Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Sir main 20k ka lumpsum agle 40 saal tak krna chahta hu kon se fund mein nives kru..aur kitna mujhe wapas mil sakta hai

Ans: Investing a Lump Sum for Long-Term Growth

Investing a lump sum of ?20,000 for 40 years can potentially generate a significant corpus over the long term. To make the most of your investment, consider these factors:

Investment Horizon:

A 40-year investment horizon allows you to benefit from compounding, where returns are earned on both your initial investment and the accumulated returns over time. This can significantly boost your corpus.

Risk Tolerance:

Your risk tolerance plays a crucial role in choosing investment options. If you are comfortable with higher risk, you can potentially earn higher returns by investing in equity-oriented funds. However, higher risk also comes with the possibility of higher volatility.

Investment Options:

Consider a diversified portfolio that includes a mix of equity and debt funds. Equity funds have the potential for higher growth but also carry more risk, while debt funds provide stability and regular income.

Actively Managed Funds:

Actively managed funds involve experienced fund managers who actively select stocks aiming to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP):

Instead of investing the entire lump sum at once, consider investing a portion through SIP and the remaining through a lump sum. SIPs help rupee-cost averaging, reducing the impact of market fluctuations.

Potential Returns:

Estimating exact returns over 40 years is challenging due to market fluctuations and fund performance. However, with a well-diversified portfolio and a long-term approach, you could potentially aim for an average annual return of 10-12%, which could translate to a corpus of over ?2 crore.

Remember:

Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

Equity markets are inherently risky, and there is a possibility of losing money.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice based on your risk tolerance, financial goals, and overall financial situation.

Here's an example of a potential portfolio allocation:

60% Equity Funds: Actively managed equity funds with a focus on growth and diversification across market capitalizations (large, mid, small cap).

40% Debt Funds: A mix of debt funds, including short-term, medium-term, and long-term funds, to provide stability and regular income.

Review and Rebalance:

Regularly review your portfolio (at least annually) and rebalance as needed to maintain your target asset allocation and ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and evolving financial goals.

By following these guidelines and seeking professional guidance, you can potentially make informed investment decisions and work towards achieving your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 18, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir mujhe Sip shuru karni h per ye samaj nahi aa raha h ke kis Fund ya kis company me apni SIP ki shuruvat karu m Monthly 15k tak save karna chahta hu
Ans: SIP stands for Systematic Investment Plan. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. SIPs help in disciplined investing and building wealth over time.

SIPs let you invest small amounts periodically. This makes it easier to handle market volatility. The power of compounding in SIPs can grow your wealth significantly over time.

Your aim is to save Rs. 15,000 monthly through SIPs. This is a good decision for long-term wealth creation. Now, let's explore how to choose the right SIPs for your needs.

Categories of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds come in various categories. Each has its own risk and return profile. Understanding these categories will help you make better decisions.

Equity Funds
Equity funds invest in stocks. They can be high-risk but offer high returns. There are subcategories like large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and multi-cap.

Large-cap funds invest in big companies. They are relatively stable.
Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies. They offer higher growth potential but come with more risk.
Small-cap funds invest in small companies. They can provide high returns but are very volatile.
Multi-cap funds invest in companies of all sizes. They provide a balanced risk-reward ratio.
Debt Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities. They are less risky than equity funds. Debt funds include liquid funds, short-term funds, and long-term funds.

Liquid funds invest in short-term instruments. They offer quick liquidity and low risk.
Short-term funds invest in short to medium-term securities. They offer moderate returns with low risk.
Long-term funds invest in long-term securities. They offer higher returns with slightly higher risk than short-term funds.
Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds invest in both equity and debt instruments. They provide a balance of risk and return.

Aggressive hybrid funds have a higher equity component. They offer higher returns but with more risk.
Conservative hybrid funds have a higher debt component. They offer stability with moderate returns.
Choosing the Right SIPs
To select the best SIPs, consider your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals. Here's a guide to help you:

Assess Your Risk Tolerance
Understand your risk tolerance. If you can handle market volatility, consider equity funds. If you prefer stability, opt for debt or conservative hybrid funds.

