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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Madhu Question by Madhu on May 04, 2024Hindi
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Kindly review my monthly SIP portfolio for long term 10 years: UTI NIFTY 50 index fund direct growth Rs.500 from march2024, Nippon India small cap fund direct growth Rs.500 from apr2024, HDFC index S&P Bse sensex direct plan growth Rs.500 from Apr2024. Shall I continue or make any changes. Kindly advise retirement fund portfolio

Ans: Evaluating Retirement Fund Portfolio
Firstly, I must commend your foresight in planning for your retirement at such a young age. Building a robust portfolio now sets a solid foundation for your future financial security.

Review of Monthly SIP Portfolio
Let's assess your current monthly SIP portfolio for its suitability for long-term retirement planning over a 10-year horizon:

UTI NIFTY 50 Index Fund (Direct Growth) - Rs. 500 from March 2024
Nippon India Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth) - Rs. 500 from April 2024
HDFC Index S&P BSE Sensex Direct Plan Growth - Rs. 500 from April 2024
Disadvantages of Index Funds in Retirement Planning
While index funds offer the advantage of low costs and simplicity, they also come with certain drawbacks, especially when considered for long-term retirement planning:

Limited Potential for Outperformance: Index funds aim to replicate the performance of a specific index, such as the NIFTY 50 or S&P BSE Sensex. However, they inherently limit the potential for outperformance compared to actively managed funds.
Lack of Flexibility: Index funds are constrained by the composition of the underlying index, which may not always align with market opportunities or changing economic conditions. This lack of flexibility can hinder returns over the long term.
Dependency on Market Performance: Since index funds passively track market indices, their performance is entirely dependent on the market's movements. During periods of market downturns, index funds may underperform actively managed funds, potentially impacting your retirement corpus.
Recommendations for Retirement Fund Portfolio
Considering the long-term nature of retirement planning and the need for wealth accumulation, it's advisable to include a mix of actively managed funds alongside index funds in your portfolio. Actively managed funds offer the following benefits:

Potential for Alpha Generation: Skilled fund managers actively research and select stocks with the aim of outperforming the market. This active management can potentially generate alpha, resulting in superior returns over time.
Tactical Asset Allocation: Actively managed funds have the flexibility to adjust their asset allocation based on market conditions and economic outlook. This dynamic approach can help navigate market volatility and optimize returns.
Diversification Benefits: Actively managed funds often have diversified portfolios across sectors and market caps, reducing concentration risk and enhancing overall portfolio resilience.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while your current SIP portfolio includes index funds, it's prudent to diversify and include actively managed funds for better long-term retirement planning. A balanced approach that combines the cost-efficiency of index funds with the potential for alpha generation offered by actively managed funds can optimize your retirement corpus.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Hi Sir, I am 45 years now, I have these monthly SIP. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Rs.12000, Aditya Birla Sun Life Flexi Cap Fund - G Rs.4000, ICICI Prudential Technology Fund - G- Rs.12000, Axis Small Cap Fund Rs.12000, Nippon India Small Cap Fund - G Rs.4000 . Please review my portfolio and advice according to my son's advance studies in 7 years and retirement plan in 15 years.
Ans: Portfolio Review and Recommendations for Future Goals

Assessment of Current Portfolio

Your current investment portfolio reflects a diversified approach, with allocations across various fund categories, including large-cap, flexi-cap, technology, and small-cap funds. This diversification aims to balance risk and potential returns.

Evaluation of Asset Allocation

Your portfolio has a significant exposure to equity funds, which indicates a growth-oriented strategy. While equity investments have the potential for higher returns over the long term, they also carry higher volatility and risk.

Analysis of Fund Selection

Your choice of funds reflects a blend of growth potential and risk management. However, it's essential to assess each fund's performance, consistency, and alignment with your financial goals.

Assessment of Investment Horizon

Considering your son's advanced studies in seven years and retirement planning in fifteen years, it's crucial to evaluate your investment horizon and risk tolerance.

