Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help

How to reach 1cr corpus in 15 years with combined income of 84k?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Me n my wife are in gvt service having monthly salary of 40k n 44k. Age 35y n 33y . Want to achive 1cr corpus in 15yr. Savings in mF sip 13k since 1yr, PPF 2k since 5yr, GPF 9k since 4yr. LIC 4k since 6yr Plan to take home loan 25l for 20yr. Please do help to achive my goal. All saving are together we do and have loang term goal.

Ans: Current Financial Snapshot
Monthly Salary: Rs 40,000 (User), Rs 44,000 (Spouse)
Age: 35 years (User), 33 years (Spouse)
Investments:
MF SIP: Rs 13,000/month (since 1 year)
PPF: Rs 2,000/month (since 5 years)
GPF: Rs 9,000/month (since 4 years)
LIC: Rs 4,000/month (since 6 years)
Planned Home Loan: Rs 25 lakhs for 20 years
Goal: Achieve Rs 1 crore corpus in 15 years
Appreciating Your Commitment
You have done well by starting your savings early. Your systematic approach to investing in SIPs, PPF, GPF, and LIC shows a strong commitment to securing your financial future.

Assessment and Insights
Achieving Rs 1 crore in 15 years requires a well-balanced and disciplined approach. Let's evaluate each of your current investments and suggest ways to enhance your savings strategy.

Investment Strategy
Mutual Fund SIPs
Advantage: SIPs are great for long-term growth. They benefit from rupee cost averaging and compounding.
Recommendation: Continue and increase your SIPs as your income grows. Prefer actively managed funds over index funds for better returns.
Disadvantage of Index Funds: They track the market and may not outperform during volatile periods.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Advantage: PPF is a safe, tax-efficient investment with decent returns.
Recommendation: Consider increasing your PPF contributions, especially towards the end of the financial year to maximize the benefits.
General Provident Fund (GPF)
Advantage: GPF provides guaranteed returns and is risk-free.
Recommendation: Continue your contributions. It's a good part of your portfolio.
Life Insurance Policy (LIC)
Advantage: Provides a safety net for your family.
Recommendation: Ensure your policy is providing adequate coverage. Review the returns and consider redirecting some premiums to mutual funds if returns are low.
Home Loan Consideration
Home Loan: Rs 25 lakhs for 20 years
Impact: Your EMI will be a significant expense. Ensure your investments still meet your goals after accounting for EMI payments.
Additional Recommendations
Increase SIP Contributions
Gradually increase your SIP contributions with salary hikes. This helps in achieving a larger corpus due to compounding.
Diversify Investments
Diversify your investments across various asset classes to balance risk and returns.
Education Fund for Children
Start a separate SIP for your children's education. This ensures dedicated savings for their future needs.
Long-term Goal Planning
Review Regularly: Monitor and review your portfolio annually. Adjust investments based on performance and life changes.
Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner to tailor a plan specific to your evolving needs.
Final Insights
Achieving a Rs 1 crore corpus in 15 years is ambitious but possible with disciplined savings and smart investing. Focus on increasing your SIPs, maximizing tax-efficient investments like PPF, and managing your home loan effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Aug 01, 2024 | Answered on Aug 02, 2024
Listen
Thank u sir for ur guidance. Gradually i ll increase my sip in futur. I want to draw yor attention in deep in little more. 1. MF sip 13k since 1yr, ( prag parikh flexicap 4.5k, motilal oswal midcap 4.5k, icicinasdaq100 2k, axis gold fund 2k.) Is this ok?
Ans: Your current SIP allocation is diversified across different fund types, which is good. However, for a more customized solution tailored to your specific needs and goals, it’s best to discuss with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Aug 02, 2024 | Answered on Aug 02, 2024
Listen
Please guide me to contact CFP and about their charges .
Ans: I appreciate your trust and willingness to connect with a CFP.
Let's embark on this financial journey together.
You can reach me through my website mentioned below.
This platform has restrictions on sharing personal contact. Hope you understand.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 25, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 25, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
I am 43 yr old My wife age 42 we are earning 3.25 laks per month our goal is to save 10 cr at the age of 50 we have property 70 lakh FD 12 laks Mutual Funds 30 lakhs We pay 2 laks per year for LIC 18 thousand in MF per month Stocks worth 3 lakhs Housing Loan of 44 lakhs Housing loan installment 40000 How can we achieve our target..
Ans: Achieving a target of Rs. 10 crore by the age of 50 requires careful financial planning and strategic management of your current assets and income. Here’s a comprehensive plan to guide you towards achieving your financial goal:

Assessing Current Financial Status
Income and Assets
Combined Monthly Income: Rs. 3.25 lakhs
Current Assets:
Property: Rs. 70 lakhs
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 12 lakhs
Mutual Funds: Rs. 30 lakhs
Stocks: Rs. 3 lakhs
Liabilities:
Housing Loan: Rs. 44 lakhs (EMI: Rs. 40,000 per month)
Savings and Investments
Annual Premiums:
LIC: Rs. 2 lakhs
Mutual Funds (SIP): Rs. 18,000 per month (Rs. 2.16 lakhs annually)
Pathway to Achieving Rs. 10 Crore Goal
1. Review and Optimize Investments
Consolidate Stocks: Evaluate your current stock holdings and consider consolidating them into a diversified mutual fund portfolio for better risk management and potential returns.
2. Strategic Mutual Fund Investments
Diversification: Continue systematic investment plans (SIPs) in mutual funds but focus on actively managed funds that align with your risk appetite and financial goals.
Asset Allocation: Allocate investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds based on your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
3. Optimize Insurance and Expenses
Review LIC Policies: Assess if the existing LIC policies are aligned with your current financial goals. Surrendering policies with low returns and redirecting those funds into higher-yielding investments like mutual funds may be beneficial.
Minimize Expenses: Continuously monitor and reduce unnecessary expenses to increase savings potential.
4. Systematic Financial Planning
Goal-Based Investing: Establish clear financial goals with specific timelines. Adjust your investment strategy to ensure each goal is adequately funded.
Emergency Fund: Maintain a liquid emergency fund equivalent to at least 6-12 months of living expenses to cover unforeseen circumstances without disrupting your long-term investments.
5. Retirement Planning
Retirement Corpus: Alongside your Rs. 10 crore goal, prioritize building a retirement corpus that ensures financial independence post-retirement.
Age and Risk Profile: As you approach 50, gradually shift towards more conservative investment options to safeguard accumulated wealth.
6. Real Estate and Other Considerations
Avoid Additional Real Estate Investments: Given the complexities and illiquidity of real estate, focus on optimizing existing property holdings rather than acquiring new ones.
7. Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
Financial Check-ups: Conduct periodic reviews of your portfolio’s performance and make necessary adjustments to stay on track towards your financial objectives.
Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner periodically to reassess your financial plan and incorporate market changes and life events.
Final Insights
To achieve your ambitious financial goal of Rs. 10 crore by age 50, it’s essential to adopt a disciplined approach towards savings, investments, and expense management. By consolidating investments, optimizing your mutual fund portfolio, and ensuring strategic asset allocation, you can maximize returns while managing risks effectively. Prioritize long-term wealth creation and retirement planning to secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
Money
Me n my wife are in gvt service having monthly salary of 40k n 44k. Age 35y n 33y . Want to achive 1cr corpus in 15yr. Savings in mF sip 13k since 1yr, PPF 2k since 5yr, GPF 9k since 4yr. LIC 4k since 6yr Plan to take home loan 25l for 20yr. Please do help to achive my goal. All saving are together we do and have loang term goal.
Ans: You and your wife have a clear objective: to achieve a Rs. 1 crore corpus in 15 years. You have a structured approach towards savings, with a good mix of investments in mutual funds, PPF, GPF, and LIC. Your focus on long-term goals shows discipline and foresight. However, to reach the Rs. 1 crore target, you need a strategic plan. Let's break down your current situation and explore the necessary steps to achieve this goal.

