Namste Sir
I m central govt employ with salary 85K.
Investment from govt insurance per month - 7.5K
PPF investment - 10Lac and 12k monthly
SIP - 34k monthly ( 15k small, 5k mid, 5flexi and 5 multi, and 4k in contra) and Mf of 2.5lac ( for 10 to 15 yrs)
Annual lic - 16K
Emergency fund - 1Lac
House expense monthly - 25K
Whatever left in monthly i keep in my saving account.
Plz analyse and tell me how is my investment plan should i change anything or leftover amount monthly i should invest somewhere.
Ans: You have done a good job in building a strong investment base.
Your monthly income of Rs. 85,000 is being used meaningfully. You already have SIPs, PPF, LIC, and emergency fund. That shows financial discipline.
Let’s now do a 360-degree review and suggest improvements.
? Income and Expense Summary
– Monthly income: Rs. 85,000
– Monthly house expenses: Rs. 25,000
– Government insurance: Rs. 7,500/month
– SIP investments: Rs. 34,000/month
– PPF: Already Rs. 10 lakh
– Emergency fund: Rs. 1 lakh
– LIC annual premium: Rs. 16,000
– Leftover goes into savings account
You are saving more than 50% of your income. That’s excellent.
? Review of Mutual Fund Allocation
– Rs. 15,000 in small cap is too high
– Rs. 5,000 in mid cap is fine
– Rs. 5,000 in flexi cap and Rs. 5,000 in multi cap adds balance
– Rs. 4,000 in contra adds diversification
But allocation to small cap is almost 45% of total SIP. That’s risky.
Suggestion:
Reduce small cap SIP to Rs. 10,000
Use that Rs. 5,000 in large cap or balanced advantage category
Small caps may give high returns. But risk is also very high.
Balanced allocation across market caps is safer.
? Taxation on Mutual Funds
Please note the new rules:
– Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%
– Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%
– Debt fund gains taxed as per income slab
So holding long-term helps reduce tax burden.
You’re holding for 10 to 15 years. That’s very good.
? Assessment of PPF
You already have Rs. 10 lakh in PPF. That’s good.
It is a safe and tax-free option.
If possible, continue investing Rs. 12,500/month to reach Rs. 1.5 lakh yearly.
This gives assured and stable growth.
You can use it during retirement or for child’s education.
? Government Insurance Deduction
Rs. 7,500 monthly is deducted. Likely goes to group insurance or pension.
That adds a layer of long-term safety.
No action needed here unless it’s excessive.
? LIC Premium Evaluation
You are paying Rs. 16,000 per year in LIC.
It depends on whether it’s term insurance or endowment.
If it is term insurance, continue.
If it is endowment, then it gives low return.
You can surrender that if sum assured is low and term is long.
Reinvest in mutual funds instead.
Endowment or investment-cum-insurance plans are not efficient.
Better to separate insurance and investment.
? Emergency Fund Evaluation
You have Rs. 1 lakh as emergency fund.
That is not sufficient.
Ideally, keep 4 to 6 months of expenses.
That comes to around Rs. 1.5 to 2 lakh.
Keep it in a sweep-in FD or liquid fund.
Savings account gives low return.
So move surplus from savings to liquid fund regularly.
? Leftover Savings Deployment
Whatever is left after expenses, SIPs and LIC, is in savings account.
That doesn’t help in wealth creation.
You can do the following:
– Use surplus to top up PPF
– Add more SIPs in balanced or large cap funds
– Build emergency fund till Rs. 2 lakh
– Allocate some amount to gold mutual funds or SGB
Use STP (Systematic Transfer Plan) from liquid fund to equity SIP
That gives flexibility and better returns than savings account.
? SIP Mode Suggestion: Regular vs Direct
You are likely investing via direct plans.
Let us highlight the downside of direct mutual funds:
– No continuous portfolio review by expert
– Risk of emotional buying/selling without guidance
– No long-term handholding or strategy alignment
Direct plans appear low cost. But wrong fund selection can reduce long-term returns.
Regular plans through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP can help in:
– Selecting right funds as per goals
– Rebalancing the portfolio at right time
– Avoiding emotional panic exits during market crash
– Goal-based investing approach
Paying a small fee for expert help adds long-term value.
? Real Estate Not Recommended
We do not recommend real estate as an investment.
It locks large capital.
Returns are uncertain and not tax efficient.
Liquidity is also poor.
Your current approach of SIP + PPF is more effective.
? Need for Term Insurance
There’s no mention of term insurance.
Please take a pure term insurance if not already taken.
Cover should be 15 to 20 times your annual income.
Premium is low and gives financial protection to your family.
? Long-Term Goal Planning
Think of your long-term goals like:
– Retirement
– Child education or marriage
– Medical emergency
You are already building a strong base.
But define goals and attach amounts to them.
This gives purpose to your investment.
? Portfolio Diversification
Your portfolio is equity heavy. That is fine at this age.
But you can also add:
– Hybrid funds
– Gold mutual funds or SGB (for 5-10%)
These reduce portfolio volatility.
Don’t overdo small caps.
Stay invested for long term.
Don’t stop SIPs in market correction.
Continue your current SIPs after reviewing the allocation.
? Use of Bonus or Increments
Any bonus or salary increase can be:
– Partly added to SIPs
– Partly to emergency fund
– Partly to PPF or NPS
This keeps your financial discipline intact.
Avoid lifestyle inflation.
Let your savings rate grow as your income grows.
? Monitoring and Review
Do a review every 6 months.
Check fund performance and portfolio balance.
Rebalance if small caps underperform for long.
Get help from a certified financial planner for review.
Don’t do guess work in portfolio adjustment.
? Avoiding Common Mistakes
Don’t take personal loans or use credit cards unnecessarily.
Avoid investing in ULIPs or endowment policies again.
Don’t invest based on tips or news.
Stick to your goals and review plan regularly.
Focus on simplicity and discipline.
? Finally
– You are doing very well financially
– Your SIP discipline is impressive
– Reduce small cap exposure slightly
– Improve your emergency fund size
– Avoid keeping surplus in savings account
– If LIC is not term plan, consider surrender
– Get term insurance if not done
– Avoid direct funds and seek expert guidance through regular plans
– Stay focused on long-term goals and avoid distractions
This way, you can build a solid and stress-free financial future.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment