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Can I rely on these funds for my financial needs after 10 years?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Sahil Question by Sahil on Aug 15, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir i have started Sip of rs 10000 in icici prudential large cap fund and rs 3000 nippon large cap fund Rs 2000 in canara robeco blue chip fund. I have requirement of funds after around 10 yrs. Kindly suggest if the funds are good. Ci have another 10000 to invest in sip can you suggest some funds

Ans: You have already started SIPs in ICICI Prudential Large Cap Fund, Nippon Large Cap Fund, and Canara Robeco Bluechip Fund. This shows a good diversification across large-cap funds. Large-cap funds are known for their stability and consistent returns, especially over a long-term horizon like 10 years. Your choice of funds is generally sound for building a strong foundation in your portfolio. However, let’s take a closer look at the specific types of funds and the overall strategy.

Large-Cap Funds: Understanding the Benefits

Large-cap funds primarily invest in companies with a large market capitalization. These companies are usually well-established, financially stable, and less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap companies. This means:

Lower Risk: Large-cap companies are more stable, making the investment less risky.

Steady Returns: These funds tend to provide steady and moderate returns over time.

Strong Market Presence: The companies in large-cap funds often have a significant presence in the market, adding an element of security to your investments.

Consistency: Large-cap funds have a track record of providing consistent returns, which is ideal for your 10-year investment horizon.

Analysis of Your Fund Choices

You have chosen to invest in three large-cap funds. Here is how this strategy aligns with your financial goals:

ICICI Prudential Large Cap Fund: This fund is known for its robust portfolio and strong performance in the large-cap space. It tends to be well-diversified, focusing on high-quality companies.

Nippon Large Cap Fund: This fund has a reputation for being more conservative, which can balance the other funds in your portfolio. It is a good choice if you seek stability with moderate growth.

Canara Robeco Bluechip Fund: Canara Robeco’s fund is another strong performer in the large-cap category. It provides a good mix of growth and value investing, which can enhance your portfolio’s overall performance.

These funds collectively provide you with a diversified large-cap portfolio, reducing your risk while aiming for steady returns over the next decade. However, investing in multiple funds of the same category (large-cap) could result in overlap, meaning you might not be fully capitalizing on other segments of the market.

Suggestions for Your Additional SIP Investment

Since you have another Rs 10,000 to invest monthly in SIPs, let’s consider diversifying beyond large-cap funds. Diversification across different categories of funds can help you balance risk and optimize returns. Here are some suggestions:

Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds invest in medium-sized companies that have the potential for higher growth than large-cap companies. Although they come with slightly higher risk, they can offer better returns, especially in a 10-year horizon.

Small-Cap Funds: These funds invest in smaller companies that are often in the growth phase. They are riskier than large and mid-cap funds but can offer significant returns if the companies perform well over time.

Flexi-Cap Funds: Flexi-cap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. They provide flexibility to the fund manager to allocate funds based on market conditions. This can be beneficial in capturing opportunities across market segments.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market conditions. They offer the benefit of equity growth while managing downside risk through debt investments.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds: If you have a higher risk appetite and want to take advantage of specific sectors like technology, pharma, or infrastructure, sectoral or thematic funds could be an option. However, these funds can be more volatile and require closer monitoring.

Advantages of Actively Managed Funds

While index funds are often touted for their low expense ratios, actively managed funds have several advantages, especially in a dynamic market like India:

Potential for Higher Returns: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the benchmark index, offering the potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Flexibility: Fund managers have the flexibility to adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, which can protect your investments during downturns.

Research and Expertise: Active funds benefit from the research and expertise of fund managers, who make informed decisions to maximize returns.

Tactical Allocation: Active funds can tactically shift allocations between sectors or market caps, allowing you to benefit from market trends.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Index funds, while popular, come with some disadvantages:

Limited Returns: Index funds are designed to mirror the performance of a benchmark index, which means they cannot outperform the market. This limits your return potential.

No Flexibility: Index funds stick to a predetermined list of stocks, regardless of market conditions. This lack of flexibility can be a disadvantage in volatile markets.

Tracking Error: Although index funds aim to replicate an index, tracking errors can occur, leading to deviations in performance.

No Downside Protection: In a market downturn, index funds will mirror the losses of the index with no protective strategies in place.

The Importance of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner

Investing through a regular plan with the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide several benefits over direct plans:

Personalized Advice: A CFP can tailor your investment strategy based on your specific financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Regular Monitoring: A CFP can regularly review your portfolio and suggest changes as needed to ensure you stay on track to meet your goals.

Holistic Financial Planning: Beyond mutual funds, a CFP can help you with tax planning, retirement planning, insurance, and estate planning, ensuring a comprehensive approach to your finances.

Access to Expertise: Regular plans come with the benefit of professional management and access to the expertise of financial advisors, who can help you navigate complex financial decisions.

Behavioural Guidance: Investing can be emotional, and a CFP can help you avoid common mistakes like panic selling during market downturns or over-investing during booms.

Finally: Aligning Your Investments with Your Goals

Your current portfolio of large-cap funds is a solid foundation for achieving your financial goals over the next 10 years. However, diversifying into other types of equity funds can further enhance your portfolio’s growth potential while managing risk. Consider allocating your additional Rs 10,000 SIP into a mix of mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap funds to capture growth opportunities across the market spectrum.

Investing through a Certified Financial Planner ensures that you receive personalized guidance, expert advice, and regular monitoring of your investments. This can help you achieve your financial goals with confidence, while also ensuring that your portfolio is well-balanced and aligned with your long-term objectives.

Remember, investing is a journey, and staying committed to your plan, regularly reviewing your portfolio, and making informed decisions with the help of a professional will help you reach your destination successfully.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I want to invest between 10-15 k per month in sip for 15 years. Can you please suggest me what funds will be best for me. I selected quant small mid and flexi adity birla sun life PSU , Nippon large cap , Nippon India night small cap 250 index fund Nippon India nifty midcap 150 index .. please suggest
Ans: It's great to hear that you're interested in investing through SIPs for the next 15 years. Here are some recommendations for mutual funds based on your investment preferences:

1. Small & Mid Cap Funds: These funds offer exposure to both small and mid-cap stocks, potentially providing higher returns over the long term. Look for funds that have a consistent track record and are managed by experienced fund managers.
2. Large Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest in well-established companies with a track record of stable performance. They offer stability and are suitable for conservative investors seeking steady returns over time.
3. PSU Funds: PSU funds focus on investing in Public Sector Undertaking companies. These companies are backed by the government and can offer stability and growth potential. Look for funds with a strong portfolio of PSU stocks.
4. Index Funds: Consider investing in index funds that track specific indices like Nifty Smallcap 250 Index or Nifty Midcap 150 Index. These funds offer diversification and typically have lower expense ratios compared to actively managed funds.
When selecting mutual funds for your SIP investment, it's important to consider factors such as fund performance, expense ratio, fund manager experience, and investment strategy. Conduct thorough research or consult with a financial advisor to make informed decisions based on your risk tolerance and investment goals.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8192 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2025

Money
I am 49 yrs and monthly expense is 165000. no other liabilities of children's and parents. Only expense of myself and wife and if want to retire in next 1 year what corpus would be needed for next 25 yrs considering inflation. we have adequate Mediclaim policy of 75 lakhs.
Ans: You are 49 now, with monthly expenses of Rs. 1.65 lakh. You have no children's or parents' liabilities. You plan to retire in one year. Also, you and your wife are well-covered by a Rs. 75 lakh Mediclaim policy.

That’s a strong and admirable starting point. Let us now assess your retirement readiness. We will consider inflation, lifestyle, and long-term wealth management.

Let us start with the key areas you must evaluate before retirement.

Monthly Expenses and Lifestyle Assessment
Your current monthly expenses are Rs. 1,65,000. That is Rs. 19.8 lakh a year.

This includes only you and your wife. That simplifies planning.

It seems your lifestyle is stable and well-managed.

As inflation rises, your expenses will rise each year.

With average inflation of 6%, costs double in 12 years.

So, your Rs. 1.65 lakh today can become about Rs. 3.3 lakh per month in 12 years.

You must plan for these higher costs in future years.

Retirement corpus should grow steadily and beat inflation.

That way, your wealth can support you for 25+ years.

Evaluating Retirement Duration
You are retiring at 50. We will plan till 75 years.

But people are living longer now. Life expectancy is increasing.

So, it is better to plan till 85 or 90 years.

That means your money must last for 35 to 40 years.

But your question is for 25 years. Let us assess for 25 first.

Later, we will share how to stretch this for longer, if needed.

How Much Corpus Is Needed?
You will need income for 300 months (25 years × 12 months).

Each year, expenses will rise due to inflation.

So, in early years you may spend less.

But in later years, your expenses will be much more.

Your corpus must grow and give monthly income.

At the same time, the principal must not fall quickly.

A safe starting estimate: You will need around Rs. 8 to 10 crores.

This is to cover 25 years with rising expenses.

This estimate assumes post-retirement returns of 10% to 11%.

It also assumes inflation at 6% per year.

The more return your investments earn, the less corpus you need.

The less return, the more corpus you need.

Corpus must be invested smartly to earn and grow.

We will now see how to manage this corpus efficiently.

Key Factors That Affect Your Retirement Plan
Inflation: Your biggest hidden enemy. It silently eats wealth.

Longevity: If you live longer, you need more money.

Medical Expenses: You have good Mediclaim cover. That is great.

Unexpected Costs: Home repair, travel, or emergencies may arise.

Return on Investments: You must beat inflation every year.

Tax Efficiency: Returns must be tax-optimized.

Withdrawal Plan: Monthly withdrawal must be well structured.

Ideal Investment Strategy for Retirement
Your goal is simple: monthly income of Rs. 1.65 lakh, rising with inflation.

At the same time, principal must stay intact or reduce slowly.

Here is the strategy:

Invest the full retirement corpus in mutual funds.

Choose a mix of equity and hybrid funds.

Start with a 60:40 ratio. 60% equity, 40% debt/hybrid.

This gives growth and stability.

Every year, rebalance the portfolio.

If equity grows fast, shift some to hybrid for safety.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) for monthly income.

Withdraw only what you need. Let the rest grow.

Avoid fixed deposits for full corpus. They do not beat inflation.

Keep only 6 to 9 months of expenses in FDs or liquid funds.

That acts as an emergency buffer.

You should invest through a Certified Financial Planner.

A CFP will help you create a strong plan.

They can also handle taxes, rebalancing, and fund review.

Why You Should Avoid Index Funds
Index funds follow the market blindly.

They invest in every stock, good or bad.

No fund manager takes active decisions.

During market fall, they fall fully.

They cannot protect your money in crisis.

They do not outperform consistently.

In retirement, you cannot afford sudden deep losses.

You need actively managed funds.

These funds are managed by experts.

They aim to protect during fall and grow during rise.

That is safer for long-term retired life.

Why You Should Avoid Annuities
Annuities give fixed income for life.

But they are not inflation protected.

If you get Rs. 1 lakh today, it stays Rs. 1 lakh forever.

After 10 years, that has much less value.

They also offer very low returns.

Most annuities lock your money permanently.

There is little flexibility and no liquidity.

You cannot exit midway if your needs change.

That is not ideal for someone in your situation.

You need a growing income, not fixed.

SWP from mutual funds is better than annuities.

Why You Should Avoid Real Estate
Real estate needs large one-time investment.

It has poor liquidity. You cannot sell fast.

Maintenance cost is high.

Rental income is often low and irregular.

Property disputes are common.

In retirement, you need easy-to-manage assets.

Real estate is not ideal for retirees.

Tax Planning for Retirement
SWP from equity mutual funds is taxed.

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh yearly are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt fund withdrawals are taxed as per your tax slab.

With right planning, you can reduce tax.

You can stagger withdrawals to stay under limit.

Keep long-term view for most equity funds.

Let them grow for at least 3 to 5 years before major withdrawals.