Recommendations for Future Adjustments

Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to ensure it remains aligned with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalancing may be necessary to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Goal-based Investing: Segment your investments based on specific goals, such as your son's education and retirement. This approach ensures a tailored investment strategy for each objective.

Risk Management: Given the relatively short time horizon for your son's education, consider gradually shifting a portion of your equity investments into more stable options as the goal approaches. For retirement planning, maintaining a diversified portfolio with exposure to equities for long-term growth potential is advisable.

Professional Guidance: Engage with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide personalized advice and assist you in optimizing your investment strategy based on your financial objectives and risk profile.

Conclusion

In summary, while your current portfolio demonstrates a diversified approach, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investments to ensure they remain aligned with your evolving financial goals. By implementing a goal-based investment strategy and seeking professional guidance, you can enhance the likelihood of achieving your objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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Iam investing monthly sip in below funds my age-34 1-Icici prudential bluechipfund-3000 2-Nippon India growth fund -3000 My monthly investment amount max-10000 pls suggest my portfolio any correction sir some good funds for long term
Ans: You're already on the right track with your disciplined approach to investing in SIPs. Let's review your portfolio and explore potential adjustments for long-term growth.

Investing in ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund and Nippon India Growth Fund reflects a balanced mix of large-cap and diversified equity exposure, which is suitable for long-term wealth accumulation.

However, to further diversify your portfolio and potentially enhance returns, consider adding funds from different categories like mid-cap or flexi-cap funds. These categories offer exposure to companies with different market capitalizations and investment styles, thus spreading your risk more effectively.

Mid-cap funds invest in companies with medium-sized market capitalizations, which often have higher growth potential than large-caps but come with increased volatility. Flexi-cap funds provide the flexibility to invest across market caps, allowing fund managers to capitalize on market opportunities across the spectrum.

Adding a mid-cap or flexi-cap fund to your portfolio can complement your existing investments and provide additional avenues for growth. Look for funds with a track record of consistent performance, experienced fund managers, and a robust investment process.

Remember to review your portfolio periodically and rebalance if necessary to ensure it remains aligned with your long-term financial goals and risk tolerance.

Keep up the good work with your investments, and don't hesitate to reach out to a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your specific needs and objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 27, 2024Hindi
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Please review my SIP portfolio - HDFC Retirement fund 10K pm ICICI Retirement fund 10K pm UTI Mutual Fund UTI Mid Cap Fund - Regular Plan 5k pm SUNDARAM LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - REGULAR GROWTH 5k pm Union Children's fund 10k pm Aditya Birla Sun Life Multi-Cap Fund Regular Growth 10k pm Samco Flexi Cap Fund - 10k pm Union Innovation and Opportunities Fund - Regular Growth - 10k pm Parag Parikh Flexicap 2k pm Parag Parikh Dynamic asset allocation fund 5k pm Bank of India Manufacturing and Infrastructure fund 10k pm ULIP Plan (midcap momentum fund) - 5k pm HDFC Large cap and mid cap - IDCW - 500 rs pm Intention is to invest and hold for 15 more years. What changes do I bring in?
Ans: Understanding Your Investment Goals
You have a well-structured SIP portfolio with a diverse range of mutual funds and plans. Your goal is to invest and hold for 15 more years, which is a commendable strategy for long-term wealth creation. The mix of funds you've chosen indicates a balanced approach towards growth and security.

Assessment of Current Portfolio
Your portfolio consists of various mutual funds, including retirement funds, mid-cap, large-cap, multi-cap, and sector-specific funds. This diversity helps in spreading risk across different sectors and market capitalizations. Investing Rs. 10,000 per month in each of the retirement funds is a sound decision, as these funds are designed to provide stability and growth over the long term.

