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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 26, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Visu Question by Visu on Aug 25, 2025Hindi
Money

I have an investment in Flexi Cap - Dividend Payout fund (say DSP MF) and the AMC is paying dividend consistently; now the amount of investment were also grown up on an average of 15% CAGR. I am now planning to invest the unrealized profit in the flexi cap fund in growth for long term say for 10 years. I am now planning to drain the unrealized profit in SWP mode to make investment in another AMC flexi fund growth option(say HDFC MF), so that I continue to get the dividend also shift the parking from dividend to growth. Now, setting up SWP from DSP Flexi cap and Set SIP in HDFC Flexi cap is okay and advisable or is it okay not to disturb (no more complication - though it is an automation) and allow it to grow in dsp flexi cap itself and remain with peace. Please guide and advise.

Ans: You have asked a very thoughtful and practical question. You already have an investment which is giving both growth and dividends. You are now exploring whether shifting the unrealised profit through SWP into another Flexi Cap fund is better or just staying with your present fund is enough. This shows you are serious about optimising returns while keeping peace of mind. Let us assess this from all angles.

» Present Position Assessment

You hold a flexi cap fund in dividend payout option.

It has given nearly 15% CAGR growth, which is strong.

Dividend payout option provides cash flow but reduces compounding.

The investment has grown in value and is consistent in payout.

You now want to move profits towards growth option for long-term.

You also wish to continue dividend comfort while starting fresh growth.

» Understanding Dividend Payout Option

Dividends are not extra income. They are paid from your NAV.

Each dividend reduces NAV, meaning compounding power is disturbed.

Dividend payout helps short-term cash flow but hampers long-term wealth building.

Reinvestment in growth option generally creates better long-term value.

So dividend is suitable only when you need regular income, not otherwise.

» Growth Option Advantage

Growth option reinvests all profits inside the fund.

This gives higher compounding for 10-year horizon.

You avoid NAV reduction which happens during dividend payout.

Growth option helps corpus creation better than dividend.

Long-term investors always benefit more from growth option.

» SWP Plan Consideration

SWP allows systematic withdrawal from one fund.

You wish to drain unrealised profit through SWP into another fund.

This looks like dividend replacement in automation form.

SWP makes sense only if you need income or cash flow.

If no need of income, SWP creates unnecessary transactions and taxation.

SWP from existing fund to invest in another same category fund increases complication.

» SIP in Another AMC Flexi Cap Fund

You are considering starting SIP in another AMC flexi fund.

Diversifying across AMCs can spread fund manager risk.

However, too much duplication reduces benefit.

Both are flexi cap funds with same mandate.

Owning too many funds of same type is over-diversification.

Better to keep limited number of well-performing funds.

» Taxation Implications

Dividend received is fully taxable as per your slab.

Growth option postpones taxation until you redeem.

When redeemed, LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

STCG taxed at 20% if holding less than one year.

SWP creates redemption every month and taxation applies.

This disturbs compounding and increases filing complexity.

» Simplicity versus Complication

Currently, you have one fund giving growth and dividend.

Your plan introduces SWP, SIP, two AMCs, extra tracking.

More moving parts create confusion and stress.

Peace of mind comes from simplicity and discipline.

Complicated execution without need reduces efficiency.

» Behavioural Side of Investing

Many investors shift funds often and lose compounding.

Staying longer in one good fund creates real wealth.

Dividend creates psychological comfort but hinders wealth.

Growth option requires patience but gives better result.

Discipline and simplicity often win over activity.

» Key Question to Ask Yourself

Do you really need dividend income now?

If no, dividend payout is unnecessary.

Do you want long-term wealth creation?

If yes, then growth option is better.

Do you want less complication and peace?

If yes, then avoid SWP-SIP shifting.

» What Could Be a Balanced Approach

Switch your present holding to growth option directly.

Avoid dividend payout and avoid SWP.

Stay invested long term in the same AMC if performing.

Start SIP in another AMC flexi cap only if diversification is truly needed.

Limit funds to 2-3 actively managed diversified funds, not more.

Review performance every 18-24 months, not more frequent.

» Disadvantage of Index Funds in This Context

Some investors consider index funds instead of active funds.

Index funds have no flexibility for stock selection.

They simply replicate market index with no strategy.

In volatile markets, index funds cannot manage downside.

Actively managed funds can protect downside and capture upside.

So actively managed flexi cap fund is a superior choice for you.

» Why Not Use Direct Funds

Many investors get tempted by direct plans.

