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Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Dec 07, 2021

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Praneeth Question by Praneeth on Dec 07, 2021Hindi
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I'm new to investing and I want to begin with SIPs in mutual funds for one year with the below portfolio. Kindly suggest any changes/suggestions.

Company No of units
Kotak Small Cap Fund 6,500
Quant Active Fund (Direct, Growth) 3,500

Ans: Please continue.

 

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

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Sir/Madam, I am 27 years, 6 months ago I started doing sip of 10k total, five mutual funds 2k each, 1. Quant small cap 2. Parag parikh flexi cap 3. Kotak equity opportunities 4. Parag parikh elss tax saver 5. HDFC dividend yield I know I started a bit late, but now I am full stable and disciplined to be consistent and increase the sip amount by time to time. Am I going right, are my chosen funds are good, or I should change, please help and guide, give corrective suggestions
Ans: It's fantastic to see your proactive approach to investing at such a young age. Let's delve into your portfolio and see how you're doing:

• Starting a SIP at 27 is a commendable step towards building wealth for your future. Remember, it's never too late to begin investing, and your consistency will be key to your success.

• Your choice of mutual funds reflects a diversified approach, covering different sectors and market capitalizations. This is a smart strategy as it spreads your risk across various segments of the market.

• Investing in small-cap, flexi-cap, equity opportunities, ELSS tax saver, and dividend yield funds provides you with exposure to different investment styles and strategies. However, it's essential to review these funds periodically to ensure they continue to align with your financial goals.

• Consider assessing the performance of each fund against its benchmark and peers to gauge whether they are meeting your expectations. Look for consistency in returns and fund management expertise.

• As you progress in your investment journey and your financial situation evolves, you may consider increasing your SIP amount gradually. This will accelerate the growth of your portfolio over time.

• Additionally, stay updated with market trends and changes in economic conditions to make informed decisions about your investments. Keeping yourself informed will help you navigate any market volatility effectively.

• If you're unsure about whether your chosen funds are the right fit for you, don't hesitate to seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

In conclusion, you're off to a great start with your SIP investments. Stay disciplined, continue to educate yourself about investing, and periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your objectives. With patience and perseverance, you're on track to build a strong financial foundation for the future. Keep up the excellent work!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 29, 2025

Money
I am doing SIP in following mutual fund with 2K in each. can you let me know if i need to stop some sip or reccomend the changes needed in this ? Tata Digital India Fund Direct Plan Growth Tata Silver fund HDFC Small Cap Fund HDFC Innovation Fund ICICI Prudential Silver fund ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund Axis Greater China Equity Fund of Fund Axis Gold fund SBI Contra Fund Direct Growth HSBC Midcap Fund
Ans: It’s good that you have taken action towards financial growth. As a Certified Financial Planner, I’ll review your fund mix, point out what I see, give insight and suggest changes from a 360-degree perspective. You should still consult directly for tailored figures.

You are doing SIPs of Rs 2,000 each in the following mutual funds:

Fund 1: Tata Digital India Fund (growth)

Fund 2: Tata Silver Fund

Fund 3: HDFC Small Cap Fund

Fund 4: HDFC Innovation Fund

Fund 5: ICICI Prudential Silver Fund

Fund 6: ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund

Fund 7: Axis Greater China Equity Fund of Fund

Fund 8: Axis Gold Fund

Fund 9: SBI Contra Fund (Direct Growth)

Fund 10: HSBC Mid-cap Fund

Here are the observations, assessment and recommendations.

» Portfolio review – what you hold
You have diversified across asset types: equity (small-cap, mid-cap, innovation), commodities (silver, gold), international equity (China), and bonds. That shows you are thinking variety.
The inclusion of bonds (ICICI All Seasons Bond) gives you some stable asset in your mix. That is good to lower some risk.
You are using SIPs which is appropriate for long-term investing and rupee cost averaging.

» What I see — strengths

You have diversified well across sectors and themes.

Your SIP habit shows discipline.

Inclusion of debt fund balances equity risk.

» What I see — areas of concern

You have many funds (10 SIPs) which could lead to over-diversification or overlapping exposures. Too many funds may dilute focus and increase costs.

You hold two silver funds plus a gold fund. Commodities can have a role, but when you have multiple commodity-fund exposures, it adds volatility and correlation of risk.

The “international equity” exposure (China equity fund) is a high risk, high reward part and may be volatile, currency risk is there.

Many funds are small-cap or innovation type (high risk) — good for growth but they can swing heavily. For example small-cap funds come with high volatility.

