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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 35 year old with 2.4 laks per month take-home salary. I have yearly 70k LIC policies, i invest around 65k month in SIP with currently 24 laks in balance. I have 3 lakhs in PPF with yearly charge contribution of 30k. Also i invest in EPF from last 3 years with 50k yearly. Also i have 40 lakhs in saving accounts which i kept it for buying home. But as my decision for home is postponing i wanted to invest this money wisely with lower risk, moderate return and high liquidity. Can you please suggest 1 where can i invest saving account money 2. Is my investment strategy is good or need to change somethings.

Ans: It's impressive how diligently you're managing your finances at 35. Let's assess your investment strategy and explore options for your savings.

Firstly, having a substantial monthly take-home salary is a solid foundation for financial stability and growth. Your commitment to investing a significant portion of your income demonstrates a commendable savings discipline.

Your current investment strategy, including SIPs, LIC policies, PPF, and EPF contributions, reflects a balanced approach towards wealth accumulation and retirement planning. These investments offer a mix of safety, tax benefits, and long-term growth potential.

However, let's address your surplus savings of 40 lakhs intended for buying a home. Since your home purchase plan is on hold, it's wise to explore alternative investment avenues that offer lower risk, moderate returns, and high liquidity.

Consider allocating a portion of your savings towards liquid mutual funds or short-term debt funds. These instruments provide stability, easy access to funds, and typically offer higher returns than traditional savings accounts.

Moreover, evaluate your overall asset allocation to ensure diversification across different asset classes. While your current investments offer a good mix, periodically reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio can optimize returns and manage risk effectively.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend staying informed about market developments and adjusting your investment strategy as needed to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

In conclusion, your proactive approach to managing your finances is commendable. By exploring alternative investment options for your surplus savings and periodically reviewing your portfolio, you can continue to make informed decisions for a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 29, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello, I am 43 Years old and earning in-hand 2.2+ lac per month, from this year I have started investment in MF SIP(60K/month), NPS(10% basic + 50k/yrs from past 5 yrs), PPF (12500/month from past 5 yrs), Emergency fund 3lac (FD), EPF(20+lac), No EMI(Debt free - hold 2 property), Term Plan (50 lac) + 1.5 CR (Corporates cover)-> have external plan for 1.5 CR more + minimum external medical insurance plan (Currently corporate medical plan of 15 lac available) Equity investment is 0. My monthly expense is around 50k. I have two kids 5 and 10 yrs old - need to plan for education and my retirement(at 60 age). I can invest more 80-90k/month, Risk capacity is high, please suggest. Requirement - Education 2 CR for (1 CR each Kid appx) and for retirement around 5 CR liquid cash.
Ans: It's wonderful that you have a solid financial foundation and a clear vision for your future. Let's review your current investments and suggest strategies to help you achieve your goals for your children's education and your retirement.

Current Financial Situation
Monthly Income and Expenses
In-hand Income: Rs. 2.2+ lakhs per month
Monthly Expenses: Rs. 50,000
Current Investments
Mutual Fund SIP: Rs. 60,000 per month (started this year)
NPS: 10% of basic salary + Rs. 50,000 annually (contributed for the past 5 years)
PPF: Rs. 12,500 per month (contributed for the past 5 years)
Emergency Fund: Rs. 3 lakhs (in Fixed Deposit)
EPF: Rs. 20+ lakhs
Term Plan: Rs. 50 lakhs + Rs. 1.5 crore (corporate cover) + additional Rs. 1.5 crore
Medical Insurance: Corporate plan of Rs. 15 lakhs + minimum external plan
Assets
Two Properties: Debt-free
Financial Goals
Children's Education: Rs. 2 crores (Rs. 1 crore for each child)
Retirement: Rs. 5 crores liquid cash by age 60
Investment Strategy
1. Enhance Equity Exposure
Given your high-risk capacity and long investment horizon, increasing your equity exposure is prudent. Equity investments can offer higher returns compared to other asset classes.

Increase SIP Amount: You can invest an additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 per month. This can be allocated to diversified equity mutual funds, mid-cap funds, and small-cap funds for higher growth potential.
2. Optimize Existing Investments
Mutual Fund SIPs: Continue your existing SIPs. Consider adding funds with a good track record and those that align with your risk appetite.
NPS: This is a good investment for retirement savings due to its tax benefits and long-term growth potential. Ensure your allocation is optimized between equity and debt within NPS.
PPF: Continue your contributions to PPF for tax-free returns and safety. However, PPF has a lower return compared to equities, so balance your investments accordingly.
3. Diversify Investments
Diversification helps manage risk and capture opportunities across different market segments.

