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Advait

Advait Arora  |1263 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 03, 2023

Advait Arora has over 20 years of experience in direct investing in stock markets in India and overseas.
He holds a masters in IT management from the University Of Wollongong, Australia, and an MBA in marketing from Charles Strut University, NewCastle, Australia.
Advait is a firm believer in the power of compounding to help his clients grow their wealth.... more
Alok Question by Alok on May 02, 2023Hindi
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Money

Is this good time to invest in PSUs? like BEL, BHEL, Balmer&Lawrie etc. Also please list which PSUs are good to invest with dividend payout point of view.

Ans: I personally feel there are better private copanies that are growing at 20%+ and can create good wealth. PUS companies are slow growers and are good for dividend yield.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 21, 2024

Money
Hai sir.. iam investing in sbi contra funds since 6 months.. and now iam switch to sbi psu funds.. but is it correct decision for future returns.. please give me a suggestion ????...
Ans: You have been investing in an SBI contra fund for the past six months. Now, you are considering switching to an SBI PSU fund. Let’s evaluate this decision based on your future return expectations, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Understanding the Nature of Contra Funds
Contra Funds:
Contra funds follow a contrarian investment strategy. This means they invest in stocks that are undervalued or overlooked by the market. Over time, these undervalued stocks can deliver significant returns as they gain market attention and their true value is realized.

Key Advantages:

Potential for high returns when the market corrects itself.
Investment in undervalued stocks that others may ignore.
Often perform well in market downturns, as they are less likely to be overvalued.
Key Risks:

Requires a longer time horizon for returns to materialize.
Market may continue to overlook these stocks, leading to extended periods of underperformance.
Performance is highly dependent on the accuracy of the fund manager’s stock selection.
Given these factors, contra funds are generally suited for investors with a higher risk tolerance and a longer investment horizon. If you fit this profile, continuing with a contra fund could be beneficial.

Understanding the Nature of PSU Funds
PSU Funds:
PSU (Public Sector Undertaking) funds invest primarily in stocks of government-owned companies. These funds are focused on sectors like banking, energy, and infrastructure. PSU funds are often considered more stable due to government backing, but they come with their own set of challenges.

Key Advantages:

Exposure to companies with strong government backing.
Potential for steady, if not spectacular, returns over time.
Often provide good dividend yields, which can add to overall returns.
Key Risks:

Limited growth potential, as many PSUs are in mature industries.
Performance is closely tied to government policies and economic conditions.
Sector concentration risk, as PSU funds are heavily focused on specific sectors like energy and banking.
If you prefer a more stable investment with government backing and are willing to accept lower growth potential, PSU funds may align with your goals. However, this switch would likely reduce the potential for higher returns that contra funds offer.

Assessing Your Decision to Switch
Switching from a contra fund to a PSU fund is a significant change in your investment strategy. It’s important to consider the following factors before making this decision:

Investment Horizon:

Short-Term: If you have a short-term investment horizon, PSU funds may provide more stability. However, they may not offer the high returns that contra funds could deliver over time.

Long-Term: If you are investing for the long term, contra funds may be a better option. They have the potential to outperform over time as undervalued stocks correct and appreciate in value.

Risk Tolerance:

Higher Risk Tolerance: If you are comfortable with higher risk and can tolerate short-term volatility, staying with the contra fund could be beneficial. Contra funds require patience, but they can deliver significant returns in the long run.

Lower Risk Tolerance: If you prefer a more conservative approach and are looking for steady, reliable returns, switching to a PSU fund could be appropriate. However, be prepared for potentially lower overall returns compared to a contra fund.

Market Conditions:

Current Market Outlook: Contra funds perform well in market corrections, where undervalued stocks gain value. If you believe that the market is due for a correction, staying in a contra fund could be advantageous.

Economic and Government Policies: PSU funds are influenced by government policies. If you expect favorable policies towards PSUs, investing in a PSU fund could be beneficial.

The Case Against Index Funds
You mentioned switching between specific funds, but it's important to note that many investors consider index funds as an alternative. However, index funds have certain drawbacks:

Lack of Flexibility:

Index funds are passive investments, which means they simply track the market index. They do not have the flexibility to outperform the market or adjust based on market conditions.
Lower Return Potential:

Because index funds only match market performance, they do not offer the opportunity to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, like contra or PSU funds, can provide higher returns if managed well.
Risk During Market Downturns:

Index funds mirror market movements. If the market declines, your investment will follow. Actively managed funds can adjust their holdings to mitigate losses, which is not possible with index funds.
Given these factors, actively managed funds, whether contra or PSU, may offer better opportunities for growth and risk management.