With direct-plan vs regular plan: you did not specify direct vs regular for all but you stated “Direct Growth” for SBI Contra Fund. If others are direct too, fine; but if they are direct, you must note the disadvantage of direct funds in your scenario.

You haven’t given your overall goals, time-horizon, risk tolerance, or other investments (e.g., PPF, EPF, insurance). Without that, assessment is partial.

Taxation: For the equity-oriented funds, the new tax rule is: long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5 %. Short-term gains are taxed at 20 %. For debt funds (or bond funds) they are taxed per slab rate.

You are investing in many thematic funds (innovation, digital, commodities) which may be more speculative and might require stronger conviction and time-horizon.

» Disadvantage of “direct funds only” approach (since direct funds are in your list)
Since you are savvy to pick direct funds, you have to understand:

Direct funds remove the distributor / intermediary cost. But you lose the structured advice and monitoring that a regular fund with an MFD (mutual fund distributor) plus CFP partnership gives.

Without professional oversight (CFP + MFD), you may get carried away into frequent switching or chasing themes rather than disciplined portfolio management.

Direct funds may tempt you into managing everything yourself; if you don’t have the time or deep expertise, you may under-monitor.

In a regular fund structure with MFD + CFP, you typically get periodic review, behavioural guidance, rebalancing and check on overlaps and risk. This is a benefit you risk missing with pure direct funds unless you compensate.
Hence if you hold direct plans exclusively, you should ensure you are comfortable with active monitoring and rebalancing.
From my vantage as professional planner I lean towards regular funds via a trusted MFD + CFP structure for most investors because it adds oversight and helps you stay disciplined.

» Suggestions for changes / rebalancing
Here are my recommendations, assuming your time horizon is long-term (10+ years) and you can accept moderate-high risk. If your horizon is shorter or risk lower, these should be adapted.

Reduce number of funds: Consolidate some exposures to reduce overlap and cost.

For commodity funds (silver, gold) you might pick one exposure rather than two silver + gold. For example keep gold fund, drop one silver fund (either Tata Silver or ICICI Prudential Silver) depending on performance/cost/manager comfort.

For high risk segments (small-cap, innovation, China equity) ensure you allocate these as “satellite” exposures, not the core of your equity allocation. For core equity you might keep a mid-cap or large-cap fund with wider diversification (your HSBC mid-cap is good for core-equity).

Re-check overlaps: Some funds may invest in similar stocks or sectors; check fund house factsheet for overlap and decide which fund gives unique value.

For the international fund (Axis Greater China Equity FoF) treat it as high-risk and allocate only a portion of your portfolio. If it is taking too large a share, consider trimming.

The bond fund (ICICI All Seasons Bond) is a good anchor for stability; ensure you keep it as part of balanced mix.

Think about your overall asset allocation: for example, you might consider a broad diversification like: 50-60% domestic equity, 10-15% international equity, 10-15% commodity/alternative, 15-20% debt/fixed income. Then pick funds within each bucket.

Since you have many niche funds, you may benefit by choosing fewer but better diversified large/mid equity fund(s) as the core, and keep the niche ones as smaller weights.

Review cost, fund manager track record, consistency of return relative to risk (for small-cap funds look at standard deviation, Sharpe ratio etc).

Make sure your SIP amounts reflect priority. If you have limited savings you might pick say 3-5 funds maximum, rather than 10.

Keep reviewing at least annually: assess fund performance, changes in strategy or team, risk metrics, how they fit your goals.

» Specific funds – what to consider

Regarding HDFC Small Cap Fund: Good growth potential, but high volatility. You need to be comfortable with swings and keep horizon long.

Regarding HDFC Innovation Fund: Thematic/innovation funds can give high returns but they are riskier and require conviction.

Tata Digital India Fund: Also thematic. Good theme, but thematic funds are not core diversification.

ICICI All Seasons Bond Fund: Good role for stability; you may consider increasing its share if you want lower risk.

Axis Greater China Equity FoF: International exposure is good, but China market risk/currency risk may be high.

Axis Gold Fund & silver funds: Commodities add inflation hedge, but they may underperform for long periods; ensure you are comfortable with that.

SBI Contra Fund: Contra style equity funds may outperform but also underperform in certain cycles; make sure you understand the investment style and stick with long horizon.

HSBC Mid-cap Fund: Good to anchor equity with a mid-cap diversified fund; this can act as a core.

Tata Silver Fund & ICICI Prudential Silver Fund: Consider if both are required. Maybe pick the one with better fit/cost and drop the other.

For each fund check expense ratio, fund size, liquidity, exit load, investment philosophy.