Define Your Investment Horizon
Your investment horizon impacts your fund choice. For long-term goals (5+ years), equity funds are suitable. For short-term goals (1-3 years), choose debt funds or liquid funds.

Align with Financial Goals
Match your SIPs with your financial goals. For example, if you're saving for retirement, consider equity funds for higher growth. For a child's education in the near future, debt funds might be better.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Mutual funds offer many benefits:

Diversification
Mutual funds diversify your investments across various assets. This reduces risk.

Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by experts. This ensures better investment decisions.

Liquidity
Mutual funds provide easy access to your money. You can redeem your units anytime.

Transparency
Mutual funds disclose their portfolio regularly. This ensures transparency.

Tax Efficiency
Certain mutual funds offer tax benefits. For example, ELSS funds provide tax deductions under Section 80C.

Power of Compounding
Compounding means earning returns on your returns. In SIPs, compounding works wonders. The longer you invest, the more your money grows.

For example, investing Rs. 15,000 monthly for 20 years can accumulate substantial wealth. The power of compounding accelerates your returns over time.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by fund managers. They aim to outperform the market. Index funds, on the other hand, track a market index.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds mirror the market. They do not outperform it. In volatile markets, actively managed funds can perform better.

Actively managed funds offer better returns in the long run. Fund managers use their expertise to make strategic investments. This can lead to higher growth compared to index funds.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds are bought directly from the mutual fund house. They have lower expense ratios but lack advisory services. Regular funds are bought through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They come with advisory support.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds do not offer professional advice. Without guidance, you might make poor investment decisions.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Regular funds provide access to a CFP. A CFP can help you choose the right funds, monitor your portfolio, and make adjustments as needed. This ensures better financial planning and investment management.

Building a Balanced Portfolio
A balanced portfolio is key to successful investing. Here’s how to build one:

Diversify Across Asset Classes
Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and hybrid funds. This spreads your risk and enhances returns.

Review Your Portfolio Regularly
Monitor your investments periodically. Adjust your portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Stay Invested for the Long Term
Long-term investing maximizes the benefits of compounding. Avoid frequent switching between funds.

Genuine Compliments and Empathy
Your decision to start SIPs shows financial wisdom. It's a great step towards wealth creation. I understand the confusion in choosing the right funds. With the right guidance, you can achieve your financial goals.

Final Insights
Starting SIPs is a smart move for building wealth. Assess your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals to choose the right funds. Consider the benefits of actively managed funds and regular funds with a CFP’s support.

Mutual funds offer diversification, professional management, and liquidity. The power of compounding in SIPs can significantly grow your wealth over time.

Stay disciplined and invest for the long term. Regularly review your portfolio and adjust as needed. Your financial journey is unique, and with the right approach, you can achieve your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 25, 2024

Listen
Money
MERA NAAM SURINDER HAI MERI SALARY 30th PER MONTH HAI AND HEALTH INSURANCE B LE RAKHA AND MAIN 2.5 LK SAVE KR RAKHE HAI KON SE MUTUAL FUND MAI INVEST KRU KI 5 SAAL MAI PAISE DOUBLE HO JAYE
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Situation

Monthly Salary:

Rs 30,000 per month.
Savings:

Rs 2.5 lakhs available for investment.
Health Insurance:

Already in place, which is good for financial security.
2. Investment Goals

Objective:
Double your investment in 5 years.
3. Selecting Suitable Mutual Funds

Equity Mutual Funds:

High Growth Potential:

Equity funds have the potential to deliver high returns.
They invest in stocks of various companies.
Types of Equity Funds:

Large-Cap Funds:
Invest in large, established companies.
Lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds.
Mid-Cap Funds:
Invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential.
Higher returns with moderate risk.
Small-Cap Funds:
Invest in small companies with high growth potential.
High risk but also high returns.
Flexi-Cap Funds:

Flexible Investment:
These funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks.
Fund managers have the flexibility to shift investments.
Thematic or Sectoral Funds:

Sector-Specific Growth:
Invest in specific sectors like technology, healthcare, etc.
High risk but can offer high returns if the sector performs well.
4. Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility:

Index funds replicate market indices.
They cannot adapt to market changes quickly.
Average Returns:

Index funds usually provide average market returns.
Actively managed funds have the potential for higher returns.
5. Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Professional Management:

Expertise:

Managed by experienced professionals.
They make informed decisions based on market research.
Adaptive Strategy:

Can adjust portfolios based on market conditions.
Potential for higher returns than passive index funds.
6. Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Time-Consuming:

Requires constant monitoring and management.
Not suitable for those with limited time and expertise.
Complexity:

Needs a deep understanding of the market.
Professional management is often more beneficial.
7. Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Expert Guidance:

Tailored Advice:

CFPs provide advice based on your financial goals.
They help in selecting the right mutual funds.
Continuous Support:

Ongoing support and portfolio review.
Helps in making informed investment decisions.
Final Insights

Diversify Your Investment:

Spread your Rs 2.5 lakhs across different types of equity funds.
This helps in balancing risk and maximizing returns.
Regular Monitoring:

Keep an eye on your investments.
Adjust your portfolio as needed to stay aligned with your goals.
Seek Professional Advice:

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights.
They offer personalized advice to help you achieve your investment goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money
Main 35 saal ka hu or 50 saal main retirement Lena chata hu meri jewellery shop hai .. or meri monthly 1 lakh ki sip or 20lakh k share hai ... retirement par 4 lakh ki montly income chata hu ...mujhe kya karna chiye ??
Ans: Current Financial Situation
Age: 35 years old

Profession: Jewellery shop owner

Income: Monthly SIP of Rs. 1 lakh

Investments: Rs. 20 lakhs in shares

Retirement Goal: Retire at age 50

Retirement Income Goal: Rs. 4 lakhs per month

Investment Goals
Generate a monthly retirement income of Rs. 4 lakhs.
Maximise returns on existing investments.
Diversify investments to manage risk.
Assessment of Current Strategy
SIP Investment
You have a strong monthly SIP investment of Rs. 1 lakh. This is a good start for building your retirement corpus.

Shares
You have Rs. 20 lakhs in shares. Direct stock investments can be volatile. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

Recommendations for Improvement
Increase Diversification
Mutual Funds: Invest in a mix of equity mutual funds. Actively managed funds can provide better returns than index funds.

PPF: Start contributing to PPF for stable, tax-free returns.

Bonds: Consider investing in RBI bonds and other high-yield bonds for stable income.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Increase SIP: Gradually increase your SIP amount as your income grows. This will help build a larger corpus for retirement.

Diversified Funds: Invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap mutual funds. This diversification reduces risk and maximizes returns.

Health and Life Insurance
Health Insurance: Get comprehensive health insurance for yourself and your family. This covers medical expenses and ensures financial stability.

Life Insurance: Buy a term plan for adequate coverage. This provides financial security for your family.

Retirement Corpus
Target Corpus: To achieve Rs. 4 lakhs monthly income, you need a significant corpus. Aim for a mix of growth and income-generating investments.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Annual Review: Regularly review your investment portfolio. Adjust based on performance and changes in financial goals.

Professional Guidance: Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to tailor your investment strategy to your specific needs.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Avoid Direct Funds: Direct funds require active management. Consider regular funds through a CFP for better guidance and management.

Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. Choose funds with a good track record.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
Equity Focus: Maintain a significant portion of your investments in equity for higher returns.

Debt Instruments: Include debt instruments like bonds for stability and fixed returns.

Gold and Other Assets: Diversify into gold and other stable assets to hedge against inflation and market volatility.

