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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8923 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 23, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Solomonraj Question by Solomonraj on Apr 23, 2025
Money

Sir, I am investing 55K in MF, Currently my Investment is around 7Lc, I am not sure my allocation is correct or need to change. I want to invest for atleast 8-10 years. HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund-10K UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund-10K SBI Blue Chip Fud-10K Parag Parekh Flexi Cap Fund-10K Nippon India Small Cap Fund-10K Quant ELSS Tax Fund-5K Please advise. Thank you.

Ans: It is great to see you committed to wealth creation for 8-10 years. Your discipline of Rs. 55,000 SIP monthly is truly a strong step. Let us now assess your current mutual fund allocation and guide you with a 360-degree view.

Here’s a detailed analysis and guidance, following simple and professional insights.

 

Your Asset Allocation: A Strong Start
You have chosen six mutual funds across different categories. This creates diversification.

 

About 18% is in a small-cap fund. That is slightly aggressive for most investors.

 

Around 18% is also in a flexi-cap fund. That offers flexibility across market caps.

 

Bluechip and balanced funds make up 36% of the SIP. That gives some stability.

 

One fund is an index fund. This needs to be reviewed carefully, as explained below.

 

Your ELSS fund gives tax benefits and exposure to equity. Good for long term.

 

Overall, your portfolio covers most categories. But we must check risk balance now.

 

Review of Index Fund: A Hidden Weakness
Index funds simply copy a stock list like Nifty 50. They don’t aim to outperform.

 

They do not protect in down markets. No fund manager takes active decisions.

 

During volatility or crisis, index funds can fall sharply. No exit from risky stocks.

 

You may miss better opportunities in mid-cap or lesser-known quality companies.

 

With actively managed funds, you get research-backed decisions. You may beat the index.

 

Fund managers adjust based on market cycles. They reduce underperformers.

 

In your case, replacing the index fund with an actively managed large-cap or multi-cap fund is wiser.

 

ELSS: A Smart Addition with Lock-In Benefit
Your ELSS fund helps reduce tax under section 80C. That’s a smart step.

 

Lock-in period of 3 years improves discipline. But remember it reduces liquidity.

 

You already have enough liquidity through other funds. So this choice is balanced.

 

After 3 years, you may switch it gradually to other equity funds if needed.

 

Small Cap Fund: High Risk, High Reward
Small-cap funds can grow very fast. But they can fall deeply too.

 

18% exposure is fine if you understand and can handle big ups and downs.

 

Avoid adding more money into this category unless you review risk appetite.

 

You must stay invested here for minimum 7 to 10 years to see good gains.

 

If you get nervous during market dips, consider reducing this exposure slightly.

 

Balanced Advantage Fund: Acts as a Shock Absorber
This fund type moves between equity and debt as per market signals.

 

It adds stability to your portfolio. Useful during market corrections.

 

Keeping 10K here is a wise cushion. Continue this allocation.

 

If markets crash, this fund may fall less and recover faster.

 

Bluechip or Large Cap Fund: Steady But Less Exciting
Bluechip funds give exposure to top companies. These are market leaders.

 

They offer low risk and average returns. Better than FD, but less than small-caps.

 

Good for stability. But don’t expect very high growth from this category alone.

 

Staying invested long-term will help benefit from compounding here.

 

Flexi Cap Fund: Your Growth Engine
This fund can move money between large, mid and small caps freely.

 

Fund manager plays a big role in returns. Choose a consistently performing one.

 

You are allocating 10K monthly here. This is the core of your growth strategy.

 

Stick to this allocation for 8-10 years for strong compounding effect.

 

How to Improve Your Current Strategy
Remove index fund. Replace with actively managed large-cap or flexi-cap fund.

 

Review small-cap fund exposure. Reduce slightly if you are not comfortable with risk.

 

Increase ELSS amount only if you still have space in section 80C.

 

You may also consider adding a pure mid-cap fund if you reduce small-cap allocation.

 

Keep a check on fund performance every year. But avoid changing too often.

 

Invest through regular plans via MFDs with Certified Financial Planner support.

 

Regular plans come with personal guidance and timely portfolio reviews.

 

Direct plans save cost but lack human guidance. Errors go unnoticed for years.

 

A CFP-backed MFD will also help you switch funds when underperformance begins.

 

Future-Ready: Preparing for Your 8-10 Year Goal
You are young and investing right. Time is on your side. Stay invested.

 

Don’t react to short-term news or market crashes. These are temporary.

 

Review your investment once a year. Not every month. Avoid panic decisions.

 

If you get a bonus or windfall, invest lump sum in flexi-cap or balanced fund.

 

Create a goal plan. For example: House, retirement, or child’s education.

 

Allocate each fund to a goal. This brings clarity and emotional strength during downturns.

