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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
Money

Hi I want make 1cr within 11 years ,how much i need to save monthly through SIP and what are the recomended funds to achiev this long term goal?

Ans: The Goal of Accumulating Rs 1 Crore in 11 Years
Reaching a goal of Rs 1 crore in 11 years is ambitious yet achievable. Consistent and strategic investments are essential to reach this milestone. Let’s delve deeper into the process, considering both financial strategies and the psychology of investing.

The Importance of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs are an effective way to achieve long-term financial goals. They offer a disciplined approach to investing by allowing you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This method helps you build a substantial corpus over time.

Estimating the Required Monthly Investment
To accumulate Rs 1 crore in 11 years, you need to save a significant amount each month. The exact amount depends on the expected rate of return from your investments. Actively managed mutual funds can provide the potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers. These managers aim to outperform the market by selecting high-quality stocks and adjusting the portfolio based on market conditions. Although these funds may have higher fees, the potential for better returns can justify the cost.

Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds replicate market indices and aim to match their performance. They do not seek to outperform the market. This approach limits potential gains and lacks the flexibility to avoid poorly performing sectors. Actively managed funds can better adapt to changing market conditions.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can help you create a tailored investment plan. They assess your financial situation, risk tolerance, and goals. Investing through a CFP ensures you receive professional guidance and ongoing support. This can enhance your investment strategy and help you achieve your goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may appear cost-effective due to lower fees. However, they lack professional guidance, which can lead to missed opportunities and poor investment decisions. Investing through regular funds with a CFP ensures expert management and support, which can significantly benefit your long-term goals.

Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio
Diversification spreads your investments across different asset classes, reducing risk. A diversified portfolio balances potential returns with manageable risk. Actively managed funds often include a mix of equities, bonds, and other assets, providing better diversification.

Setting Realistic Financial Goals
Clearly defining your financial goals is crucial. Consider factors like your desired corpus, other financial commitments, and lifestyle aspirations. This clarity helps in selecting the right investment strategy and staying motivated.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Investments
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is essential. Market conditions and personal financial situations can change. A CFP can help you adjust your strategy to remain aligned with your goals and optimize your investment performance.

Staying Committed to Your Investment Plan
Consistency is key in SIP investments. Market fluctuations are normal, but staying committed to your plan is essential for long-term success. Regular investments, even during market downturns, can lead to substantial gains over time.

Understanding the Psychology of Investing
Understanding the psychological aspects of investing is as important as understanding the financial principles. Here are some key psychological factors to consider:

Behavioral Biases in Investing
Investors often face behavioral biases such as overconfidence, loss aversion, and herd mentality. Overconfidence can lead to excessive risk-taking, while loss aversion can make you overly cautious. Herd mentality may cause you to follow the crowd, potentially leading to poor investment decisions. Recognizing and managing these biases is crucial.

Emotional Discipline
Investing can be an emotional journey. Market ups and downs can trigger fear and greed. Maintaining emotional discipline is vital. Stick to your investment plan, avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements, and stay focused on your long-term goals.

The Power of Patience
Patience is a critical trait for investors. Building wealth takes time, and it's important to stay patient during market volatility. Short-term market fluctuations are normal, and a long-term perspective helps in achieving substantial financial goals.

The Importance of Financial Education
Educate yourself about investing principles and strategies. The more you know, the better decisions you can make. Financial literacy empowers you to understand market trends, evaluate investment options, and stay confident in your investment choices.

The Role of Confidence and Optimism
Confidence and optimism can positively impact your investment journey. Believing in your financial plan and having a positive outlook on market growth can help you stay committed. However, balance optimism with realistic expectations to avoid disappointments.

Developing a Long-Term Mindset
A long-term mindset helps you navigate the ups and downs of the market. Focus on your ultimate financial goals rather than short-term performance. This approach reduces stress and keeps you aligned with your investment strategy.

Creating a Supportive Environment
Surround yourself with a supportive environment. Discuss your financial goals with family or friends who understand and encourage your investment journey. A supportive network can provide motivation and help you stay disciplined.

Regularly Reviewing and Adjusting Your Strategy
Financial markets and personal circumstances change over time. Regularly review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments. A CFP can assist in evaluating your investments, ensuring they remain aligned with your goals, and adapting to changing market conditions.