» Taxation & treatment implications

For your equity-oriented funds (those that invest >65% in equity) the LTCG (long-term capital gains) will be taxed at 12.5% on gains above Rs 1.25 lakh in a financial year. The STCG will be taxed at 20%. (As per new rules)

For your bond fund (debt fund) gains will be taxed as per your income tax slab (post April 2023 acquisitions) with no indexation benefit.

Because you have many funds, tracking holding periods for each SIP and calculating tax may become complex — keep records carefully.

If you ever redeem or switch, understand that each SIP installment has its own holding period for tax; this is especially true post new rules.

» Re-assessing your goal, risk & timeline

Clarify your goal: Are you saving for retirement, children’s education, house purchase, or general wealth creation?

Time horizon matters: For small-cap, thematic and international equity funds you should be ready for at least 7-10 years or more.

Risk tolerance: If you cannot accept large drawdowns (say 20-30% falls) then you may want fewer high-risk funds and more stable core.

Liquidity needs: If you anticipate needing money in short term (2-3 years) then high-volatility funds may not be suitable.

Emergency fund: Ensure you have a separate emergency fund (liquid cash) before layering many high-risk funds.

» Final insights
You are to be appreciated for building a diversified portfolio and for your disciplined SIP investing. You have chosen good fund houses and thoughtful categories. The main issue is too many funds and high thematic exposure. Simplify your structure. Keep fewer, stronger funds as your base and let smaller, riskier themes play only a minor part. Maintain your SIP habit, review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner, and align your portfolio to your long-term life goals. That will help your wealth grow with balance, discipline, and confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1749 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 17, 2025

Relationship
one of my friend who is married from past 14 years having 2 kids (elder son 12 and daughter 8)...he was out of home deputed to site on project work by company for more than 4 months. During this period he did not visit the home but regularly available on call and in touch with his w... when he returned to home his wife was behavior was not normal as like earlier ... later he found out that his wife got involve with her college friend during this period ..... and they had physical 01 time during this period... now my best friend he is very caring and not able to forget this betrayed act by his wife... after all this he is not able to concentrate and focus on his work.. he love his wife so much and want to forgive her but how to handle this situation in decent way... he is not willing to divorce or parting his ways... request you to suggest some way out to get out of situation and lead a normal life as like earlier
Ans: Dear Navya,
He loves her
He wants to forgive her
BUT
He is not able to forget what his wife has done
Sadly, both these work in opposite directions...
If he is willing to rebuild his marriage, he does not need to forget what his wife has done BUT he can work on how to process what she has done. This is difficult to do...but he will need to understand what happened, the reasons for it, if the wife is still interested in the marriage and if both are willing to work together towards the future. If this seems a bit difficult to work out by themselves, I suggest that they see an expert who can guide them aptly.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1749 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 26, 2025Hindi
Relationship
hello mam, My son 19 year old from last 4 year his behavior change not listing not having food properly whole day watching mobile after 10th i put him diploma in electrical engineer he completed his 1 year but from 2nd year he stop going to college we both are working parent so nobody is there at home to force to go for college his teacher every day calling me to send him to college but he is not listing i ask him did teacher scold you or any student is troubling you he said no one is troubling me i don't want to study i want to do voice dubbing i want to give my voice for cartoon and for dubb movies in july 2025 he told me in 2028 i will leave both of you i have my dream i leave the home i ask him what is your dream he said 1st 2 dream i cant tell you but 3rd dream is to go to japan for tour i thought he is joking. In August 2025 he started going for voice dubbing classes in 1st week of August 2025 he told me my planning is change next month only i will leave both of you again i thought is just pulling my leg but on 15 September its regular Monday we both parent went for job and he called me around 12 pm and said daddy left the home not a single rupees he had with him and he left the home in full of rain he keep walking and talking to me i ask him where you are going but he said that's secrete i took his mom in conference and try convince him but he not listing with 1 hour talking with him on phone i ask him tell me the landmark where you are he told me one landmark while talking him i left office to reach the landmark he told i forcibly sit him in car and take back home with his mother after reaching home with his mother we are trying to convince don't do like this its your home we have only one child that is you but he said no today is the i want to go let me go don't fail my planning whole standing at home he said want to go without having water or food just crying and saying i want leave the home in evening at 7pm i told him give me three month i will send to japan for tour after hearing this he little bit convince but said repair my mobile which was shutdown due rain water get inside arrange visa and passport within three month and give new laptop for playing game but after three i will leave both of you and left the home in december 2025 he told me he will the home. he is very superstitious at home not having bath use same cloth he said if change cloth and have bath all my power will go after that incidence leaving home he become more superstitious each and every moment he whispering himself after asking why you doing this saying this is my power i will get what i want if i scold him he said i will leave home right now please help me what to do he not having bath not changing cloth not having afternoon food not cutting his nails from last 15 days i am very much in stress due to his behavior and stress about his future also he is not behaving like a normal child whole day and night watching mobile. Please help
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
Please take him to a professional who can evaluate him. There are a lot of gaps in what you haev shared and a professional will be able to ask the right questions and be of better guidance to your son and your family.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 17, 2025