 

After 6 years, start thinking about how to reduce volatility in your portfolio.

 

Gradually shift some corpus to balanced funds or hybrid equity funds.

 

If you plan to withdraw in year 8 or 10, start reducing equity 2 years before.

 

Tax Planning Tips for Your Future
Long term gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh in equity funds are taxed at 12.5%.

 

Short term gains are taxed at 20%. So hold equity funds for at least 1 year.

 

Debt funds follow your income tax slab for all gains.

 

Keep track of how much profit you book every year. Spread redemptions wisely.

 

Use ELSS smartly to save tax every financial year. Do not over-invest.

 

What You Are Doing Right
SIP amount of Rs. 55,000 is excellent. Stay consistent.

 

You have covered different fund categories. This shows good understanding.

 

Your investment horizon of 8-10 years is ideal for equity funds.

 

You have included tax-saving and growth-focused funds both. Good balance.

 

You are seeking professional review early. This shows maturity and clarity.

 

What You Can Do Better
Exit index fund. Shift to actively managed funds.

 

Limit small-cap exposure. Too much may affect sleep during bad markets.

 

Add one more flexi-cap or a mid-cap fund for extra growth.

 

Review SIP mix every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

 

Document your goals. Map your SIPs to goals.

 

Never stop SIPs during market fall. That’s when they work best.

 

In the last 2 years before your goal, reduce equity exposure slowly.

 

Avoid real estate. It locks money and gives poor returns after tax and inflation.

 

Continue through regular plans under MFDs with CFP advice.

 

Finally
You are on the right track. You are saving regularly and thinking long term. That is great.

You only need small changes. Right adjustments can give better peace and better growth.

Mutual fund investing is not about timing. It is about staying invested smartly.

Keep learning. Keep investing. Your 8-10 year journey will be rewarding.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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My name is Santosh Roy 47years I'm investing in following MFs. 1. Axis Bluechip Fund -- Rs 1,000/month 2. ICICI prudential focused Bluechip fund-Rs.1000/month 3. Kotak Small Cap Fund -- Rs 2,000/month 4. Mirae Asset Largecap Fund -- Rs 1000/month 5.Nippon India Small Cap Fund -- Rs 2500/month 6.Kotak Flexi Cap Fund -- Rs 4000/month. 7. Quant active fund- Rs.2000/month 8. UTI Nifty 50 index fund- Rs.2000/month 9. Canara robeco flexi cap fund - Rs.2000/month My investment horizon is 15 years, moderately high risk appetite with focus on maximum corpus build. Kindly advise if my portfolio needs any change? Thanks.
Ans: Dear Santosh,

Thank you for sharing your mutual fund investments with me. It's great to see that you've been proactive in planning for your future. Based on the details provided, I understand that you have a moderately high risk appetite and are looking to build a maximum corpus over a 15-year investment horizon.

Your current portfolio has a good mix of large-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and index funds, which is important for diversification. I do have a few suggestions to consider for optimizing your portfolio:

Axis Bluechip Fund and ICICI Prudential Focused Bluechip Fund: As both funds are focused on large-cap stocks, you might consider consolidating these investments into one fund. You can choose the one you feel has the better performance and management. This will help you streamline your portfolio and minimize overlap.
Kotak Small Cap Fund and Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Similarly, you have two small-cap funds, and you might want to consider consolidating these investments as well. This will reduce redundancy and allow you to focus on the best-performing small-cap fund.
UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund: Since you already have exposure to large-cap funds, you could consider increasing your investment in this index fund, as it's a low-cost option to gain access to the top 50 companies in India. This will help in maintaining diversification while keeping costs low.
Quant Active Fund: This fund has a unique investment approach and might add some unpredictability to your portfolio. You could consider reallocating the funds invested in this scheme to the other funds you hold, which have a more consistent track record.
After you make these adjustments, you could reallocate the funds saved from consolidation into the remaining funds based on your risk appetite and return expectations. For instance, you can increase your allocation to the flexi-cap and small-cap funds if you're comfortable with higher risk for potentially higher returns.

Lastly, it's crucial to periodically review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed. As your goals, risk appetite, and market conditions change, you may need to rebalance your investments to ensure they remain aligned with your objectives.

Please note that these suggestions are based on the limited information provided and should not be considered as personalized financial advice. I strongly recommend consulting a professional financial advisor before making any significant changes to your investment portfolio.

Best of luck with your investments!