Building Corpus for Retirement
Projected Needs: Estimate your future needs considering inflation. Plan your investments to meet these needs.

Retirement Fund Allocation: Allocate funds to different instruments based on risk tolerance and return expectations.

Final Insights
Your current SIP investment is commendable. Diversify your investments into mutual funds, PPF, and bonds. Increase your SIP gradually to build a substantial corpus for retirement.

Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance coverage. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio. Consult a CFP for tailored advice.

This strategic approach will help you achieve your retirement goal of Rs. 4 lakhs monthly income.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan Jsk

Dr Nagarajan Jsk   |183 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2024Hindi
Career
Hello sir I am mbbs graduated from russia in 2020,n passed with my fmge exam in india in 2021, I want to ask if i want to practice medicine or work as doctor in uk ? Is it necessary for me to pass plab exam exam? Or if i get sponsorship from any uk i will be able to work there and simultaneously i will give plab exam?? Please guide me i m so confused?
Ans: Hi, I understand that you pursued a medicine course in Russia (a non-European country) and, since you are from India, you have completed the FMGE. Now you want to practice or work in the UK as a doctor?

Based on your question, you are eligible to practice in India after completing your internship (which you haven't mentioned, but I assume you have completed it). The FMGE is essentially a licensure exam for Indian students who have completed their medical studies abroad, so you are eligible to practice in India only.

If you want to practice medicine in the UK, you need to complete the PLAB test, as you are from outside the UK/Switzerland/European countries (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland).