Direct plans seem cheaper on expense ratio.

But investors in direct plans often mismanage rebalancing.

They lack professional support from a CFP.

Wrong timing and exit reduce returns far more than small cost saved.

Regular plan through CFP gives guidance, review and discipline.

Peace and performance together come from professional guided investing.

» Risk Management

Flexi cap funds carry equity risk, but they also give flexibility.

Risk is spread across large, mid and small caps.

Long horizon reduces risk impact.

Diversify across 2-3 good flexi cap funds maximum.

Avoid too many funds in same category.

Review once in two years with a CFP.

» Final Insights

Dividend payout looks attractive but reduces compounding and creates tax drag.

Growth option is better for your 10-year wealth creation goal.

SWP from one flexi cap to another is unnecessary complication.

If you want, keep diversification limited to two funds, not more.

Simplicity, growth focus, and patience will give peace and wealth together.

Stay disciplined with growth option and systematic investment.

Review every two years and align with your long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2024Hindi
Money
Dear Sir, I have another question: I have been investing in the Bajaj Allianz Life Goal Assurance Plan for the past five years, which is a combination of insurance and investment. The total premium payment duration is 10 years, with a SIP of ?10,000 per month, followed by a lock-in period of an additional 5 years So far, my monthly contributions of ?10,000 have grown to ?9.40 lakhs, with an approximate CAGR of 16%, although the insurance coverage remains at ?12 lakhs. Initially, I did not have much knowledge but continued investing due to the plan’s market-linked structure. For the first five years, my funds were allocated to Pure Stock II and Equity Growth funds basically large-cap. Recently, mid-cap and small-cap index funds were also added to their portfolio. Now that I’ve completed 5 years of investing in large-cap components, I am considering allocating the remaining 5 years to mid-cap and small-cap funds, without increasing the SIP. This would be done through a fund switch from large-cap to mid-cap and small-cap or by dividing the allocation equally—25% each across pure-stock, equity growth, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. Would you recommend this strategy while allowing the large-cap corpurs from the first 5 years to grow at their own pace and remaining 5 years switched into mid-cap/small-cap. Since the policy will mature in 2034, this gives me ample time for the investment to grow, allowing the corpus to build significantly over the remaining years
Ans: It’s great to see you’ve stayed consistent with your investments over the past five years. Your current strategy has already delivered an impressive CAGR of around 16%. This indicates that your investment in large-cap components has performed well.

Your decision to consider diversifying into mid-cap and small-cap funds shows good insight, especially since the policy matures in 2034. This gives you ample time to ride out market fluctuations and benefit from potential growth.

Let’s assess your plan step by step.

Maintaining Large-Cap Investments
Steady Growth Potential: Large-cap funds are known for stability and relatively lower risk. Since your large-cap investments have done well, letting them grow further without switching out entirely is a wise move. Large-caps often provide steady growth over time, even in volatile markets.

Balanced Risk: As you’ve already allocated five years to large-cap funds, you have a solid base that carries lower risk compared to mid-cap or small-cap funds.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Fund Allocation
Potential for Higher Growth: Mid-cap and small-cap funds generally offer higher growth potential but come with increased volatility. Given that you have another 10 years for the policy to mature, adding these funds now could give you enough time to capture the potential upside of these categories.

Diversification Across Market Segments: By allocating the remaining five years to mid-cap and small-cap funds, you’re essentially diversifying across different market segments. This could help in balancing your overall risk, while providing higher growth opportunities compared to sticking only with large-cap funds.

Fund Switching Strategy: Switching some of your existing large-cap corpus into mid-cap and small-cap might reduce the stability of your portfolio. Instead, continuing with the large-cap corpus and allocating future premiums to mid-cap and small-cap funds may provide a more balanced approach.

Suggested Allocation Strategy
Divide Equally Across Funds: Splitting your contributions equally among large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds seems like a balanced approach. You’ve mentioned an allocation of 25% each across pure-stock, equity growth, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This could help in spreading out your risk while still allowing for growth opportunities.

Stay Consistent: Continuing with a steady SIP of Rs. 10,000 without increasing the amount for now is a good plan. Since you are already seeing good returns, consistency over time will be key to building your corpus further.

Evaluating Your Insurance Component
Insurance Coverage: Your current insurance coverage stands at Rs. 12 lakhs. Considering the policy is a combination of investment and insurance, it’s essential to evaluate if the coverage is adequate for your needs. Life insurance should primarily serve to protect your family, and if this amount falls short of your requirements, consider supplementing it with a term insurance plan.

Lock-in Period: Since there is an additional lock-in period of five years post the premium payment term, switching funds now and letting them grow for the next decade could be beneficial. You have ample time to ride out any short-term market volatility in the mid-cap and small-cap space.

Reviewing Your Fund Choices
Actively Managed Funds vs Index Funds: You’ve mentioned that your funds are market-linked, with some exposure to index funds. While index funds are often lower-cost options, actively managed funds can outperform them over time, especially in mid-cap and small-cap categories. Actively managed funds benefit from professional fund managers who can make strategic choices in response to market conditions, unlike passive index funds that simply track the market.

Switching to Actively Managed Funds: If a portion of your investments is in index funds, consider switching to actively managed mid-cap and small-cap funds. This will provide you with the advantage of professional management, especially in more volatile sectors like mid-caps and small-caps.

Final Insights
Long-Term Horizon: Your 10-year remaining investment window provides a good time horizon to take on the moderate risk associated with mid-cap and small-cap funds. However, always review your portfolio performance periodically to ensure it aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Balance Risk and Reward: By keeping your existing large-cap investments and diversifying into mid-cap and small-cap funds, you are effectively balancing risk with the potential for higher returns.

Insurance vs Investment: Review your insurance needs separately from your investment strategy. If the Rs. 12 lakh insurance coverage is insufficient, it’s advisable to take additional term insurance that provides higher coverage at a low cost.

It’s important to continue monitoring the performance of each fund and adjust the allocation if needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 16, 2024

Money
Hello sir, please advise on plan of action age: 40 Corpus: 3cr ICICI aggressive hybrid fund - 93L Hdfc flexi cap fund - 93L Cash in 7% interest savings account - 14L Ncd's - 100L (monthly interest income 80k / maturity dec '25) Monthly expenses: around 1.5L (including health insurance premium) Current plan: 80k income from ncd's plus 70k withdrawal from savings account Please advise a plan post NCD maturity - shall this 1cr go into 40L savings account for 2+ years expenses and balance divided into the 2 mutual funds mentioned above - and 2 years post start a swp? Thank you!
Ans: at 40, you’ve built a strong corpus of Rs 3 crore. That’s a solid achievement. It’s great to see you have a diversified portfolio. With Rs 93 lakh in ICICI Aggressive Hybrid Fund and Rs 93 lakh in HDFC Flexi Cap Fund, you're well-positioned in mutual funds.

You also have Rs 14 lakh in a 7% interest savings account, giving you liquidity. On top of that, Rs 100 lakh in NCDs provides Rs 80,000 in monthly interest income.

Your monthly expenses of Rs 1.5 lakh, including health insurance premiums, are significant. Right now, your NCD income covers Rs 80,000, while the rest is met through withdrawals from your savings account. But it’s good that you’re planning for post-2025 when your NCD matures. Let’s map out a strategy for that phase.

Let’s address your financial priorities with a clear plan.

Current Income and Expense Management
Monthly Income from NCDs: Rs 80,000 from NCDs covers over half of your expenses. This is a reliable income stream until December 2025.

Remaining Expenses from Savings: Rs 70,000 per month is being withdrawn from your Rs 14 lakh savings. This could strain your liquid savings over time. However, it’s a practical short-term solution.

While this works for now, you’ll need to restructure after the NCDs mature.

Post-NCD Maturity Plan – December 2025
Once your NCDs mature, you’ll have Rs 1 crore back. Your question is whether to park Rs 40 lakh into a savings account for two years of expenses and allocate the remaining into your mutual funds. Let’s evaluate this plan.

Liquidity Consideration: Keeping Rs 40 lakh for two years of expenses is a safe move. It ensures that you have a buffer, and you won’t need to sell your mutual funds or take on debt for any emergency or monthly needs.

Mutual Fund Allocation: Placing the remaining Rs 60 lakh into your existing mutual funds makes sense. Both ICICI Aggressive Hybrid and HDFC Flexi Cap have performed well. However, it’s important to stay diversified between equity and debt for stability.

Instead of just these two funds, consider gradually allocating to some conservative hybrid funds or balanced advantage funds. These offer the potential for decent returns with lower volatility.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
A SWP can provide a stable income stream. You’re considering starting this 2 years after NCD maturity. That’s a wise approach because you will allow your mutual funds to grow while drawing from your Rs 40 lakh cash reserves for expenses.

Here’s why a SWP is useful:

Stable Monthly Income: It allows you to receive regular income without depleting your corpus rapidly.
Tax Efficiency: Long-term capital gains taxation applies to withdrawals from equity-oriented mutual funds. This is more tax-efficient than interest from traditional savings accounts.
Your proposed plan of using savings for two years and starting SWP after is practical. It will also give your investments more time to compound, which is critical for long-term wealth building.

Investment Strategy for Long-Term Growth
After NCD maturity, Rs 60 lakh is a significant amount. To avoid concentrating too much risk in two funds, consider a broader mix of funds:

Diversification in Asset Classes: Adding some conservative hybrid or balanced advantage funds will help balance equity risk while still offering growth potential. These funds adjust their equity exposure based on market conditions, which can safeguard your corpus during volatility.

Debt Allocation: You could allocate a portion of your funds to debt funds for stability. Debt funds, especially in this current interest rate environment, can offer safer returns than holding large amounts in savings accounts.

Tax Considerations
The new capital gains taxation rules are something you should consider while planning your withdrawals and reallocation:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. If you plan to sell your mutual fund units for SWP or other needs, be mindful of this limit. Also, any short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab, which can be higher. Hence, for your debt allocation, it might make sense to consider options that are tax-efficient or more conservative funds that offer better post-tax returns.

A certified financial planner can guide you further in structuring your portfolio to optimize taxes and liquidity.

Emergency Fund and Health Coverage
Building an Emergency Fund: While Rs 14 lakh is in your savings account right now, after two years of expenses are taken care of, ensure you maintain an emergency fund worth at least 6-12 months of expenses. You don’t want to touch your mutual fund investments for emergency needs.

Health Insurance: It’s good to see you’re accounting for health insurance in your monthly expenses. Keep reviewing your health insurance coverage periodically to ensure it’s adequate, given rising healthcare costs.

Portfolio Rebalancing and Monitoring
It’s important to periodically rebalance your portfolio. When the Rs 60 lakh is invested in mutual funds, ensure that you’re not overexposed to any one fund or asset class.

Equity vs Debt Mix: Given that you are in your 40s, you can maintain a healthy exposure to equity funds for growth. However, ensure that you have at least 30-40% in debt or hybrid funds for stability.

Regular Monitoring: Mutual funds need regular reviews. Keep an eye on performance, but avoid making decisions based on short-term market movements. Look at long-term performance trends. A certified financial planner can help you track this efficiently.

Next Steps for Your Financial Plan
Here’s a structured plan:

Continue with your current income strategy until the NCD matures.

Post-NCD Maturity:

Keep Rs 40 lakh aside in a savings account for two years of expenses.
Reinvest Rs 60 lakh into mutual funds, diversifying across equity, hybrid, and debt funds.
Start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) after 2 years, ensuring a stable income stream. Adjust your withdrawal amounts based on market performance and inflation.

Maintain an emergency fund of at least Rs 15-20 lakh to cover unforeseen needs.

Review your portfolio annually with the help of a certified financial planner to ensure it aligns with your changing needs and market conditions.

Consider Taxation: Keep in mind the new mutual fund capital gains taxation rules when planning withdrawals or rebalancing.

Ensure Health Coverage: Review and update your health insurance to match rising medical costs.

Finally
Sir, you’ve built a strong financial foundation. With thoughtful planning, you can ensure that your wealth lasts and grows. By setting aside funds for immediate needs and investing the rest wisely, you’ll enjoy a comfortable future without stress. Start by diversifying your mutual fund investments, preparing for SWP, and keeping enough liquidity for expenses.

Always review your strategy with a certified financial planner. That way, your financial plan remains aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 26, 2025

Money
Let me put the question clearly. I am 61, financially independent and comfortable with insurance liquid fund etc I have a dividend fund and getting consistent dividend from flexi cap fund, now the dividend I use it for my expenses. But the fund grows with 15%cagr now with accumulated unrealised Profit. I am thinking to drain the realised profit to park in growth option of flexi cap fund. I have an idea of draining the unrealised Profit by mosquito bite, so that the regular dividend is not affected much. Please guide me Is this Idea is okay (shifting unrealised Profit in dividend fund to growth fund) because I am selling at ₹95 per unit (cost is ₹55 per unit) in dividend fund and parking at ₹1998 per unit in growth fund. Using this mosquito bite draining of unrealised Profit I can protect, on capital gain tax as well with very mild change in dividend payout. Please suggest and advise
Ans: You have done very well to build financial independence at 61. You also deserve appreciation for thinking creatively about managing dividend payouts, capital gains, and growth at the same time. Many investors only think of receiving dividends, but you are also thinking about long-term protection and tax efficiency. Let me analyse your idea from all angles.