Warm regards

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8923 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 17, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am 43 years old and have started MFs last year only. My portfolio is HDFC Top 100 - 2000 per month , HDFC Mid Cap Opportunities Fund - 2000 per month , ICICI Prudential Value Discovery Fund - 2000 per month , Kotak Small Cap Fund - 2000 per month , Nippon India Small Cap Fund - 2000 per month , Nippon India Gold Savings Fund - 5000 per month , SBI Small Cap Fund - G - 2000 per month , SBI Contra Fund - 2000 per month , UTI Nifty 50 Index Fund - 3000 per month, ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - Growth - 3000 per month & Nippon India Large Cap Fund (G) - 2000 Per month. Total of Rs 27000 per month. Also, i also do lumpsum investments in the same mutual funds above which averages around 40k per month. Thats a total of apprx 67k per month. My long term horizon is 15 plus years. My question is, is the MF portfolio balanced enough? Also with the said investment, will i be able to accumulate 5 crore in 15 years ? Also, i have around 20 lacs in FD. Should i transfer around 10lacs from that FD to MFs to get better returns and keep the other 10 lacs FD as contingency fund? Please guide?
Ans: Your MF portfolio is diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, gold, and index funds, which is good. However, it leans heavily towards small and mid-cap funds, which are riskier. Consider rebalancing to include more large-cap or balanced funds to reduce risk. To aim for 5 crores in 15 years, you'd need an annualized return of approximately 12-15%, which is ambitious but not impossible given market history. A Certified Financial Planner can help optimize your portfolio for this goal.

Transferring 10 lacs from FD to MFs could potentially yield higher returns over the long term, but ensure you maintain an emergency fund. Keeping 10 lacs in FD for emergencies is prudent. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your needs and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8923 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

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i am currently investing 28000 per month in MF. kindly check whether i am investing in right fund or should i change th fund . My vision is to invest for another 10 year. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund (G) 5,000 Nippon India Small Cap Fund (G) 5,000 HDFC Large Cap Fund - Regular (G) 3,000 HDFC Focused 30 Fund (G) 3,000 Nippon India Power & Infra Fund (G) 3,000 HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund (G) 3,000 ICICI Pru Infrastructure Fund - (G) 3,000 Invesco India Infrastructure Fund 3,000
Ans: Your portfolio consists of multiple actively managed funds across different categories. Let's evaluate your current investment choices and suggest any improvements based on diversification, overlap, and risk-return potential.

Strengths of Your Portfolio
Long-Term Investment Vision: You plan to invest for another 10 years, which allows compounding to work in your favor.

Actively Managed Funds: Actively managed funds have the potential to outperform the market over the long term.

Exposure to Different Market Caps: Your portfolio includes large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, offering balanced exposure.

Sector-Specific Allocation: You have exposure to infrastructure and power sectors, which can generate high returns in the long run.

Concerns in Your Portfolio
Overlapping Fund Selection: Many of your funds have a similar investment strategy, leading to duplication of holdings.

Excessive Sectoral Allocation: Your portfolio has three sectoral funds, which increases risk if the sector underperforms.

Too Many Funds: Investing in too many funds does not always improve diversification. It can reduce the impact of outperforming funds.

Multiple Funds from the Same AMC: Having multiple funds from a single asset management company (AMC) may limit diversification.

Diversification Analysis
1. Large-Cap and Large & Mid-Cap Funds
You have allocated funds to both large-cap and large & mid-cap categories.
Large-cap funds provide stability, while large & mid-cap funds offer a balance of growth and safety.
Instead of multiple funds in this category, a single well-performing large & mid-cap fund is sufficient.
2. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds
Mid-cap and small-cap funds can provide high returns, but they are also highly volatile.
Your portfolio has both mid-cap and small-cap funds, which is good for long-term growth.
However, holding too many funds in this category can lead to portfolio overlap.
3. Focused Fund Allocation
Focused funds invest in a limited number of stocks, which can increase risk.
Holding a single focused fund is better than investing in multiple funds with a similar strategy.
4. Sector-Specific Investments
Investing in sectoral funds can generate high returns if the sector performs well.
However, sectoral funds are highly volatile and risky compared to diversified funds.
Your portfolio has too much exposure to infrastructure and power sectors, increasing concentration risk.
Instead of multiple sectoral funds, a well-diversified flexi-cap fund can provide better risk-adjusted returns.
Recommended Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Fund Overlap: Keep a single large & mid-cap fund instead of multiple large-cap and mid-cap funds.

Reduce Sectoral Exposure: Limit sector-specific investments to a smaller portion of your portfolio.

Consolidate Similar Funds: Instead of multiple mid-cap and small-cap funds, choose one well-performing fund from each category.

Increase Allocation to Diversified Equity Funds: Flexi-cap and multi-cap funds can provide better long-term stability.

Final Insights
Your long-term investment approach is well planned.
However, excessive sectoral allocation and fund duplication can reduce efficiency.
Consolidating similar funds and increasing exposure to diversified funds will improve portfolio performance.
Reducing the number of funds will also make portfolio tracking easier.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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