A Certified Financial Planner will guide your tax planning.

Annual Review of Retirement Plan
Every year, review your expenses.

Match your SWP amount with your needs.

If inflation rises faster, adjust SWP upward.

Rebalance portfolio to maintain equity and debt mix.

Track returns of each fund regularly.

Remove underperformers after 2-3 years.

Add new funds with good consistency.

Review Mediclaim and emergency fund each year.

Make a will or estate plan.

Ensure all documents are updated and in order.

Other Key Tips for Retired Life
Don’t give large loans to friends or relatives.

Avoid co-signing loans for anyone.

Keep your lifestyle simple and meaningful.

Spend more on health and wellness.

Invest time in hobbies and charity.

Keep your money safe from online fraud.

Don’t chase high return risky investments.

Always discuss big financial decisions with your wife.

If needed, involve your Certified Financial Planner for support.

What If You Live Beyond 25 Years?
Your current plan is for 25 years.

But you may live till 85 or 90.

So your corpus must grow even after withdrawals.

Let at least 40% of your corpus stay in equity.

Equity gives long-term inflation beating returns.

If your corpus allows, reduce SWP amount after 75.

Or maintain same SWP, but reduce expenses.

This will help your corpus last longer.

Review the corpus regularly post 75 years of age.

Final Insights
You are well prepared for retirement at 50.

Rs. 1.65 lakh monthly expenses are realistic.

But inflation must be planned seriously.

You will need about Rs. 8 to 10 crore corpus.

Invest in equity and hybrid mutual funds.

Use SWP for monthly income.

Avoid index funds, annuities, and real estate.

Keep liquidity for emergencies.

Review portfolio and expenses yearly.

Involve a Certified Financial Planner for full planning support.

Your focus now should be wealth preservation and moderate growth.

This is a golden phase of life. Plan it smartly.

You deserve peace, dignity, and freedom in retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2176 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 04, 2025Hindi
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Hlo. Sir. Maine apna neet exam. 2024 mai diya tha. Sirf. 6 month hi preparation krke. I score well but negative marking ki wajah se. Mere mask kam hogye and maine vapis. 205 ke liye preparation Krna strt kiya ha. Without any coaching self study muje assa lg rha ha ki iss baat bhi nhi hoga. Stress ki wajah se overthinking ki wajah se mere kuch din bhut khrab hogya ha. Prr mere parents ne decide ki ha ki offline coaching krwagye. Kya muje 3 attempt ki. Jna chaiiye muje doctor hi bnna ha muje aur kuch nhi Krna ha mai bhut ache se pdh sakte hu bss ye ha ki 3 attempt dena worth it ha kya
Ans: Hello,
pehle toh main yeh kehna chahta hoon ki tumne sirf 6 mahine ki tayyari mein NEET jaise tough exam ko dene ki himmat ki — yeh kaafi badi baat hai. Tumhare andar definitely potential hai. NEET jaise exam mein negative marking sabko affect karti hai, especially jab preparation time kam ho.

Ab baat karte hain tumhare doubt par:
Kya 3rd attempt dena worth hai?
Tumhara answer tumne khud hi de diya:

"Mujhe doctor hi banna hai, mujhe aur kuch nahi karna."

Jab goal clear ho, toh answer bhi clear hota hai:
Agar doctor banna tumhara sapna hai aur tumhara belief hai ki tum mehnat kar sakte ho, toh 3rd attempt definitely worth it hai, lekin is baar smart aur structured preparation ke saath.

Offline coaching-jaise tumhare parents keh rahe hain
Agar ghar par overthinking, distractions, aur stress zyada ho raha hai, toh offline coaching environment tumhe discipline aur direction de sakta hai.
Daily study routine, regular tests, competition ka mahol — yeh sab tumhare liye helpful ho sakte hain.

Agar tumhara belief strong hai, toh koi bhi attempt waste nahi hota.
Bahut saare doctors ne 3rd, even 4th attempt me crack kiya hai. Tumhara vision clear hai, ab bas execution me discipline aur patience chahiye.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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