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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  |308 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Sep 26, 2022

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
Manjunath Question by Manjunath on Sep 26, 2022Hindi
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Good afternoon sir /madam I am 38 years old and since four years I am investing 6000rs per month via sip below four mutual funds and just I want to view my portfolio and could you please suggest me I can change any funds otherwise should I hold and l am looking for long term horizon and I am ready to take high risk also.

1. Absl flexi cap fund 1000

2. Mirae asset emerging equity fund 1500

3. Hdfc mid cap opportunitys fund 1500

4. SBI small cap fund 2000

Ans: Hi Manjunath, It sounds like your current portfolio report is in good shape. 

In accordance with your requirements, the current diversification is correctly invested. If you wish to add more sips in your portfolio in future, you can explore large cap category too. 

With your age factors, this category seems to be missing.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sir I am 37 years old,I just investment at sip ...My Mutual Fund portfolio 1.SBI bluechip fund 2.SBI Contra fund 3.HDFC Mid cap oppertunity 4.Nippon India Multi cap 5.TaTa small cap 6.Paragparikha flexi cup Long term 20 year Mera goal 1 coror My portfolio is wright or modify please advice sir
Ans: Your mutual fund portfolio appears to be diversified across different fund categories, which is a good start. Here are some considerations and potential modifications to optimize your portfolio for your long-term goal of reaching 1 crore in 20 years:

Review Fund Performance:
Monitor the performance of each fund in your portfolio regularly to ensure they are meeting your expectations and aligning with your investment goals.
Consider replacing underperforming funds with better alternatives if necessary.
Asset Allocation:
Assess the asset allocation of your portfolio to ensure it is aligned with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.
Depending on your risk appetite, you may consider adjusting the allocation between large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to achieve an optimal balance of growth potential and risk mitigation.
Goal-based Investing:
Evaluate whether the selected funds are likely to generate the required returns to reach your goal of 1 crore in 20 years.
Consider using a goal-based investment approach and adjusting your investment strategy accordingly to ensure you stay on track to achieve your financial objectives.
Consider Adding Equity Diversification:
While your current portfolio includes funds across various market segments, you may consider adding further diversification by including funds from different fund houses or exploring thematic or sectoral funds.
Be cautious not to over-diversify, as this may dilute the potential returns of your portfolio.
Regular Review and Rebalancing:
Regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments as needed to maintain alignment with your goals and risk tolerance.
Rebalancing your portfolio periodically can help ensure that your asset allocation remains consistent with your investment strategy.
Professional Advice:
Consider seeking guidance from a financial advisor or Certified Financial Planner who can provide personalized advice based on your individual financial situation, goals, and risk profile.
A professional can help you fine-tune your investment strategy and make informed decisions to optimize your portfolio for long-term growth.
By carefully reviewing and potentially modifying your mutual fund portfolio based on the considerations mentioned above, you can work towards achieving your goal of accumulating 1 crore over the next 20 years. Stay disciplined in your approach and continue investing regularly to maximize the growth potential of your investments.

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Sir, I have the following Mutual Funds SIP monthly amount- 1) Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund - 3000 2) Nippon India Large Cap Fund - 3000 3) Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - 3000 4) Quant Infrastructure Fund - 3000 5) Quant Multi Asset Fund - 3000 6) Quant Small Cap Fund - 3000 7) Axis Small Cap Fund - 2000 please review my portfolio and advise, if any changes required.
Ans: Let's dive into a detailed analysis of your existing mutual fund SIP portfolio to identify potential areas for optimization and ensure alignment with your financial goals.

Assessing Your Current Portfolio
Your current portfolio consists of a diversified mix of mutual funds across various categories, including mid-cap, large-cap, flexi-cap, infrastructure, multi-asset, and small-cap funds. This demonstrates a well-rounded approach to investment diversification.

Evaluating Fund Performance and Risk Profile
Performance: Evaluate the historical performance of each fund relative to its benchmark index and peer group. Look for consistent performers with a track record of delivering above-average returns over the long term.

Risk Profile: Assess the risk profile of each fund based on factors such as volatility, standard deviation, and downside capture ratio. Ensure that the risk level aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Identifying Redundancies and Overlaps
Review your portfolio for any redundancies or overlaps in investment objectives and underlying holdings. Eliminate duplicate exposures to similar asset classes or sectors to streamline your portfolio and reduce unnecessary risk.

Addressing Fund Selection and Allocation
Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Mid-cap and small-cap funds offer the potential for high growth but come with increased volatility. Evaluate your exposure to these segments and consider rebalancing if necessary to manage risk.

Large-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: Large-cap and flexi-cap funds provide stability and diversification. Ensure adequate allocation to these segments to mitigate volatility and capitalize on market opportunities.

Sectoral and Theme Funds: Review your exposure to sectoral and theme funds, such as infrastructure and multi-asset funds. While these funds can offer niche opportunities, they also carry concentrated risks. Consider reducing exposure or diversifying across sectors for better risk management.

Streamlining and Rebalancing Your Portfolio
Based on the assessment above, consider streamlining your portfolio by consolidating redundant funds and rebalancing allocations to align with your risk-return objectives. Focus on retaining high-quality funds with strong track records and reallocating resources to optimize diversification and minimize risk.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio Regularly
Lastly, commit to monitoring your portfolio regularly and reviewing your investment strategy periodically to ensure continued alignment with your financial goals and evolving market conditions. Stay informed about fund performance, economic trends, and regulatory changes to make informed decisions.

Conclusion
In conclusion, while your current mutual fund portfolio demonstrates diversification and a proactive approach to investment, there may be opportunities to optimize allocations, address redundancies, and enhance risk-adjusted returns. By conducting a comprehensive review and making strategic adjustments, you can position your portfolio for long-term success and achieve your financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

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Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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