Equity Funds: Increase investments in equity mutual funds. Consider large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for a balanced growth portfolio.
Debt Funds: To balance the portfolio, consider debt mutual funds for stability and predictable returns.
Gold: Small allocation to Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) can act as a hedge against inflation and market volatility.
Education Planning for Children
1. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) for Education
Start dedicated SIPs in equity mutual funds targeted for your children's education. This will help in accumulating the required corpus systematically over time.

2. Child Plans
Consider investing in child-specific mutual funds or ULIPs that offer long-term growth and benefits tied to education milestones.

Retirement Planning
1. Retirement Corpus Calculation
With a target of Rs. 5 crores by age 60, let's ensure your investments align to meet this goal. A mix of equity and debt will provide growth and stability.

2. Retirement-Specific Funds
Consider investing in retirement-focused mutual funds and increasing your NPS contributions. These funds are designed to grow your savings efficiently over the long term.

3. Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to align with changing market conditions and life stages. This will help in maintaining the desired asset allocation.

Risk Management
1. Adequate Insurance Cover
You already have substantial term insurance and health insurance coverage. Ensure they are sufficient to cover any unforeseen circumstances.

2. Emergency Fund
Maintain or slightly increase your emergency fund to cover 6-12 months of expenses. This provides a safety net for unexpected events.

Consultation with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
1. Personalized Financial Advice
A Certified Financial Planner can offer personalized advice, taking into account your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

2. Expert Management
CFPs help in managing your investments effectively, optimizing returns while minimizing risks.

3. Comprehensive Planning
CFPs can assist with comprehensive financial planning, including tax planning, estate planning, and more, ensuring all aspects of your financial health are covered.

Example Investment Plan
Here’s a simplified example of how you might allocate your additional Rs. 80,000-90,000 monthly investment:

Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 50,000 in diversified large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 20,000 for stability and income generation.
Gold/SGB: Rs. 10,000 for diversification and inflation hedge.
Regular Monitoring and Adjustments
1. Annual Review
Conduct an annual review of your investments and financial goals. Adjust your SIP amounts and asset allocation as needed.

2. Stay Informed
Keep yourself informed about market trends and economic changes. Staying updated will help in making informed investment decisions.

Conclusion
Your current investments and financial strategies are commendable and align well with your goals. By increasing your equity exposure, optimizing existing investments, and consulting a Certified Financial Planner, you can confidently work towards securing your children’s education and a comfortable retirement.

Your disciplined approach and willingness to invest more monthly will significantly enhance your financial security. Continue to monitor and adjust your investments regularly to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 18, 2024Hindi
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Hello Nikunj, Hope you're doing good! I am 32 yrs old and planning to invest till 60 yrs i.e till next 28 yrs. I am investing in below MFs and some other savings schemes, I need you suggestion on the same: MFs Investment: 1. ICICI Prudential Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 ETF FOF - 1,500/- PM 2. Tata Resource & Energy Fund - 2,000/- PM 3. ICICI Prudential Technology - 1,500/- 4. Nippon India Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund - 1,000/- PM 5. SBI Nifty Next 50 Index Fund - 1,000/- PM 6. ICICI Prudential Nasdaq 100 Index Fund - 1,000/- PM 7. ICICI Prudential Nifty Bank Index Fund - 2,000/- PM Apart from this I am also investing in NPS around 17,500/- PM and PF around 30,500 including both. Also investing 5,000/- in Max Life Online Savings Plan (10 yrs investing period and 15 Yrs total Policy period). My goal is to be accumulate wealth for my retirement. Thank you in advance for your help.
Ans: It's great to hear about your proactive approach to investing for your retirement. Your portfolio seems well-diversified across different sectors and asset classes, which is essential for long-term wealth accumulation. However, it's essential to periodically review your investments to ensure they remain aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a financial advisor to assess your current portfolio, identify any gaps or areas for improvement, and make adjustments as needed. Additionally, continue to contribute regularly to your investments and take advantage of opportunities to increase your savings over time. Best of luck on your financial journey!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hi Sir/Ma'am, I am 25 yrs old and my take home monthly is approx 1.2 lacs working in IT. Currently I am investing in PPF since 2020. Used to invest around Rs. 1000/- pm but slowly increased my investment to 12,500 from last month onwards and looking to continue the same. Since beginning of this year, I have started to invest in mutual funds with a monthly SIP of 15,000. I invest in a mix of small, mid and large cap funds. Does it makes sense to consider investing in ELSS tax saver funds? Do they generally give good returns as compared to SML cap funds? I am looking to step up my SIP by 10% every year. My goal is to attain financial freedom in the next ten years with more 1cr. as a corpus. I also have a LIC jeevan anand policy and I invest around 1,250/- every month which will mature in next 10 years. In order to achieve my financial goal fast, should I increase my monthly SIP to maybe 30k by decreasing the amount invested in other schemes? I know that SIPs generally comes with a better return but with a high risk. Is there any other scheme that I should opt for which gives higher return? Please suggest how to go about it based on my current income and living expenses. I also have some liabilities after investments such as: Personal loan: 45k Consumer loans: around 10k House expenses: 20k My current investment portfolio so far: SIP: 40K (Recently started as mentioned) PPF: 2.2 lacs EPF: 1.8 lacs LIC: 1 lac Thank you!
Ans: Firstly, I commend you for taking proactive steps towards building your financial future at such a young age. Your commitment to increasing your investments over time is commendable and will serve you well in achieving your financial goals.