Money
Hi Vivek, I am 43 year old. I am currently working in private organization. Having an Investment of 8.0 Lac in NPS, 27 Lac in PF, 4 Lac in PPF and 2.5 Lac in FD. My child is in 11th Science. I have my own house and no any loan. I need to Invest around 80.0 Lac for Child Education, Marriage and Retirement.
Ans: Your discipline and clarity deserve appreciation.
You have built strong foundations early.
Many people reach forty without such assets.
You already reduced major future stress.
That itself gives you an advantage.

» Current Financial Snapshot
– You are 43 years old.
– You work in a private organisation.
– You own your house fully.
– You have no loans.
– This gives financial stability.

– Retirement focused savings already exist.
– Long term instruments form your base.
– Your money is spread across safety products.
– Liquidity is limited but acceptable.
– Growth exposure needs attention.

» Existing Investment Review
– Retirement related savings are meaningful.
– Mandatory savings have helped discipline.
– These instruments protect capital well.
– However growth potential is limited.
– Inflation risk exists over long periods.

– These assets suit long term security.
– They suit retirement stability well.
– They are not designed for high growth.
– Child goals need higher growth.
– Marriage expenses need liquidity planning.

» Child Education Time Horizon
– Your child is in 11th Science.
– Higher education expenses are near.
– Time available is limited.
– Risk capacity is lower here.
– Planning must be conservative.

– Education costs grow faster than inflation.
– Professional courses cost significantly more.
– Overseas options cost even higher.
– Partial funding support is important.
– Loans should be minimised.

» Child Marriage Planning Window
– Marriage expenses are medium term.
– You still have some time.
– Cultural expectations increase costs.
– Planning early reduces stress.
– This goal needs balance.

– Too much risk can hurt plans.
– Too little growth causes shortfall.
– Phased investing works best.
– Gradual shift towards safety helps.
– Liquidity must be ensured.

» Retirement Planning Horizon
– Retirement is long term.
– You have nearly two decades.
– This allows growth oriented approach.
– Inflation is biggest risk here.
– Passive savings alone will not suffice.

– Retirement expenses last many years.
– Healthcare costs rise sharply later.
– Regular income post retirement matters.
– Corpus must be inflation protected.
– Growth assets become essential.

» Understanding Rs 80 Lac Requirement
– Rs 80 Lac is a combined target.
– All goals have different timelines.
– One strategy will not suit all.
– Segmentation is essential.
– This avoids misallocation.

– Education needs immediate planning.
– Marriage needs medium planning.
– Retirement needs long term planning.
– Each goal must be ring-fenced.
– Mixing goals creates confusion.

» Asset Allocation Importance
– Asset allocation drives outcomes.
– Not product selection alone.
– Time horizon decides allocation.
– Risk appetite decides allocation.
– Discipline maintains allocation.

– Safety instruments protect capital.
– Growth instruments fight inflation.
– Balance avoids emotional mistakes.
– Rebalancing keeps strategy aligned.
– This is a continuous process.

» Role Of Equity Exposure
– Equity creates long term wealth.
– Equity is volatile short term.
– Time reduces equity risk.
– Retirement horizon suits equity.
– Education horizon needs limited equity.

– Selective equity exposure is essential.
– Quality matters more than quantity.
– Active management adds value.
– Market cycles require judgment.
– Discipline ensures success.

» Why Not Depend Only On Safe Instruments
– Safe instruments give predictable returns.
– They struggle to beat inflation.
– Purchasing power erodes slowly.
– Long term goals suffer silently.
– Growth becomes insufficient.

– Your current assets are safety heavy.
– Growth allocation needs improvement.
– This change should be gradual.
– Sudden shifts create stress.
– Planned transition works better.

» Education Goal Strategy
– Use conservative growth approach.
– Capital protection is priority.
– Avoid aggressive exposure now.
– Phased investing works best.
– Gradual de-risking is necessary.

– Education funding should be ready.
– Avoid dependency on future income.
– Avoid last minute borrowing.
– Keep funds accessible.
– Liquidity is key.

» Marriage Goal Strategy
– Marriage expenses are emotional.
– Costs are difficult to predict.
– Planning gives confidence.
– Balanced approach is ideal.
– Growth plus safety mix works.