Evaluating Fund Types
You have included mid-cap and large-cap funds, which offer growth potential and relative stability. Mid-cap funds are known for their high growth potential but come with higher volatility. Large-cap funds provide stability and consistent returns over time. Your investment in multi-cap and flexi-cap funds ensures flexibility in adjusting the portfolio according to market conditions.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
You have opted for regular plans instead of direct funds, which is beneficial. Regular funds come with the advantage of professional advice and management. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you make informed decisions and provide insights that are not easily accessible through direct funds.

Sector-Specific Investments
Your portfolio includes sector-specific funds like the manufacturing and infrastructure fund. These funds can provide high returns when their respective sectors perform well. However, they also come with higher risk if the sector faces downturns. Balancing these with more stable funds is a good strategy.

Child-Specific Investments
Investing in a children's fund is a thoughtful decision. These funds are designed to provide long-term growth and cater to future educational and other needs of your children. Ensuring a regular investment in these funds will secure your child's future financial needs.

ULIP and Retirement Funds
Your inclusion of a ULIP plan with a mid-cap momentum fund and various retirement funds shows a balanced approach. ULIPs combine insurance with investment, providing dual benefits. However, they often come with higher charges. Evaluating the performance and costs associated with ULIPs regularly is essential.

Reviewing Fund Performance
Regularly review the performance of your funds. Compare their returns with benchmark indices and peer funds. This helps in identifying underperforming funds and making necessary adjustments.

Risk Management
Your portfolio shows a balanced approach to risk with investments in large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds. Adding dynamic asset allocation funds helps in adjusting the portfolio according to market conditions, further managing risk effectively.

Recommendations for Portfolio Enhancement
Maintain Portfolio Balance: Ensure a mix of equity and debt funds to balance risk and return. Consider including more dynamic asset allocation funds if market volatility increases.

Monitor Sector Exposure: Regularly review sector-specific funds to avoid overexposure to any single sector. Diversify further if necessary.

Evaluate ULIP Performance: Regularly assess the performance and charges associated with ULIPs. Ensure they align with your financial goals.

Stay Informed: Keep yourself updated with market trends and seek professional advice from a Certified Financial Planner to make informed decisions.

Flexibility in Investments: Be open to adjusting your portfolio based on market conditions and life changes. Regularly rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Appreciating Your Strategy
Your approach to long-term investment through SIPs is commendable. Regular investments and a diversified portfolio are key to achieving financial stability and growth. Your thoughtful inclusion of children's funds and retirement plans shows a strong commitment to securing your family's future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 08, 2024

Money
Sir please review my mutual fund sip portfolio * Axis Mid Cap Fund - Direct Growth = 1000 * ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF - Direct Plan = 1000 * Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund - Direct Plan = 1000 * Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - Direct Plan = 1000 * quant Small Cap Fund - Direct Plan Growth = 1000 * SBI Small Cap Fund Direct Growth = 2000 * SBI PSU direct plan growth = 1000 My age is 27 . Looking a long term investment with higher return. Shall I continue this portfolio or any changes required? Kindly give your valuable suggestions . Thank you
Ans: Your portfolio looks well-constructed, with a strong foundation in mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds. Each fund you've chosen reflects a strategic approach for growth. Let's evaluate each category and make any necessary suggestions to ensure you achieve the best potential returns over the long term.

Overview of Your Current Portfolio
You’ve diversified well across categories, with each fund serving a unique role. Let’s analyze the strengths and potential improvements in each area of your portfolio.

Mid-Cap Funds
Mid-cap funds, like the one in your portfolio, focus on companies with substantial growth potential but higher risk compared to large-cap companies. Over the long term, these funds often outperform due to their growth-focused nature.

However, consider monitoring this fund periodically. Mid-cap stocks can face higher volatility, which may impact returns if held solely without re-evaluation.

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds are growth-oriented, targeting smaller companies with significant room for expansion. You’ve allocated well to this category, focusing on funds with robust track records.