Assessing Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds SIP
You have been investing Rs. 13,000 per month in mutual funds through SIP for the past year. This is a commendable start.
Mutual funds are a good vehicle for wealth creation over the long term. However, the choice of funds matters greatly.
It is important to invest in actively managed funds rather than index funds. Actively managed funds are overseen by experienced fund managers who can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. This increases the potential for higher returns compared to passive index funds, which simply track the market.
While direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios, they require active monitoring. For those without the time or expertise, regular funds through a certified financial planner can be more beneficial. The planner can provide personalized advice and adjustments based on your evolving financial situation.
PPF (Public Provident Fund)
You have been consistently investing Rs. 2,000 per month in PPF for the past five years. PPF is a safe investment with tax benefits and guaranteed returns.
However, the returns on PPF are generally lower than equity-based investments. While it’s a good vehicle for stability, it won’t alone suffice for aggressive growth. Continue with PPF for the tax benefits and guaranteed returns, but consider it as part of a broader, diversified portfolio.
GPF (General Provident Fund)
Your monthly contribution of Rs. 9,000 in GPF for the past four years is another safe investment with stable returns.
Like PPF, GPF is suitable for risk-averse portions of your portfolio. It provides a safety net, but again, the returns are limited. Keep contributing for security, but don’t rely on it for aggressive corpus building.
LIC Policy
You have been paying Rs. 4,000 per month towards an LIC policy for the past six years.
While LIC policies offer life insurance, the returns on investment are generally low. These policies are not ideal for wealth creation.
Given your goal, it might be worth evaluating the benefits of continuing with this policy versus redirecting funds to more lucrative investments like mutual funds. If the LIC policy is an investment-cum-insurance plan, consider surrendering it and reinvesting the proceeds into more growth-oriented options, such as mutual funds or equity.
Evaluating the Home Loan Decision
You plan to take a home loan of Rs. 25 lakh for 20 years. While home ownership is a significant goal, it's essential to assess the impact of this loan on your cash flow and investment capacity.
The EMI for a Rs. 25 lakh loan over 20 years will reduce your monthly surplus, which could otherwise be invested. However, if managed well, this can also be a sound investment in your future.
Ensure that your home loan EMI does not exceed 30-40% of your combined monthly income. This will leave sufficient room for other financial commitments and investments.
Since a home loan offers tax benefits, it can complement your financial strategy. But, be cautious about stretching your finances too thin.
Steps to Achieve the Rs. 1 Crore Goal
Increase SIP Contributions
Your current SIP of Rs. 13,000 is a good start, but to reach Rs. 1 crore in 15 years, you may need to gradually increase this amount. Consider stepping up your SIP amount annually, even by a small percentage, to take advantage of compounding.
Focus on actively managed equity mutual funds with a good track record. Equity funds tend to offer higher returns over the long term compared to debt or hybrid funds, though they come with higher risk.
Reinvest any bonuses or windfalls into your SIPs to give your corpus an extra boost.
Maximize Tax-Saving Investments
Continue investing in PPF and GPF, as they provide tax benefits under Section 80C. These are important for reducing your taxable income and ensuring guaranteed returns.
Consider investing in ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) funds for tax-saving purposes. ELSS funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and have the potential for higher returns due to their equity exposure.
Reassess the LIC Policy
Evaluate the return on your LIC policy. If it's an endowment or money-back plan, the returns are likely lower than what you could achieve with other investments.
Consider surrendering the policy and reallocating the funds to a higher-return investment like mutual funds or a diversified equity portfolio.
If the policy provides critical life insurance, ensure you have adequate term insurance before surrendering.
Build an Emergency Fund
Before aggressively pursuing your Rs. 1 crore goal, ensure you have an emergency fund. This fund should cover 6-12 months of living expenses and should be kept in a liquid and accessible form, such as a savings account or a liquid mutual fund.
An emergency fund protects your long-term investments from being liquidated prematurely in case of unexpected expenses.
Invest for Long-Term Growth
Diversify your investment portfolio to include a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This diversification will balance risk and return while ensuring steady growth towards your Rs. 1 crore goal.
Given your time horizon, a higher allocation to equity is advisable. Over 15 years, equities tend to outperform other asset classes, despite short-term volatility.
Monitor and Adjust Regularly
Regularly review your portfolio and financial plan. Monitor the performance of your mutual funds and other investments, and make adjustments as needed. A certified financial planner can help with this, providing expertise and advice tailored to your goals.
Stay updated on changes in tax laws and financial products to ensure your investments remain optimal.
Additional Considerations
Education and Child Planning
If you have or plan to have children, consider setting aside funds for their education. Start early with a dedicated education plan or child-specific mutual fund.
Child education expenses can significantly impact your financial planning, so factor these into your overall strategy.
Retirement Planning
While focusing on your Rs. 1 crore goal, don’t neglect retirement planning. Ensure you are contributing sufficiently to retirement-focused schemes like PPF, GPF, and NPS.
A well-rounded retirement plan should include a mix of fixed-income and equity investments to provide both stability and growth.
Final Insights
Achieving a Rs. 1 crore corpus in 15 years is an ambitious but achievable goal. With disciplined saving, strategic investment, and regular monitoring, you can reach this target and secure your financial future. It’s crucial to balance your immediate needs, such as home ownership, with long-term growth goals. By gradually increasing your SIP contributions, reassessing low-yield investments, and diversifying your portfolio, you can build a robust financial plan that aligns with your aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 31, 2024