– Start allocating gradually.
– Increase safety closer to event.
– Avoid locking money long term.
– Keep flexibility.
– Avoid speculation.

» Retirement Goal Strategy
– Retirement planning needs growth focus.
– Inflation is the silent enemy.
– Long horizon allows equity.
– Volatility should be accepted.
– Discipline ensures compounding.

– Retirement corpus must grow faster.
– Contributions should increase with income.
– Lifestyle expectations must be realistic.
– Healthcare buffer is essential.
– Regular review is necessary.

» Role Of Active Funds
– Markets do not move uniformly.
– Sectors rotate frequently.
– Index funds stay static.
– They reflect index weaknesses.
– Active funds adapt better.

– Active managers adjust allocations.
– They reduce exposure in weak sectors.
– They increase exposure in growth areas.
– This helps during volatility.
– Especially for long term goals.

» Why Avoid Index Based Approach
– Index funds mirror market direction.
– They cannot protect downside.
– They remain exposed during corrections.
– Investors feel helpless.
– Returns stay average.

– Active strategies aim to outperform.
– They manage risk dynamically.
– They suit Indian market inefficiencies.
– Skilled management adds value.
– This matters over decades.

» Regular Investing Route Benefits
– Regular route offers guidance.
– Behaviour management is critical.
– Panic decisions destroy returns.
– Professional handholding matters.
– Especially during volatile phases.

– Certified Financial Planner helps discipline.
– Goal tracking becomes structured.
– Portfolio review becomes systematic.
– Emotional bias reduces.
– Long term success improves.

» Liquidity Planning
– Emergency funds are essential.
– You currently have limited liquidity.
– One year expenses should be accessible.
– This avoids distress selling.
– It protects long term investments.

– Emergency planning gives peace.
– Unexpected events do not derail plans.
– This should be built gradually.
– Avoid using retirement savings.
– Keep it separate.

» Insurance As Risk Management
– Insurance protects your plan.
– It is not an investment.
– Adequate life cover is essential.
– Health cover avoids financial shock.
– Premiums are necessary expenses.

– Delaying insurance increases risk.
– Medical inflation is severe.
– Employer cover is insufficient.
– Family protection is priority.
– This secures your goals.

» Tax Efficiency Perspective
– Tax planning should support goals.
– Avoid tax driven decisions alone.
– Post tax returns matter.
– Simplicity reduces mistakes.
– Compliance avoids future stress.

– Long term equity taxation is favourable.
– Short term churn increases tax.
– Stability helps efficiency.
– Avoid frequent switching.
– Stay disciplined.

» Monitoring And Review Process
– Plans are not static.
– Life changes require adjustment.
– Income growth allows higher contribution.
– Goals may change.
– Reviews keep relevance.

– Annual review is sufficient.
– Avoid daily market tracking.
– Focus on progress.
– Ignore noise.
– Stick to strategy.

» Behavioural Discipline
– Emotions affect investment outcomes.
– Fear causes premature exit.
– Greed causes overexposure.
– Discipline balances both.
– Guidance helps immensely.

– Long term wealth needs patience.
– Short term market moves mislead.
– Consistency beats timing.
– Process beats prediction.
– Stay calm.

» Aligning Goals With Reality
– Rs 80 Lac goal is achievable.
– Planning must be realistic.
– Income growth will support it.
– Lifestyle control helps savings.
– Early planning reduces pressure.

– You already started well.
– Course correction is timely.
– Delay would increase burden.
– Action now simplifies future.
– Confidence improves.

» Family Communication
– Discuss goals with family.
– Shared understanding reduces conflict.
– Expectations become realistic.
– Decisions gain support.
– Stress reduces significantly.

– Financial planning is family planning.
– Transparency builds trust.
– It improves discipline.
– Everyone works towards goals.
– Harmony improves.

» Risk Capacity Versus Risk Appetite
– Risk capacity is strong for retirement.
– Risk appetite may vary emotionally.
– Planning must respect both.
– Overexposure creates anxiety.
– Underexposure creates regret.

– Balance is the answer.
– Gradual allocation changes work best.
– Avoid extreme decisions.
– Stay flexible.
– Stay focused.

» Final Insights
– You have built a strong base.
– Assets are safe but growth limited.
– Goals need segmented planning.
– Education needs conservative strategy.
– Marriage needs balanced approach.
– Retirement needs growth focus.
– Active management adds value.
– Regular guidance supports discipline.
– Insurance protects the plan.
– Liquidity avoids stress.
– Review keeps alignment.
– Patience creates results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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