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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pritpal Question by Pritpal on May 18, 2024Hindi
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Sir ji, Thank you for your valuable advice. I really appreciate it. My previous SIP's are going well. Am thinking about closing the Mirae asset emerging blue chip fund and start a SIP and LUMP SUM in a Flexi cap and a good MID CAP fund. Could you please suggest some good options. Will be very greatful for the same.

Ans: Considering a switch from Mirae Asset Emerging Bluechip Fund can be a good idea! Here's why:

Flexi-Cap & Mid-Cap Options: These funds offer wider investment choices compared to a Large & Mid-Cap fund. Actively managed funds involve experienced fund managers who try to pick stocks to outperform the market. Actively managed funds come with higher fees compared to passively managed funds.

SIP & Lump Sum: A combination of SIP and lump sum can be a good strategy. SIPs benefit from rupee-cost averaging, while a lump sum allows you to take advantage of potential market opportunities.

Choosing Funds:

Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can assess your risk tolerance and suggest suitable Flexi-Cap and Mid-Cap fund options based on your goals.
Remember: Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Hi sir, Iam planning to start SIP of about 50 to 60k per month for about 10 years. Currently iam doing a SIP of 10k in Tata Small Cap Fund Growth and HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund Growth. Iam looking into these MF HDFC Focused 30 Fund - Direct Plan Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund - Direct Plan ICICI Prudential Large & Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan DSP Large & Mid Cap Fund - Direct Plan Can you review these funds and suggest on which to choose. Thanks in advance
Ans: You are already investing Rs. 10,000 monthly in SIPs. You want to expand this to Rs. 50,000–60,000. This is a very thoughtful and ambitious decision. Building a long-term portfolio is the first step toward financial freedom.

Let’s now assess your current funds and evaluate the new funds you’re considering.

Current SIP Investments Review
You have SIPs in the below funds:

Tata Small Cap Fund – Growth Option

HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund – Growth Option

You’ve already added high-growth potential funds. These two categories are volatile. But over a 10-year period, they have the potential to outperform. You seem to have a high-risk tolerance, which is essential for these categories.

Let’s now analyse these two:

Small Cap Funds: These are very high-risk. They offer strong long-term gains. But they come with severe short-term fluctuations. This is ideal if you are not withdrawing in the next 7–10 years.

Mid Cap Funds: Mid cap funds are good growth vehicles. They are relatively less volatile than small caps. But they can still fall sharply in market corrections. Still, good for a 10-year-plus SIP.

You have started well. But more balance is needed for long-term sustainability.

Overall Portfolio Balance Review
Before looking at the new fund options, let’s look at your current balance:

Small Cap: Yes (Tata Small Cap)

Mid Cap: Yes (HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities)

Large Cap: No

Flexicap or Multicap: No

Large & Mid Cap: No

Focused Fund: No

Your current SIP is tilted fully toward high-growth, high-volatility funds. There is no stability cushion yet. It is advisable to include some large cap and large & mid cap exposure now. That will bring balance.

Review of Funds You Are Considering
You are evaluating the below funds:

HDFC Focused 30 Fund – Direct Plan

Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund – Direct Plan

Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund – Direct Plan

ICICI Prudential Large & Mid Cap Fund – Direct Plan

DSP Large & Mid Cap Fund – Direct Plan

Now let us review them one by one. And then evaluate their relevance for your portfolio.

1. HDFC Focused 30 Fund
Focused funds invest in maximum 30 stocks.

This approach creates concentration risk. Returns can be very good or very poor depending on the few stocks.

Best for investors who understand market cycles well.

Not suitable as core holding. Best if used for satellite exposure (small allocation).

2. Edelweiss Mid Cap Fund
You already hold one mid-cap fund (HDFC Midcap Opportunities).

Adding one more mid-cap fund will duplicate the risk and exposure.

Choose only one mid-cap fund. Prefer the one with better consistency in market up and down cycles.

3. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund
This category offers balance.

Large cap brings stability. Mid cap brings growth.

Very suitable for core portfolio.

Choose one fund from this category for 25–30% allocation.

4. ICICI Prudential Large & Mid Cap Fund
Same category as above.

Compare fund manager consistency, past returns in volatile markets, and portfolio turnover.

Pick only one fund in this category, either this or Motilal Oswal or DSP.

5. DSP Large & Mid Cap Fund
Another good option in same category.

DSP is known for disciplined investment process.

Good long-term record of weathering volatility.

Again, choose one among this and above two.

Direct Plan Warning
All the funds listed by you are in “Direct Plan”. Many investors think direct plans are better due to low expense ratio. But this approach has serious problems:

You will not get the personalised review or goal alignment.

You may miss timely portfolio rebalancing.

Asset allocation and SIP strategy need Certified Financial Planner guidance.

You may chase short-term performance and switch too often.

Direct plans don’t provide behavioral coaching. This is important during market falls.

Instead, choose Regular Plans through an MFD with CFP qualification. They will review, track, rebalance, and align investments with your goals.

How to Construct Your Rs. 50,000–60,000 Monthly SIP Portfolio
Let us now suggest how to construct your ideal SIP portfolio for the next 10 years.

Remember: less funds, proper allocation, and regular tracking is the key.

Step-by-step suggested allocation:

Large & Mid Cap Fund – Rs. 12,000 to Rs. 15,000 monthly

(Pick one from Motilal Oswal, ICICI Prudential, or DSP)

Flexi Cap or Multi Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000 monthly

(Choose fund that invests across all market caps, fully diversified)

Mid Cap Fund – Continue with HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities

Rs. 8,000 monthly (You can reduce SIP in this if already at high value)

Small Cap Fund – Continue with Tata Small Cap

Rs. 7,000 monthly (Avoid increasing exposure further)

Large Cap Fund – Rs. 10,000 monthly

(For stability. It cushions the fall during market corrections)

ELSS Fund – Rs. 5,000 monthly

(Gives tax benefit under 80C and acts as long-term equity exposure)

Total = Rs. 52,000 to Rs. 55,000 per month. You can increase gradually based on income growth.

If investing Rs. 60,000 is possible now, increase allocation in large cap or flexicap funds.

Key Things to Remember
Avoid more than 5 funds. Keep the portfolio simple.

Choose only regular plans through MFD with CFP credential.

Avoid direct plans. They save cost but lead to poor investment behavior.

Focus on goal-based investing. SIP should match financial goals and not just returns.

Review SIP performance once in a year. Do not check monthly.

SIP is not a guarantee. But over 10 years, volatility gets balanced.

Keep an emergency fund separately. SIP should not be used for short-term needs.

Avoid thematic or sector funds. They are risky and narrow-focused.

Final Insights
Your enthusiasm to invest Rs. 50,000–60,000 monthly for 10 years is excellent.

But fund selection and category diversification should match your long-term goals.

Right now, you have higher exposure to small and mid-cap.

To create a strong, consistent portfolio, shift towards balance.

Add large and mid cap funds, flexi cap, and large cap for stability.

Always choose regular funds through a qualified MFD with CFP tag.

Avoid over-diversifying.

Keep your total number of funds to 4 or 5 only.

Avoid over-diversification. It creates overlap and confusion.

Stick to regular plans through Certified Financial Planner guided investments.

Avoid direct plans. They seem cheaper but offer no ongoing support or strategy.

SIP performance is best reviewed yearly, not monthly.

Markets go up and down. Stay invested for the full 10 years.

Don’t time the market. Let your SIPs run uninterrupted.

Build a contingency fund separately for short-term needs.

Never stop SIPs in a market fall. That’s when SIPs buy at low prices.

Keep increasing SIP amount yearly if your income increases.

That helps reach your wealth goals faster and smoother.

A portfolio built with right fund selection and guidance performs better.

Avoid choosing funds based on past short-term returns.

Look for consistency, downside protection, and fund manager track record.

Once your SIPs are set, focus on tracking your goals, not daily NAVs.

This habit protects you from emotional decisions.

Your decision to invest Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 monthly shows strong commitment.

That commitment, if guided with the right strategy, will create wealth.

Let your money work hard, patiently and steadily over the next 10 years.

You don’t need to watch it daily. Just invest smartly and review annually.

You are already ahead of many others by planning ahead.

With proper balance, SIPs, and regular reviews, you will reach your goals confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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