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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vikesh Question by Vikesh on Jun 03, 2024Hindi
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I m 42 years old and will retire at age of 58. I want 3 crore at my retirement. How much amount invest lumsum in mutual fund.

Ans: Planning for Retirement: Achieving a Rs 3 Crore Corpus
You are 42 years old and plan to retire at 58. To ensure you have Rs 3 crore at retirement, you need a well-structured investment strategy. Let’s explore how to achieve this goal by investing in mutual funds.

Understanding Your Investment Horizon
You have 16 years until retirement. This is a significant period, allowing your investments to benefit from compounding. Compounding is the process where the returns earned on your investments generate their own returns. Over time, this can lead to exponential growth.

Assessing Your Risk Tolerance
Before diving into the investment calculations, it's crucial to understand your risk tolerance. Given your age and retirement goal, a balanced approach combining growth and stability is recommended. Equities can offer higher returns, but they come with higher volatility. Debt instruments provide stability but with lower returns.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can be a good option for your investment. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who aim to outperform the market. Here are some benefits:

Professional Management: Expert fund managers make strategic decisions to maximize returns.
Flexibility: These funds can adjust their portfolio based on market conditions.
Potential for Higher Returns: They aim to outperform index funds, providing better returns over the long term.
Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing in direct funds means bypassing intermediaries, but it has drawbacks:

Lack of Professional Guidance: Direct funds require you to make investment decisions without expert advice.
Higher Responsibility: You need to monitor and adjust your investments regularly.
Potential for Mistakes: Without a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), you might miss opportunities or take unnecessary risks.
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials provides professional guidance, ensuring your investments are well-managed and aligned with your goals.

Calculating the Required Investment
To determine how much you need to invest in a lump sum, we must consider the expected rate of return. Historically, equity mutual funds in India have provided an average return of around 12-15% per annum. For this calculation, we will use a conservative estimate of 12%.

We need approximately Rs 50 Lacs to 60 Lacs as a lumpsum investment.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is crucial for managing risk. While equity funds can provide higher returns, adding debt funds to your portfolio can offer stability. A balanced approach ensures you are not overly exposed to market volatility.

Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investments need regular monitoring. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should adapt accordingly. Rebalancing involves adjusting your investment mix to maintain the desired level of risk and return. This ensures your portfolio remains aligned with your retirement goal.

Considering Tax Implications
Investing in mutual funds has tax implications. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax applies to equity funds after one year, while short-term capital gains (STCG) tax applies within a year. Understanding these tax rules helps in planning your withdrawals and maximizing your returns.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Before making a lump sum investment, ensure you have an adequate emergency fund. This fund should cover at least six months of living expenses. Additionally, having sufficient life and health insurance is crucial to protect against unforeseen events.

Reviewing Investment Options
Evaluate different mutual fund schemes based on their past performance, fund manager expertise, and investment strategy. Look for funds with consistent returns and a track record of outperforming their benchmarks.

Seeking Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals and risk tolerance. They can help you choose the right mix of funds and ensure your investment strategy is robust and effective.

Benefits of Starting Now
Starting your investment now gives you a significant advantage. The power of compounding works best with time. The earlier you start, the more you benefit from exponential growth in your investments.

Conclusion
Achieving a Rs 3 crore corpus at retirement is a realistic goal with a disciplined investment approach. By investing a calculated lump sum in mutual funds, diversifying your portfolio, and seeking professional guidance, you can ensure a comfortable and financially secure retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6991 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2024Hindi
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Hello, I am 40 years old and I would like retire at 60. I have mutual funds amounting to Rs 5 lakh, EPF of Rs 9 lakh and FD and RD of Rs 16 lakh. I earn Rs 18 lakh per annum. Where and how much should I invest to get Rs 2 lakh per month. Thank you
Ans: Assessing Your Financial Situation
You're in a commendable position with a good foundation for retirement planning. Let's delve into your assets and objectives.

