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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Sep 17, 2024

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Sep 16, 2024Hindi
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Is it good to invest in only 1 mutual fund instead of 2 funds I am saving monthly 1 lakh from my salary please advise

Ans: Hello and thanks for writing to me.

I am assuming you are investing with a goal for long term wealth creation and are fine with the volatility associated with equity. In such a case, you can consider investing in 2 funds, a multicap fund and a flexicap fund. A multi cap fund will ensure you have exposure to companies across market capitalizations while a flexicap fund can move across market capitalizations.

Do note that I am recommending the fund type without any other information about your objective or risk appetite. If you give me other details, I may recommend other type of schemes.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 31, 2024

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Iam 59 yrs old and I invested two laks Rs in 12 mfs of different fund houses of large, small, large&mid cap funds also thematic funds. Is it correct option to invest in more no of funds. Can you suggest me pl.
Ans: You are 59 years old and have invested Rs. 2 lakhs across 12 mutual funds. These funds are diversified across large-cap, small-cap, large & mid-cap, and thematic funds. While diversification is important, over-diversification can lead to a scattered portfolio that is difficult to manage and may not yield optimal returns.

Evaluating the Number of Funds
Investing in too many funds can dilute the benefits of diversification and make it harder to track performance.

Over-Diversification: Holding 12 mutual funds, especially with a relatively small corpus of Rs. 2 lakhs, might not be the most efficient strategy. Each fund may have overlapping stocks, reducing the overall diversification benefit.

Concentration Risk: By spreading your investment across too many funds, you may be inadvertently increasing your risk if these funds are not carefully selected to complement each other.

Simplifying Your Portfolio
A well-structured portfolio typically has a few carefully chosen funds that cover different segments of the market. Here’s how you can simplify:

Consolidate Funds: Consider reducing the number of funds. A portfolio with 3-5 funds can provide sufficient diversification without being overly complex.

Focus on Core Funds: Choose funds that have a strong track record and align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Large-cap and large & mid-cap funds can form the core of your portfolio, providing stability and growth.

Thematic Funds: These can be a good addition but should be limited to a small portion of your portfolio due to their higher risk. Ensure they align with your long-term goals.

Rebalancing and Portfolio Review
At 59 years old, your investment strategy should also consider the proximity to retirement. It’s important to balance growth with safety.

Review Asset Allocation: Ensure your portfolio is aligned with your retirement goals. This might mean increasing your allocation to debt or hybrid funds to reduce risk.

Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on the performance of your remaining funds. Periodic reviews will help you make informed decisions about rebalancing or further consolidation.

Final Insights
While diversification is crucial, over-diversification can lead to a diluted and hard-to-manage portfolio. Simplifying your investment by consolidating into a few well-chosen funds can provide better returns and easier management. As you approach retirement, ensure your portfolio is balanced to provide both growth and safety, aligning with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 03, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello sir. Currently I am 35 years old. I have just started investing in mutual funds. (a) parag parekh flexi cap - 7500/- per month (B) tata small cap fund -2500/- per month (C) mirae asset ELLS tax saver -5000/- (D) pGIM india mid cap opp. Fund -5000/- (E) quant infrastructure fund-3500/- (F) quant small cap fund -4000/- (G) qyant active fund -3500/- (H) quant absolute fund-5000/- Total i am investing 36000/- per month. I want to get 2 crore till 2035. Additionally i want to invest 1 lakh per annum So my questions is AREA THESE MUTUAL FUNDS ARE OK or I should change any fund. And where should I invest this additional 1 lkh rupee per annum
Ans: You have taken a solid step by investing in mutual funds. Let’s assess your portfolio for alignment with your Rs. 2 crore goal by 2035.

Analysing Fund Selection
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund
A flexi cap fund is suitable for long-term growth.

It provides exposure to multiple market segments and geographies.

Tata Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds can deliver high returns but carry high risk.

Keep exposure limited to control portfolio volatility.

Mirae Asset ELSS Tax Saver Fund
ELSS funds are excellent for tax-saving under Section 80C.

They also provide equity exposure with a lock-in period of 3 years.

PGIM India Midcap Opportunities Fund
Mid-cap funds balance growth potential and risk.

It fits well for wealth creation over 10+ years.

