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Should I Invest in Sriram Finance Fixed Deposit?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
VINAY Question by VINAY on Sep 02, 2024Hindi
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I WANT TO KEEP MONEY IN FIXED DEPOSIT OF SRIRAM FINANCE LTD

Ans: Investing in a fixed deposit (FD) can be a wise choice, especially if you're looking for a safe and stable return on your investment. Shriram Finance Ltd. offers attractive interest rates on their fixed deposits, which might be why you're considering this option.

Let's go through some important points to consider before making this decision.

Safety and Security
Credit Rating:

Check the credit rating of Shriram Finance Ltd. before investing.
Higher-rated FDs are safer as they have a lower risk of default.
Regulatory Framework:

Shriram Finance Ltd. operates under the regulations of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
This adds a layer of security, but it’s still essential to review their financial stability.
Interest Rates and Tenure
Competitive Interest Rates:

Shriram Finance often provides competitive interest rates, higher than many bank FDs.
Higher rates can lead to better returns, but ensure the difference is significant enough to justify choosing them over traditional banks.
Tenure Options:

You can choose from various tenure options, typically ranging from 1 to 5 years.
Align the tenure with your financial goals. For instance, if you need liquidity within 3 years, opt for a shorter tenure.
Liquidity and Premature Withdrawal
Lock-in Period:

Fixed deposits usually have a lock-in period. If you withdraw before maturity, you may incur penalties.
Ensure you won’t need the funds urgently before the FD matures.
Premature Withdrawal:

Understand the terms of premature withdrawal, including penalties and reduced interest rates.
This feature is essential if you might need the funds before the FD's maturity.
Benefits of Shriram Finance Fixed Deposits
Cumulative and Non-Cumulative Options:

Choose between cumulative (interest is compounded and paid at maturity) or non-cumulative (interest paid periodically) options.
Select the option that best suits your financial needs. Non-cumulative FDs can provide regular income, while cumulative FDs are better for long-term growth.
Higher Interest Rates for Senior Citizens:

Shriram Finance typically offers higher interest rates for senior citizens.
If you or your spouse is a senior citizen, this can be a great advantage.
Tax Implications
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS):

Interest earned on FDs is taxable. If the interest exceeds Rs. 40,000 in a financial year, TDS will be deducted.
You can submit Form 15G/H if you're eligible to avoid TDS deduction.
Taxable Income:

Include the interest income from the FD in your annual tax returns.
Consider your tax slab while investing, as the post-tax returns might be lower than expected.
Risk Considerations
Company Risk:

Unlike bank FDs, which are insured up to Rs. 5 lakhs, corporate FDs like those offered by Shriram Finance carry more risk.
Assess whether the slightly higher interest rate compensates for this increased risk.
Market Conditions:

Keep in mind that economic downturns can affect the financial health of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) like Shriram Finance.
Stay informed about the company’s financial performance.
Diversification Strategy
Avoid Concentration Risk:

Don’t invest all your money in a single FD or with one company.
Diversify your investments across different asset classes and financial institutions to minimize risk.
Consider a Bouquet of FDs:

If you decide to invest with Shriram Finance, consider splitting the amount across multiple FDs with different tenures.
This strategy can help manage liquidity needs and interest rate risks.
Final Insights
Investing in a fixed deposit with Shriram Finance Ltd. can be a good option if you seek higher interest rates and are comfortable with the associated risks. However, always assess your risk tolerance and liquidity needs before committing. Diversify your investments and stay informed about the financial health of the institution.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 27, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir i am 50 years old and i am selling a property for 3 crores and its guidance value is only 70 lakhs this is the amount which i can get registered but i wanted to keep whole money of 3 crores as fixed deposit and need monthly interest so please let me know how can i do this
Ans: Evaluating Your Situation
You are selling a property for Rs 3 crores, but its guidance value is only Rs 70 lakhs. This means the registration will reflect the lower value.

You wish to keep the entire Rs 3 crores in a fixed deposit (FD) and earn monthly interest. This is a conservative and secure approach to managing your funds.