Current Assets Evaluation
Kudos on your prudent savings strategy, which includes Mutual Funds, EPF, and FD/RD.
Your Mutual Funds and EPF indicate a balanced approach towards retirement planning.
Understanding Your Goals
Retiring at 60 is a realistic goal considering your current financial standing and income.
Your aim of Rs 2 lakh per month post-retirement reflects a comfortable lifestyle choice.
Crafting a Retirement Plan
Given your current assets and income, achieving Rs 2 lakh per month post-retirement requires strategic planning.

Investment Strategy Recommendations
Diversification is key. Allocate your investments across various asset classes.
Consider Equity Mutual Funds for long-term growth potential.
Debt Funds can provide stability and regular income, aligning with your retirement goal.
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) in Mutual Funds can help you capitalize on rupee-cost averaging.
Income Generation Plan
With Rs 5 lakh in Mutual Funds, you can aim for growth-oriented funds for capital appreciation.
EPF of Rs 9 lakh provides a secure foundation. Ensure it's aligned with your risk appetite.
Utilize Rs 16 lakh from FD/RD for Debt Funds to generate stable income.
Regular Monitoring and Review
Periodically review your portfolio's performance and adjust strategies accordingly.
Stay informed about market trends and economic indicators to make informed decisions.
Conclusion
Your disciplined savings approach and clear retirement goals lay a solid foundation for your future financial security. By adopting a diversified investment strategy and regularly monitoring your portfolio, you're well on your way to achieving your retirement aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |595 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 27, 2024Hindi
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Sir i am 48 and work in a private firm. I want to know how much should i invest in mutual funds monthly and which mutual funds can i invest to save two crores at 60.
Ans: Hello;

You have two options:

Either make a flat monthly sip of 60 K for 12 years.
Or
Make a monthly sip of 50K with 5% top-up each year upto 12 years

Both options will yield you a corpus of 2 Cr as desired(modest return of 13% assumed).

Recommended mutual fund types with one example is given below:

1. Retirement mutual fund(Solution based funds)

These funds have a 5 year lock-in. I recommend HDFC Retirement Savings Fund Equity Plan(Growth).

2. Equity Linked Savings Scheme(ELSS) funds

If you invest in ELSS schemes, then you can avail tax exemption of the invested amount up to a limit of Rs. 150,000.

Theses funds have a 3 year lock-in.

They serve dual purpose of tax saving and capital appreciation. I recommend Mirae Asset ELSS tax saver fund(growth).

In case your 80C deduction limit is covered by other tax saving investments like EPF/PPF, insurance premia etc then you may consider the following type of fund.

3. Flexicap fund
Flexicap funds are equity funds that have the flexibility to invest in any market cap equities, i.e. large-cap, mid-cap, or small-cap shares, without any restriction. This means that the fund manager can change the allocation of the fund based on the market conditions, opportunities, and valuations.

I recommend you to invest in PPFAS flexicap fund (growth).

You may allocate 50:50 in any two of these fund types.

Recommended funds are based on their return performance in their category.

You may follow us on X at @mars_invest for updates.

Happy Investing!!