The Benefits of Regular Funds Through a Certified Financial Planner
You might also consider the difference between direct and regular funds. Direct funds allow you to invest directly without any intermediary. However, this option has its disadvantages:

Lack of Professional Guidance:

Direct funds do not offer the benefit of professional advice. This can lead to suboptimal investment decisions, especially in a complex market.
Complexity in Management:

Managing your investments without professional help can be time-consuming and challenging. Regular funds, managed by a Certified Financial Planner, ensure that your investments are aligned with your goals and risk tolerance.
Access to Expertise:

A Certified Financial Planner provides valuable insights and strategies that can optimize your investment portfolio. This can lead to better returns and more effective risk management.
Recommendation:
Investing in regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner can provide the guidance you need to make informed decisions. This approach helps you navigate market complexities and achieve your financial goals more effectively.

Portfolio Diversification and Rebalancing
Whether you choose to stay with the contra fund or switch to the PSU fund, diversification and regular portfolio rebalancing are essential.

Diversification:

Spread your investments across different sectors and asset classes. This reduces risk and enhances the potential for returns. For example, while you may have a preference for PSU or contra funds, consider also investing in other sectors or hybrid funds.
Rebalancing:

Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio. This ensures that your investments stay aligned with your risk tolerance and financial goals. If one fund performs significantly better or worse, rebalancing helps maintain your desired asset allocation.
Recommendation:
Work with a Certified Financial Planner to diversify and rebalance your portfolio regularly. This approach ensures that your investments remain aligned with your goals and can adapt to changing market conditions.

Final Insights
Your decision to switch from an SBI contra fund to an SBI PSU fund should be based on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. Here’s a summary of the considerations:

Contra Funds: Suitable for long-term growth with higher risk tolerance. Requires patience but can deliver significant returns.

PSU Funds: Offers stability with government backing but may have lower growth potential. Suitable for conservative investors.

Active Management: Actively managed funds can outperform the market, offering better returns and risk management compared to index funds.

Professional Guidance: Regular funds managed through a Certified Financial Planner provide valuable expertise, helping you make informed investment decisions.

Diversification and Rebalancing: Essential for managing risk and ensuring your portfolio stays aligned with your goals.

In conclusion, consider your personal financial situation and consult with a Certified Financial Planner before making any changes. This will help you make a well-informed decision that aligns with your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |947 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 24, 2025

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
I’m 36M, I met a girl in my office, who works in the same department. It was love at first site for me, but I was scared to tell her that. As time passed, I used to strike some casual conversations with her or her team to connect with her and there were some clear signs that she liked me, for example, she would call me or text me why I’m not talking to her if I didn’t message her for some time (a week) or she would ask me if I was coming to office as we were working Hybrid if not she would also not come to office. But she always refused to come out with me for a movie or date/meet saying she had a very strict family and cannot come out other than office. I used to think that this was a real thing. But all this went on until her birthday arrived. I got some gift to give her on her birthday only to know that she suddenly stopped talking to me, no replies to my messages, calls or anything. At first, I was bit concerned if there was any problem or if she was in any trouble. But little did I know it was not the case at this time. After few (many) attempts trying to reach her. I though maybe she could be busy or something and I understood may be if I did not disturb her, she might call back. Time went on I again met her after 4 or 5 months in Office with no contact. By this time, I had already realised there was something wrong and she had already lost interest in me. But still I felt like I wanted to have a closure on this and I went on and gave the gift and proposed her, that is when she told me that she was in a relationship with some other person for 4 years. This blew my mind to pieces, as I was thinking why would someone shows any sort of interest on someone when they are already in relationship with some other person. I tried to move away from her after this incident, but fate we still are working in the same department and that I have to see her more often than not. I still have strong feelings for her, but I cannot show this to her and worst act normal. Whenever I see her, I want to talk to her and If I talk to her, I fall for her again and again. But she is happy and casual about all this as if there was not casualty in whole of this thing. Even now she asks me if I’m coming to office so that she could meet me. So, through all this, I have some questions 1. Why does a women show any sort of Interest on someone else when she is already in a relationship, so she can use me as a options and throw away when done 2. How do I move on, as I did not love her for some superficial features, rather I really liked her character, and that is the worst as I feel like I’ll never be able to find anyone like her in my life. Feeling down for a long time now. I’m already 36, feels like all the doors have closed for me.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand that you are hurt and upset, and rightfully so. You thought she liked you but turns out, she is with someone else. It's a good enough ground to be upset. But I want you to understand one thing- you thought; she never gave you verbal confirmation. You assumed it all. So to answer your first question- all of her interest in you might have been friendly. It is difficult for me to say it with confidence because I have not seen any of this while it happened; I am only hearing your version of it. But my guess is that she thought of you as a friend or maybe, for a while there, she might have had feelings for you, but then realized that she was committed and pulled herself back. Again, all of these are my assumptions. We do not know the truth. Only she does. The next time, whenever you think someone likes you, get verbal confirmation before you act on it.