Understanding Capital Gains Tax Implications
Selling a property for a value higher than its guidance value has tax implications. The difference between the sale price and the guidance value is considered capital gains.

Capital gains tax can significantly impact your net proceeds. It’s essential to plan for this tax liability before making any investments.

Planning Your Fixed Deposit Investment
A fixed deposit is a low-risk investment option. It provides regular interest income, which can support your monthly expenses.

Fixed deposits in reputable banks are secure, but interest rates can vary. Compare rates across banks to find the best option.

Generating Monthly Interest Income
Interest from fixed deposits can be received monthly, quarterly, or annually. For regular monthly income, opt for a monthly interest payout.

Calculate the interest income based on the prevailing FD rates. Ensure it meets your monthly expense needs.

Advantages of Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits offer capital protection and guaranteed returns. They are easy to manage and provide a stable income.

There is no market risk involved, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Disadvantages of Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits generally offer lower returns compared to other investment options. Inflation can erode the real value of returns over time.

Early withdrawal penalties can also reduce your effective returns if you need to access the funds before maturity.

Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio
While fixed deposits are secure, consider diversifying your portfolio. This helps manage risk and potentially increases returns.

Actively managed mutual funds can offer better risk-adjusted returns. They are managed by professionals who can navigate market volatility.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can provide higher returns by making strategic investment decisions. They adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

These funds can offer a good balance between risk and return, suitable for long-term growth.

Regularly Reviewing and Adjusting Investments
Monitor your investments regularly to ensure they align with your goals. Adjust the portfolio as needed based on performance and changing needs.

Regular reviews help keep your investments on track and make timely adjustments.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide expert advice and help you create a comprehensive financial plan. They can guide you on tax planning, investment diversification, and achieving your financial goals.

CFPs offer personalized advice, ensuring your investment strategy aligns with your risk tolerance and objectives.

Creating a Comprehensive Financial Plan
A detailed financial plan should cover all aspects of your financial life, including tax planning, investment strategy, and retirement planning.

Ensure the plan is flexible to adapt to changing circumstances and financial goals.

Conclusion
Your conservative approach to investing in fixed deposits is understandable. To optimize your strategy:

Plan for capital gains tax implications.
Compare FD rates to maximize interest income.
Consider diversifying your portfolio with actively managed funds.
Regularly review and adjust your investments.
Consult a CFP for personalized financial planning.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8342 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 13, 2025
Money
Greetings!!!! I am 43 years Old, I had started 10k per month TATA AIA SIP in previous year for total 7years Plan. I want to education plan for my 1 kid who is 6 years old now. Please advice and guide me about more investments plan, as i am still confused about future growth and any plan for my wife age 38years.
Ans: You're at a critical financial stage. Planning for your child’s education and securing your family’s future are both top priorities. You've already started a ULIP, which is a start. But let’s take a deeper 360-degree view of your situation.

Below is a detailed plan, broken into simple sections for better clarity.



Assessment of Your Current ULIP Investment

You're investing Rs. 10,000 per month in a 7-year ULIP.



ULIPs mix insurance with investment. That reduces the growth power of your money.



Charges like premium allocation, fund management, and mortality charges reduce returns.



Your actual invested amount is much lower in the first few years.



ULIPs have limited flexibility in fund switching and partial withdrawal rules.



Maturity benefits are taxed if the annual premium exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakh. Be cautious of this.



A ULIP is not ideal for education goals or long-term wealth building.



As a Certified Financial Planner, I suggest surrendering this policy and moving funds to mutual funds.



You can continue till 5 years to avoid surrender charges if already started.



But do not renew after the 7-year term. Don't increase contributions in this ULIP.



Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education

Your child is 6 years old. You have around 11-12 years.



College education in India or abroad can cost Rs. 30–60 lakhs or more.



Instead of ULIPs, invest in diversified mutual funds. This will give better inflation-adjusted returns.



Use a mix of large cap, flexi cap and small cap mutual funds.



Start SIPs in these funds with a long-term horizon of 10-12 years.



You may also consider goal-based child education funds that are actively managed.



Don't invest in direct funds. They look cheaper, but don’t offer guidance.