Quant Infrastructure Fund
Sectoral funds like infrastructure are highly volatile.

Limit their allocation to avoid concentrated risk.

Quant Small Cap Fund
Small-cap funds should be balanced with large-cap or flexi-cap funds.

Diversify further to mitigate risks.

Quant Active Fund
This multi-cap fund offers flexibility in stock allocation.

It can complement other diversified funds in your portfolio.

Quant Absolute Fund
Balanced funds can provide stability to a portfolio.

Use these for moderate growth with reduced risk.

Portfolio Observations
Strengths
Good mix of diversified equity funds and mid-cap options.

Includes ELSS for tax savings.

Concerns
High allocation to small-cap and sectoral funds increases portfolio risk.

Quant funds dominate, reducing diversification across fund houses.

Suggested Portfolio Adjustments
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure
Retain one small-cap fund, preferably Tata Small Cap.

Exit the Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce concentrated risk.

Diversify Fund Houses
Choose funds from varied AMCs for better risk distribution.

Avoid over-reliance on a single fund house like Quant.

Add Large-Cap Focus
Include a large-cap or large and mid-cap fund for stability.

These funds are essential for balancing risk.

Utilising the Additional Rs. 1 Lakh Annually
Lump Sum in Mutual Funds
Invest the amount in existing equity funds systematically.

Distribute it across balanced and large-cap funds.

Consider Hybrid Funds
Hybrid funds offer equity growth with debt stability.

Allocate Rs. 50,000 annually to a good hybrid fund.

Emergency Fund
Build an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses.

Use liquid funds or fixed deposits for this purpose.

Health Insurance Top-Up
Increase health insurance coverage if necessary.

Ensure sufficient coverage for medical emergencies.

Tracking and Adjusting Your Investments
Annual Portfolio Review
Monitor fund performance regularly.

Exit consistently underperforming funds to optimise returns.

Rebalancing
Adjust your equity and debt exposure annually.

Maintain the desired asset allocation for your goals.

Tax Implications and Planning
ELSS Tax Benefits
Continue with ELSS investments for Section 80C deductions.

Redeem matured ELSS funds and reinvest to extend benefits.

Long-Term and Short-Term Capital Gains
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals wisely to minimise taxes.

Estimating Rs. 2 Crore Corpus by 2035
Your Rs. 36,000 SIP is a significant step toward this goal.

Stay disciplined with investments to capitalise on compounding.

Use the additional Rs. 1 lakh annually to accelerate corpus growth.

Final Insights
Your portfolio needs minor adjustments for better risk management. Focus on diversification, balancing equity and debt, and tracking performance. Stay consistent with your SIPs, and your Rs. 2 crore target by 2035 is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 06, 2025Hindi
Money
I am planning to invest 3 lakhs per month for next 3 years (1.5 lakhs in my name and 1.5 lakhs in my wife name), I am planning to go with flexi , mid and small cap with equal investment amount for all 3. Is it good idea. My risk acceptance is from high to medium. Also suggest me which mutual funds would be better
Ans: You are planning Rs.3 lakhs per month. That’s Rs.1.5 lakhs in your name and Rs.1.5 lakhs in your wife’s name. This monthly commitment for the next 3 years is solid. It shows strong savings discipline. You deserve appreciation for taking this big step.

But, to create real wealth, how and where you invest matters more than how much you invest. Your current idea of splitting into flexi cap, mid cap and small cap equally must be properly assessed.

As a Certified Financial Planner, let’s walk through a detailed 360-degree analysis of your plan. This will cover risk, allocation, structure, fund selection, and tax aspects.

Your Portfolio Idea at a Glance

You have chosen three equity categories:

Flexi cap

Mid cap

Small cap

And you plan to split the monthly Rs.3 lakhs equally:

Rs.1 lakh to each category

For 36 months (3 years)

You mentioned your risk level is between high and medium.

Now we’ll assess if this mix supports your goals and risk profile.

Understanding the Nature of Each Fund Category

Let’s understand how these categories behave. That will help shape better allocation.

Flexi Cap Funds:

Can invest in large, mid, and small caps.

Offer flexibility based on market conditions.

Tend to carry moderate risk.

Suitable for medium to long term.

Good core holding in any portfolio.

