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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 11, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 10, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 35 year old with 2.4 laks per month take-home salary. I have yearly 70k LIC policies, i invest around 65k month in SIP with currently 24 laks in balance. I have 3 lakhs in PPF with yearly charge contribution of 30k. Also i invest in EPF from last 3 years with 50k yearly. Also i have 40 lakhs in saving accounts which i kept it for buying home. But as my decision for home is postponing i wanted to invest this money wisely with lower risk, moderate return and high liquidity. Can you please suggest 1 where can i invest saving account money 2. Is my investment strategy is good or need to change somethings.

Ans: It's impressive how diligently you're managing your finances at 35. Let's assess your investment strategy and explore options for your savings.

Firstly, having a substantial monthly take-home salary is a solid foundation for financial stability and growth. Your commitment to investing a significant portion of your income demonstrates a commendable savings discipline.

Your current investment strategy, including SIPs, LIC policies, PPF, and EPF contributions, reflects a balanced approach towards wealth accumulation and retirement planning. These investments offer a mix of safety, tax benefits, and long-term growth potential.

However, let's address your surplus savings of 40 lakhs intended for buying a home. Since your home purchase plan is on hold, it's wise to explore alternative investment avenues that offer lower risk, moderate returns, and high liquidity.

Consider allocating a portion of your savings towards liquid mutual funds or short-term debt funds. These instruments provide stability, easy access to funds, and typically offer higher returns than traditional savings accounts.

Moreover, evaluate your overall asset allocation to ensure diversification across different asset classes. While your current investments offer a good mix, periodically reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio can optimize returns and manage risk effectively.

As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend staying informed about market developments and adjusting your investment strategy as needed to align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

In conclusion, your proactive approach to managing your finances is commendable. By exploring alternative investment options for your surplus savings and periodically reviewing your portfolio, you can continue to make informed decisions for a secure financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

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Hi Sir/Ma'am, I am 25 yrs old and my take home monthly is approx 1.2 lacs working in IT. Currently I am investing in PPF since 2020. Used to invest around Rs. 1000/- pm but slowly increased my investment to 12,500 from last month onwards and looking to continue the same. Since beginning of this year, I have started to invest in mutual funds with a monthly SIP of 15,000. I invest in a mix of small, mid and large cap funds. Does it makes sense to consider investing in ELSS tax saver funds? Do they generally give good returns as compared to SML cap funds? I am looking to step up my SIP by 10% every year. My goal is to attain financial freedom in the next ten years with more 1cr. as a corpus. I also have a LIC jeevan anand policy and I invest around 1,250/- every month which will mature in next 10 years. In order to achieve my financial goal fast, should I increase my monthly SIP to maybe 30k by decreasing the amount invested in other schemes? I know that SIPs generally comes with a better return but with a high risk. Is there any other scheme that I should opt for which gives higher return? Please suggest how to go about it based on my current income and living expenses. I also have some liabilities after investments such as: Personal loan: 45k Consumer loans: around 10k House expenses: 20k My current investment portfolio so far: SIP: 40K (Recently started as mentioned) PPF: 2.2 lacs EPF: 1.8 lacs LIC: 1 lac Thank you!
Ans: Firstly, I commend you for taking proactive steps towards building your financial future at such a young age. Your commitment to increasing your investments over time is commendable and will serve you well in achieving your financial goals.

Regarding your query about ELSS tax saver funds, they can indeed be a valuable addition to your investment portfolio. ELSS funds not only offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act but also have the potential to generate higher returns over the long term compared to traditional investment avenues like PPF.

As for comparing ELSS funds with small-cap funds, it's essential to understand that they belong to different categories with varying risk profiles. Small-cap funds typically carry higher risk but also have the potential for higher returns, while ELSS funds invest primarily in equity markets and have the added advantage of tax benefits. Both can play a role in diversifying your investment portfolio and achieving your financial goals.