You also inquired about sponsorship. Here is the information related to sponsorship for practicing medicine in the UK.
(Extracted from general medical council, uk org. )Applying for registration using sponsorship
If you apply through sponsorship, you will have to satisfy the sponsor that you possess the knowledge, skills and experience required for practising as a fully registered medical practitioner in the UK. Each sponsor has their own scheme which we have pre-approved. If you can satisfy the requirements of their scheme, they will issue you with a Sponsorship Registration Certificate (SRC) which you will need for your application with us. Please ensure this is a Sponsorship Registration Certificate for GMC registration, as we can’t accept UK visa sponsorship certificates for your application for registration.
Please note that a core part of all sponsors' criteria is that a doctor applying for an offer of sponsorship must have been engaged in medical practice for three out of the last five years including the most recent 12 months. If you cannot meet these minimum criteria, it is unlikely that you'll be able to supply sufficient evidence to support your application for sponsorship.
Doctors applying through sponsorship are required to demonstrate their English language skills by achieving our current minimum scores in the academic version of the IELTS test or the OET (medicine version).
• Alder Hey International Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthetics)
• Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board - BCUHB IMG Sponsorship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – BTA International Fellowship Scheme
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd – International Training Programme for Postgraduate Doctors
• BAPIO Training Academy Ltd - BTA International Fellowship Scheme – Internal Medicine with interest in Oncology with MSc in Oncology
• Barking Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust - BHRUT Sponsorship Scheme for Overseas Doctors in Clinical Radiology
• Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry (Birmingham)
• Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital – Birmingham Women’s and Children’s International Medical Graduate sponsorship scheme
• Bradford District Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Cambridge IVF, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Trust – IVF Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Cambridge University Hospital – Senior Clinical Fellowship Scheme in Intensive Care Medicine/Anaesthesia
• Canterbury Christ Church University
• Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Psychiatry Fellowship Programme
• Derbyshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust
• East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust - Clinical Fellowship in Urology or Ophthalmology
• East Lancashire Hospital NHS Trust - Specialist Clinical Fellowship in Pain Management
• East London NHS Foundation Trust (ELFT) – ELFT Advanced International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust – ICENI Centre Fellowships Programme
• Edge Hill University and Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Trust – International Training Fellowships in MCh programmes
• ENT UK – Royal College of Surgeons
• Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust – EPUT Advanced Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia combined with MSc in Principles of Regional Anaesthesia at the University of East Anglia
• Great Ormond Street Hospital International Fellowship Programme
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Critical Care
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Programme (ICFP)
• Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Oncology Specialty Training
• Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Hospitals Foundation Trust – Specialty Training in Anaesthetics
• Harefield Hospital, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust – Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Hertfordshire Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
• Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellows at Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
• Humber Teaching NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Emergency Medicine
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Haematology
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – International Anaesthesia Trainees
• Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust – Intensive Care Medicine
• Imperial College, London - Clinical Research
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – International Critical Care Fellowship
• King’s College Hospital NHS Trusts – Paediatric Critical Care Fellowship
• Lancashire & South Cumbria NHS Foundation Trust - Psychiatry specialty Fellowship Scheme
• Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Overseas Registrar Development and Recruitment (ORDER)
• Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust – International Medical Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• Lincolnshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – CESR Fellowship in Psychiatry or Sponsored Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Lysholm Dept of Neuroradiology – National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, UCL
• Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship Programme
• Midlands Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
• Ministry of Defence – International Military Clinical Fellowships
• Modality Partnership - Modality Primary Care International Fellowship Scheme
• NAViGO Health and Social Care CIC – International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• NHS England, East of England - East of England International Office GMC Sponsorship
• NHS Fife – CESR Fellowship Programme in Psychiatry
• NHS Grampian – Psychiatry CESR Fellowship Programme
• NHS Grampian – Multi-specialty SAS Fellowship
• NHS Wales Shared Services Partnership (NWSSP) – All Wales International Medical Recruitment Programme
• Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust (NSFT) - Advanced Clinical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• North Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust (NLAG) Sponsorship Programme
• Northampton General Hospital – Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia
• Northampton General Hospital NHS Trust - International Clinical Fellowship in Regional Anaesthesia, Vascular Anaesthesia, or Peri-operative Medicine
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme
• Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust – International Clinical Fellowship Scheme (Psychiatry)
• Northern Care Alliance – NCA International Medical Fellowship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Eye Hospital
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford Intensive Care Medicine (OxICM) Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – Oxford University Hospitals Sponsorship Scheme
• Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – The Oxford International Neonatal and Paediatric Fellowship Programme
• Rotherham Doncaster and South Humber NHS Foundation Trust - Sponsored International Fellowship Scheme in Psychiatry
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – Global Fellowship Scheme (Anaesthesia or ICM)
• Royal College of Anaesthetists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Emergency Medicine
• Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Ophthalmologists
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – International Paediatric Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Pathologists
• Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
• Royal College of Surgeons of England
• Royal College of Physicians of London
• Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow
• Royal College of Psychiatrists – MTI Scheme
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Radiology
• Royal College of Radiologists – Clinical Oncology
• Royal College of Radiologists – RCR Specialty Training Sponsorship Scheme
• Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh
• Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Trust
• Royal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust – Senior Clinical Fellowship Programme in Anaesthesia and Critical Care
• Royal Wolverhampton Trust – Clinical Fellowship Programme
• Sheffield Children’s NHS Foundation Trust - Rotational Clinical Fellows in Paediatrics, Trauma and Orthopaedic International Fellows, and Subspeciality Fellows in Paediatrics
• Sheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust - International Medical Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Somerset Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• Somerset NHS Foundation Trust – Psychiatry Overseas Doctors Sponsorship Scheme
• South Warwickshire University NHS Foundation Trust - GMC Multispecialty Sponsorship Scheme
• South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust – International Fellowship in Psychiatry
• Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust – International Obstetrics and Gynaecology Training Programme
• St Bartholomew’s Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust – St Bartholomew’s Critical Care Fellowship
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Anaesthetics Fellowship Programme
• St George’s University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dr Nirav Shah) – International Intensive Care Medicine Trainees
• St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust – International Emergency Medicine Trainees
• Surrey and Borders Partnership (SABP) NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric and Community Paediatrics Sponsorship Scheme
• Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust – International Psychiatric CESR or SAS Fellowship
• University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Department of Critical Care – Clinical Fellowship Critical Care and Perioperative Medicine
• University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - International Training Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust - UHB LED Fellowship Programme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust – Bristol Children's Hospital International Fellowship Scheme
• University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust - Department of General Internal Medicine at Weston General Hospital
• University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust
• University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust - Postgraduate Clinical Fellowship Programme
• University of Buckingham – Master of Medicine
• University of Buckingham – Master of Surgery
• University of Chester and Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Trust – International Training Fellows Psychiatry
• University of Hertfordshire – Professional Doctorate in General Internal Medicine (Clinical MD) Programme
KINDLY NOTE: If your sponsor is not on this list then you cannot apply using sponsorship.
If you have any further questions, please visit the GMC website for more information.