Mid Cap Funds:

Invest in mid-sized companies.

Can offer high growth.

But volatility is more than flexi caps.

Suited for long-term investors only.

Carry moderate to high risk.

Small Cap Funds:

Invest in smaller companies.

Very high growth potential.

But very volatile and risky.

Return may take 7 to 10 years to stabilise.

Not ideal for investors with only 3 to 5 year horizon.

How Your Current Plan Matches with Risk and Tenure

You are planning this investment for 3 years. You have medium to high risk appetite.

But small cap funds require 7 to 10 years. Mid cap needs at least 5 years. Flexi cap can work well from 3 years onwards.

So, a strict 33% allocation in each of the three is not ideal for you. It adds unnecessary risk in a short-term plan. Small caps, in particular, don’t suit your 3-year goal.

This could result in:

High volatility

Poor returns at the end of 3 years

Difficulty in redeeming without losses

Better Strategy Based on Your Situation

Here’s a more stable and practical approach:

Flexi Cap Funds: 50%

Mid Cap Funds: 30%

Small Cap Funds: 20%

This balances the return and risk better. You still get growth exposure without excessive stress. This structure fits your medium-to-high risk level and 3-year investment horizon.

If your investment plan extends beyond 3 years, say 7 to 10 years, then small cap can be increased. But for now, keep it moderate.

The Importance of Active Fund Management

You didn’t mention direct or regular fund choice. So let’s address that.

If you are considering direct funds, please note the following issues:

You get no help on portfolio review.

You may miss better-performing funds.

There is no support during volatility.

Fund underperformance may go unnoticed.

Tax planning becomes harder.

In contrast, investing through regular plans with a Certified Financial Planner ensures:

Professional fund selection

Periodic review and rebalancing

Guidance during volatile periods

Tax-efficient redemption

Goal-aligned asset allocation

This is critical when investing Rs.1 crore+ over 3 years.

Why Actively Managed Funds Are Better Than Index Funds

You did not mention index funds, but it’s important to clarify.

Some people wrongly suggest index funds for all investors. But there are key disadvantages:

Index funds blindly copy the index.

No control over bad or overvalued stocks.

No downside protection.

Same stocks are repeated in multiple funds.

Not aligned with investor’s risk profile.

In contrast, actively managed funds offer:

Professional research and stock selection

Ability to avoid poor performing sectors

Better performance in volatile markets

Focus on long-term winners

For serious wealth creation, active management is essential.

Include Some Debt for Safety and Balance

Your current plan has no debt component. This increases short-term risk.

Even with high risk tolerance, some debt helps by:

Providing liquidity during emergencies

Reducing portfolio volatility

Giving funds to buy equity during dips

Creating peace of mind

You can consider:

Short-term debt funds

Dynamic bond funds

Conservative hybrid funds

Aim for 20% to 25% allocation in debt. That means about Rs.60,000 to Rs.75,000 per month.

You can adjust your equity exposure accordingly. That still keeps Rs.2.25 lakhs to Rs.2.4 lakhs per month in equity.

Should Your Wife Invest Separately or Jointly?

You are investing Rs.1.5 lakhs each in your name and your wife’s name.

This is smart from a tax and planning angle. Keep her portfolio aligned with same asset allocation. Don’t treat her plan as separate. Instead, treat both portfolios as one unit.

Benefits of this approach:

Joint planning helps in asset allocation.

Easier to track overall progress.

Better tax optimisation.

Funds can be rebalanced between both when needed.

But make sure she is comfortable with the plan. Keep her informed and involved.

Tax Planning for Equity Mutual Funds

Latest mutual fund tax rules:

LTCG on equity funds above Rs.1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

STCG is taxed at 20%.

So, if you redeem within 3 years, you pay 20% tax on profits.

This affects small and mid cap gains more because of short-term nature.

That’s another reason to avoid high allocation to small cap now. Keep most of your investments in long-term suitable funds like flexi cap and mid cap.

Emergency Fund Should Be Separate

Don’t mix long-term investment with emergency needs. Keep 6 months of expenses in liquid funds.

This avoids selling equity funds during market falls. It gives you breathing space if needed.

Without this, you may panic and redeem your funds early. That causes loss of returns and peace.