I understand that whether she showed friendly interest and you mistook it for romantic interest or she actually showed romantic interest and ghosted you, your pain remains the same because everything was real and romantic from your end. I suggest that you focus on yourself. It's unfortunate that you have to see her every day, but so be it. Take it one day at a time. Stick with your friends in your office. Find some hobby that makes you happy and when you are ready to move on, be open to finding love. I understand that this experience was bad, but it won't be the same way every time.

Best wishes.

...Read more

Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |518 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 25, 2025
Relationship
Hi..., I feel in love with a muslim girl. I wasn't planned, it just happened I love her exactly the way she is, unconditionally, deeply, endlessly. For the last six years, Six years of loving her without expecting anything in return, without asking for anything but the chance to admire her from a distance. Every smile, every word, every little thing about her has been etched into my heart like poetry. I never saw her religion or background—only her beautiful soul. My love for her has always been pure, unconditional, and endless. It’s not about possessing her, it’s about cherishing her, even if it means keeping my feelings hidden all this time. But six years is a long time, and my heart is heavy with this love that I’ve kept inside. Should I finally tell her what I feel? Should I risk everything to let her know how much she means to me, even if it changes everything? Love knows no boundaries, no religion, no rules—it just is. But society doesn’t think the same way. What would you do if you were in my place? After six years of love, how do you decide what’s right for the person you love?
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
It does not matter what anyone else would do in your place or what society thinks. All that matters is what you think and want to do. If you have genuine feelings for her, what's stopping you from expressing them to her? If you don't tell her, how would you know if everything is going to change for the good or bad? Do as your heart wants. After all, you are not harming anyone.

Best wishes.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7742 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 31, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am a 36 years old man, father of 2 (5y & 2y), Our income is 40Lacs pa post tax addition to that we have a rental income of 50K pm, our monthly expense is around 40K which is taken care by rents. Doing a SIP of 2.5 lac with total investment of 28L , have a RD of 25 L, ULIP -10L, Gold- 50L, I want to be financially independent in next 10 years. No loan , no credit cards., Has a medical policy of 25L. Emergency fund of 10L. Please advice how i can achieve financial independence in next 10 years.
Ans: 1. Understanding Your Financial Position
You are 36 years old with a goal of financial independence in 10 years.

Your annual post-tax income is Rs 40 lakh, with an additional rental income of Rs 50,000 per month.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40,000, which are fully covered by rental income.

Your current investments include:

Rs 2.5 lakh SIP per month
Rs 28 lakh in mutual funds
Rs 25 lakh in RD
Rs 10 lakh in ULIP
Rs 50 lakh in gold
Rs 10 lakh emergency fund
You have no loans or credit cards, which is a strong financial position.

Your health insurance is Rs 25 lakh, which is good but may need a review later.

2. Defining Financial Independence
Financial independence means having passive income that covers all expenses.

You need enough wealth to generate returns that sustain your lifestyle.

Your target should be to build a portfolio that provides stable income after 10 years.

3. Optimising Your Current Investments
Mutual Funds – Increase Allocation
Your Rs 2.5 lakh SIP is excellent, but it needs active management.

Actively managed funds provide better returns than index funds.

Direct mutual funds lack professional management. Investing through an MFD with CFP credential helps maximise returns.

Maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid funds for stability and growth.

Recurring Deposit (RD) – Shift to Growth Assets
Rs 25 lakh in RD earns lower returns compared to equity.

Consider shifting RD funds gradually into mutual funds for better compounding.

Keep only a portion in fixed-income instruments for stability.

ULIP – Consider Surrendering
ULIPs mix insurance with investment, which reduces returns.

Surrendering and reinvesting in mutual funds can improve returns significantly.

