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65-Year-Old Investor Seeking Portfolio Advice: What Adjustments Should I Make?

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2024

Milind Vadjikar is an independent MF distributor registered with Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and a retirement financial planning advisor registered with Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).
He has a mechanical engineering degree from Government Engineering College, Sambhajinagar, and an MBA in international business from the Symbiosis Institute of Business Management, Pune.
With over 16 years of experience in stock investments, and over six year experience in investment guidance and support, he believes that balanced asset allocation and goal-focused disciplined investing is the key to achieving investor goals.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 15, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I m 65 yrs having following funds. ABSL nifty next 50 index fund..G HSBC value fund..G Edelweiss liquid fund. G Motilal oswal liquid fund G Motilal Oswal Tax saver..G Mirae tax saver .G Kotak tax saver .G ICICI flexi cap. G ICICI BAF. G SBI multicap..G SBI innovative opportunities..G Kindly advise for any changes. Thank u.

Ans: Considering your age I would recommend you to avoid pure equity and thematic funds due to volatility & high risk and shift to following fund types(one example of each type is mentioned based on 5 year returns):

Arbitrage fund: Kotak Equity Arbitrage Fund
Conservative hybrid debt fund: SBI Conservative hybrid fund
Equity Savings fund: Mirae Asset Equity Savings fund
Liquid Fund: ICICI Pru Liquid fund(6M return criteria)
Gilt fund: DSP Gilt Fund

The risks in these funds range from Low to moderately high.

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates

Happy Investing!!
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 19, 2025Hindi
Money
Sir, I m 66 yrs having following funds. Large cap..2 Midcap.. 2 Multicap..1 ELSS..3. all matured Flexi cap..1 Value fund. 1 Advise me, if I need to change in this.
Ans: You have taken effort to build a broad mix.
That itself shows good discipline at age 66.
You also show good awareness about fund categories.
I appreciate this clarity.
You want to know if any change is needed.
I will now look at your mix from a full 360-degree view.
I will keep every line simple.
I will keep all points short.
I will guide you as a Certified Financial Planner.
I will avoid scheme names as you requested.
Your fund list is as follows:
– Large cap: 2
– Midcap: 2
– Multicap: 1
– ELSS: 3
– Flexicap: 1
– Value fund: 1
You have a total of 10 funds.
This is a higher count for your stage of life.
You may not need so many funds now.
Your goal now is safety, steady growth, and simple tracking.
Below is a detailed assessment.


You have built a good mix of categories.
You have covered different styles.
This shows good long-term thinking.
At 66, you also need more stability.
Your plan must focus on capital safety.
Your plan must also focus on low stress.
So a simpler structure will help you more.
You already have the right base for that.

» Review of your current mix
Your mix is wide but a bit scattered.
Large caps are stable.
Midcaps can grow but can also swing.
Multicap and flexicap give dynamic allocation.
Value funds give slow but steady style.
ELSS funds are no longer needed for tax saving after 60.
So three ELSS funds create extra overlap.
The biggest issue is overlap.
These categories may hold many similar stocks.
This makes your portfolio look bigger than it is.
More funds do not mean more safety.
More funds can create more confusion.
Fewer funds can give smoother tracking.

» Review of category purpose
Each category has a different idea.
– Large cap funds give safer growth.
– Midcap funds give higher swings.
– Multicap funds spread across all sizes.
– Flexicap funds change weight based on market view.
– Value funds invest only when price looks cheap.
– ELSS funds are mainly for tax saving.
At age 66, you no longer need tax-based investing.
So ELSS becomes less useful.
Midcap funds can still work.
But they must be in limited number.
Flexicap, multicap and value can act as core holdings.
But having all of them may create duplication.

» Portfolio simplicity for your age
At 66, simple structure gives more clarity.
It reduces risk of mistakes.
It helps easy decision-making.
You need only a few funds now.
But each fund must be high quality.
Each fund must suit your risk level.
Simple plans reduce mental load.
Simple plans reduce tax impact.
Simple plans also keep rebalancing easy.

» Do you need change
Yes, some change can help you.
But you do not need a full reshuffle.
You only need trimming.
You must remove extra funds.
You must keep a core-and-support style.
You also need a stable asset mix.
Equity alone is not enough at this stage.
You need some debt allocation.
Debt allocation gives peace and steady cash flow.
This is part of 360-degree planning.