Have You Considered Goal Planning?

You didn’t mention any specific goal. But it helps to define goals clearly.

You can consider:

Retirement planning

Child’s education or marriage

House purchase

Business expansion

Financial freedom

Each goal has a different time horizon. That affects fund selection and asset allocation. A Certified Financial Planner will help match funds to goals.

Why Reviewing Portfolio Annually Is Necessary

Don’t just invest and forget. Your Rs.1.08 crore planned investment (Rs.3 lakhs × 36 months) needs annual check.

Every year:

Review performance of all funds.

Remove consistent underperformers.

Rebalance equity and debt.

Adjust allocation based on market condition.

You may not have time or tools to do this. Hence, a Certified Financial Planner is essential here.

Avoid Over-Diversification

You don’t need 10 funds. Limit to 4 to 5 good ones.

One fund from each category is enough. This avoids overlap and makes tracking easier.

Too many funds:

Create confusion

Repeat same stocks

Don’t improve returns

Make review harder

ULIP, LIC, or Endowment Policies?

If you hold any LIC, ULIP or investment-cum-insurance policies, please check their IRR.

Most give low returns (around 3% to 5%). If you find them underperforming:

Consider surrendering them after lock-in.

Reinvest in mutual funds.

Separate insurance and investment for better results.

Investment Discipline is the Final Secret

Even best funds won’t work if you break your discipline.

Follow these steps:

Stick to monthly SIPs.

Don’t panic in market correction.

Avoid frequent fund switching.

Trust the plan created by a Certified Financial Planner.

Focus on long-term growth, not short-term gain.

Discipline will make your investment journey stress-free and successful.

Finally

You are doing great by committing Rs.3 lakhs monthly.

Your sector selection is fair but needs restructuring.

Limit small cap to 20%. Focus more on flexi and mid cap.

Add debt component to reduce stress.

Avoid direct funds. Go through a Certified Financial Planner.

Stay away from index funds. Use active funds for better performance.

Keep your wife’s investment aligned with yours.

Don’t skip emergency fund.

Review yearly with professional help.

Avoid overlapping funds.

Exit low-return insurance policies if any.

This approach ensures long-term wealth and emotional comfort. You don’t just need growth, you need safe growth.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2566 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 17, 2025Hindi
Career
Is it worthwhile being an mbbs only doctor in India or is pg necessary as somebody who cannot toil 24-36 hours (as is the case with hospital duties) and is not well adequate for working under somebody and then do you still have to study after mbbs to level up or will you be contented with just mbbs. Pls don't answer objectively i really need to see the real picture
Ans: Hi Dr.
Recently, I've seen many different comments on social media suggesting that finding a job after completing an MBBS is very difficult, with some graduates even working as delivery boys.

I believe MBBS is one of the few courses that allows for immediate entrepreneurship after graduation, while other fields often require additional support to start a business. Many medical shop owners are willing to provide a small space for consultations, which is not typically an option for graduates in other disciplines.

If you are financially constrained, it may be wise to stop after completing your MBBS degree for the time being. However, pursuing a postgraduate degree (PG) significantly increases your opportunities, including potential roles in the pharmaceutical industry. Without a PG, your options may be limited. It's akin to the difference between a normal grocery store and a supermarket: completing a PG can lead to positions in corporate medical hospitals.

Initially, you might consider working at a smaller practice or in the government sector before pursuing higher education. While having an MBBS degree allows you to offer consultations, having a PG provides you with more credibility and knowledge. Understand your strengths and weaknesses, and don’t worry about others—proceed based on your own abilities and circumstances.
BEST WISHES.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10847 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Experts, Help me plan for my family, including how to take services of a certified financial planner and their fee structure/charges. I am 35 years old, married with 2 daughters. Want to plan for their studies and self and spouse's retirement, assuming post retirement life of 15-20 years at then inflation rate. - I have 2 apartments, one paid for, one with 21L loan. Both 3bhk, and in Bangalore. - I have mutual funds portfolio of 36L (across multiple direct funds - 15% debt, mostly equity) - 5L in stocks, in core sectors (metal, industries etc) - approx 40L in PPF - SSY for elder kid, not started for younger one, but not very regular with contributions due to other liabilities - 65L in employer company stocks (I might switch employers but will leave the corpus to grow) - Health insurance.
Ans: You already did many right things at a young age. Your savings show clear care for your family. Your goals also show deep clarity. I appreciate your intent to build a strong long-term plan. You already created a very good base. Now you only need one clear roadmap that links every asset and goal.

Your Present Strengths
Your savings show smart thinking.
Your mix of assets is already wide.
You built strong discipline at age 35.
You planned for both kids.
You hold equity, debt, PPF, SSY, and employer stock.
You also hold two apartments.
You already use insurance.
These things give you very strong base power.
This base helps you plan the next 25 to 40 years.
This base also helps control risk in your later years.
Many people start late.
You are far ahead of them.

» Your Key Family Goals
Your main goals are clear.
You aim for kids’ education.
You aim for retirement.
Clarity like this helps a lot.
Your goals are long term.
Long term goals need stable plans.
Stable plans grow well with time.
You also want to manage liabilities.
This is also important.
Good planning here gives peace.
Your present age offers long compounding time.

» Understanding Your Current Assets
Let me read your assets with a calm view.

– You have two apartments. One is debt-free. One has Rs 21 lakh loan.
– You have Rs 36 lakh in mutual funds. You hold direct plans.
– You have Rs 5 lakh in stocks.
– You have Rs 40 lakh in PPF.
– You have SSY for elder daughter.
– You have employer RSU holding of around Rs 65 lakh.
– You have health insurance.

Your position is strong but not balanced.
Your money is not fully aligned with your goals yet.
A structured plan from now will bring strong clarity.

» Why Direct Mutual Funds May Not Suit Long-Term Family Goals
You hold direct mutual funds now.
Direct funds look cheaper.
But they need deep monitoring.
They need review of risk shifts.
They need review of performance cycles.
They also need sharp discipline during bad years.
Many investors lack time for such review.
Direct funds also offer no handholding.
You face all stress alone.
You also manage fund moves alone.
Wrong timing moves hurt long-term wealth.
Direct funds many times lead to wrong exits.
Direct funds can also lead to poor rebalancing.
These issues reduce your long-term wealth.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential help reduce these risks.
You get structured reviews.
You get expert rebalancing.
You get behavioural guidance.
You get allocation support.
You get peace.
This support reduces mistakes.
Fewer mistakes mean more wealth for your family.

» Why Actively Managed Funds May Suit You Better
Your equity plan is long term.
Actively managed funds can adjust to market cycles.
They move between sectors.
They help lower downside risk in tough phases.
They seek better alpha.
Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds stay fixed.
Index funds buy both good and weak companies.
Index funds hold stressed sectors also.
Index funds give no flexibility.
Index funds also see high concentration risk in some indices.
Your goals need more smart risk control.
Actively managed funds help you do that.
This can improve long-term results.

» Reading Your Liabilities
Your only major loan is Rs 21 lakh.
This is not high for your income stage.
The key part is to keep EMI smooth.
Avoid pushing too fast.
Do not break your investment flow.
A balanced EMI and SIP mix works best.

» Kids’ Education Planning
You have two daughters.
Their costs rise with inflation.
This means you need long-term systematic plan.
These actions help:

– Keep SSY for elder daughter.
– Start one systematic plan for younger daughter also.
– Use mix of equity and debt for both.
– Use PPF partly for long-term support.
– Keep regular contributions small but steady.

This steady effort matters more than big jumps.
Kids’ education goals need at least 10 to 15 years.
So use mostly equity for growth.
Use a small part in debt for stability.

» Retirement Planning Strategy for You and Your Spouse
You have long time left to retirement.
This time gives power to equity allocation.
You also have PPF.
PPF adds safety.
Your retirement plan must cover 15 to 20 years of post-retirement life.
This needs inflation-adjusted planning.

Use these steps:

– Keep part of portfolio in actively managed equity funds.
– Keep debt for safety, not for returns.
– Continue PPF to add more secure base.
– Reduce exposure to employer stock slowly.
– Do not depend on employer stock for retirement.
– Build a separate retirement portfolio with strong diversification.

Retirement must not depend on one risky asset.
Retirement must not depend only on equity.
Retirement must not depend only on debt.
Use mix.
Use rebalancing.
Use review.