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing

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Hi Anu, i am 34 year old woman married to a 41 year old man. We are married for past 10 years. We had no sexual relationship for first 5 years, after lot of pestering and fights and realisation that there must a physical problem at my husband’s end i convinced him to visit an expert in this domain. Turns out he had low testosterone level. He took the necessary medication and i really tried for 1 year to make it work. It worked to a certain extent but it was more like a chore than something we really want to do. Then we decided that we should go for a baby as well while we are at it. Now my daughter is 2.5. Things never got better. We don’t talk about our lack of any intimacy physical or mental. We are living like roommates. He is the best husband a person can ask for on paper. My parents love him. He is the nicest guy. But in reality we never had any connection and no comparability. And whatever attraction and love i had for him in the beginning is lost completely. I have no idea what goes on his mind. He is a closed book i could never open. He accepts the problem but blames me too if i force him to open up. I am in such a bad place mentally. I keep thinking about the one life i got, i wasted it. Why did i get married so soon? I like someone in office who i have no future with because he is in some other country. I do not know what to do and how to live my life. I get thoughts that life should not be so long.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
A case where the person shuts down because he carries the guilt of what is happening to him and what he is facing...not a very useful way of dealing with the situation but when society has drummed it into us that a 'man' is defined by his masculine traits and behaviors, can you blame him for it?
He is possibly embarrassed and this could be a reason for him 'closing down' within the marriage. He needs to be slowly cajoled out of what he is feeling...What the two of you could do is: start the marriage as though it is Day One...
Now, how would the two of you connect? How would things be different?
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Drop in: www.unfear.io
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Hello, There is a woman in my office working in my department. She is my friend's wife and was referred by me for this job. We get to work closely often, but we both make opportunities to get to work together. Most of our time spent is on work related items, with few minutes of casual chats, and we both have spent a lot of time alone in office, working extra hours and all. I have a feeling that I am starting to yearn to spend time with her on work and she also tries to be around me. We both text outside of office hours, share a lot of "inside" jokes and we both look to be enjoying the time together. I am in a confused state because it looks like she is giving me a lot of signs to move forward to next levels, but I am pulling back and not advancing. We both are married and have families. Any advice?
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Creating some physical and emotional space is key. If living nearby is heightening the tension, consider adjusting how often you interact in person. Focusing more on your own family’s peace, stability, and happiness will also help. It may feel challenging at first, but taking steps to protect your boundaries will benefit everyone, and gradually, they may even recognize the need to work out these issues themselves without depending on you.

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Hi ma’am, I am a 27 year old girl. My father is a very strict person. Since childhood I have tolerated many things like I was not allowed to make friends(not even girls, forgot about boys). When I was 12 years old I was told that I was not allowed to talk to boys, and if my father ever saw me doing so, he will kill me. So, I was not allowed to talk to any friend, forget about going out and other stuff. All I used to do is sit in my room and study,I was not allowed to go out to play, wasn’t allowed to watch tv, not even allowed to go and play with cousins. Even if there was a wedding in my family, i was not allowed to go out and enjoy. And this has continued till date. I am still not allowed to go out without my father’s permission. Although I live in Bengaluru and work in a big company with a high paying job. Even the salary I get is not mine. Because my father takes it from me and I can’t say no to him. I use to say to me that if I ever did anything which he thinks is wrong, he will kill me, or will not allow me to go to college and now he will not allow me to work. And now he want me to get married to someone of his choice because of caste system. But I have a boyfriend and I want to marry my him. But I can’t even tell this to my father, because once I tell him this, he will not allow me to leave the house ever again and he would get me married to next person he finds. I am very scared of him. I don’t want to get married to anyone but my boyfriend. What should I do? Should I run away and get married to my boyfriend. I don’t know what my father will do then. He is a very controlling person .
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Considering your father’s intense reaction to any choices that don’t align with his, safety is a priority. Consulting with a therapist or a counselor could help you process the emotional impact of your experiences and, importantly, develop strategies for how to approach this situation. Speaking to a counselor may also help you find a safe way to discuss your relationship with your father and express your own wishes while understanding any resources that might be available to you if needed.

If, ultimately, you decide to move forward with your relationship and marriage independently of your father’s permission, preparing yourself for potential emotional fallout is essential. While it’s natural to hope for family acceptance, remember that creating your own happiness is equally important. Over time, if your father can see that you’re stable, happy, and independent, he may eventually respect your decision.