Regarding your query about ELSS tax saver funds, they can indeed be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio. ELSS funds not only offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act but also have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term compared to traditional investment avenues like PPF.

As for comparing ELSS funds with small-cap funds, it's essential to understand that they belong to different categories with varying risk profiles. Small-cap funds typically carry higher risk but also have the potential for higher returns, while ELSS funds invest primarily in equity markets and have the added advantage of tax benefits. Both can play a role in diversifying your investment portfolio and achieving your financial goals.

Considering your goal of attaining financial freedom in the next ten years with a corpus of over 1 crore, it's essential to review your investment strategy periodically and make adjustments as needed. Increasing your monthly SIP to 30k and potentially reallocating some funds from other schemes could be a prudent move, given your high income and relatively low living expenses.

Regarding your existing LIC Jeevan Anand policy, surrendering it and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds could potentially yield higher returns, especially considering your long investment horizon and risk tolerance. However, it's essential to evaluate the surrender value, any applicable penalties, and the potential tax implications before making a decision.

In summary, continue with your disciplined approach to investing, consider adding ELSS funds to your portfolio, and review your investments periodically to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi sir, My age is 50 . I have around 35 lacs in Mutual funds and in stocks approx at 50:50 ratio . My stocks are not appreciating well as compared to mutual funds . As I am not able to keep myself updated in stocks as having my busy schedule from 9:00am to 8:00pm. Besides this I have a saving of 30 lacs in PF and PPF . Besides this I had some savings in postal fixed deposit which is going to be matured in next 4 months and the matured amount is around 60 lacs . I wanted to invest this amount in some mutual funds or with some savings instrument having an appreciation of approx 13-15 % .Pls guide me how should I invest this fund ? If you suggest for mutual fund , then pls suggest the fund types , and should I invest in lumpsum or SIP. If I am going for SIP. , then in how many months or weeks should I invest this total fD matured amount ? I am at present working in a private company with a monthly in-hand salary of 1.5 lacs .and I have no liability for next 8-9 years .
Ans: Current Financial Situation
At age 50, you have Rs. 35 lakhs in mutual funds and stocks, split evenly. Your stocks are not performing well. Your busy schedule from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm makes it hard to manage your stocks.

You also have Rs. 30 lakhs in PF and PPF, and Rs. 60 lakhs in a postal fixed deposit maturing in four months.

Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs. 1.5 lakhs, and you have no liabilities for the next 8-9 years.

Investment Goals
You aim to invest the Rs. 60 lakhs maturing from the fixed deposit. You seek an appreciation of 13-15% per annum.

Assessment of Current Strategy
Mutual Funds vs. Stocks
Your mutual funds are performing better than your stocks. Mutual funds are managed by professionals, offering better returns for those with limited time.

Existing Investments
Your PF and PPF provide stability and tax benefits. These are good for long-term security but offer lower returns compared to equity investments.

Recommendations for Improvement
Increase Mutual Fund Investments
Given your busy schedule, mutual funds are a better option than direct stocks. They are professionally managed and require less personal attention.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: These funds have the potential for higher returns, aligning with your goal of 13-15% appreciation.
Actively Managed Funds: These funds can outperform index funds due to active management by professionals.
Investment Strategy
SIP vs. Lumpsum: Investing in mutual funds via SIPs helps mitigate market volatility. It averages the purchase cost over time.
Investment Period: Consider spreading the Rs. 60 lakhs investment over 12-18 months through SIPs. This approach reduces the risk of market timing.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversification: Invest in different types of equity mutual funds. This includes large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Diversification reduces risk and can provide better returns.
Review and Adjust Regularly
Portfolio Review: Regularly review your investments. Adjust your portfolio based on performance and changes in your financial goals.
Consult a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investment strategy to meet your specific goals and risk tolerance.
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is good but can be improved. Shift your focus from direct stocks to mutual funds for better management and returns.