WISH YOU ALL THE VERY BEST.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7290 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, I follow your articles regularly and your detailed assessment is really awesome.I am 47yrs Male with wife, 20&18 years kids, elder one is in B.Tech and younger one is 12th. My wife is a home maker. Coming to financials. I have 4 houses including the one residing worth 10cr(total) and getting rental income of 70k per month, invested in stocks and MFs worth 60L, have foreign stocks of worth 1.7cr, accumulated pf around 1.3cr. I have farm lands worth 5cr. Have 1.2cr loan and salary of ~4L (net). current sips in equity 70k/month, have 5Cr term plan, health insurance for family 50L. How do I plan my retirement at 52-53years assuming 80 years life expectancy. Don't want to depend on kids and need regular income ~3-4L per month.
Ans: Asset Evaluation
Real Estate:
You own four houses worth Rs 10 crore, generating Rs 70,000 monthly rental income. This is a solid base for passive income. However, real estate can have fluctuating maintenance costs, tenant issues, and varying rental yields over time.

Stocks and Mutual Funds:
Your Rs 60 lakh investment in stocks and mutual funds is a commendable step. Active mutual funds offer professional fund management and can outperform index funds over time.

Foreign Stocks:
Your Rs 1.7 crore portfolio in foreign stocks adds geographical diversification. Monitor currency exchange fluctuations and global market trends.

Provident Fund (PF):
With Rs 1.3 crore in PF, this is a reliable retirement corpus. The fund provides fixed returns and tax benefits, adding stability.

Farm Lands:
Farm lands worth Rs 5 crore are an illiquid but valuable asset. They might not generate consistent income unless leased or developed.

Loans:
A loan liability of Rs 1.2 crore needs prioritised repayment. Focus on loans with higher interest rates first.

Insurance Coverage:
A Rs 5 crore term plan is robust. Your Rs 50 lakh health insurance is sufficient for unexpected medical emergencies.

Retirement Goals
You need Rs 3–4 lakh monthly for 27–28 years post-retirement.
The portfolio must generate steady, inflation-adjusted returns.
Action Plan for Retirement
Debt Management
Prepay High-Interest Loans:
Use a portion of your surplus income to prepay loans. This reduces interest outflow and increases your cash flow.

Avoid New Loans:
Focus on reducing existing liabilities instead of taking on new ones.

Portfolio Restructuring
Real Estate:
Retain essential properties. Sell underperforming or non-essential properties to reduce concentration in real estate. Invest proceeds in mutual funds or debt instruments for diversification.

Mutual Funds (MFs):
Increase SIPs in actively managed funds. They outperform direct funds due to guidance from Certified Financial Planners and MFDs. Regular funds offer better tracking and professional assistance.

Stocks:
Monitor direct equity investments closely. Consider reallocating underperforming stocks to mutual funds for better management.

Debt Instruments:
Invest in high-quality debt funds or fixed-income securities for stability. These instruments balance equity volatility and ensure steady returns.