Considering your goal of attaining financial freedom in the next ten years with a corpus of over 1 crore, it's essential to review your investment strategy periodically and make adjustments as needed. Increasing your monthly SIP to 30k and potentially reallocating some funds from other schemes could be a prudent move, given your high income and relatively low living expenses.

Regarding your existing LIC Jeevan Anand policy, surrendering it and reinvesting the proceeds in mutual funds could potentially yield higher returns, especially considering your long investment horizon and risk tolerance. However, it's essential to evaluate the surrender value, any applicable penalties, and the potential tax implications before making a decision.

In summary, continue with your disciplined approach to investing, consider adding ELSS funds to your portfolio, and review your investments periodically to ensure they align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi sir, My age is 50 . I have around 35 lacs in Mutual funds and in stocks approx at 50:50 ratio . My stocks are not appreciating well as compared to mutual funds . As I am not able to keep myself updated in stocks as having my busy schedule from 9:00am to 8:00pm. Besides this I have a saving of 30 lacs in PF and PPF . Besides this I had some savings in postal fixed deposit which is going to be matured in next 4 months and the matured amount is around 60 lacs . I wanted to invest this amount in some mutual funds or with some savings instrument having an appreciation of approx 13-15 % .Pls guide me how should I invest this fund ? If you suggest for mutual fund , then pls suggest the fund types , and should I invest in lumpsum or SIP. If I am going for SIP. , then in how many months or weeks should I invest this total fD matured amount ? I am at present working in a private company with a monthly in-hand salary of 1.5 lacs .and I have no liability for next 8-9 years .
Ans: Current Financial Situation
At age 50, you have Rs. 35 lakhs in mutual funds and stocks, split evenly. Your stocks are not performing well. Your busy schedule from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm makes it hard to manage your stocks.

You also have Rs. 30 lakhs in PF and PPF, and Rs. 60 lakhs in a postal fixed deposit maturing in four months.

Your monthly in-hand salary is Rs. 1.5 lakhs, and you have no liabilities for the next 8-9 years.

Investment Goals
You aim to invest the Rs. 60 lakhs maturing from the fixed deposit. You seek an appreciation of 13-15% per annum.

Assessment of Current Strategy
Mutual Funds vs. Stocks
Your mutual funds are performing better than your stocks. Mutual funds are managed by professionals, offering better returns for those with limited time.

Existing Investments
Your PF and PPF provide stability and tax benefits. These are good for long-term security but offer lower returns compared to equity investments.

Recommendations for Improvement
Increase Mutual Fund Investments
Given your busy schedule, mutual funds are a better option than direct stocks. They are professionally managed and require less personal attention.

Types of Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: These funds have the potential for higher returns, aligning with your goal of 13-15% appreciation.
Actively Managed Funds: These funds can outperform index funds due to active management by professionals.
Investment Strategy
SIP vs. Lumpsum: Investing in mutual funds via SIPs helps mitigate market volatility. It averages the purchase cost over time.
Investment Period: Consider spreading the Rs. 60 lakhs investment over 12-18 months through SIPs. This approach reduces the risk of market timing.
Diversify Your Portfolio
Diversification: Invest in different types of equity mutual funds. This includes large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Diversification reduces risk and can provide better returns.
Review and Adjust Regularly
Portfolio Review: Regularly review your investments. Adjust your portfolio based on performance and changes in your financial goals.
Consult a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor your investment strategy to meet your specific goals and risk tolerance.
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy is good but can be improved. Shift your focus from direct stocks to mutual funds for better management and returns.

Invest the Rs. 60 lakhs from the maturing fixed deposit in equity mutual funds through SIPs over 12-18 months. This approach will help you achieve your target returns while reducing risk.