Invest the Rs. 60 lakhs from the maturing fixed deposit in equity mutual funds through SIPs over 12-18 months. This approach will help you achieve your target returns while reducing risk.

Ensure regular reviews and adjustments to your portfolio. Diversify your investments to manage risk effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 30, 2025
Money
Hi My current SIP amount Rs97500. My current financial assets worth PMS scheme=110lac My personal stock portfolios =48.87 My mutual fund portfolio =50lac FD and savings account =15lac Term insurance= 1cr pure term+ 1cr ULIP Health insurance =15 lac+ 10lac(star &care) Rental income =53000rs per month Every month i can save 3lac after my expenses pls guide me where to invest the remaining 3lac...Myself NRI age 42working in middle Eastern country surviving with 2kids 10thstd+8th std..
Ans: You are 42 years old.

You are working in a Middle Eastern country.

You have two children in 10th and 8th standard.

Monthly income allows you to save Rs. 3 lakhs.

You are already investing Rs. 97,500 in SIPs.

Your total financial assets include:

PMS investments: Rs. 1.10 crore

Personal stock portfolio: Rs. 48.87 lakhs

Mutual fund portfolio: Rs. 50 lakhs

FD and savings: Rs. 15 lakhs

Rental income: Rs. 53,000 per month

Insurance:

Term insurance: Rs. 1 crore

ULIP: Rs. 1 crore

Health insurance: Rs. 15 lakhs (Star) + Rs. 10 lakhs (Care)

Let us now build a 360-degree strategy for the surplus Rs. 3 lakhs monthly.

Emergency Fund Planning
Maintain 12 months of total expenses as emergency fund.

Include school fees, household spends, travel costs, etc.

Rs. 25–30 lakhs can be parked as emergency reserve.

Use ultra-short debt mutual funds or sweep-in fixed deposits.

Ensure this money is highly liquid and safe.

Emergency fund gives mental comfort during uncertainty.

You may already have some allocation here from FDs.

Reassess and top up if needed.

Review and Reallocate ULIP
ULIP often has higher charges than mutual funds.

Returns also depend on insurance company performance.

These products combine investment with insurance.

Mixing both is not an efficient way to grow wealth.

If ULIP is not recent, assess current surrender value.

If ULIP performance is weak, consider surrender.

Redeploy proceeds into mutual funds via monthly STP.

This improves transparency, flexibility and performance tracking.

Mutual Fund Expansion
You are already investing Rs. 97,500 monthly in SIP.

Increase mutual fund SIP to Rs. 2 lakhs monthly.

Choose mix of large cap, multi cap, mid cap funds.

Use actively managed funds via Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid index funds due to these reasons:

No downside protection during market fall

No active rebalancing

Rigid allocation with no flexibility

Underperformance during sideways markets

No fund manager intelligence in stock selection

Actively managed funds help generate alpha over index.

They allow periodic fund review and course correction.

Invest through regular plans via qualified professionals.

Avoid direct funds unless you have full-time expertise.

Regular funds offer human support, reviews, discipline.

PMS and Stocks Evaluation
Rs. 1.10 crore in PMS is significant.

Ensure PMS is benchmarked and evaluated yearly.

Look for consistency and reasonable risk profile.

Some PMS schemes have higher drawdowns.

Discuss risk appetite with your Certified Financial Planner.

Similarly, your stock portfolio is Rs. 48.87 lakhs.

Review holdings for concentration and duplication.

Avoid investing fresh money in direct stocks now.

Instead, shift focus to mutual funds for safer diversification.

Children’s Education Corpus Planning
Higher education for 2 children in next 5–8 years.

Target corpus should be Rs. 60–80 lakhs.

Allocate Rs. 40,000–50,000 monthly for this goal.

Use a dedicated mutual fund with balanced exposure.

Choose moderate-risk funds to avoid volatility.

Rebalance yearly as goal approaches.

Shift to ultra-short debt funds two years before use.

This ensures safety from market downturn.

Retirement Planning Focus
You are currently 42.

Retirement target should be Rs. 6–7 crore corpus minimum.

Allocate Rs. 50,000 monthly for this goal.

This can be via actively managed mutual funds.

Include large cap and flexi cap funds for long term.

Plan to continue till age 55 or beyond.

Track this goal annually with performance reports.

Don't rely on property sale or pension alone.

Focus on creating a liquid retirement corpus.

Monthly Surplus: Recommended Allocation
Rs. 3 lakh surplus should be split as follows:

Rs. 2 lakh in mutual fund SIP (active, regular plans)

Rs. 50,000 for education corpus (goal-based funds)

Rs. 50,000 towards retirement portfolio

Review allocations annually with a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance based on asset performance and goals.