Conclusion
Achieving a goal of Rs 1 crore in 11 years requires a disciplined and strategic approach. Actively managed SIPs, supported by a CFP, can help you reach this milestone. Understanding the psychological aspects of investing enhances your journey. Start early, stay consistent, and periodically review your strategy to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

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Hello sir, I’m going to start SIP investment from next month and my age is 35 now, having less knowledge about the field and ready to invest 25k every month. Primary goal is to need 1crore in 15years. Please guide me to solve this.
Ans: Starting Your SIP Investment Journey
Congratulations on deciding to start a SIP investment at age 35. This step shows your commitment to securing your financial future. With a goal of ?1 crore in 15 years, you are on the right track by planning early.

Understanding SIP Investments
What is SIP?
A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) allows you to invest a fixed amount in mutual funds regularly. This method helps in averaging the purchase cost and mitigating market volatility over time.

Benefits of SIP
SIPs are beneficial for disciplined savings and taking advantage of compounding. Investing regularly ensures that you do not need to time the market, which can be risky.

Creating a Diversified Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds
Investing in equity mutual funds is essential for long-term growth. They offer high returns but come with higher volatility. Given your 15-year horizon, equities should form a significant part of your portfolio.

Diversified Equity Funds
Actively managed diversified equity funds can provide balanced exposure across various sectors. These funds are managed by professionals who aim to outperform the market.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds
For a moderate risk appetite, consider balanced or hybrid funds. These funds invest in both equities and debt, offering a balance of growth and stability.

Debt Funds
Including some debt funds in your portfolio can provide stability and reduce overall risk. Debt funds offer lower but more stable returns compared to equity funds.

Recommended Allocation Strategy
High-Growth Investments
Allocate around 60-70% of your monthly investment to equity mutual funds. This includes diversified equity funds and sector-specific funds for high growth potential.

Balanced Investments
Allocate about 20-30% to balanced or hybrid funds. These funds provide a mix of equity and debt, balancing risk and reward.

Low-Risk Investments
Allocate 10-20% to debt funds. These funds offer stability and ensure your portfolio is not overly exposed to market volatility.

Regular Review and Adjustments
Periodic Review
Review your investment portfolio regularly, at least once a year. This ensures that your investments align with your goals and market conditions.

Rebalancing
Rebalance your portfolio periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation. This involves adjusting your investments to bring your portfolio back in line with your target allocation.

Staying Informed
Keep yourself informed about market trends and investment options. Continuous learning helps in making informed decisions and optimizing returns.

Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
Consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). A CFP can provide personalized advice, helping you choose the right funds and strategies to achieve your financial goals.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Investing through regular funds with the help of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can be beneficial. MFDs provide valuable insights and regular updates on your investments, ensuring you stay on track.

Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds may save on commission costs but lack professional guidance. Investing through MFDs with CFP credentials ensures expert management of your portfolio.

Achieving Your Goal
Consistent Investment
Investing ?25,000 every month consistently is crucial. This disciplined approach, combined with the power of compounding, will help you reach your ?1 crore target.

Expected Returns
Assuming an average annual return of 12%, you can achieve your goal in 15 years. Actively managed funds aim to provide higher returns, making your goal more achievable.

Conclusion
Starting your SIP investment journey with a goal of ?1 crore in 15 years is commendable. By diversifying your portfolio, staying informed, and seeking professional guidance, you can optimize your investments and achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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to make 1.5cr in next 15 years , how much amount investment required in SIP?
Ans: You aim to accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in the next 15 years. This is a long-term goal. SIPs are ideal for such goals.

Let's analyse how much you need to invest monthly to reach this target.

Factors to Consider

Investment Horizon: 15 years is a good period for equity investments.

Expected Returns: Typically, mutual funds can yield 12-15% annually. We'll use 12% for a conservative estimate.

Monthly Investment Required

Calculation Basis: To accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 15 years, we need to calculate the SIP amount.

Using 12% Returns: At a 12% annual return, we can estimate the required monthly SIP.

Approximate SIP Calculation

Estimate: To reach Rs 1.5 crore, you would need to invest around Rs 25,000 per month. This is a rough estimate based on historical data.
Benefits of SIPs

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs invest a fixed amount regularly. This averages out market volatility.

Disciplined Investment: SIPs ensure regular investment. This builds a habit of saving and investing.

Power of Compounding: SIPs benefit from compounding. Returns generate more returns over time.

Active Management Over Index Funds

Flexibility: Actively managed funds adapt to market changes. They aim for higher returns.

Research: Fund managers conduct extensive research. This can identify high-growth opportunities.

Higher Potential: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. This is due to active decision-making.

Avoiding Direct Funds

Expert Guidance: Regular funds offer guidance from MFDs with CFP credentials. This ensures professional advice.