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

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Hi mam, I am in a 14 year old relationship with a man, the relationship is quite healthy until now, but our families are not accepting for marriage. Since his parents are divorced and her elder sister to. Everyone in my family is against this marriage and not one person is supporting it, but we truly love each other. Even the boy does, and he is doing everything he can for a mutual acceptance. There is no divorce history in my family till date. So sometimes, even I get sceptical about taking this relationship forward as I understand the seriousness of marriage, but I also understand that there is attachment, love, commitment, duration, everything involved in this 14 year old relationship which will make it very hard to accept someone else in place of him, so basically, I want to marry the guy, but not his family I know that’s not possible, but then what should I do? Should I just take the step forward with total faith in the man, or should I marry somewhere else where everything is great, only love will be unsure. The man has connections with both his parents and there is no custody involved. In this case. He is in a good relationship with both the parents, although he lives with his mother and sister.
Ans: Fourteen years is a profound commitment, and the fact that both of you have nurtured such a bond reflects a solid foundation that’s not easy to find or replicate. The conflict seems to lie mainly in your family’s fears and cultural values around marriage and their concern about potential patterns in relationships. This is an understandable reaction from them, given the uniqueness of his family background compared to what they’ve experienced.

It’s natural for you to feel torn, especially since you value your family’s approval and understand the complexities that can arise in marriage. While family acceptance can provide a comforting support system, there are instances when it doesn’t fully align with one’s own heart. Marrying him would mean choosing to rely primarily on each other, despite family reservations, which could require extra resilience and patience as you move forward together. Since he has strong relationships with both parents, it may be reassuring that he has a healthy view of family, despite their past. This could suggest that he has personal maturity and the ability to build a stable, loving relationship with you.

At the same time, your family’s perspective doesn’t necessarily mean there’s any curse or pattern that would carry over into your marriage. The key to deciding might be to look at the qualities he brings to the relationship, how both of you handle challenges, and whether he brings stability, honesty, and emotional support. The longevity and health of your relationship are positive indicators, and if both of you have open communication about potential concerns—like how family dynamics might play a role in the future—you’ll likely be prepared to face those hurdles together.

You’re faced with a decision that balances taking a leap of faith with the potential for some family disappointment. If he is the partner with whom you see a fulfilling life, the choice to marry might ultimately come down to what feels right to you, independent of family fears. Love, trust, and understanding—especially those that withstand the test of time—are incredibly powerful foundations. So, if you believe in the strength of your bond and feel you could weather any storm together, choosing him could be a step toward building the kind of family you truly want, even if it’s unconventional by your family’s standards.

But if you’re still unsure, taking time to express all these feelings to him, to explore your shared values and long-term goals, and to be absolutely sure of the life you want to build can help reinforce whichever path feels right for you.

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Kanchan Rai  |398 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 07, 2024
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Maam In last question of mine you told me that im taking meaning out of a friendly casual conversation. I may be doing so but I tried to ignore that guy but he is still staring at me and roaming around my house. What does that mean.???? Im not seeking attention from him. He himself is giving intense looks and appearing from no where. Our kids are in same school so I cant avoid seeing him. Its just not possible but i try not to give him.attention but he coming in front of me for no reason. Giving me suggestions about my child when I have not even asked him.anything.
Ans: One possibility here could be that he genuinely believes he’s being friendly and is unaware that his actions might be coming across as intrusive. Some people aren’t as skilled at reading subtle social cues or may interpret polite responses as openness to further interaction. Another scenario could be that he’s misinterpreting a simple acquaintanceship as an invitation for more personal connection, especially if he hasn’t recognized your signals for wanting distance.

It’s also possible, especially if he’s trying to advise you about your child, that he’s viewing himself as helpful or knowledgeable—again, likely without realizing he’s crossing a line. If he’s repeatedly making intense eye contact or appearing at odd times, it may also reflect a need for attention or connection on his part, even if it’s unintentional.

If this behavior continues and your efforts to distance yourself subtly aren’t working, it might be time to consider setting a gentle but clear boundary. This can be done with nonverbal cues, like quickly redirecting your gaze or finding reasons to leave a situation as soon as he tries to initiate a conversation. However, if his presence continues to bother you, there’s no harm in being more direct. A polite but firm approach, like thanking him for his advice and mentioning that you’d prefer to handle things yourself, can send a message that you’re not looking for further involvement.

Your well-being and comfort come first, and your instincts are valid. If his behavior is persistent and truly uncomfortable, it may be best to acknowledge it internally and remind yourself that you’re under no obligation to respond or interact beyond what feels right for you.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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