Taxation Considerations
New capital gains tax rule applies:

For equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

For debt mutual funds:

Both LTCG and STCG taxed as per income slab

ULIP maturity is tax-free only if premium is below cap.

FDs are taxable at slab rate.

Stocks attract STT and capital gains taxes.

Keep detailed record of transactions and redemption years.

Plan systematic withdrawals for tax efficiency.

Insurance Assessment
Term insurance of Rs. 1 crore is good.

You may increase to Rs. 2 crore based on liability.

ULIP insurance should not be part of your coverage.

Health insurance Rs. 25 lakhs combined is decent.

Ensure it covers NRI and India both if needed.

Add global health cover if settling abroad later.

Real Estate: No More Exposure Suggested
You already have rental income from existing property.

Do not add more real estate.

Avoid tying more money into illiquid assets.

Focus on market-based, liquid financial instruments.

Risk Management Tips
Maintain a clear goal-wise investment structure.

Set up SIPs in different goals to track separately.

Monitor PMS and stock volatility quarterly.

Use automatic STP from liquid fund to equity fund.

Don’t chase high returns or unregulated investments.

Avoid peer-to-peer lending and crypto assets.

Discuss investment changes only with a Certified Financial Planner.

Finally
Your financial base is strong and structured.

With Rs. 3 lakh monthly surplus, you are in a powerful position.

Prioritise long-term goals like education and retirement.

Avoid over-concentration in direct stocks or PMS.

Grow your mutual fund SIP and link to goals.

Eliminate underperforming products like ULIPs if needed.

Let your Certified Financial Planner review your total portfolio annually.

Focus on liquidity, diversification, and simplicity in all decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7568 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Career
I have got 93.58 percentile in MHT-CET which college I can get at Pune for either CSE/AIML/AIDS/CLOUD COMPUTING/CYBER SECURITY
Ans: Shahu, With a 93.58 percentile in MHT-CET, you can target reputable Pune colleges offering Computer Science & related streams, each distinguished by accreditation, research-active faculty, modern labs, strong industry partnerships, and ≥70% placement consistency over three years. Consider:
MIT World Peace University (B.Tech CSE): NAAC A+, NIRF #101-150, AI-DS labs, MoUs with HCLTech/Xebia, 93–94 percentile cutoff, ~90% placements.
Symbiosis Institute of Technology (B.Tech CSE): NAAC A+, NBA, SET/JEE/MHTCET entry, AI/5G/ECE labs, industry projects, 87 percentile cutoff, 90%+ placements.
VIT Pune (B.Tech CSE, AI&DS): NAAC A, NIRF 150–200, AI/Cloud labs, 42.7 percentile cutoff, 3,160 offers with 803 recruiters, 90%+ placements.
MIT Academy of Eng. (B.Tech CSE): NBA-accredited, VLSI/DSP labs, GOPENS 63 percentile cutoff, 70% placements.
AISSMS COE (B.Tech AI&ML): NAAC A+, MHTCET AI&ML cutoff ~94.8 percentile, robotics/AI labs, 90% placements.
Sinhgad Academy of Eng. (B.Tech CSE): NAAC A, coding/IT labs, CSE cutoff 92.4 percentile, 75% placements.
Bharati Vidyapeeth COE Lavale (B.Tech CSE): NBA, AICTE-approved, CSE cutoff 92.5 percentile, industry internships, 80% placements.
DY Patil Pimpri (B.Tech CSE): NAAC A, power/IT labs, CSE cutoff 93.9 percentile, 68% overall, 93% CSE placements.
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Cummins COE for Women (B.Tech CSE/IT): NAAC A+, women’s campus, CSE cutoff 99.2 percentile, modern IT labs, 90% placements. Recommendation: Prioritize MIT World Peace University and Symbiosis SIT for their balanced cutoffs, accredited curricula, AI-focused labs, and robust placement records; choose VIT Pune for established brand, Cloud/AI offerings, and high-volume placements; consider Sinhgad Academy and Bharati Vidyapeeth Lavale as strong CAP-round fits for core CSE and emerging specializations. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Money
Hi I am 38 Years, Two kids Boy 9 year old and daughter 5 year old. Net salary Gross salary 1,20,000. I borrowed personal loan 25 lakh to purchase agricultural land 2 acre. I planted Areca nut plant 3 years ago and expected income in another 2 year. My expenses are household Rs.10,000 rent 8000 children education Rs.10,000 mutual fund investment monthly 5000 elss. Health insurance 3380. KGID 10,000. Term Insurance 3000. Income tax 10,000 please tell me how to plan my finances
Ans: You are 38 years old and managing a lot. You have two kids aged 9 and 5. You are already making some smart moves. You invested in land and are growing Areca nut. You are also investing in mutual funds and ELSS. This shows you are thinking ahead. That is a great habit.