Always invest through a Certified Financial Planner via a regular plan.



Your investment will stay aligned with your goal as the planner will guide with rebalancing.



Use a dedicated SIP only for child’s education goal. Don’t merge it with retirement planning.



Suggested Action Plan for Child’s Education

Shift future contributions from ULIP to SIPs in active funds.



Start with Rs. 20,000 per month SIP only for education.



Review this SIP every year and increase it by 10%-15% annually.



Add lump sums like bonuses or yearly increments into the same goal fund.



In the last 2 years before the education goal, shift to debt funds slowly.



This will protect your accumulated amount from equity volatility.



Investment Plan for Your Wife (Age 38)

She has a long horizon. She can invest for both retirement and her independent needs.



Open a separate mutual fund folio in her name.



Start SIPs in flexi cap, large & midcap, and hybrid funds in regular plans.



You can start with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase gradually.



You may also use her PPF account for additional tax-free corpus.



Avoid investing in gold, insurance policies, or real estate for her.



Ensure she has her own health insurance and a term insurance if she’s working.



If she’s not working, then create an emergency fund in her name.



That gives her independence and safety if she needs cash.



Family Protection with Insurance

You did not mention your term cover. You must have it if not already.



Ideal cover should be 15–20 times your yearly income.



ULIPs or LIC endowment policies should not be considered for protection.



Avoid investment-linked insurance plans. Keep insurance and investment separate.



Review your existing insurance covers. Add riders like critical illness and accident if needed.



Tax Efficient Planning

Use Section 80C wisely. Don’t just rely on ULIP or LIC plans.



Max out PPF, ELSS mutual funds, and children tuition for tax saving.



Invest in actively managed ELSS funds for better returns than ULIPs.



Avoid index funds for tax planning. They may underperform in volatile markets.



Debt funds are taxed as per slab now. Use carefully if short horizon.



Track capital gains if you sell mutual funds. Use new tax rules for equity funds:



  - LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

  

  - STCG taxed at 20%



Plan redemptions well in advance to manage taxes efficiently.



Retirement Planning (For You and Wife)

Start a separate SIP for your retirement corpus. Do not merge with other goals.



You have 17 years for retirement. That’s good for wealth accumulation.



Invest in a mix of actively managed flexi-cap and large-cap funds.



Add hybrid funds to reduce volatility as you near retirement.



Continue EPF, and increase VPF if possible. It is tax-free and safe.



Don't consider NPS if liquidity is important. Maturity rules are rigid.



Use mutual funds with regular advice to stay on track till age 60.



Exit ULIPs and Poor Insurance Products

You mentioned TATA AIA ULIP. Continue for 5 years to avoid penalty.



After that, exit and move funds to SIP in mutual funds.



If you or wife have LIC endowment, Jeevan Saral, or ULIPs, surrender them.



Reinvest maturity amount into SIPs in regular mutual fund plans.



Do not fall for insurance agents who pitch plans as tax saving or guaranteed.



Emergency Fund and Liquidity

Keep at least 6 months of family expenses in a liquid mutual fund.



Don’t use your SIP or education fund as emergency source.



You may open a separate savings bank linked sweep account for this.



This fund will help if there is any job loss, health issue, or urgent need.



What Not to Do

Don’t invest in new ULIPs or insurance-linked plans.



Avoid direct mutual fund investments. You won’t get guided rebalancing.



Do not use your child’s education fund for house down payment.



Don’t pick index funds. They underperform in sideways or bear markets.



Don’t buy land or gold as an investment for your goals.



Final Insights

You are at a very strategic life stage. You have time and income strength.



ULIPs will not help you grow wealth. Shift to goal-based mutual fund SIPs.



Separate goals: child education, your retirement, wife’s security, and emergencies.



Invest only through a Certified Financial Planner for customised long-term support.



Review all goals every year. Increase SIPs with income.



Protect family with pure term insurance and health insurance.



Focus on building wealth in regular mutual funds, not through insurance products.



Real financial freedom comes when goals are funded without stress.



You have a clear head start. Use it with discipline and right guidance.



Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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