe she could be busy or something and I understood may be if I did not disturb her, she might call back. Time went on I again met her after 4 or 5 months in Office with no contact. By this time, I had already realised there was something wrong and she had already lost interest in me. But still I felt like I wanted to have a closure on this and I went on and gave the gift and proposed her, that is when she told me that she was in a relationship with some other person for 4 years. This blew my mind to pieces, as I was thinking why would someone shows any sort of interest on someone when they are already in relationship with some other person. I tried to move away from her after this incident, but fate we still are working in the same department and that I have to see her more often than not. I still have strong feelings for her, but I cannot show this to her and worst act normal. Whenever I see her, I want to talk to her and If I talk to her, I fall for her again and again. But she is happy and casual about all this as if there was not casualty in whole of this thing. Even now she asks me if I’m coming to office so that she could meet me. So, through all this, I have some questions 1. Why does a women show any sort of Interest on someone else when she is already in a relationship, so she can use me as a options and throw away when done 2. How do I move on, as I did not love her for some superficial features, rather I really liked her character, and that is the worst as I feel like I’ll never be able to find anyone like her in my life. Feeling down for a long time now. I’m already 36, feels like all the doors have closed for me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that you are hurt and upset, and rightfully so. You thought she liked you but turns out, she is with someone else. It's a good enough ground to be upset. But I want you to understand one thing- you thought; she never gave you verbal confirmation. You assumed it all. So to answer your first question- all of her interest in you might have been friendly. It is difficult for me to say it with confidence because I have not seen any of this while it happened; I am only hearing your version of it. But my guess is that she thought of you as a friend or maybe, for a while there, she might have had feelings for you, but then realized that she was committed and pulled herself back. Again, all of these are my assumptions. We do not know the truth. Only she does. The next time, whenever you think someone likes you, get verbal confirmation before you act on it.

I understand that whether she showed friendly interest and you mistook it for romantic interest or she actually showed romantic interest and ghosted you, your pain remains the same because everything was real and romantic from your end. I suggest that you focus on yourself. It's unfortunate that you have to see her every day, but so be it. Take it one day at a time. Stick with your friends in your office. Find some hobby that makes you happy and when you are ready to move on, be open to finding love. I understand that this experience was bad, but it won't be the same way every time.

Best wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025
Relationship
Hi..., I feel in love with a muslim girl. I wasn't planned, it just happened I love her exactly the way she is, unconditionally, deeply, endlessly. For the last six years, Six years of loving her without expecting anything in return, without asking for anything but the chance to admire her from a distance. Every smile, every word, every little thing about her has been etched into my heart like poetry. I never saw her religion or background—only her beautiful soul. My love for her has always been pure, unconditional, and endless. It’s not about possessing her, it’s about cherishing her, even if it means keeping my feelings hidden all this time. But six years is a long time, and my heart is heavy with this love that I’ve kept inside. Should I finally tell her what I feel? Should I risk everything to let her know how much she means to me, even if it changes everything? Love knows no boundaries, no religion, no rules—it just is. But society doesn’t think the same way. What would you do if you were in my place? After six years of love, how do you decide what’s right for the person you love?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It does not matter what anyone else would do in your place or what society thinks. All that matters is what you think and want to do. If you have genuine feelings for her, what's stopping you from expressing them to her? If you don't tell her, how would you know if everything is going to change for the good or bad? Do as your heart wants. After all, you are not harming anyone.

Best wishes.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |73 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Career
Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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