Convenience: MFDs help in fund selection and portfolio management. This saves time and effort.

Monitoring: Regular funds provide ongoing support. This ensures your investments stay on track.

Review and Adjust

Regular Monitoring: Review your investments every six months. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Stay Updated: Keep informed about market trends and economic changes. This helps in making informed decisions.

Insurance Policies

LIC and ULIP Policies: If you hold any, consider their returns. ULIPs and LIC policies may not yield high returns.

Reinvestment: Surrender low-return policies and reinvest in mutual funds. This can provide better growth.

Final Insights

To accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 15 years, invest around Rs 25,000 monthly in SIPs. Choose actively managed funds for higher returns. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Seek professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2024

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Sir Iam31yrs I want to make corpus of 1crore in20years how much money I should invest through sip my monthly income is 60 k per month
Ans: Understanding Your Financial Goal
Age: 31 years
Target Corpus: Rs. 1 crore
Time Horizon: 20 years
Monthly Income: Rs. 60,000
Estimating Monthly SIP Investment
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 20 years, a disciplined SIP is crucial. Let's estimate your monthly investment assuming an average annual return of 12%.

Monthly SIP Amount: Approx. Rs. 7,500 to Rs. 8,000
Expected Annual Return: 12%
Investment Duration: 20 years
Investment Strategy
Diversified Portfolio
Large-Cap Funds: Stability and steady growth
Mid-Cap Funds: Balanced risk and return
Small-Cap Funds: Higher returns but higher risk
Debt Funds: Stability in market volatility
Active Fund Management
Actively Managed Funds: Potential for higher returns
Fund Manager Expertise: Navigate market fluctuations
SIP Benefits
Power of Compounding
Long-Term Growth: Invested money grows exponentially
Reinvestment of Returns: Accelerates corpus accumulation
Rupee Cost Averaging
Regular Investments: Mitigates market volatility impact
Lower Average Cost: Beneficial in fluctuating markets
Regular Review
Periodic Portfolio Review
Every Six Months: Adjust based on performance
Rebalancing: Maintain desired asset allocation
Emergency Fund
Essential: Three to six months of expenses
Investment: High-interest savings account or liquid fund
Tax Efficiency
Tax-Saving Instruments
ELSS Funds: Tax benefits under Section 80C
Long-Term Capital Gains: Tax-efficient returns
Monitoring Expenses
Budget Management
Track Expenses: Identify savings opportunities
Allocate Wisely: Prioritize investments and essential expenses
Building Financial Discipline
Regular Investments
SIP Commitment: Ensure consistent investments
Financial Discipline: Key to achieving long-term goals
Final Insights
To achieve Rs. 1 crore in 20 years, start a SIP of Rs. 7,500 to Rs. 8,000 per month. Diversify your portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and debt funds. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. Maintain an emergency fund and use tax-efficient instruments.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8327 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2025
Money
Dear Sir, I am 55 and I am a stage 4 cancer patient for the past 5 years. Presently working with a salary of Rs.30 LPA. I have Rs.75 L in SB account. Rs.25 L in shares out of which Rs.12 L is loss. Rs.12 L in mutual funds. Rs.3 L in EPF. No commitments or liabilities. I need to know how I can get Rs. 70 K per month in case I lose my job. Kindly advise.
Ans: I truly appreciate your courage and clarity even in the face of health challenges. With your current financial resources and the need to secure a monthly income of Rs. 70,000, a detailed and careful plan is very much possible.

Let me give you a full 360-degree solution below, step-by-step.

Understanding Your Present Financial Picture
You are 55 years old and have been living with stage 4 cancer for 5 years.

You are still employed and drawing a salary of Rs. 30 lakhs per year.

You have Rs. 75 lakhs in your savings bank account.

You hold Rs. 25 lakhs in shares, with Rs. 12 lakhs in losses.

You have Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Rs. 3 lakhs is in your EPF account.

You have no loans or financial commitments.

Your main concern is to receive Rs. 70,000 every month if the job stops.

You are not looking to take risks.

You want regular, reliable income without physical involvement.

Step 1: Emergency Medical and Health Fund
Health comes first. Keep money aside just for medical needs.

This fund should cover two years of your full household and medical costs.

Keep Rs. 15 to 20 lakhs aside for this purpose.

This money should be in ultra-safe places.

Prefer a savings bank account and liquid mutual funds.

This should remain untouched unless truly needed.

This emergency buffer gives peace and avoids panic in tough times.

Step 2: Generate Rs. 70,000 Monthly Income
Rs. 70,000 monthly means Rs. 8.4 lakhs needed per year.