Listen
Money
I am 36 yr old female serving in govt service from last 8 years. Current in hand salary is around 86000. I have 44000 loan payment due for next 9 years. I am saving in NPS as per govt rules of deductions. Can u suggest how I can build good corpus for family as I am the only earning member with 2 young boys ageing 5 and 1n half. I started saving 15000 in MF sip from last 2 months. How much corpus will be required. I have my own house in Delhi and 1 small flat in Gurgaon. How can grow all this in this future planning and investments.. I want to. Buy a big flat in Gurgaon but right now I don't have savings. Plz suggest how can I make it possible.
Ans: Current Financial Status
Age: 36 years
Occupation: Government service (8 years)
Monthly Salary: Rs 86,000 (in-hand)
Monthly Loan Payment: Rs 44,000 (for next 9 years)
Savings in NPS: Mandatory government deductions
Mutual Fund SIP: Rs 15,000 (started 2 months ago)
Real Estate: Own house in Delhi and a small flat in Gurgaon
Family: Single earner with two young boys (ages 5 and 1.5 years)
You have a stable job and a clear focus on future planning. Your current investments and real estate assets are good starting points.

Assessing Your Goals
Goal 1: Build a Good Corpus for Family
Time Frame: Long-term (15-20 years)
Primary Need: Financial security for your children’s future
Action: Systematic and disciplined investment in mutual funds and NPS
Goal 2: Buy a Bigger Flat in Gurgaon
Time Frame: Medium-term (5-10 years)
Primary Need: Larger living space in a desirable location
Action: Save aggressively for down payment and plan for a home loan
Recommendations for Investment Strategy
Increase SIP Contributions
Current SIP: Rs 15,000 per month
Suggested Action: Gradually increase SIP contributions as income grows
Fund Selection: Focus on diversified equity mutual funds for long-term growth
Utilise NPS Benefits
Current Savings: NPS as per government rules
Action: Consider making additional voluntary contributions to NPS for higher corpus and tax benefits
Emergency Fund
Importance: Essential for unexpected expenses
Action: Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses
Placement: Keep this in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account
Insurance Review
Life Insurance: Ensure adequate coverage for family’s security
Health Insurance: Adequate health coverage for yourself and children
Loan Management
Current Loan: Rs 44,000 per month for 9 years
Action: Continue regular payments; consider prepaying if possible to reduce interest burden
Steps to Achieve a Bigger Flat in Gurgaon
Save for Down Payment
Time Frame: 5-10 years
Action: Allocate a portion of savings specifically for down payment
Investment: Consider short-term debt funds for safety and modest returns
Plan for Home Loan
Preparation: Ensure good credit score and stable financial profile
Loan Tenure: Choose a tenure that keeps EMI affordable within your budget
Increase Savings Rate
Current Savings: Rs 15,000 in SIPs
Suggested Action: Aim to save at least 20% of your income for goals
Building a Retirement Corpus
Set Clear Goals
Target Retirement Age: Determine when you plan to retire
Required Corpus: Estimate the amount needed to sustain your lifestyle post-retirement
Regular Contributions
Increase SIPs: Aim to increase your SIP contributions annually
Consistent Savings: Ensure regular and disciplined savings for long-term growth
Automatic Investments: Set up automatic transfers to investment accounts
Final Insights
You have a solid foundation with a stable job and clear goals. Increase your SIPs, make additional contributions to NPS, and build an emergency fund. Save aggressively for the down payment of a bigger flat and manage your loan efficiently. Regularly review your financial situation and consult a certified financial planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2025
Money
I am a 40-year-old woman working in a corporate role with a monthly salary of 85,000. I am staying with my in laws and my 8 year old son. My husband earns Rs 1.2 lakh and takes care of the house expenses. My 68 year old MIL is diabetic and a heart patient. Her monthly expenses total to 25,000 to 30,000, excluding hospital visits and random scans. My home loan EMI is Rs 55,000. We are barely able to save much for our future. How can we create a better savings plan and reduce financial stress?
Ans: You are managing many responsibilities. It is not easy. Balancing income, expenses, and savings is a big task. But it is possible with thoughtful planning.