Let’s now look at your complete financial picture. I will give you a 360-degree analysis. We will see where you are, what you need to change, and how to move forward. I will explain in simple words and with short sentences.

Income and Expense Analysis
Your gross monthly salary is Rs. 1,20,000.
Let us understand how this income is used:

Household expenses: Rs. 10,000

House rent: Rs. 8,000

Children education: Rs. 10,000

Mutual fund (ELSS): Rs. 5,000

Health insurance: Rs. 3,380

KGID (Life insurance saving): Rs. 10,000

Term insurance: Rs. 3,000

Income Tax: Rs. 10,000

Personal loan EMI (for Rs. 25 lakh): likely Rs. 45,000–50,000

You are spending about Rs. 1,09,000 monthly. That leaves very little surplus. This is a tight budget. But it can be improved. Let us look at your plan deeply.

Understanding Your Debt Burden
You took Rs. 25 lakh personal loan for buying land.
Personal loan has high interest. It is not meant for assets like land.
Also, this land will give income only after two years.

This means for the next two years, EMI is pure outflow.
There is no income to match it yet. This creates cash flow pressure.
That is why savings are getting reduced.

What you can do:

Try to prepay part of the loan if possible

Use any bonus or extra income to reduce this loan

Once Areca nut income starts, use it only for this loan

Do not take another loan for the land or plants

Try to close this loan early. That will free up your cash. Then you can save more.

Household and Lifestyle Expenses
Your household expenses are moderate. That is good.
House rent is also low. Education cost is manageable.
You are living within your means. That is a big plus.

What can improve?

Track every expense every month

Keep a budget for groceries and utilities

Avoid any new EMIs for next 3 years

Try to keep Rs. 3,000–5,000 monthly as buffer savings

Small discipline here gives you better control.

Existing Investments
You are investing Rs. 5,000 monthly in ELSS.
That is a good habit. ELSS gives tax benefit.
But this should not be the only investment.
You also have KGID at Rs. 10,000 per month.

Let us assess this properly.

Problems with KGID:

It is not pure insurance

It gives very low return (around 4–5%)

It locks your money for many years

You are paying Rs. 1.2 lakh per year into it

This amount can grow better in mutual funds

KGID is like LIC endowment. It mixes insurance and savings.
This does not help your goals. It blocks cash flow.
You already have term insurance. That is enough.

Action point:

Check if you can surrender KGID

Stop future premiums if possible

Shift this amount into mutual funds every month

You will get better returns and better control

This one change can free up Rs. 10,000 every month.
That is very helpful.

Mutual Fund Investment Review
Your monthly mutual fund investment is Rs. 5,000 in ELSS.
That is a good start. But not enough for long-term goals.
Once you reduce loan burden and stop KGID, increase MF amount.

Why choose mutual funds?

They beat inflation

They build long-term wealth

They are managed by professionals

They give liquidity when needed

But please invest only through Certified Financial Planner (CFP).
They guide you with a goal-based plan.
They help you choose the right funds.

Avoid direct mutual funds.
They look cheaper, but have no advice.
They lack portfolio strategy and monitoring.
Without guidance, mistakes will happen.
Regular plans through CFP are better.
You get reviews, rebalancing, goal setting.

Also, avoid index funds.
They follow the market.
They don’t protect in falling markets.
They don’t adjust to opportunities.
Actively managed funds do better over time.
That’s why stay with active mutual funds.

Insurance Planning
You are paying Rs. 3,000 for term insurance.
That is a good choice. Continue that.
You are paying Rs. 3,380 for health insurance.
That is also good.

Make sure your health cover is at least Rs. 10 lakh.
Include your wife and kids in the same plan.
If your current cover is low, consider increasing.
Medical cost is rising every year.

Do not depend only on employer’s insurance.
Have a personal family floater plan.

Emergency Fund Planning
You don’t have a clear emergency fund.
This is very risky. Life is uncertain.
Health issues, job change or crop failure can hurt.

Create an emergency fund of Rs. 1.5 lakh at least.
Keep this in liquid fund or savings account.
Build this over 6–8 months.
Put Rs. 2,000–3,000 every month into this fund.
Do not use this for daily use.

Child Education Planning
Your son is 9 and daughter is 5.
You need money in next 7–10 years.
School fees now is Rs. 10,000 monthly.
College education can cost Rs. 20–25 lakh per child.
You have to plan early.