Ensure regular reviews and adjustments to your portfolio. Diversify your investments to manage risk effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 28, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 32 year old and my in hand salary is around 1.5 lacs per month with wife (32 yrs) and 1 year old son. I don't have EMI as of now because i live in joint family but I have responsibilty to take care of house hold expesne in which I spend around 65k-70k per months including my existing SIP (10k per month), term plan of 1.5 cr (1800 per month) and remaning amout I keep in saving account. Till now, i have saving of around 32 lacs. my company deduct 16k from my CTC for PF and current pf balance is around 6 lacs. Recently I have opened saving account in IDFC bank so that i can transfer my savings in this account to earn interest upto 7%. My current investment as below since last 3 months. 1. Parag parekh flexi cap fund - 5k 2. HDFC flexi cap fund - 5k I was investing 5K per month in ELSS fund as well since last 6 years (current value is 4.8 lacs) but i have stopped it 3 months ago due to new tax regime and tax deduction in this current finacial year. I am planning to start manage my money in better way and also planning to start investing another 20-30k per month but i am thinking to invest 5k in small cap and other 5k in mid cap mutual fund but very confused for investment. I am also planning to buy house in future may be after 4-5 years. Please suggest me best investment options and also suggest me to manage my money (which i keep in saving account) in better way.
Ans: – You have built Rs.32 lakh savings by age 32, which is excellent.
– You are debt-free and managing household responsibly.
– Your SIP discipline shows foresight and financial maturity.
– Your term insurance and PF balance add strong protection.
– The way you think about future goals is admirable.

» Current Income and Expense Pattern
– Monthly income of Rs.1.5 lakh is healthy for your age.
– Household expenses including SIP and insurance are around Rs.70k.
– That leaves Rs.80k monthly surplus, which is significant.
– Surplus now sits mostly in a savings account.
– Idle balance earns interest but does not grow wealth enough.

» Strengths in Your Current Setup
– High savings rate is a strong advantage for you.
– No EMI allows flexible investments in growth assets.
– Existing corpus gives stability for upcoming responsibilities.
– Term cover of Rs.1.5 crore secures family in case of risk.
– PF balance is growing and adds to retirement planning.

» Weaknesses in Current Setup
– High idle money in savings account reduces long-term growth potential.
– Too much concentration in flexi cap funds without other categories.
– ELSS stopped, though it gave disciplined long-term exposure.
– Asset allocation is not yet structured between equity, debt, and liquidity.
– No clear goal-based allocation for retirement, child, and house purchase.

» Importance of Emergency Fund
– Keep 6–8 months of expenses in liquid instruments.
– That equals Rs.5–6 lakh at minimum.
– Emergency fund should stay in liquid mutual fund or short-term debt fund.
– This gives better returns than savings account, with quick access.
– Do not lock this money in long-term products.

» Short-Term Goal: Buying House in 4–5 Years
– Money needed for house cannot be put in risky equity.
– Equity can fluctuate heavily in short span.
– Allocate savings for house into debt mutual funds or safe deposits.
– These give moderate returns and preserve capital.
– Avoid small cap or mid cap funds for this goal.

» Medium-Term Goal: Child Education
– Your son’s higher education will start in 16–18 years.
– That allows long-term investing in equity mutual funds.
– Diversify across large cap, flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap funds.
– Systematic investments will compound wealth for this goal.
– Start earmarking monthly SIPs for this objective.

» Long-Term Goal: Retirement Planning
– You have 28 years to retirement at age 60.
– Current PF corpus of Rs.6 lakh will grow steadily.
– But PF alone will not be sufficient for retirement.
– You need equity exposure through mutual funds for faster growth.
– Start separate SIPs for retirement, apart from education goal.

» Assessment of Small Cap and Mid Cap Plan
– You plan Rs.5k in small cap and Rs.5k in mid cap.
– These funds carry high volatility in short-term.
– But for long-term wealth creation, they are useful.
– Mid cap balances risk and return better than small cap.
– Allocate carefully, and avoid overexposure to small cap.