» Understanding Your Current Setup
– You hold a dividend option flexi cap fund.
– Dividends are supporting your expenses.
– Fund itself is growing with strong CAGR of 15%.
– NAV has risen from Rs.55 to Rs.95 per unit.
– This creates large unrealised gains.
– Your thought is to “drain” some profit gradually and shift to growth option.

» Impact of Dividend Option in Mutual Funds
– In dividend option, fund declares dividend from its distributable surplus.
– Dividend reduces NAV whenever payout is made.
– Dividends are not tax-free anymore. They are taxed at your slab rate.
– In your case, that means 30% tax outgo.
– So, though dividend feels like income, it is not tax efficient.
– Dividend also reduces compounding within the fund.

» Tax Angle of Your Mosquito Bite Idea
– You are thinking of booking small part of capital gains slowly.
– By doing small redemptions, you can shift to growth option.
– Long term capital gains above Rs.1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.
– Small bites will help you keep realised gains within exemption level.
– This can reduce your tax burden compared to full redemption.
– It will also protect your regular dividend flow.

» Is This Approach Practical
– Yes, mosquito bite redemptions can work as a gradual strategy.
– It helps in transferring profit without creating huge tax liability.
– At the same time, you do not disturb the main dividend flow.
– Your expenses can still be managed by dividend payouts.
– The shifted amount in growth fund will compound better.

» But Some Considerations
– Dividend option itself is less tax efficient for retirement income.
– Every dividend you receive is taxed at slab rate.
– In your case, that is 30%.
– A better strategy is to use growth option with Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP).
– With SWP, you decide how much income to withdraw monthly.
– Tax will be on capital gains component only, not the whole amount.
– Over long term, SWP in growth option is more tax-efficient than dividend payout.

» Difference Between Dividend Option and Growth Option + SWP
– Dividend option: income depends on fund house decision, not your control.
– Dividend is taxed heavily.
– Growth + SWP: income is in your control, fixed amount each month.
– Only gains portion taxed. Principal withdrawal is tax-free.
– This makes tax outgo lower than dividend option.
– Growth option also compounds better since nothing is distributed until you redeem.

» Risk of Holding Only Dividend Option
– Dividend payout policy can change anytime.
– Fund house may reduce or stop dividend if market falls.
– This may disturb your expense planning.
– Growth option + SWP gives you control irrespective of market conditions.
– You should not depend on AMC’s dividend policy for retirement stability.

» How You Can Transition Smoothly
– Continue receiving dividend for now if it covers your expenses.
– Start gradual “mosquito bite” redemption of dividend option as you planned.
– Park those proceeds into growth option of same flexi cap fund.
– Slowly, build a larger base in growth option.
– After 2–3 years, you can fully shift from dividend to growth + SWP.
– By then, you will have more stability and better tax efficiency.

» Why Your Idea is Still Useful
– Your idea of draining profit bit by bit is smart.
– It reduces sudden tax shock.
– It allows you to test how redemption + reinvestment feels.
– It gives you control without losing dividend fully.
– It works as a good transition strategy from old style dividend option to modern SWP approach.

» Additional Insights
– Do not worry about the NAV levels like Rs.95 or Rs.1998.
– NAV is just a number. What matters is percentage return.
– Both dividend and growth options of the same fund grow identically before distribution.
– Shifting to growth option will not harm wealth creation.
– Over long term, growth + SWP will give higher post-tax wealth than dividend.

» Finally
– Your idea of mosquito bite redemptions is okay as a tactical move.
– It reduces tax burden and builds corpus in growth option.
– But relying only on dividend option for retirement income is not efficient.
– Over time, you should move towards growth option + SWP.
– This will give you predictable income, lower tax, and better compounding.
– Continue consulting a Certified Financial Planner to fine-tune withdrawals and tax efficiency.
– With your discipline and asset base, your retirement cash flow will remain comfortable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 03, 2025

Money
Ji, I have investment in HDFC balance advantage fund, and has unrealised profit. Is it okay to shift the unrealised profit from HDFC balance advantage fund to HDFC flexi cap fund for a long term perpetual corpus for 10 years Because the unrealised Profit remains ideal. Please suggest me shifting from balanced fund to flexi cap fund is okay
Ans: – You already invest in balanced advantage fund.
– You track profits and think long term.
– You are evaluating corpus creation for 10 years.
– This discipline and awareness is very impressive.