Start separate SIPs for both children.
Put Rs. 5,000 monthly in each child’s goal.
Use child-oriented mutual funds or balanced funds.
Keep the SIP running for 10–12 years.
This will create a large fund for education.

Do not depend on loans for education.
Education loans add burden later.
Use investments to create funds peacefully.

Areca Nut Land Planning
You planted Areca nut 3 years ago.
You expect income in 2 more years.
That is a good initiative.
This will become passive income later.

Till that income starts, do not count on it.
Once income starts, use that income to:

Close your personal loan

Increase mutual fund investments

Add to emergency fund

Save for kids and retirement

Do not reinvest into land again.
Keep focus on financial assets like mutual funds.
They give better liquidity and less risk.

Retirement Planning
You are 38 now. You have 22 years to retire.
You need to plan from now.
Right now, no money is going for retirement.
After loan is cleared, start a separate SIP for retirement.

Put Rs. 10,000 monthly in a balanced or flexi-cap fund.
Increase it every year.
Use this fund only after 60.
This will create Rs. 1–1.5 crore easily.
Do not delay this plan.

Your Areca nut land income can also help later.
But don’t depend only on that.
Keep investing monthly for steady retirement wealth.

Tax Planning
You are paying Rs. 10,000 as tax.
ELSS gives you Rs. 1.5 lakh deduction.
Term insurance premium also helps.
KGID gives some tax benefit, but low returns.

Do not invest just to save tax.
Always see return and goal first.
After removing KGID, use ELSS, PPF or NPS for tax saving.
These are better options for long term.

What to Do Every Year
Review budget every 6 months

Review mutual funds with a CFP yearly

Increase SIPs as income increases

Track loan repayment and close early

Avoid new debt or credit card spending

Add Rs. 1 lakh every year in kids’ plans

Do yearly health checkup and insurance check

Keep all documents in one file

Write a WILL once assets are stable

Finally
You are doing well by being disciplined.
You have planted seeds for future income.
You are investing in ELSS and insurance properly.
But your cash flow is tight now.
Loan and KGID are blocking your savings.
Fix these two things first.

After two years, when Areca income starts, your situation will improve.
Till then, manage cash carefully.
Avoid any new loans.
Focus on increasing savings slowly.

Once loan is closed, shift that EMI into mutual funds.
That alone can create wealth.
Also build emergency fund.
And increase investment for kids and retirement.

Use mutual funds through a CFP.
They give better guidance.
Do not use direct funds or index funds.
They don’t suit personal goals.
Stay with active funds and regular advice.

Your financial future can be strong.
Just keep discipline, patience, and clarity.
Small steps every month give big results over time.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir i want to admission in bckv for bsc honous in agriculture. Can i get placement in future??
Ans: Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya (BCKV), established in 1974, is a UGC-approved and ICAR-accredited State Agricultural University offering a four-year BSc (Hons) Agriculture through its Faculty of Agriculture encompassing sixteen specialized departments overseen by experienced, research-active faculty engaged in over 21 ICAR-funded AICRP/AINP projects, three regional research stations and five Krishi Vigyan Kendras facilitating location-specific crop improvement and technology dissemination to farmers. The rural Mohanpur campus provides advanced agronomy, soil science, horticulture, seed technology and biotechnology laboratories, instructional farms, and the RAWE (Rural Agricultural Work Experience) program to imbue students with practical field skills. A dedicated placement cell collaborates with agribusiness giants—Syngenta, Bayer, UPL and Tata—for campus recruitment drives and internships, securing sector-related positions for approximately 20–50% of graduates, while others pursue government exams or higher studies in agriculture. Comprehensive accreditation, research and extension integration, learning infrastructure, industry linkages, and placement outcomes underscore BCKV’s capacity to facilitate future employability in agriculture.

Recommendation: Pursue BSc (Hons) Agriculture at BCKV for its robust ICAR accreditation, research-driven faculty, immersive RAWE field training, cutting-edge agro-labs and proactive Krishi Vigyan Kendra extension services; actively collaborate with the placement cell and agribusiness recruiters, hone career-focused competencies through internships and sector networking to maximize future employability in agriculture. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2025Hindi
Career
My son has secured a seat in Chemical Engineering in Manipal main campus and a seat in Electronics and telecommunication with specialization in Data Analytics in SRM main campus.which one should he opt for?
Ans: Manipal Institute of Technology’s Chemical Engineering is one of India’s oldest, NAAC-accredited departments, with a strong legacy, modern labs (Aspen Plus, MATLAB, AutoCAD), and consistent placement opportunities in core sectors like oil, petrochemicals, biochemicals, and renewables. The department emphasizes industry-oriented projects, research, and minor specializations (Petroleum, Pollution Control, Renewable Energy), with 82% placement in 2023 and a median salary of ?8.9 LPA. SRM Kattankulathur’s ECE (Data Analytics) is NBA, ABET, and EAC-accredited, with a curriculum blending electronics fundamentals and data science, industry-relevant labs, and faculty with strong research credentials. The program boasts 92% placement in 2024, top recruiters like Samsung, Qualcomm, Amazon, and a curriculum designed for both core and IT/data roles. SRM’s infrastructure is expansive, with active student chapters (IEEE, IETE), and a focus on industry internships and global standards.