Below is a complete and structured guidance to reduce your financial stress and improve savings.

Let us go step by step.

?

Assess Current Financial Position

Your combined monthly income is Rs. 2.05 lakh. That is a strong starting point.

Home loan EMI is Rs. 55,000. That is over 25% of your income. It needs attention.

Your mother-in-law’s expenses of Rs. 25,000–30,000 are fixed and necessary.

Household and lifestyle expenses are managed by your husband. That gives you space to plan.

But very little is getting saved now. This must change with a clear roadmap.

?

Track and Categorise All Expenses

Start with writing down every rupee spent in a month.

Use simple categories. Example: EMI, groceries, medicines, education, transport.

Check for hidden spends. Subscriptions, dining out, online purchases, etc.

See which items are essential and which are flexible.

This small habit helps reduce wastage. It gives power over your money.

You will discover opportunities to save at least 5–10% monthly.

Involve your husband. Financial planning is teamwork. That makes it sustainable.

?

Home Loan Strategy and EMI Load

Rs. 55,000 EMI is high. You must check your loan tenure and rate again.

If the loan is more than 15 years old, consider refinancing to lower rate.

Don’t rush to prepay unless you are saving enough for emergencies first.

If your savings increase later, partial prepayments every year can reduce burden.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you assess interest vs savings balance.

Keeping EMI under 40% of income is ideal. Work towards that goal.

?

Emergency Medical Expenses for Mother-in-Law

Her health condition needs structured medical planning.

First priority: Check her current health cover. Does she have insurance?

If not, see if a senior citizen policy is possible. Costs will be higher at this age.

If insurance is not possible, start a dedicated medical fund for her.

Keep Rs. 5,000–Rs. 7,000 aside monthly in a low-risk instrument.

This helps reduce shock from hospital bills or scans.

Keep hospital records in order. Use preventive check-ups to reduce surprise expenses.

?

Emergency Fund Creation

You need a safety fund of 4 to 6 months of expenses.

This protects you in case of job loss, illness, or sudden repair costs.

Even Rs. 5,000 saved monthly can build this in a year or two.

Use low-risk, liquid tools. Do not mix this with investments.

Emergency fund should be easy to withdraw, without penalty.

?

Child’s Education Planning

Your son is 8 years old. In 10 years, college costs will start.

Higher education is getting more expensive. You must start a separate fund.

Begin a disciplined investment of Rs. 5,000–Rs. 7,000 per month.

Prioritise long-term, actively managed mutual funds through a CFP.

Don’t use direct mutual funds. Regular plans give access to expert reviews and advice.

Avoid ULIPs, endowment plans. These give low returns and poor flexibility.

Check this goal every year and increase SIP when income grows.

Small early efforts give big results later through compounding.

?

Improve Savings Flow

You may feel there is no money to save now. But small steps help.

Start with fixed savings immediately after salary credit. This is “pay yourself first”.

Even Rs. 3,000 to Rs. 5,000 savings monthly builds habit and confidence.

Use auto-debit to mutual funds. Keep it separate from daily expenses account.

Don’t wait for “surplus”. Create savings as a non-negotiable part of monthly life.

?

Insurance and Risk Protection

You must check your own term life insurance cover.

Minimum cover should be 10–12 times annual income. Your husband too needs the same.

Health insurance for all family members must be active. Confirm claim limits.

One hospitalisation without insurance can set you back financially for years.

Don’t rely on employer health plans only. Buy a personal policy too.

If existing policies are LIC or ULIP type, recheck their benefits.

If returns are low, surrender them after 5 years and shift to mutual funds.