» Role of Flexi Cap Funds in Portfolio
– Flexi cap funds already present in your portfolio.
– They allow fund manager to move across segments.
– They reduce the need for you to track markets.
– Continue SIPs in flexi cap funds as core holding.
– This ensures balance between stability and growth.

» Why Not Index Funds for You
– Index funds look cheap but lack human judgment.
– They only mirror index and cannot outperform.
– In volatile times, they give no downside protection.
– Actively managed funds use research and strategy to limit risk.
– For long-term wealth, actively managed funds are superior.

» Deployment of Current Savings of Rs.32 Lakh
– Keep Rs.5–6 lakh aside as emergency reserve.
– Keep Rs.8–10 lakh in safe debt options for house goal.
– Deploy balance Rs.15–18 lakh into equity mutual funds gradually.
– Invest lump sum through STP into diversified equity funds.
– This balances safety and growth across your goals.

» Deployment of Future Monthly Surplus
– You can invest additional Rs.20–30k per month comfortably.
– Allocate part to house fund through debt mutual funds.
– Allocate part to child education through equity SIPs.
– Allocate part to retirement through equity SIPs.
– This way each goal has its own dedicated investment.

» Insurance and Protection Adequacy
– Current term cover of Rs.1.5 crore is good at your age.
– With rising income and responsibilities, increase cover to Rs.2–2.5 crore soon.
– Health cover for family must be in place.
– Review health insurance every few years for adequacy.
– Avoid investment-based insurance products in future.

» Taxation Aspects to Consider
– New tax rules affect ELSS benefit but not MF growth.
– Equity MF: LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG taxed at 20%.
– Debt MF: Gains taxed as per income slab.
– Even after tax, mutual funds are more efficient than FDs.

» Direct Funds vs Regular Funds
– Direct funds may look cheaper, but need active monitoring.
– You must track markets, fund performance, and rebalance.
– This is risky given your work and family commitments.
– Regular funds with Certified Financial Planner give guidance.
– CFP ensures you stay on track for goals without missing opportunities.

» Discipline and Behavioural Aspects
– You already show discipline in saving and SIPs.
– Next step is to align investments with goals clearly.
– Avoid temptation to time the market or shift funds frequently.
– Stay invested patiently for compounding to work.
– Review portfolio yearly with CFP to fine tune allocation.

» Psychological Comfort of Structured Planning
– Right now, surplus money sits idle in savings account.
– That creates confusion and lack of direction.
– Once you assign each rupee to a goal, clarity increases.
– You will feel more control over your financial future.
– This structure reduces anxiety and builds confidence.

» Finally
– Your foundation is very strong at age 32.
– Immediate focus should be to structure savings into goals.
– Allocate emergency reserve, house goal, education goal, and retirement separately.
– Use equity funds for long-term goals and debt funds for short-term.
– Avoid idle balances in savings account beyond emergency need.
– Increase term cover slightly as family responsibility grows.
– Stay with actively managed regular funds under CFP guidance.
– With these steps, you can achieve all goals comfortably and create lasting wealth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 29, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 32 year old and my in hand salary is around 1.5 lacs per month with wife (32 yrs) and 1 year old son. I don't have EMI as of now because i live in joint family but I have responsibilty to take care of house hold expesne in which I spend around 65k-70k per months including my existing SIP (10k per month), term plan of 1.5 cr (1800 per month) and remaning amout I keep in saving account. Till now, i have saving of around 32 lacs. my company deduct 16k from my CTC for PF and current pf balance is around 6 lacs. Recently I have opened saving account in IDFC bank so that i can transfer my savings in this account to earn interest upto 7%. My current investment as below since last 3 months. 1. Parag parekh flexi cap fund - 5k 2. HDFC flexi cap fund - 5k I was investing 5K per month in ELSS fund as well since last 6 years (current value is 4.8 lacs) but i have stopped it 3 months ago due to new tax regime and tax deduction in this current finacial year. I am planning to start manage my money in better way and also planning to start investing another 20-30k per month but i am thinking to invest 5k in small cap and other 5k in mid cap mutual fund but very confused for investment. I am also planning to buy house in future may be after 4-5 years. Please suggest me best investment options and also suggest me to manage my money (which i keep in saving account) in better way.
Ans: You are already doing well. At 32 years, you earn steady income. You save responsibly. You have built Rs.32 lakh savings and Rs.6 lakh PF. You also run SIPs, term cover, and manage expenses well. This shows good discipline and maturity. With careful planning, you can grow wealth faster and also secure family future.

