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Financial Planner - Answered on Aug 06, 2023

Sunil Lala founded SL Wealth, a company that offers life and non-life insurance, mutual fund and asset allocation advice, in 2005. A certified financial planner, he has three decades of domain experience. His expertise includes designing goal-specific financial plans and creating investment awareness. He has been a registered member of the Financial Planning Standards Board since 2009.... more
NAGARAJAN Question by NAGARAJAN on Jul 22, 2023Hindi
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sir, I invested in Franklin Templeton mutual fund through sip from 2017-19 and and after two years I redeem the amount invested in the mutual fund i.e. below Rs. 45000. Can it attracts capital gain tax and if how much I have to pay. Please help. Nagarajan

Ans: There would be no capital gain Tax
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - May 26, 2024Hindi
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let me know that if i take sip of one mutual fund monthly 50000 for 5 years how will be the income tax for capital gains?
Ans: If you invest Rs 50,000 monthly in a mutual fund through SIPs for five years, the taxation of your gains depends on the type of mutual fund and the holding period. It’s important to understand how capital gains taxes work to plan your investments efficiently.

Types of Capital Gains

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): Gains from units held for less than three years are considered short-term. These are taxed at a higher rate.

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): Gains from units held for more than three years are considered long-term. These attract a lower tax rate.

Taxation Based on Mutual Fund Type

Equity-Oriented Funds: If your mutual fund invests primarily in equity, any gains after holding for more than one year are long-term. These are taxed at 12.5% if the gain exceeds Rs 1.25 lakh in a financial year. Short-term gains (held for less than one year) are taxed at 20%.

Debt-Oriented Funds: Capital gains are added to your income and taxed at your income tax slab rate.

SIP Specific Taxation

Individual SIPs Treated Separately: Each SIP is considered a separate investment. So, if you invest Rs 50,000 monthly, each investment is tracked individually for tax purposes. For example, SIPs made in the first year will become long-term after one year, but those made in the fifth year will be short-term until the next year.

Rolling Nature of Investments: Since you’re investing monthly, you’ll have a mix of short-term and long-term capital gains when you start redeeming. You need to plan redemptions carefully to minimise taxes.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Index funds cannot adapt to market changes. They simply track the market, which might not always align with your financial goals.

Potential for Lower Returns: Actively managed funds can outperform the market, offering potentially higher returns. Index funds miss out on this opportunity.

The Role of Regular Funds Managed by CFPs

Expert Management: Regular funds managed by a Certified Financial Planner offer tailored advice. This ensures your investments align with your financial goals and risk profile.

Better Tax Planning: A CFP can help you manage your redemptions to minimise taxes. They can also recommend tax-efficient investment strategies.

Investment Strategy Considerations

Invest in Tax-Efficient Funds: Consider funds that offer tax benefits or have a tax-efficient structure. This can maximise your post-tax returns.

Monitor Tax Implications: Keep track of your capital gains and plan redemptions accordingly. Avoid unnecessary taxes by holding investments for the required period.

Consider Increasing SIPs Over Time: As your income grows, increase your SIP contributions. This will enhance your wealth creation without a significant increase in tax liability.

Final Insights

Investing Rs 50,000 monthly through SIPs is a strong strategy for wealth creation. However, understanding the tax implications is crucial. By focusing on the right type of funds and managing your redemptions wisely, you can optimise your returns and minimise your tax liability. Regularly consulting with a Certified Financial Planner will help ensure your investments remain tax-efficient and aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2025
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Sir, I wqnted your advise, regarding an investment. My building is going for re-development, there is a additional flat sale for about 1cr, which will be ready in about 3 years. Please can you advise is it worth to invest 1cr in additional flat, i have savings of about 1cr, or should i keep the 1cr as Fixed Deposit. I do not have knowledge about investment in mutual funds or SIP. Thanks to advise.
Ans: It's commendable that you're considering the best investment route for your Rs. 1 crore savings. Let's evaluate the options you've mentioned and explore a comprehensive approach to wealth creation.

Understanding Your Investment Options
1. Investing in the Additional Flat

Illiquidity Concerns: Real estate investments are typically illiquid. Selling a property can take time and may not fetch the expected price.

Maintenance and Other Costs: Owning an additional flat comes with recurring expenses like maintenance charges, property taxes, and potential renovation costs.

Market Volatility: Property prices can fluctuate based on various factors, including economic conditions and government policies.

Rental Income Uncertainty: If you're considering renting out the flat, rental yields in many Indian cities are relatively low compared to the property's value.

2. Keeping the Amount in Fixed Deposits (FDs)

Low Returns: FDs offer fixed returns, but these may not outpace inflation, leading to a decrease in real purchasing power over time.

Tax Implications: Interest earned from FDs is taxable as per your income slab, which can further reduce the net returns.

Lack of Flexibility: Premature withdrawal from FDs can attract penalties, limiting liquidity.

Exploring Mutual Funds as an Alternative
Given that you're new to mutual funds and SIPs, it's essential to understand their potential benefits:

Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced fund managers who make investment decisions based on thorough research.

Diversification: By investing in a mutual fund, your money is spread across various assets, reducing risk.

Liquidity: Most mutual funds offer high liquidity, allowing you to redeem your investment when needed.

Potential for Higher Returns: Historically, mutual funds, especially equity-oriented ones, have offered higher returns over the long term compared to traditional instruments like FDs.

Tax Efficiency: Mutual funds can be more tax-efficient, especially with the benefits available under certain sections of the Income Tax Act.

Recommended Approach
Considering your current situation and the pros and cons of each investment option:

Avoid Investing in the Additional Flat: Given the illiquidity, associated costs, and potential market volatility, investing in another property may not be the most efficient use of your funds.

Limit Exposure to FDs: While FDs offer safety, the returns may not be sufficient to meet long-term financial goals, especially after accounting for inflation and taxes.

Consider Mutual Funds for Wealth Creation:

Start with a Lump Sum Investment: Allocate a portion of your Rs. 1 crore savings into mutual funds, focusing on a mix of equity and debt funds based on your risk appetite.

Initiate SIPs: Set up Systematic Investment Plans to invest a fixed amount regularly, benefiting from rupee cost averaging and disciplined investing.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: Given your unfamiliarity with mutual funds, seeking guidance from a certified professional can help tailor an investment strategy aligned with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your initiative to seek advice before making a significant investment decision is commendable. By steering clear of additional real estate investments and limiting exposure to low-yield instruments like FDs, you can explore avenues like mutual funds that offer the potential for higher returns and greater flexibility. Engaging with a certified financial planner can further ensure that your investment strategy is well-aligned with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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