Aim for post-tax cash flow from your investments.

Break your funds into income generation buckets.

Use your Rs. 75 lakhs from savings bank as the core capital.

Avoid keeping the full amount idle in SB account.

Allocate funds into low-risk, stable return instruments.

Prefer investment avenues offering quarterly or monthly payouts.

Choose options where you can withdraw in parts if needed.

Step 3: Structured Investment Allocation
Short-Term Bucket: 1 to 2 Years

Set aside Rs. 18 to 20 lakhs for short-term needs.

Put this money into highly liquid options.

Use only those that protect capital and give fixed income.

These funds will generate stable income for the next two years.

Prefer options offering monthly or quarterly payouts.

This will help replace your salary if job stops.

You don’t need to sell any shares or mutual funds right away.

You get time to think clearly, plan calmly.

Medium-Term Bucket: 3 to 5 Years

Keep around Rs. 25 to 30 lakhs here.

Invest in actively managed hybrid mutual funds.

Choose regular plans through a mutual fund distributor with CFP credentials.

Do not go for direct funds.

Direct plans do not come with personalised guidance.

There is no one to help you rebalance, switch or review.

Regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner offer ongoing support.

With hybrid funds, risk is moderate and returns are better than FDs.

Use SWP (Systematic Withdrawal Plan) to get monthly income.

You can set up SWP of Rs. 40,000 to 50,000 from this bucket.

These funds will last for years while also growing gradually.

Long-Term Bucket: 5+ Years

Keep Rs. 10 to 15 lakhs for the long-term.

This is not for current income, but for inflation beating growth.

Invest in actively managed large cap or balanced advantage funds.

Again, use regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.

These funds will build wealth for later stages.

You can shift gains to the medium bucket after 5 years.

Step 4: Shareholding Review and Action Plan
You have Rs. 25 lakhs in shares.

Out of this, Rs. 12 lakhs are in losses.

Do not sell them in a hurry.

Some may recover if you wait patiently.

First, make a list of all companies and their quality.

Exit poor-quality stocks even at a loss.

Retain good quality stocks with strong future.

If the whole portfolio is confusing, take help from a Certified Financial Planner.

You can harvest the loss now to set off gains later.

Book losses smartly to reduce future capital gains tax.

After cleaning up, move the proceeds to your medium bucket.

Step 5: Mutual Fund Review
You hold Rs. 12 lakhs in mutual funds.

Find out the type of each fund.

If these are equity funds, hold them long-term.

If returns are low or risk is high, shift to hybrid funds.

Avoid investing in index funds.

Index funds cannot protect capital in falling markets.

They simply copy the market blindly.

Actively managed funds are safer.

Professional fund managers take timely actions.

They reduce your risk and improve consistency.

Step 6: EPF Strategy
You have Rs. 3 lakhs in EPF.

EPF earns stable tax-free interest.

Do not withdraw unless it’s urgent.

Keep it as part of your long-term reserve.

Step 7: Monthly Income Setup
Use short-term and medium-term buckets to get income.

Start SWP from mutual funds for Rs. 40,000 monthly.

Use fixed income tools for Rs. 30,000 more.

Review this every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust amounts if needed based on inflation.

Step 8: Tax Planning and Awareness
Income from mutual funds is taxable.

Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains taxed at 20%.

Debt fund gains taxed as per your slab.

Plan redemptions to avoid tax shocks.

Harvest profits in a planned manner.

Step 9: Avoid These Common Mistakes
Do not invest in real estate.

It is illiquid and needs physical handling.

Do not buy annuities.

They give poor returns and lock your money.

Do not fall for insurance + investment combos.

If you already hold such policies, review them.

Consider surrender if return is poor.

Reinvest the proceeds into mutual funds.

Step 10: Use a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner gives structured and unbiased advice.

They help you with fund selection, SWP setup, rebalancing.

They guide you with tax-saving and risk control.

Their ongoing service is crucial at your life stage.

Choose someone with experience and clear credentials.

Finally
You are in a better financial position than many.

You have no loans, no dependents, and have built good savings.

With a calm and simple plan, you can replace your income safely.

You do not need to take risky steps now.

You have already shown strength by managing your life and job for 5 years.

Now your money should serve you with peace and stability.

Break your capital into buckets.

Get monthly income through safe withdrawals.

Review regularly with a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid unnecessary complexity or noise.

You deserve a peaceful financial life.

Your health is precious. Let money be your quiet support.

Invest safe. Withdraw smart. Sleep well.

You are already doing well. Just add clarity and structure.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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