» Household Cash Flow and Surplus
– Your income is Rs.1.5 lakh monthly.
– Household spending is Rs.65k to Rs.70k.
– You contribute Rs.10k SIP and Rs.1800 for term plan.
– That leaves you with good surplus every month.
– Right now, most surplus sits idle in savings account.
– You plan to invest Rs.20k to Rs.30k more.
– This is a healthy stage for structured planning.

» Existing Portfolio Assessment
– You already invest in two flexi cap funds.
– Both are diversified equity funds.
– This brings balance across market caps.
– You also invested earlier in ELSS.
– ELSS is stopped due to new regime.
– Current ELSS value is Rs.4.8 lakh.
– This can remain invested for long term.
– Your PF is growing every month.
– Your savings account now earns 7% with IDFC.
– While better than normal banks, still not inflation-beating.

» Role of Emergency Fund
– Keep at least 6 to 9 months of expense liquid.
– That means around Rs.5 lakh to Rs.6 lakh.
– This must stay in bank savings or liquid mutual fund.
– Do not put emergency fund into risky assets.
– It must be accessible at any time.

» Insurance Coverage Review
– You already hold Rs.1.5 crore term insurance.
– For your income, slightly higher cover is better.
– Cover should be 15 to 20 times of annual income.
– Your current cover is less than ideal.
– Increase cover to at least Rs.2.5 crore gradually.
– Do not mix insurance with investment products.
– Take pure term cover only.
– Ensure health insurance for family.
– Personal health policy is important even if employer covers.

» Short Term Goals: House Purchase in 4-5 Years
– You plan to buy house in 4 to 5 years.
– This is medium-term goal.
– Money for this goal cannot go fully into equity.
– Equities are volatile in short horizon.
– For house fund, use debt and hybrid mutual funds.
– Keep majority in debt, with small equity for growth.
– This protects capital while giving moderate returns.
– Allocate savings monthly towards this house goal.
– Label the investment separately for discipline.

» Long Term Goals: Child Education and Retirement
– Your son is 1 year old now.
– Education goal will come after 15 to 17 years.
– This is a long horizon goal.
– Retirement is even further, 25+ years away.
– For long term, equity mutual funds work best.
– Flexi cap, large & midcap, and dedicated mid cap funds fit well.
– Small cap exposure can be considered in small proportion.
– Do not over-allocate to small cap. Limit to 10% of equity portfolio.
– For retirement, build a systematic SIP program.
– This creates large compounding effect.

» Surplus Allocation Strategy
– You want to start Rs.20k to Rs.30k more every month.
– Split this into multiple goals.
– Around Rs.10k to house goal (in debt/hybrid).
– Around Rs.15k to Rs.20k into equity for education and retirement.
– Within equity, spread across flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap.
– Flexi cap offers balanced diversification.
– Mid cap adds growth potential with moderate risk.
– Small cap adds aggression but only in small dose.
– This mix gives stability and growth.

» Idle Savings Deployment
– You now keep large amount in savings account.
– While IDFC gives 7%, it is still taxable.
– You can channel a part into short duration debt mutual funds.
– These funds are low risk and better tax adjusted.
– Keep only emergency fund in savings account.
– Rest surplus should be invested as per goals.
– This ensures money works harder for you.