?

Joint Family Expense Sharing

Currently your husband handles household costs. That is generous support.

But as your income grows, split some expenses. This increases savings from both sides.

Joint saving goals for child, emergency fund, or a family vacation helps motivation.

Discuss money matters openly. Hiding expenses or worries creates stress later.

?

Avoid Debt Traps and Buy Wisely

Don’t take personal loans or credit card EMI options unless very urgent.

Avoid buying expensive gadgets, furniture, or holidays on credit.

Focus spending on needs, not wants. That creates long-term peace.

Track EMI-to-income ratio regularly. Keep it under 40% total, including home loan.

?

Invest in Growth-Based Instruments

Once emergency fund is ready, start equity mutual fund SIPs.

Do not use index funds. They give limited returns and copy market average.

Choose well-managed active funds through a certified MFD and CFP.

They give better risk control, fund rebalancing, and personalised guidance.

Rebalance your investments every year with help of a professional.

Avoid direct equity unless you have knowledge, time, and strong risk appetite.

For short-term goals, use safe options like short-term mutual funds or RDs.

?

Use Bonuses and Increments Wisely

Any yearly bonus or appraisal should partly go to savings.

Avoid spending full bonus on gadgets or events. Use at least 50% for goals.

Increase SIP amount every time your salary grows. Even Rs. 1,000–2,000 more helps.

Stay consistent. Skipping SIP for small reasons breaks the wealth-building chain.

?

Involve Your Son in Basic Financial Learning

Teach your son simple money lessons early.

Let him understand value of savings, budgeting, and delayed gratification.

This will help him grow into a responsible adult.

Financial literacy is as important as academic knowledge.

You are his best teacher. Your daily actions teach more than words.

?

Mental and Emotional Health Check

Financial pressure can cause emotional stress in families.

Take one day a month to review your money matters calmly.

Don’t compare with others. Every family’s journey is different.

Seek help from Certified Financial Planner to structure your roadmap.

Set realistic goals. Celebrate small wins. Stay hopeful. Progress takes time.

?

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes

Don’t invest in gold chits or unregistered chit funds.

Don’t mix insurance and investments. That reduces both benefits.

Don’t stop SIPs during market falls. That is when they benefit most.

Don’t rely only on FDs for long-term goals. They lose to inflation.

Don’t trust quick-return schemes. They often lead to scams.

?

Final Insights

Your income is strong. But rising expenses and loan burden need balance.

Start with a written family budget. Identify cuttable costs.

Build emergency fund. Ensure full insurance coverage.

Begin long-term SIPs for child’s education and retirement.

Don’t aim for perfection. Consistency is more powerful than big steps.

Involve your husband and create joint financial goals.

Track progress every 6 months. Adjust based on income and health changes.

Stay disciplined. With patience, you can achieve financial security.

Consider a professional review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner.

That gives clarity, direction, and peace of mind.

Best Regards,
?
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
?
Chief Financial Planner,
?
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Money
I am 45 years old male and my salary is 1.5 lac and a government employee. I have two daughters one is 8 years old and other 13 years old. I have current savings of 10 lac,ppf 15 lac, plot of 50 lac. Please advise me for securing better future for my daughters.
Ans: At 45 years of age, with two growing daughters, you are right to think about a solid and secure future for them. Your savings, PPF, and plot ownership show a good foundation. Let’s now plan a 360-degree approach for a secure financial future for your daughters.

Below is a detailed plan for your financial roadmap, explained in simple terms. Each part addresses a specific need and goal for your family.

1. Secure Your Emergency Fund First

Keep at least 6 months of your salary as emergency savings.



This money should stay in a safe place like a bank or liquid mutual fund.



Do not invest this money in risky or locked-in options.



This helps during job delays, medical needs, or any sudden expenses.



2. Review and Strengthen Health Insurance Cover

You need a good health policy for yourself and your family.



A cover of Rs. 10 lakh or more is recommended today.



Medical expenses are rising faster than income.



Your daughters should also be part of this family cover.



Always prefer a separate health policy and not just the government-provided facility.



3. Review Your Life Insurance Coverage

Only pure term insurance should be considered.



Avoid plans that mix insurance with investments.



Your term cover should be at least 10 to 15 times your yearly salary.



