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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Solomonraj Question by Solomonraj on Apr 23, 2025
Money

Sir, I am investing 55K in MF, Currently my Investment is around 7Lc, I am not sure my allocation is correct or need to change. I want to invest for atleast 8-10 years. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund-10K UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund-10K SBI Blue Chip Fud-10K Parag Parekh Flexi Cap Fund-10K Nippon India Small Cap Fund-10K Quant ELSS Tax Fund-5K Please advise. Thank you.

Ans: It is great to see you committed to wealth creation for 8-10 years. Your discipline of Rs. 55,000 SIP monthly is truly a strong step. Let us now assess your current mutual fund allocation and guide you with a 360-degree view.

Here’s a detailed analysis and guidance, following simple and professional insights.

 

Your Asset Allocation: A Strong Start
You have chosen six mutual funds across different categories. This creates diversification.

 

About 18% is in a small-cap fund. That is slightly aggressive for most investors.

 

Around 18% is also in a flexi-cap fund. That offers flexibility across market caps.

 

Bluechip and balanced funds make up 36% of the SIP. That gives some stability.

 

One fund is an index fund. This needs to be reviewed carefully, as explained below.

 

Your ELSS fund gives tax benefits and exposure to equity. Good for long term.

 

Overall, your portfolio covers most categories. But we must check risk balance now.

 

Review of Index Fund: A Hidden Weakness
Index funds simply copy a stock list like Nifty 50. They don’t aim to outperform.

 

They do not protect in down markets. No fund manager takes active decisions.

 

During volatility or crisis, index funds can fall sharply. No exit from risky stocks.

 

You may miss better opportunities in mid-cap or lesser-known quality companies.

 

With actively managed funds, you get research-backed decisions. You may beat the index.

 

Fund managers adjust based on market cycles. They reduce underperformers.

 

In your case, replacing the index fund with an actively managed large-cap or multi-cap fund is wiser.

 

ELSS: A Smart Addition with Lock-In Benefit
Your ELSS fund helps reduce tax under section 80C. That’s a smart step.

 

Lock-in period of 3 years improves discipline. But remember it reduces liquidity.

 

You already have enough liquidity through other funds. So this choice is balanced.

 

After 3 years, you may switch it gradually to other equity funds if needed.

 

Small Cap Fund: High Risk, High Reward
Small-cap funds can grow very fast. But they can fall deeply too.

 

18% exposure is fine if you understand and can handle big ups and downs.

 

Avoid adding more money into this category unless you review risk appetite.

 

You must stay invested here for minimum 7 to 10 years to see good gains.

 

If you get nervous during market dips, consider reducing this exposure slightly.

 

Balanced Advantage Fund: Acts as a Shock Absorber
This fund type moves between equity and debt as per market signals.

 

It adds stability to your portfolio. Useful during market corrections.

 

Keeping 10K here is a wise cushion. Continue this allocation.

 

If markets crash, this fund may fall less and recover faster.

 

Bluechip or Large Cap Fund: Steady But Less Exciting
Bluechip funds give exposure to top companies. These are market leaders.

 

They offer low risk and average returns. Better than FD, but less than small-caps.

 

Good for stability. But don’t expect very high growth from this category alone.

 

Staying invested long-term will help benefit from compounding here.

 

Flexi Cap Fund: Your Growth Engine
This fund can move money between large, mid and small caps freely.

 

Fund manager plays a big role in returns. Choose a consistently performing one.

 

You are allocating 10K monthly here. This is the core of your growth strategy.

 

Stick to this allocation for 8-10 years for strong compounding effect.

 

How to Improve Your Current Strategy
Remove index fund. Replace with actively managed large-cap or flexi-cap fund.

 

Review small-cap fund exposure. Reduce slightly if you are not comfortable with risk.

 

Increase ELSS amount only if you still have space in section 80C.

 

You may also consider adding a pure mid-cap fund if you reduce small-cap allocation.

 

Keep a check on fund performance every year. But avoid changing too often.

 

Invest through regular plans via MFDs with Certified Financial Planner support.

 

Regular plans come with personal guidance and timely portfolio reviews.

 

Direct plans save cost but lack human guidance. Errors go unnoticed for years.

 

A CFP-backed MFD will also help you switch funds when underperformance begins.

 

Future-Ready: Preparing for Your 8-10 Year Goal
You are young and investing right. Time is on your side. Stay invested.

 

Don’t react to short-term news or market crashes. These are temporary.

 

Review your investment once a year. Not every month. Avoid panic decisions.

 

If you get a bonus or windfall, invest lump sum in flexi-cap or balanced fund.

 

Create a goal plan. For example: House, retirement, or child’s education.

 

Allocate each fund to a goal. This brings clarity and emotional strength during downturns.

 

After 6 years, start thinking about how to reduce volatility in your portfolio.

 

Gradually shift some corpus to balanced funds or hybrid equity funds.

 

If you plan to withdraw in year 8 or 10, start reducing equity 2 years before.

 

Tax Planning Tips for Your Future
Long term gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.

 

Short term gains are taxed at 20%. So hold equity funds for at least 1 year.

 

Debt funds follow your income tax slab for all gains.

 

Keep track of how much profit you book every year. Spread redemptions wisely.

 

Use ELSS smartly to save tax every financial year. Do not over-invest.

 

What You Are Doing Right
SIP amount of Rs. 55,000 is excellent. Stay consistent.

 

You have covered different fund categories. This shows good understanding.

 

Your investment horizon of 8-10 years is ideal for equity funds.

 

You have included tax-saving and growth-focused funds both. Good balance.

 

You are seeking professional review early. This shows maturity and clarity.

 

What You Can Do Better
Exit index fund. Shift to actively managed funds.

 

Limit small-cap exposure. Too much may affect sleep during bad markets.

 

Add one more flexi-cap or a mid-cap fund for extra growth.

 

Review SIP mix every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

 

Document your goals. Map your SIPs to goals.

 

Never stop SIPs during market fall. That’s when they work best.

 

In the last 2 years before your goal, reduce equity exposure slowly.

 

Avoid real estate. It locks money and gives poor returns after tax and inflation.

 

Continue through regular plans under MFDs with CFP advice.

 

Finally
You are on the right track. You are saving regularly and thinking long term. That is great.

You only need small changes. Right adjustments can give better peace and better growth.

Mutual fund investing is not about timing. It is about staying invested smartly.

Keep learning. Keep investing. Your 8-10 year journey will be rewarding.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

Listen
Money
i am currently investing 28000 per month in MF. kindly check whether i am investing in right fund or should i change th fund . My vision is to invest for another 10 year. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund (G) 5,000 Nippon India Small Cap Fund (G) 5,000 HDFC Large Cap Fund - Regular (G) 3,000 HDFC Focused 30 Fund (G) 3,000 Nippon India Power & Infra Fund (G) 3,000 HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund (G) 3,000 ICICI Pru Infrastructure Fund - (G) 3,000 Invesco India Infrastructure Fund 3,000
Ans: Your portfolio consists of multiple actively managed funds across different categories. Let's evaluate your current investment choices and suggest any improvements based on diversification, overlap, and risk-return potential.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Long-Term Investment Vision: You plan to invest for another 10 years, which allows compounding to work in your favor.

Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market over the long term.

Exposure to Different Market Caps: Your portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, offering balanced exposure.

Sector-Specific Allocation: You have exposure to infrastructure and power sectors, which can generate high returns in the long run.

Concerns in Your Portfolio
Overlapping Fund Selection: Many of your funds have a similar investment strategy, leading to duplication of holdings.

Excessive Sectoral Allocation: Your portfolio has three sectoral funds, which increases risk if the sector underperforms.

Too Many Funds: Investing in too many funds does not always improve diversification. It can reduce the impact of outperforming funds.

Multiple Funds from the Same AMC: Having multiple funds from a single asset management company (AMC) may limit diversification.

Diversification Analysis
1. Large-Cap and Large & Mid-Cap Funds
You have allocated funds to both large-cap and large & mid-cap categories.
Large-cap funds provide stability, while large & mid-cap funds offer a balance of growth and safety.
Instead of multiple funds in this category, a single well-performing large & mid-cap fund is sufficient.
2. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds can provide high returns, but they are also highly volatile.
Your portfolio has both mid-cap and small-cap funds, which is good for long-term growth.
However, holding too many funds in this category can lead to portfolio overlap.
3. Focused Fund Allocation
Focused funds invest in a limited number of stocks, which can increase risk.
Holding a single focused fund is better than investing in multiple funds with a similar strategy.
4. Sector-Specific Investments
Investing in sectoral funds can generate high returns if the sector performs well.
However, sectoral funds are highly volatile and risky compared to diversified funds.
Your portfolio has too much exposure to infrastructure and power sectors, increasing concentration risk.
Instead of multiple sectoral funds, a well-diversified flexi-cap fund can provide better risk-adjusted returns.
Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Fund Overlap: Keep a single large & mid-cap fund instead of multiple large-cap and mid-cap funds.

Reduce Sectoral Exposure: Limit sector-specific investments to a smaller portion of your portfolio.

Consolidate Similar Funds: Instead of multiple mid-cap and small-cap funds, choose one well-performing fund from each category.

Increase Allocation to Diversified Equity Funds: Flexi-cap and multi-cap funds can provide better long-term stability.

Final Insights
Your long-term investment approach is well planned.
However, excessive sectoral allocation and fund duplication can reduce efficiency.
Consolidating similar funds and increasing exposure to diversified funds will improve portfolio performance.
Reducing the number of funds will also make portfolio tracking easier.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 12, 2025
Money
I am 38 years old and self-employed, earning an average of 1.8 to 2 lakhs per month. I have a home loan of 44 lakhs (EMI is 46,000, tenure 15 years). There is no other liabilities. My investments include 11 lakhs in mutual funds, 3 lakhs in fixed deposits, and 1.5 lakh in gold. Should I focus on prepaying the home loan given my irregular income, or keep my investments intact and continue with EMIs?
Ans: You are doing quite well, especially with your investments and controlled liabilities. Your financial discipline is truly appreciable.

You are 38, self-employed, with Rs.1.8 to 2 lakhs monthly income.
Your current home loan is Rs.44 lakhs with EMI of Rs.46,000 for 15 years.
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds, Rs.3 lakhs in FDs, and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.
Your income is irregular, but you have no other liabilities.

Let us now do a 360-degree evaluation of whether to prepay the loan or stay invested.

 

Step-by-Step Financial Assessment
1. Evaluate the Stability of Your Income First
You earn between Rs.1.8 to Rs.2 lakhs per month.

 

But income is irregular. That needs caution.

 

Loan EMI is Rs.46,000 — about 25% of your average income.

 

If income drops in any month, EMI pressure will increase.

 

So we must first ensure EMI is always affordable, without stress.

 

Hence, liquidity is more important for you right now than aggressive loan prepayment.

 

2. Evaluate Your Emergency Reserve
You have Rs.3 lakhs in FD and Rs.1.5 lakhs in gold.

 

That makes it Rs.4.5 lakhs total liquid safety.

 

Your EMI is Rs.46,000, and personal expenses will also be there.

 

Ideal emergency fund for you = 6 to 9 months of expenses + EMI.

 

That is around Rs.6 to Rs.8 lakhs minimum.

 

So current emergency fund is slightly lower than ideal.

 

Please don’t use this for loan prepayment now.

 

3. Assess the Role of Mutual Funds
You have Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds. That’s a solid step.

Now let’s assess whether to redeem this and prepay loan.

 

Should You Redeem Mutual Funds to Prepay?
Mutual funds, over long term, give better post-tax return than loan savings.

 

Loan interest is 8% to 9%, whereas mutual funds can give 11–13% in long term.

 

Especially if funds are equity-oriented and held for 5+ years.

 

You will also get capital gains tax exemption on Rs.1.25 lakhs LTCG annually.

 

If you redeem funds, you lose growth potential and compounding.

 

That hurts long-term wealth building.

 

So, do not redeem the entire Rs.11 lakhs in mutual funds.

 

4. Disadvantage of Early Loan Prepayment in Your Case
Prepaying early will reduce interest over time, yes.

 

But you may run into cash flow stress in slow months.

 

Once money is used to prepay, it cannot be taken back easily.

 

Liquidity once lost = flexibility lost.

 

Also, income tax benefit under Section 24(b) gets reduced if loan balance drops.

 

So it’s better to maintain balance between repayment and investment.

 

5. Best Strategy for You – A Balanced Approach
Let’s now craft the best plan for you.

 

Maintain Strong Liquidity First
Keep FD and gold untouched.

 

Increase emergency fund to at least Rs.6–Rs.7 lakhs.

 

For that, set aside extra Rs.2.5–Rs.3 lakhs from savings over time.

 

This makes your EMI safe even in low-income months.

 

Continue Your Mutual Fund SIPs Without Stopping
SIPs give long-term growth and beat loan interest in most cases.

 

Don’t stop mutual fund investments to prepay loan.

 

Stay invested. Let wealth compound.

 

Start Small and Periodic Prepayments
Don’t do bulk prepayment now. Do systematic small prepayments.

 

For example, Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 extra every 3–4 months.

 

When income is higher, use that surplus to prepay in parts.

 

Target 1–2 bulk part-payments per year.

 

This reduces tenure and interest slowly, without affecting liquidity.

 

Track Your Loan Amortisation Every 6 Months
Use netbanking or get a fresh loan statement every 6 months.

 

Check how each prepayment is reducing principal.

 

Adjust your strategy accordingly.

 

Avoid One-Time Full Prepayment
That would kill your long-term investment compounding.

 

Also removes your income tax benefit under Section 24(b).

 

Stay flexible. You are self-employed.

 

You need cash buffers more than salaried people.

 

Final Insights
Do not do bulk home loan prepayment from mutual funds now.

 

Keep SIPs going and maintain your compounding.

 

Grow your emergency fund to Rs.6–7 lakhs minimum.

 

Use surplus months to make small part-payments towards home loan.

 

This protects your peace and builds wealth at the same time.

 

Reassess in 2–3 years. You may be able to prepay more later.

 

You are already in a good financial position. Your thoughtful approach is praiseworthy.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8334 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2025

Money
i wish to purchase new car i10, should i purchase the same through own money or should i take a vehicle loan from bank and the money own by my to be kept as FDR or liquid mutual fund
Ans: It’s a good sign that you’re thinking before buying a car. You’re not rushing into it. That shows maturity and smart thinking.

We will now evaluate own money vs vehicle loan — from every angle.

 

Understanding the Nature of a Car Purchase
A car is not an investment.

 

It is a consumption asset, not a growth asset.

 

It depreciates every year. Its value goes down, not up.

 

So the cheaper the total cost, the better for your wealth.

 

Option 1: Use Own Money Fully
Pros

No interest cost. You save on total expenses.

 

You are free from monthly EMI pressure.

 

Car becomes fully yours from day one.

 

No need to deal with bank, forms, hypothecation etc.

 

Cons

Your liquid money reduces.

 

You may not have enough cash for emergencies.

 

Opportunity loss if you had invested that money.

 

Option 2: Take Vehicle Loan & Keep Own Money in FDR or Liquid Mutual Fund
Let’s evaluate this with care.

Vehicle Loan Pros

You can preserve your savings for emergencies.

 

EMI can be budgeted monthly, if income is stable.

 

Some banks offer competitive interest rates.

 

Vehicle Loan Cons

You will pay interest on a depreciating item.

 

Loan adds to your monthly obligations.

 

You must pay insurance, EMI, fuel, and service together.

 

FDR and Liquid Mutual Funds give lower returns than loan cost.

 

So you will likely lose more in interest than you gain.

 

Let's Compare: Interest Rate vs Investment Return
Vehicle loan interest is usually 9% to 11% per year.

 

FDR gives around 6% to 7% before tax.

 

Liquid mutual funds give 6% to 7.5% on average.

 

So you pay more to the bank than you earn from investment.

 

Tax on interest or gains reduces actual return further.

 

This means taking a car loan and investing your own money leads to net loss.

 

Best Option for You: Smart Compromise Approach
Let me share a wise solution.

 

Don’t use full own money. Don’t take full loan either.

 

Instead, pay 70–80% from own funds.

 

Take a small car loan for the remaining 20–30% only.

 

This keeps EMI low and retains some liquidity.

 

You reduce interest cost and also keep Rs.50,000–Rs.1 lakh aside.

 

Park that in liquid fund for any urgent need.

 

Repay this small loan fast in 1–2 years.

 

Only Take a Car Loan If:
Your job income is stable.

 

You already have 3–6 months emergency fund ready.

 

You don’t have big loans running now.

 

You can pay EMI without affecting savings.

 

You commit to close the loan early.

 

Avoid This Mistake:
Never buy a more expensive car because loan makes it “feel affordable.”

 

Loan should not expand your car budget.

 

Whether you buy with loan or cash, pick a simple car within limits.

 

i10 is a wise, middle-ground choice. Good thought.

 

Tax Angle (If Business Use)
If you are using the car for business, vehicle loan interest may be tax-deductible.

 

But for personal use, there is no tax benefit.

 

So do not take loan just for imagined tax saving.

 

Final Insights
A car is a need, not an investment.

 

Using your own money fully keeps things simple and cheap.

 

Taking a full car loan and investing the money gives net negative return.

 

Best option is a split approach — pay major part from own funds.

 

Take small loan only if needed and close it early.

 

Always keep emergency money aside before buying.

 

Avoid emotional buying or overbudget cars.

 

Your financially balanced approach is very appreciable.

 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
 
Chief Financial Planner,
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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