» Suggested structure for your funds
I will give a structure idea without naming any scheme.
This structure is easier and more balanced.
– Keep one large cap fund.
– Keep one midcap fund.
– Keep one flexicap or multicap fund.
– Keep one value fund only if needed.
– Exit from all ELSS funds after lock-in.
This reduces your funds from ten to three or four.
This keeps your portfolio strong and simple.
This reduces overlap.
This brings better control.

» Why reduce ELSS
ELSS is good only for tax saving.
You may not need Section 80C now.
There is no benefit in keeping three ELSS funds.
They also behave like multi-cap funds.
They bring the same type of exposure.
So they add no extra value.
You can exit after lock-in.
You can shift to a more stable category.
This brings more safety at your age.

» Why limit midcap
Midcaps swing a lot.
This may affect your peace.
Keep only one midcap fund now.
This lowers volatility.
This protects your retirement corpus.
Growth will still continue.
But with calmer movement.

» Why keep large cap
Large caps offer steady movement.
They protect the downside better.
They match your life stage now.
One large cap fund is enough.

» Role of flexicap or multicap
These funds offer wide choices.
They allow fund manager to adjust sizes.
This gives good flexibility.
This fits long-term goals well.
You may keep only one of these types.
You do not need both.

» Role of value fund
Value fund can be kept.
But it is not mandatory.
It depends on your comfort.
Value funds move slowly.
They are less aggressive.
They can act as a stabiliser.
But you should avoid too many layers.
Keep the count low.

» Active funds are better than index funds
You have not chosen index funds.
That is good for your stage.
Index funds lack protection in down markets.
They fall exactly as the market falls.
They do not have a manager to reduce risk.
They also have no flexibility to shift stocks.
At 66, you need selective exposure.
Active funds give smart stock selection.
Active funds lower risk in bad cycles.
This is safer for retirees.
Your active style is therefore better.

» Direct funds vs regular funds
You did not talk about direct funds.
If you ever think of direct funds, be careful.
Direct funds need your time.
They need your full tracking.
You must rebalance alone.
This can be stressful at your age.
It can cause wrong timing decisions.
Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential give better discipline.
You get guidance, reviews and handholding.
This prevents behavioural mistakes.
This protects your retirement money.
So regular plans are safer for long-term peace.

» Asset mix check
Income stage needs balanced mix.
You can keep 30% to 40% in equity.
You can keep the rest in debt.
Debt gives stability.
Debt gives cash flow.
Debt reduces worry in market falls.
Debt also helps SWP planning.
You must not depend fully on equity now.
I am not giving exact formula.
I am giving only principles.
You can fine-tune with a CFP.

» Why this mix matters
You need two things now.
You need growth for next 20 years.
You also need safety for monthly needs.
Your mix should support both.
So equity cannot be fully removed.
But equity must be controlled.
A balanced mix gives the right balance.

» 360-degree view for your money
You should also look at other areas.
You need health cover in place.
You need emergency money.
You need nominee details updated.
You need a will.
You need to review tax impact.
You need to check expense needs.
These complete the 360-degree view.
Your fund changes must match these points.

» Rebalancing approach
You should review once a year.
You should not change every few months.
Reviewing once a year keeps discipline.
This avoids emotional mistakes.
This keeps long-term growth steady.
This makes your retirement smooth.

» MF tax rules for awareness
When you sell equity funds, you must know tax.
Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.
Long-term gains have tax above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
Debt fund gains follow tax slabs.
This is needed for planning redemptions.
You need to sell slowly.
You must avoid sudden withdrawals.

» What you can do next
– Reduce total fund count.
– Exit ELSS after lock-in.
– Keep only one midcap.
– Keep one large cap.
– Keep one flexicap or multicap.
– Keep value fund only if you like that style.
– Maintain debt exposure.
– Review once a year.
This will keep your plan strong.
This will make your life easier.
This will protect your money better.
This gives peaceful retirement.

» Finally
Your base is already good.
You only need trimming.
A simpler structure will help you now.
It will protect your retirement years.
It will give steady returns with less stress.
Your money will work better for you.
Your life will stay peaceful.
If needed, a Certified Financial Planner can fine-tune your risk level, SWP needs, and debt mix.
You already have the right attitude.
Your next step is only about organising the structure.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

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Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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