This ensures your family’s lifestyle and dreams remain safe.



4. Continue with PPF Investment Smartly

Your PPF of Rs. 15 lakh is a solid base.



Continue small yearly deposits till maturity.



Use PPF mainly for your retirement.



Don’t touch this for your daughters' education.



5. Assign Goals: Education and Marriage Planning

Your elder daughter is 13. Education expenses will start in 5 years.



Your younger daughter is 8. You have 10 years for her needs.



Start goal-based investments. Separate plan for education and marriage.



Don’t mix both goals under one investment.



6. Use Mutual Funds to Grow Your Wealth

Choose diversified equity mutual funds for long-term goals.



These give better returns than savings or traditional policies.



SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) is a good method.



Start SIPs for both daughters in different folios.



Equity mutual funds suit education and marriage timelines.



7. Choose Regular Plans Over Direct Plans

Regular plans come with the help of trained experts.



A Certified Financial Planner with an MFD license helps guide you better.



Direct plans don’t give guidance or personal support.



Many investors make poor decisions with direct funds.



8. Avoid Index Funds for These Goals

Index funds follow the market, good or bad.



They can fall as much as the market.



They don’t try to beat the market returns.



For children’s future, you need stable and active management.



Actively managed funds handle risk better over long periods.



9. Assess the Value of the Plot

You already own a plot worth Rs. 50 lakh.



Do not consider more investment in land or property.



Real estate is not liquid. It cannot help during emergencies.



Hold the plot but do not add more to real estate.



If needed in future, you can sell or use it smartly.



10. Plan for Daughters’ Higher Education

Higher education costs are rising fast in India and abroad.



A mix of SIP in mutual funds and recurring deposits helps.



Create two separate mutual fund goals, one for each daughter.



Start with SIPs and increase every year by 10%.



11. Plan for Their Marriages Later

After education, marriage planning is your next step.



Avoid investing in gold chits or jewellery now.



Gold prices are unpredictable.



Use long-term mutual funds instead.



Shift investments to low-risk options 2-3 years before the goal.



12. Don’t Mix Investment with Insurance

If you have ULIPs or endowment policies, review them.



Most give low returns and high charges.



They lock your money for many years.



Pure investment should stay separate from life cover.



Only term plan is good for insurance needs.



13. Retirement Should Not Be Ignored

Retirement is your longest financial goal.



Don’t use PPF or savings for daughters’ expenses.



Your income stops in retirement. But expenses will continue.



Use a part of surplus to invest for retirement too.



14. Tax Planning with Investments

Use mutual funds that qualify under 80C only if they fit your goals.



PPF, term insurance, and ELSS can help save tax.



Don’t invest just to save tax. Purpose matters more.



15. Revisit Your Financial Plan Every Year

Every year, review your goals and investments.



Goals change with time and family needs.



Adjust your SIPs and increase your savings each year.



Don’t stop SIPs if the market falls. Stay invested.



16. Include Your Spouse in Financial Decisions

Share your financial plan with your spouse.



Let her know the goals, investments, and insurance details.



Keep documents safely with access to family.



This builds joint responsibility and awareness.



17. Maintain Nomination and Will

Nominate your spouse or daughters in all investments.



Make a basic Will to avoid future legal issues.



Mention plot, savings, PPF, and mutual funds clearly.



A Will ensures smooth transfer of wealth to your family.



18. Use the Right Mix of Risk and Safety

For long-term goals, equity gives good growth.



For short-term needs, use safer options.



Balance your portfolio every 2-3 years.



Take help from a Certified Financial Planner for a full plan.



19. Teach Your Daughters Financial Habits

Slowly teach them about saving and spending.



Make them part of small budget talks.



Teach them how money works early in life.



This builds their future independence.



20. Keep Financial Simplicity in Mind

Use fewer investment products.



Track them regularly.



Avoid complicated insurance or schemes.



Simpler portfolio is easier to manage.



Finally

You are on the right path with savings, PPF, and plot.



Now, shift focus to mutual fund SIPs for future goals.



Take proper life and health cover without delay.



Do not mix insurance and investment.



Prioritise education goals before marriage goals.



Review and act every year. Adjust as per your income and needs.



Keep investments simple, goals separate, and planning disciplined.