Due to their volatile nature, however, they can experience sharp swings. A Certified Financial Planner can offer guidance to rebalance if necessary, which could enhance returns and help you avoid undue risk over the long term.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexi-cap funds have the flexibility to invest across large, mid, and small-cap companies, making them versatile. This allocation ensures that you have exposure to high-growth stocks while benefiting from the stability of large-cap stocks.

This type of fund aligns well with your long-term goal as it can balance risk across market cycles. Continue with this allocation for stable yet high-growth potential.

Sectoral Funds (Public Sector & PSU Funds)
Sectoral funds focused on PSUs add a thematic angle to your portfolio, providing exposure to government-linked companies. Such funds may perform well during economic growth phases or government-led initiatives but might also experience phases of underperformance.

For long-term investors like you, relying heavily on sectoral funds can add cyclical risk. A diversified equity fund may offer higher long-term growth with less risk than sector-specific investments.

Evaluation of Direct Fund Plans
Sir, investing through direct plans saves on expense ratios, which may seem beneficial at first. However, there are significant drawbacks:

Lack of Advisory Support: Direct plans don't offer professional guidance. Over time, tracking and rebalancing become crucial, and a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) with an MFD (Mutual Fund Distributor) credential ensures optimal management.

Market Cycles and Rebalancing: Without expert oversight, you could miss critical adjustments during volatile market phases, affecting returns. A CFP helps in such rebalancing for better performance.

Tax Implications and Withdrawals: Selling or withdrawing from mutual funds, especially equity funds, incurs tax. Long-term capital gains (LTCG) on equity mutual funds are taxed at 12.5% for gains above Rs 1.25 lakh, while short-term gains (STCG) incur 20%. A regular plan with an MFD provides ongoing tax-efficient strategies.

Opting for regular plans via an MFD with a CFP credential will enable you to maximize returns while accessing insights that make a difference long term.

Suggested Modifications for Higher Returns and Stability
Focus on Balanced Funds Over Sectoral Exposure

To limit risks tied to sectoral funds, consider allocating a portion to balanced or diversified funds. These funds balance equity with stable instruments like debt, reducing volatility and sustaining growth.

Revisit Small and Mid-Cap Allocations

With multiple small-cap and mid-cap funds, consider focusing on one fund in each category. Over-diversification in these can dilute returns and increase tracking requirements. A strategic reallocation could yield more focused, consistent growth.

Consider SIP Step-Up for Long-Term Compounding

An annual SIP step-up, even a small amount, could enhance long-term wealth creation significantly. This adjustment boosts your corpus over time and aligns with your long-term goal of maximizing returns.

Seek Guidance from a Certified Financial Planner

Having a CFP manage your portfolio brings personalized insight into market trends, rebalancing, and tax-efficient strategies. A CFP ensures you capitalize on growth while maintaining balance and tax efficiency.

Key Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Sir, I noticed you are not invested in index funds, which is beneficial for your growth objective. Actively managed funds outperform index funds, especially in dynamic market conditions. Here’s why:

Higher Returns Potential: Actively managed funds provide the flexibility to capitalize on changing market opportunities, which index funds lack due to their passive structure.

Adaptive Strategy: Fund managers of actively managed funds adjust to market shifts, providing growth and safety in a fluctuating market.

Downside Protection: During bear markets, actively managed funds can adjust exposure, while index funds simply follow the market downturn. Active management can minimize losses, giving a steadier performance over time.

Final Insights
Sir, you have built a promising portfolio with well-selected funds across categories. A few modifications could ensure a more balanced, growth-oriented, and tax-efficient portfolio. The following adjustments will help you achieve higher returns with sustained stability:

Consider balanced or diversified funds for steadier growth.

Limit mid-cap and small-cap fund overlaps to reduce portfolio complexity.

Use the expertise of a CFP to handle rebalancing, tax efficiency, and market cycle adaptations.

Continue focusing on actively managed funds over index funds, as these provide better long-term value.

Through these steps, you can optimize your portfolio for maximum growth and stability, setting a strong foundation for your long-term investment goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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