I'm new to investing and I want to begin with SIPs in mutual funds for one year with the below portfolio. Kindly suggest any changes/suggestions. Company No of units Kotak Small Cap Fund 6,500 Quant Active Fund (Direct, Growth) 3,500

Ans: It’s good that you have taken action towards financial growth. As a Certified Financial Planner, I’ll review your fund mix, point out what I see, give insight and suggest changes from a 360-degree perspective. You should still consult directly for tailored figures.

You are doing SIPs of Rs 2,000 each in the following mutual funds:

Fund 1: Tata Digital India Fund (growth)

Fund 2: Tata Silver Fund

Fund 3: HDFC Small Cap Fund

Fund 4: HDFC Innovation Fund

Fund 5: ICICI Prudential Silver Fund

Fund 6: ICICI Prudential All Seasons Bond Fund

Fund 7: Axis Greater China Equity Fund of Fund

Fund 8: Axis Gold Fund

Fund 9: SBI Contra Fund (Direct Growth)

Fund 10: HSBC Mid-cap Fund

Here are the observations, assessment and recommendations.

» Portfolio review – what you hold
You have diversified across asset types: equity (small-cap, mid-cap, innovation), commodities (silver, gold), international equity (China), and bonds. That shows you are thinking variety.
The inclusion of bonds (ICICI All Seasons Bond) gives you some stable asset in your mix. That is good to lower some risk.
You are using SIPs which is appropriate for long-term investing and rupee cost averaging.

» What I see — strengths

You have diversified well across sectors and themes.

Your SIP habit shows discipline.

Inclusion of debt fund balances equity risk.

» What I see — areas of concern

You have many funds (10 SIPs) which could lead to over-diversification or overlapping exposures. Too many funds may dilute focus and increase costs.

You hold two silver funds plus a gold fund. Commodities can have a role, but when you have multiple commodity-fund exposures, it adds volatility and correlation of risk.

The “international equity” exposure (China equity fund) is a high risk, high reward part and may be volatile, currency risk is there.

Many funds are small-cap or innovation type (high risk) — good for growth but they can swing heavily. For example small-cap funds come with high volatility.

With direct-plan vs regular plan: you did not specify direct vs regular for all but you stated “Direct Growth” for SBI Contra Fund. If others are direct too, fine; but if they are direct, you must note the disadvantage of direct funds in your scenario.

You haven’t given your overall goals, time-horizon, risk tolerance, or other investments (e.g., PPF, EPF, insurance). Without that, assessment is partial.

Taxation: For the equity-oriented funds, the new tax rule is: long-term capital gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5 %. Short-term gains are taxed at 20 %. For debt funds (or bond funds) they are taxed per slab rate.

You are investing in many thematic funds (innovation, digital, commodities) which may be more speculative and might require stronger conviction and time-horizon.

» Disadvantage of “direct funds only” approach (since direct funds are in your list)
Since you are savvy to pick direct funds, you have to understand:

Direct funds remove the distributor / intermediary cost. But you lose the structured advice and monitoring that a regular fund with an MFD (mutual fund distributor) plus CFP partnership gives.

Without professional oversight (CFP + MFD), you may get carried away into frequent switching or chasing themes rather than disciplined portfolio management.

Direct funds may tempt you into managing everything yourself; if you don’t have the time or deep expertise, you may under-monitor.

In a regular fund structure with MFD + CFP, you typically get periodic review, behavioural guidance, rebalancing and check on overlaps and risk. This is a benefit you risk missing with pure direct funds unless you compensate.
Hence if you hold direct plans exclusively, you should ensure you are comfortable with active monitoring and rebalancing.
From my vantage as professional planner I lean towards regular funds via a trusted MFD + CFP structure for most investors because it adds oversight and helps you stay disciplined.

» Suggestions for changes / rebalancing
Here are my recommendations, assuming your time horizon is long-term (10+ years) and you can accept moderate-high risk. If your horizon is shorter or risk lower, these should be adapted.

Reduce number of funds: Consolidate some exposures to reduce overlap and cost.

For commodity funds (silver, gold) you might pick one exposure rather than two silver + gold. For example keep gold fund, drop one silver fund (either Tata Silver or ICICI Prudential Silver) depending on performance/cost/manager comfort.