Keep insurance separate from investments for better wealth creation.

Gold – Maintain a Balanced Allocation
Rs 50 lakh in gold is a significant portion of your portfolio.

Gold is good for diversification but does not generate passive income.

Consider reducing gold exposure and reallocating to growth-oriented assets.

4. Asset Allocation for Financial Independence
A well-diversified portfolio ensures long-term stability and wealth growth.

Your asset allocation can be:

60% in equity mutual funds
20% in debt funds and bonds
10% in gold and other assets
10% in liquid funds for short-term needs
Adjust allocation every year based on market performance.

5. Passive Income Strategy
Your goal is to generate passive income through investments.

SIPs will build a strong equity base over the next 10 years.

A mix of mutual funds and debt instruments will provide steady cash flow.

Rental income already covers monthly expenses, which is an advantage.

After 10 years, your investments should generate returns covering all financial needs.

6. Emergency Fund and Insurance Review
Emergency Fund
Your Rs 10 lakh emergency fund is good.

Keep this amount in liquid funds or fixed deposits for easy access.

Maintain at least six months of expenses as a backup.

Health Insurance
Your Rs 25 lakh health cover is decent, but medical costs rise over time.

Consider increasing coverage to Rs 50 lakh if affordable.

Ensure it covers critical illness and long-term care needs.

7. Retirement and Children’s Education Planning
Retirement Planning
Financial independence should include a secure retirement plan.

Your investments will continue growing even after achieving independence.

Keep investing to ensure financial security beyond the next 10 years.

Children’s Education
Education costs will rise significantly over time.

Start a dedicated investment plan for your children’s higher education.

Equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon will help meet this goal.

8. Tax Efficiency and Wealth Preservation
Efficient tax planning ensures you maximise post-tax returns.

Long-term capital gains tax is lower on equity investments.


Regularly review your tax liability to optimise investment returns.

9. Monitoring and Adjusting the Plan
Review your portfolio every six months.

Rebalance investments if market conditions change.

Keep track of financial independence progress based on wealth accumulation.

10. Final Insights
Your financial position is strong, and your goal is achievable.

Shifting from low-return assets to equity will help in long-term wealth creation.

Active management of investments will ensure better returns and financial security.

Keep insurance separate from investments to avoid lower returns.

A disciplined approach to investing and spending will lead to financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |73 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Jan 31, 2025

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Career
Hi what business can I start with 20000rs?
Ans: Hello Mr. Anuj,
Starting a business in India with a budget of ?20,000 is entirely possible with strategic planning, local market research, and minimal infrastructure. Whether you prefer a home-based model, freelancing, or product-based business, several viable options can generate steady income. Here’s a detailed guide to ten promising business ideas tailored for the Indian market.

Online Reselling via Dropshipping
Dropshipping allows you to sell products without holding inventory. Popular categories include eco-friendly products, ethnic jewellery, and mobile accessories. Profit margins range from 30–50%, but success depends on social media marketing and supplier reliability.

Freelancing Services
If you have skills in content writing, graphic design, or video editing, freelancing can be a lucrative option. A laptop and internet connection are the only real requirements. Building a strong online presence on LinkedIn or Fiverr can help secure consistent clients.

Home Tutoring/Coaching
With increasing competition in academics, home tutoring is a stable business. Charging ?1,000–2,000 per student per month ensures recurring income. The demand peaks during exam seasons, making it a great long-term option.

Event Decoration
Event decoration, especially in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities, is a creative and profitable business. Specializing in birthday parties, anniversaries, and wedding decor can help build a niche. However, the business is seasonal.

Customized Printing
Selling custom-printed T-shirts, mugs, and gifts online is a trendy business. With social media marketing, you can attract college students and young professionals who love personalized products. However, printer maintenance costs should be considered.

Key Tips for Success
Legal Compliance: Register as a sole proprietorship for hassle-free operations.
Smart Marketing: Use WhatsApp Business, Instagram Reels, and Google My Business for cost-effective promotions.
Cost Control: Rent equipment (e.g., cloud kitchens) instead of buying to minimize overheads.
Customer Feedback: Focus on refining offerings based on customer preferences.
Start Small, Scale Later: Test your business model before making large investments.
With careful planning, minimal investment, and the right strategy, starting a business with ?20,000 in India is not only possible but also profitable. Choose a business aligned with your skills and local market demand, and take the first step toward entrepreneurship today!

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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