» Understanding Balanced Advantage Fund
– Balanced advantage funds invest in both equity and debt.
– They change allocation as per market valuations.
– They reduce volatility compared to pure equity funds.
– They are useful when you want moderate risk.
– They give peace of mind in falling markets.

» Understanding Flexi Cap Fund
– Flexi cap funds invest across large, mid, and small caps.
– They are actively managed with freedom of allocation.
– Fund managers shift money to right market segments.
– They aim for higher long-term growth than hybrid funds.
– They carry higher volatility compared to balanced advantage funds.

» Comparing Both Categories
– Balanced advantage is more defensive.
– It reduces equity allocation during high valuations.
– Flexi cap maintains high equity exposure at all times.
– For 10-year horizon, flexi cap gives higher potential.
– For risk-averse investors, balanced advantage feels safer.

» Unrealised Profit is Not Idle
– You feel unrealised profit remains idle in current fund.
– Actually, profit is still compounding inside the fund.
– As NAV rises, profit also compounds further.
– It is not lying idle like cash in savings account.
– Redeeming and shifting only triggers taxation.

» Taxation Impact While Shifting
– Selling units creates taxable event.
– If profit is long-term, tax is 12.5% above Rs.1.25 lakh.
– If profit is short-term, tax is 20%.
– After paying tax, your reinvested amount becomes lower.
– This reduces compounding benefit over next 10 years.

» Importance of Staying Invested
– Long-term wealth creation happens by staying invested.
– Frequent shifting reduces compounding.
– Market timing rarely works consistently.
– Remaining in a chosen fund for years builds wealth.
– Fund managers handle asset allocation on your behalf.

» When Shifting is Justified
– Shift is valid if your risk profile changed.
– If you are comfortable with more volatility, move to flexi cap.
– If your 10-year goal requires higher growth, consider flexi cap.
– If you want smoother returns, stay with balanced advantage.
– Decision must match risk appetite, not just profit booking.

» Actively Managed Fund Benefit
– Both balanced advantage and flexi cap are actively managed.
– They adjust portfolio for opportunities and risks.
– This is better than index funds which follow blindly.
– Active funds safeguard downside during market shocks.
– Over long term, active funds can deliver superior alpha.

» Regular vs Direct Plans
– If you hold direct plan, you track portfolio yourself.
– This needs time, skill, and market knowledge.
– Without guidance, mistakes may hurt your wealth.
– Regular plan through Certified Financial Planner gives review.
– CFP ensures timely rebalancing and emotional discipline.

» Portfolio Diversification Angle
– You don’t need to pick only one fund type.
– Balanced advantage and flexi cap can complement each other.
– Balanced advantage gives cushion in volatility.
– Flexi cap gives growth for long-term corpus.
– Keeping both reduces regret in any market cycle.

» Role of Goal Based Investing
– Every investment should link to a life goal.
– For retirement in 20–25 years, flexi cap is stronger.
– For 10-year goal like child education, balanced advantage is safer.
– Align each investment to goal horizon and risk need.
– This brings clarity in decisions like shifting.

» Importance of Periodic Review
– Markets and funds evolve with time.
– A fund suitable today may lose edge later.
– Annual review with CFP helps identify required changes.
– Review prevents unnecessary shifting every few months.
– This balance maximises growth and stability together.

» Emotional Behaviour and Money
– Sometimes investors feel unrealised profit is unused.
– But compounding works silently in background.
– Impulsive shifting may erode benefits.
– Patience is the key ingredient of wealth creation.
– Discipline matters more than chasing quick switches.

» Strategy for You
– Don’t shift only because profit looks idle.
– Decide based on risk tolerance and goal horizon.
– Keep some allocation in balanced advantage for stability.
– Increase allocation to flexi cap for long-term wealth.
– Make changes gradually, not in one shot.
– Always consider tax cost before moving.

» Finally
– You are on the right track already.
– Unrealised profit is not idle, it is compounding.
– Balanced advantage gives stability, flexi cap gives growth.
– Both can co-exist in a strong portfolio.
– Shift only if risk appetite and goal demand change.
– Avoid unnecessary taxation from frequent switching.
– Review plan annually with Certified Financial Planner.
– With patience and discipline, you will achieve your 10-year corpus.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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