» View on Index Funds vs Active Funds
– You did not invest in index funds.
– But many consider them cheap option.
– Index funds only mirror index, no active decision.
– They do not protect in falling markets.
– Returns are fully dependent on market direction.
– Actively managed funds use professional fund manager.
– They can shift between sectors and market caps.
– They can control risk better than passive funds.
– For Indian investors, active funds provide more value.
– Continue with actively managed funds only.

» Direct Funds vs Regular Funds
– Some investors prefer direct funds for low expense.
– But direct funds miss professional guidance.
– Without expert, wrong choices can harm returns.
– With regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner,
you get ongoing monitoring, rebalancing, and discipline.
– This service cost is small compared to avoided mistakes.
– Since goals are long and important, guidance is valuable.

» Taxation Awareness on Mutual Funds
– New rules apply on capital gains.
– For equity funds, gains held over 1 year are long-term.
– LTCG above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.
– For debt funds, all gains are taxed at slab rate.
– Always plan redemptions with tax efficiency in mind.
– SIPs held long term give best tax efficiency.
– Avoid frequent selling to reduce tax impact.

» Behavioural Discipline in Investing
– Markets will fluctuate with time.
– Do not react emotionally to ups and downs.
– Stick to SIPs during both uptrend and downtrend.
– Continuity builds real wealth over decades.
– Avoid chasing latest hot fund or sector.
– Avoid stopping SIPs in panic times.
– Review portfolio yearly with Certified Financial Planner.
– This keeps plan aligned to goals.

» Role of PF in Retirement
– Your PF contribution of Rs.16k monthly is good.
– PF gives safe and stable compounding.
– This forms debt portion of retirement plan.
– Do not withdraw PF unless emergency.
– Over long term, PF plus equity portfolio will secure retirement.

» Child Education Corpus Planning
– Education inflation is very high in India.
– Fees double every 6 to 8 years.
– To meet this, strong equity allocation is essential.
– SIPs in diversified equity funds will help.
– Add more SIPs as income grows.
– Keep goal-specific investments labelled for child.
– This avoids mixing with other expenses.

» House Purchase Strategy in Detail
– Buying house after 4-5 years requires clarity.
– Check approximate budget for house.
– Estimate down payment needed.
– Target saving that amount over 5 years.
– Invest monthly into debt/hybrid funds.
– Avoid putting house fund fully in equities.
– Else market crash can delay goal.
– If house goal changes, funds can be reallocated.

» Retirement Planning Direction
– Retirement is distant but needs early start.
– Invest monthly into equity funds with long horizon.
– PF plus SIPs will create large corpus.
– As you age, shift part to debt gradually.
– This protects capital closer to retirement.
– Keep retirement funds separate from other goals.

» Money Management Practices
– Track all expenses monthly.
– Increase SIP amount every year by 10%.
– Automate investments to avoid delays.
– Keep insurance premiums always paid on time.
– Keep nominees updated in all accounts.
– Avoid frequent switching of funds.
– Keep at least once-a-year review of portfolio.
– Avoid lump sum in equities at one time.
– Always link investments to goals.

» Finally
You have already built a strong base at 32. With clear surplus and no EMI, you can now shape wealth faster. Keep emergency funds liquid. Increase term cover for full safety. Build house fund in safer assets. Run disciplined SIPs in equity for education and retirement. Avoid idle cash in savings account beyond emergency. Stick to active funds through Certified Financial Planner. Over years, this disciplined mix will create both safety and prosperity for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10852 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 07, 2025