SIP Strategy
Increase SIPs from Rs 70,000 to Rs 1 lakh/month.
Allocate 70% to equity funds for long-term growth.
Invest 30% in debt funds for stability and liquidity.
Emergency Fund
Maintain a 12-month expense reserve in liquid funds or fixed deposits.
This covers unexpected expenses without disturbing investments.
Income During Retirement
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWPs in mutual funds to generate regular income.
Withdraw 6–8% annually from your mutual fund portfolio for a steady income stream.
Rental Income Optimisation
Review property rents regularly.
Invest part of rental income in equity or debt mutual funds for compounding.
Dividend Stocks
Retain high-dividend-yield stocks for regular income.
Reinvest surplus dividends for long-term growth.
Tax Efficiency
Equity Funds Taxation:
Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds Taxation:
Both short- and long-term gains are taxed per your income slab.

Real Estate Capital Gains:
Use exemptions under Sections 54 or 54F to save tax on property sales.

Inflation Protection
Allocate 60–70% of your portfolio to equity investments.

Equity provides inflation-adjusted returns over time.

Debt funds and fixed instruments safeguard against equity market volatility.

Estate Planning
Draft a will to allocate assets transparently among family members.
Use nomination and joint ownership to avoid legal complications.
Consider a family trust for farm lands to avoid disputes.
Periodic Review
Review your financial plan every six months.
Adjust investments based on market conditions, goals, and needs.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner regularly for updates.
Finally
A well-diversified portfolio ensures financial independence post-retirement. Focus on debt repayment, portfolio balance, and tax-efficient withdrawals. Your assets can comfortably generate Rs 3–4 lakh monthly income, adjusted for inflation.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |444 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 21, 2024

Listen
Relationship
I am the eldest sibling in our families and aged 51. Normally, whenever anyone in the family has a problem - financial, mental, psychological, issue with people or anything else, they come up to discuss with me and share. Well, many would say I am lucky as people look up to me when they are in any kind of a problem. But that is not the case. Sadly no one is around with whom I can discuss or even think to share my issues, my problems. I do not have any friends. Sadly, yes, that is a fact and at my age, I dont expect that here we have a culture where we can get to making friends, at least the kind of friends with whom you can confide, share your feelings, problems. I tried and failed. Maybe because I am introvert or maybe I am too cautious. To make it more complicated, I dont work in the regular kind of job. I am a lone person who works as a freelance from home. This limits my outreach when it comes to interacting with real people. I have clients, business contacts, but I cannot get personal with them. It will never be a good choice. My wife is busy with her job + we do not have any relation beyond the daily matters related to household and it has been more than 10 years now that we live this way. Tried to sort out things with her but she just does not have time and interest (after all who wants to add on to tensions, stress). My daughter is after all my daughter - I cannot share these with her, and definitely at 10 she is too young to be one to discuss such stuff. I am not sure how far this issue can be fixed but I am hopeful to find some path here.
Ans: Dear Kevin,
Starting small can be helpful. Consider connecting with people through shared interests or hobbies, either online or in person, where the pressure to immediately open up is minimal. Online communities, local meetups, or volunteer activities can create low-stakes opportunities to connect with like-minded individuals. The goal isn’t to instantly find someone to confide in but to slowly build a sense of belonging and companionship.

Your relationship with your wife appears to be another significant source of emotional distance. While her lack of interest in deep conversations may seem like a barrier, it’s worth exploring other ways to reconnect—perhaps by spending time together in shared activities or revisiting moments that once brought you closer. Sometimes, relationships stuck in routines benefit from new experiences or even professional counseling to navigate the underlying dynamics.

Regarding your daughter, while it’s clear she cannot shoulder your emotional burdens, she can still be a source of joy and connection. Investing time in activities with her can provide a sense of fulfillment and grounding that counters loneliness.

Above all, remember that reaching out for professional support, such as therapy, is not a sign of weakness but an act of self-care. A therapist can provide a safe space to express your feelings and help you develop strategies to foster deeper connections and manage emotional isolation.

You deserve to feel supported and connected, and even if the journey to finding that seems long, every step you take toward opening up or seeking out others is a move toward a more fulfilling and less lonely existence.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x