» Understanding Risk in Employer Stock Holding
You hold Rs 65 lakh in employer stock.
This is a big part of your wealth.
This creates concentration risk.
If the company faces issues, your wealth can fall.
You may switch jobs also.
So reduce this risk slowly.
Do not sell all at once.
Sell in small parts.
Shift the money to diversified funds.
This makes your long-term goals more safe.

» Your Real Estate Position
You already have two apartments.
Both are in Bangalore.
You do not need more property.
Real estate also locks money.
You already have enough exposure.
Future investments should not go into real estate.

» Building a Strong Asset Allocation Framework
A clear asset allocation gives you more clarity.
It helps your goals stay on track.
It also controls risk well.

Use these long-term steps:

– Give equity more share for growth.
– Give debt enough share for stability.
– Keep PPF as long-term safety tool.
– Keep kids’ education with separate planned buckets.
– Do not mix retirement and education funds.

Each goal gets its own plan.
This brings more order to your money.

» Systematic Investing for Smooth Growth
SIPs help you a lot.
You can use them to build each goal.
Use equity SIPs for long-term goals.
Use debt SIPs for stability.
Use slow and steady flow.
Try not to stop SIPs during market falls.
Falls help you buy cheap units.
Cheap units mean better long-term returns.

» Building Emergency and Protection Layers
Emergency fund is key.
Keep at least six months of expenses in safe place.
This protects your SIPs.
This also protects your long-term goals.
You already have health insurance.
Keep it updated.
Health costs can disrupt your plans.
Insurance helps avoid that.

» 360 Degree View of Your Full Plan
Your whole plan must work like one system.
Each goal must connect to proper assets.
Your loans must fit your cash flow.
Your savings must match your risk ability.
Your insurance must protect your savings.
Your kids’ plan must not disturb retirement.
Your retirement plan must not disturb kids’ plan.
Your portfolio must stay calibrated.
Your funds must stay reviewed.
Your behaviour must stay calm.
This is the real 360 degree planning.

A Certified Financial Planner helps align all of these.
This gives you one clear map for all goals.

» How to Work With a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner studies your goals.
The planner studies cash flow.
The planner reads your behaviour pattern.
The planner checks your risk level.
The planner designs asset allocation.
The planner selects right categories for you.
The planner reviews your plan each year.
The planner adjusts your portfolio when needed.
You get a complete service, not only fund selection.
You get a whole plan for your family.

» Why a Certified Financial Planner Adds Great Value
A planner helps avoid emotional mistakes.
Such mistakes reduce wealth.
A planner helps with rebalancing.
Rebalancing is key for safety and returns.
A planner handles asset mapping.
A planner keeps all goals aligned.
A planner helps you plan taxes.
A planner gives holistic guidance.
A planner gives discipline.
Discipline builds wealth.

A planner also tracks fund cycles.
A planner guides during market noise.
A planner keeps your plan steady.

This support helps your family’s long-term safety.

» Cash Flow Restructuring for Your Case
You have loan EMI.
You have investments.
You have kids’ expenses.
You need a clean cash flow map.
Use these steps:

– Fix monthly SIPs first.
– Keep EMI below safe limit.
– Keep emergency fund safe.
– Keep kids’ plan steady.
– Keep retirement SIP steady.
– Do not dip into long-term investments.

This pattern builds strong wealth.

» Insurance and Risk Protection
Health insurance is good.
But check if coverage is large enough.
Health costs grow each year.
A good health cover saves you from big shocks.

Also check life cover.
It must match income and goals.
Life cover must protect your family if something happens.
Do not use investment-linked policies.
Pure term cover is better.
It is simple.
It is clear.
It protects well.

» Tax Planning Across Assets
Use tax benefits from PPF.
Use tax benefits from SSY.
Use tax benefits from home loan.
Use long-term gains wisely when selling funds.

New tax rules apply:
Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Equity STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.

Plan sales with help of a Certified Financial Planner.
This helps keep taxes low.

» Finally
You already built a strong base.
You only need refined structure now.
Your goals are clear.
Your family needs long-term safety.
Your savings can meet those goals.
You need right alignment.
You need right fund mix.
You need expert review.
You need behavioural guidance.
These steps take you to peace and stability.