recommendation: If your son is interested in emerging tech, data analytics, and broader placement opportunities in both electronics and IT sectors, SRM ECE (Data Analytics) offers superior industry integration and future-ready skills; choose Manipal Chemical only if he is passionate about core engineering and long-term chemical sector careers. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |7568 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Career
Helo sir my son jee rank10lakhs which branch is better for my son in PMEC BRAHAMPURI ODISHA GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE
Ans: Jagadish Sir, Parala Maharaja Engineering College (PMEC), Brahmapur, is a government autonomous institution under BPUT, Odisha, offering eight B.Tech branches: CSE, ECE, Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Chemical, Automobile, and Metallurgy & Materials Engineering. The college is NBA-accredited, has well-qualified faculty (many with IIT/IISc backgrounds), and maintains strong infrastructure with advanced labs, digital and print libraries, hostels, and sports facilities. Placement rates in recent years have ranged from 54% to 66%, with CSE and ECE consistently achieving the highest placement percentages (CSE: 83% in 2023–24, ECE: 57% in 2023–24), and a significant share of software roles in CSE/ECE. Mechanical and Civil branches offer robust labs and broad career options in core sectors but have lower placement rates and are more dependent on government/public sector recruitment. The curriculum is industry-aligned, and the placement cell actively engages with recruiters, though most high-value placements are in CSE and ECE.

Recommendation: For a JEE rank of 10 lakhs, prioritize Computer Science Engineering or Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering at PMEC, as these branches consistently achieve the highest placement rates (up to 83% for CSE) and offer the best prospects for both IT/software and core sector roles; consider Mechanical or Civil only if strongly interested in core engineering, as placements are more variable. IMPORTANT: Given your son's JEE rank, he will need to invest significant effort to succeed in engineering studies. Alternatively, he may consider enrolling in a three-year degree program that aligns with his interests and future career goals. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 30, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir my son is confused about whether he will prepare for a government job after Btech in CSE or will go for a corporate job. Right now we have 3 options infront of us : Galgotias College of engineering technology which is quite affordable that is suitable to get a degree from and prepare for government exams But on the other hand we also have BML Munjal University CSE which offers mix of modern & traditional curriculum with higher avg package thus providing better placement opportunities along with government exams prep too. Lastly there's institutes like Scaler and Newton, providing lots of opportunities but only in Private sector. What should he choose? The budget is not really an issue (upto 25-27 lacs) if the it is a good investment. Kindly advice on this Sir.
Ans: Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology (GCET) is AICTE-approved and NBA-accredited, with modern computing and electronics labs, 580+ on-campus recruiters, and an 86% placement rate in 2022. Its low fees free time for competitive-exam self-study while offering core degree credibility. BML Munjal University’s CSE is UGC-recognized and NAAC-accredited, featuring IoT, digital and Hero training labs, PhD-qualified faculty, industry collaborations (Siemens, IBM) and an 87% placement rate over the last three years with Deloitte, Google and KPMG among recruiters. Scaler Academy delivers an online, mentored software curriculum, boasts partnerships with 900+ companies, and reports an average package of 21.6 LPA for its professional cohorts, but issues no formal degree. Newton School of Technology (ADYPU) is UGC-recognized and NAAC A+-accredited, provides dedicated AI/ML labs, achieves a 98% placement rate through tech giants like Google and Amazon, and integrates mandated internships, yet functions as a post-graduate professional program rather than a traditional university degree. Only GCET and BMU confer recognized B.Tech degrees enabling government-job eligibility; Scaler and Newton drive private-sector entry with high salary potential but lack formal degree status.

recommendation: For dual preparation—government exams and strong corporate placements—opt for BML Munjal University CSE for its accredited degree, modern labs, industry tie-ups, and consistent ~87% placements, while leveraging peer-led government-exam clubs; choose Galgotias CSE if you prioritize affordability and more self-study time; pursue Scaler or Newton after graduation for specialized software upskilling and private-sector roles. All the BEST for the Admission & a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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