Career
Hello, I’m a student who recently joined the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. I’m aiming for a strong academic foundation and a clear career path. Could you please guide me on the following: How good is this course for research careers or higher studies (IISc, IITs, abroad)? What are the placement prospects after Integrated M.Sc Physics at Amrita? Does the program help in preparing for alternate options like UPSC, CDS/AFCAT, or technical roles? What skills (coding, research projects, certifications) should I start early to make the most of this degree?
Ans: Sree, Program Overview and Academic Foundation: Congratulations on joining the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita University. This five-year integrated program represents a rigorous pathway designed to equip you with advanced theoretical and experimental physics knowledge combined with cutting-edge scientific computing skills. The curriculum uniquely integrates a minor in Scientific Computing, which adds substantial computational capability to your profile—a critical advantage in today's research and professional landscape. The program incorporates comprehensive coursework spanning classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, statistical physics, advanced laboratory work, and specialized topics in materials physics, optoelectronics, and computational methods, positioning you excellently for both research and professional careers.
Research Career Prospects: IISc, IITs, and Beyond: For research-oriented careers, the Integrated M.Sc Physics program at Amrita provides an exceptional foundation. Amrita's curriculum specifically aligns with GATE and UGC-NET examination syllabi, and the institution emphasizes early research engagement. The faculty at Amrita actively publish research in Scopus-indexed journals, with over 60 publications in international venues within the past five years, exposing you to active research environments.
To pursue research at premier institutions like IISc, you would typically follow the PhD pathway. IISc accepts M.Sc graduates through their Integrated PhD programs, and with your Amrita M.Sc, you're eligible to apply. You'll need to qualify the relevant entrance examinations, and your integrated program's emphasis on research fundamentals provides strong preparation. The final year of your Integrated M.Sc is intentionally structured to be nearly free of classroom commitments, enabling engagement with research projects at institutes like IISc, IITs, and National Labs. According to Amrita's data, over 80% of M.Sc Physics students secured internship offers from reputed institutions during academic year 2019-20, directly facilitating research career transitions.
Placement and Direct Employment Opportunities: Amrita University boasts a comprehensive placement ecosystem with strong corporate and government sector connections. According to NIRF placement data for the Amrita Integrated M.Sc program (5-year), the median salary in 2023-24 stood at ?7.2 LPA with approximately 57% placement rate. However, these figures reflect general placement trends; physics graduates often secure higher packages in specialized technical roles. Many graduates join software companies like Infosys (with early offers), Google, and PayPal, where their strong analytical and computational skills command competitive compensation packages ranging from ?8-15 LPA for entry-level positions.
The Department of Corporate and Industrial Relations at Amrita provides intensive three-semester life skills training covering linguistic competence, data interpretation, group discussions, and interview techniques. This structured placement support significantly enhances your employability in both government and private sectors.
Government Sector Opportunities: UPSC, BARC, DRDO, and ISRO: Your M.Sc Physics degree opens multiple avenues for prestigious government employment. UPSC Geophysicist examinations explicitly list M.Sc Physics or Applied Physics as qualifying degrees, enabling you to compete for Group A positions in the Geological Survey of India and Central Ground Water Board. The age limit for geophysicist positions is 32 years (with relaxation for reserved categories), and the exam comprises preliminary, main, and interview stages.
BARC (Bhabha Atomic Research Centre) actively recruits M.Sc Physics graduates as Scientific Officers and Research Fellows. Recruitment occurs through the BARC Online Test or GATE scores, with positions in nuclear science, radiation protection, and atomic research. BARC Summer Internship programs are available, offering ?5,000-?10,000 monthly stipends with opportunity for future scientist recruitment.
DRDO (Defense Research and Development Organization) recruits M.Sc Physics graduates through CEPTAM examinations or GATE scores for roles involving defense technology, weapon systems, and laser physics research. ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) regularly advertises scientist/engineer positions through competitive recruitment for candidates with strong physics backgrounds, offering opportunities in satellite technology and space science applications.
Other significant employers include the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) recruiting as scientific officers, and NPCIL (Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited), offering stable government service with competitive compensation packages exceeding ?8-12 LPA for scientists.