A Certified Financial Planner helps you bring all parts together.
This gives you a 360 degree family solution.
This gives you clarity for many years.
This gives your kids secure paths.
This gives you and your spouse a calm retired life.

You already have good strength.
With the right planning guidance, you can move even faster.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10843 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, my son is 15 and he is going to give std 12th science exams in feb 2026,he studies in gujarat board and get 85 to 95 percentiles in school exams. sir he is interested in computer science and i dont know anything about engineering as i am a commerce student.Sir please suggest the best for him and what tech is going to be in demand in future. and also suggest best engineering colleges in gujarat. Thanks
Ans: With your son's impressive 85-95 percentile performance in school exams, he possesses competitive academic foundation for pursuing Computer Science Engineering in premier Gujarat institutions through JEE Main 2026 or GUJCET pathways, both of which accept Gujarat board qualifications without additional eligibility complications. Computer Science Engineering represents India's highest-demand technical field through 2030, driven by exponential growth in artificial intelligence, machine learning, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and emerging quantum technologies—sectors projected to generate 350,000+ new positions annually. AI/ML integration is becoming mandatory across all software roles, with cybersecurity, cloud architecture (AWS/Azure/GCP), blockchain technology, and edge computing emerging as critical skill sets commanding premium salaries. His 85-95 percentile trajectory suggests realistic targeting of mid-tier to premium government colleges if sustained through 12th board exams and JEE Main preparation, requiring approximately 150-200+ marks (corresponding to 75-95 percentile in JEE Main) for securing CSE seats in top-tier government institutions. Admission pathways include: JEE Main Score (for IITs, NITs, IIITs nationwide), GUJCET Score (for select Gujarat government/private institutions), or GUJCET for alternative colleges. Eligibility mandates minimum 45% aggregate in 12th Science (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) for general category, with no JEE Main appearing percentage barrier despite popular misconceptions. Top government colleges (IIT Gandhinagar, SVNIT Surat, LDCE Ahmedabad) offer affordability (INR 80,000-2,50,000 annually) with CSE BTech placement rates averaging 64-72%, while SVNIT specifically records CSE average compensation and highest package reaching 15.86 LPA and 62 LPA respectively (2024-2025). Nirma University and PDEU represent leading private options with CSE placement percentages 85-90% and competitive packages, though fees significantly higher (INR 10-15 lakhs annually). Top 5 Government Colleges: (1) IIT Gandhinagar—NIRF #1, highly selective, CSE ultra-competitive, average package approximately 18 LPA, placement 95%+, JEE Main ranks under 1,500 typical; (2) SVNIT Surat—NIRF #15, CSE placement 72%, average package 15.86 LPA, JEE Main CSE cutoff ranks 3,000-8,000; (3) LDCE Ahmedabad—Government prestigious college, CSE 68% placement, fees INR 90,000 annually, JEE Main cutoff flexible; (4) VGEC Ahmedabad—Established government institution, CSE strong, fees INR 7,500 annually, excellent value; (5) GEC Gandhinagar—Government option, CSE availability, fees INR 15,000 annually. Top 5 Private Colleges: (1) Nirma University, Ahmedabad—NIRF top-ranked private, CSE placement 85%+, average package 7.84 LPA, fees INR 10-12 lakhs; (2) DA-IICT Gandhinagar—Autonomous prestigious, CSE placement 90%+, average 17.10 LPA, fees INR 12 lakhs; (3) PDEU Gandhinagar—Strong infrastructure, CSE placement 75%, average package 6.75 LPA, fees INR 11 lakhs; (4) DDU Nadiad—Respected private, CSE 70% placement, affordable fees INR 5-6 lakhs; (5) CHARUSAT Anand—Quality academics, CSE good placement (~75%), moderate fees INR 8-9 lakhs. Backup Entrance Options Beyond GUJCET/JEE Main: BITSAT (for BITS Pilani campuses), VITEEE (for VIT Chennai/Vellore if willing to relocate), or direct institutional entrance tests (Nirma and PDEU accept both merit + entrance).? When time permits, explore the 'EduJob360' YouTube channel, which features comprehensive videos on JEE, GUJCET, and engineering college admission processes. All the BEST for Your Son's Prosperous Future!

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