For high risk segments (small-cap, innovation, China equity) ensure you allocate these as “satellite” exposures, not the core of your equity allocation. For core equity you might keep a mid-cap or large-cap fund with wider diversification (your HSBC mid-cap is good for core-equity).

Re-check overlaps: Some funds may invest in similar stocks or sectors; check fund house factsheet for overlap and decide which fund gives unique value.

For the international fund (Axis Greater China Equity FoF) treat it as high-risk and allocate only a portion of your portfolio. If it is taking too large a share, consider trimming.

The bond fund (ICICI All Seasons Bond) is a good anchor for stability; ensure you keep it as part of balanced mix.

Think about your overall asset allocation: for example, you might consider a broad diversification like: 50-60% domestic equity, 10-15% international equity, 10-15% commodity/alternative, 15-20% debt/fixed income. Then pick funds within each bucket.

Since you have many niche funds, you may benefit by choosing fewer but better diversified large/mid equity fund(s) as the core, and keep the niche ones as smaller weights.

Review cost, fund manager track record, consistency of return relative to risk (for small-cap funds look at standard deviation, Sharpe ratio etc).

Make sure your SIP amounts reflect priority. If you have limited savings you might pick say 3-5 funds maximum, rather than 10.

Keep reviewing at least annually: assess fund performance, changes in strategy or team, risk metrics, how they fit your goals.

» Specific funds – what to consider

Regarding HDFC Small Cap Fund: Good growth potential, but high volatility. You need to be comfortable with swings and keep horizon long.

Regarding HDFC Innovation Fund: Thematic/innovation funds can give high returns but they are riskier and require conviction.

Tata Digital India Fund: Also thematic. Good theme, but thematic funds are not core diversification.

ICICI All Seasons Bond Fund: Good role for stability; you may consider increasing its share if you want lower risk.

Axis Greater China Equity FoF: International exposure is good, but China market risk/currency risk may be high.

Axis Gold Fund & silver funds: Commodities add inflation hedge, but they may underperform for long periods; ensure you are comfortable with that.

SBI Contra Fund: Contra style equity funds may outperform but also underperform in certain cycles; make sure you understand the investment style and stick with long horizon.

HSBC Mid-cap Fund: Good to anchor equity with a mid-cap diversified fund; this can act as a core.

Tata Silver Fund & ICICI Prudential Silver Fund: Consider if both are required. Maybe pick the one with better fit/cost and drop the other.

For each fund check expense ratio, fund size, liquidity, exit load, investment philosophy.

» Taxation & treatment implications

For your equity-oriented funds (those that invest >65% in equity) the LTCG (long-term capital gains) will be taxed at 12.5% on gains above Rs 1.25 lakh in a financial year. The STCG will be taxed at 20%. (As per new rules)

For your bond fund (debt fund) gains will be taxed as per your income tax slab (post April 2023 acquisitions) with no indexation benefit.

Because you have many funds, tracking holding periods for each SIP and calculating tax may become complex — keep records carefully.

If you ever redeem or switch, understand that each SIP installment has its own holding period for tax; this is especially true post new rules.

» Re-assessing your goal, risk & timeline

Clarify your goal: Are you saving for retirement, children’s education, house purchase, or general wealth creation?

Time horizon matters: For small-cap, thematic and international equity funds you should be ready for at least 7-10 years or more.

Risk tolerance: If you cannot accept large drawdowns (say 20-30% falls) then you may want fewer high-risk funds and more stable core.

Liquidity needs: If you anticipate needing money in short term (2-3 years) then high-volatility funds may not be suitable.

Emergency fund: Ensure you have a separate emergency fund (liquid cash) before layering many high-risk funds.

» Final insights
You are to be appreciated for building a diversified portfolio and for your disciplined SIP investing. You have chosen good fund houses and thoughtful categories. The main issue is too many funds and high thematic exposure. Simplify your structure. Keep fewer, stronger funds as your base and let smaller, riskier themes play only a minor part. Maintain your SIP habit, review once a year with a Certified Financial Planner, and align your portfolio to your long-term life goals. That will help your wealth grow with balance, discipline, and confidence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Company	No of units
Kotak Small Cap Fund	6,500
Quant Active Fund (Direct, Growth)	3,500