Alternate Career Pathways: UPSC, CDS, and AFCAT: UPSC Civil Services (IFS - Indian Forest Service): M.Sc Physics graduates qualify for UPSC Civil Services examinations, with the forest service offering opportunities for science-based administrative roles with potential to reach senior government positions.
CDS/AFCAT (Armed Forces): While AFCAT meteorology branches specifically require "B.Sc with Maths & Physics with 60% minimum marks," the technical branches (Aeronautical Engineering and Ground Duty Technical roles) require graduation/integrated postgraduation in Engineering/Technology. An M.Sc Physics integrates well with technical qualifications, though you would need engineering background for direct officer entry. However, you remain eligible for specialized technical interviews if applying through alternate defence channels.
UGC-NET Examination: This pathway leads to Assistant Professor positions in central universities and colleges across India. NET-qualified candidates receive scholarships of ?31,000/month for 2-year JRF positions with PhD pursuit, transitioning to Assistant Professor salaries of ?41,000/month in government institutions. This route provides long-term academic career security with research opportunities.
Private Sector Technical Roles
M.Sc Physics graduates are increasingly valued in data science, software engineering, and technical consulting. Companies actively recruit physics graduates for software development, where strong problem-solving and logical reasoning translate to competitive packages of ?10-20 LPA. Specialized domains including quantum computing development, financial modeling, and scientific computing offer premium compensation. Your minor in Scientific Computing makes you particularly attractive to technology companies requiring computational expertise.
International Opportunities and Higher Studies Abroad
An M.Sc from Amrita facilitates admission to PhD programs at international institutions. German universities offer tuition-free or low-fee MSc Physics programs (2 years) with scholarships like DAAD providing €850+ monthly stipends. US universities accept M.Sc graduates directly for PhD positions with full funding (tuition coverage + stipend). These pathways require GRE scores and strong Statement of Purpose articulating research interests. Research collaboration opportunities exist with Max Planck Institute (Germany) and CalTech Summer Research Program (USA), both welcoming Indian M.Sc students.
Essential Skills and Certifications to Develop Immediately: Programming Languages: Start learning Python immediately—it's universally used in research and industry. Dedicate 2-3 hours weekly to data analysis, scientific computing libraries (NumPy, SciPy, Pandas), and machine learning fundamentals. MATLAB is equally critical for physics applications, particularly numerical simulations and data visualization. Aim to complete MATLAB certification courses within your first year.
Research Tools: Learn Git/version control, LaTeX for scientific documentation, and data analysis frameworks. These skills are indispensable for publishing research papers and collaborating on projects.
Certifications Worth Pursuing: (1) MATLAB Certification (DIYguru or MathWorks official courses) (2) Python for Data Science (complete certificate programs from platforms like Coursera) (3) Machine Learning Fundamentals (for expanding technical versatility) & (4) Scientific Communication and Technical Writing (develop through departmental workshops)
Strategic Internship Planning: Leverage Amrita's research connections systematically. In your third year, apply to BARC Summer Internship, IISER Internships, TIFR Summer Fellowships, and IIT Internship programs (like IIT Kanpur SURGE). These expose you to frontier research while establishing connections for future PhD or scientist recruitment. Target 2-3 research internships across different specializations to develop versatility.

TO SUM UP, Your Integrated M.Sc Physics degree from Amrita positions you exceptionally well for competitive research careers at IISc/IITs, prestigious government scientist roles at BARC/DRDO/ISRO, and international PhD opportunities. The program's scientific computing emphasis differentiates you in the job market. Immediate priorities: (1) Master Python and MATLAB within the first two years; (2) Engage in research projects starting year 2-3; (3) Target internships at premiere research institutions; (4) Prepare GATE while completing your degree for maximum flexibility in recruitment; (5) Consider UGC-NET for long-term academic stability. Your career trajectory will ultimately depend on developing strong research fundamentals, demonstrating consistent excellence in specialization areas, and strategically selecting internship and research opportunities. The rigorous Amrita program combined with disciplined skill development positions you for exceptional career success across multiple sectors. Choose the most suitable option for you out of the various options available mentioned above. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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Asked on - Dec 07, 2025 | Answered on Dec 07, 2025
Thankyou
Ans: Welcome Sree.

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