Financial discipline today will gift freedom to your daughters tomorrow.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8452 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 16, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 16, 2025
Money
I am a 47 single mother working as a nurse with a salary of 50,000 per month. My 11 year old daughter goes to an international school and stays in Kerala with my mother. I have Rs 1 lakh in a fixed deposit but no ongoing SIP or emergency fund. My monthly expenses including hostel rent is up to 20,000. I send 25,000 home every month. I want to consider taking up a temporary home nurse job for extra income. How can I start investing in SIPs and balance this with my girl's school fees and other household expenses?
Ans: Current Financial Situation

Your monthly income is Rs 50,000.



You send Rs 25,000 home monthly.



Rs 20,000 goes towards your own living and daughter's hostel.



You have Rs 1 lakh in fixed deposit.



No emergency fund or SIPs in place currently.



You are willing to work extra as a temporary home nurse.



Appreciating Your Commitment

Taking care of your daughter and mother is very responsible.



You are also exploring new income sources. That shows good planning intent.



Wanting to start SIPs is a wise first step towards future security.



Understanding Your Income and Expenses

Current fixed expenses are Rs 45,000.



This leaves Rs 5,000 buffer per month for savings.



You need to create an emergency fund first before starting SIPs.



Emergency fund should be at least Rs 1.5 lakh.



It can cover any unexpected job loss or medical event.



Building Your Emergency Fund First

Keep your Rs 1 lakh FD as it is.



Save additional Rs 5,000 per month into a savings account.



Continue this till you reach Rs 1.5 lakh in savings.



It will take around 10 months to build this buffer.



Once done, you can start SIPs confidently.



Planning for SIPs Gradually

Start SIPs only after emergency fund is in place.



You can begin with Rs 1,000 per month.



Increase SIP slowly every six months.



Aim to reach Rs 5,000 SIP monthly in two years.



Prefer regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner.



Avoid Index and Direct Mutual Funds

Index funds do not beat inflation consistently.



They copy market average. No active management is done.



Direct plans don’t provide guidance or support.



Regular plans through CFP and MFD give personalised help.



A CFP will suggest right funds based on your needs.



Exploring Temporary Job for Extra Income

Your plan to work as part-time nurse is very good.



Extra income of even Rs 5,000 monthly helps a lot.



You can use that income for SIP and insurance.



Keep this side income stable for at least 6 months.



Then you can increase your SIPs to Rs 3,000 monthly.



Consider Essential Insurance

You must have a basic health insurance cover.



A plan of Rs 5 lakh cover is a must.



This protects you from large medical costs.



Premium will be around Rs 500-800 monthly.



Start with this once emergency fund is done.



Future Planning for Your Daughter

Your daughter is in international school. That’s a high-cost choice.



Education inflation is around 10% yearly.



Create a goal-based SIP plan for her higher studies.



Even Rs 2,000 per month now helps in 7-8 years.



Discuss this with a Certified Financial Planner.



Don’t Depend Only on Fixed Deposits

FD interest is taxable and low return.



SIP in equity mutual funds beat inflation over long term.



Start slow but stay regular.



Equity helps build wealth for future goals.



FD can be used only for safety and emergency use.



Plan Retirement Carefully

You are 47. Retirement is 13 years away.



Start planning retirement corpus via SIPs.



Even Rs 2,000 monthly can build a base in 10 years.



Increase it once your income improves.



Speak to a CFP for a full retirement plan.



Finally

First step is completing emergency fund.



Next step is starting SIPs slowly.



Take term insurance and health cover also.



Use side income fully for financial goals.



Work with a Certified Financial Planner for proper guidance.



Keep growing your savings month by month.



Small but steady steps create financial independence.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4535 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 16, 2025

Career
Sir, My son got 81.65percentile in JEE mains , with category SC rank 15531 and CRL of 272000 , please suggest whether he will get any NIT,IIITs in electronic or electrical branch
Ans: Vijayakumar Sir, Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Son's Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your Son's category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if he is open to any location in India)
List of at least 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If he is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches your son is interested in, one at a time, in your preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your son's expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

I also suggest you have 3-4 more backups instead of relying only on JEE/JoSAA.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, preparation strategies, and engineering career options, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your son's admissions!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know more on 'Careers | Health | Money | Relationships'.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x