Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 02, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2024Hindi
Listen
Money

Is ICICI Prudential S&P BSE Sensex Index Fund Direct Growth good to invest in longer term.I have been investing for 3 years now .Getting XiRr of 17%

Ans: If you are not able to select a good actively managed equity fund, then you can continue to invest in this.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Listen
Money
I have invested rs 5 lac in axis tax saver direct growth on 10th april.is it a good fund and can i tansfer to direct IDCW plan.
Ans: That's a great question! Investing Rs. 5 lakh in Axis Tax Saver Direct Growth on April 10th shows initiative. Here's a breakdown of your current fund and the pros and cons of Direct vs. Regular Mutual Fund investment plans:

Axis Tax Saver Direct Growth:

Reputable Fund House: Axis Mutual Fund is a well-established fund house.

Tax Benefits: ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) funds offer tax deductions under Section 80C.

Direct Plan: You've chosen a Direct Plan, which has a lower expense ratio (fee) compared to a Regular Plan. However, there are some trade-offs to consider:

Disadvantages of Direct Plans:

No Advisor Guidance: Direct plans don't involve a distributor or advisor. You'll need to do your own research and choose funds.

Limited Support: There might be limited hand-holding or investment guidance compared to a Regular Plan.

Portfolio Management: The responsibility of monitoring your portfolio and making adjustments falls on you.

Benefits of Regular Plans (through a Mutual Fund Distributor - MFD):

Personalized Advice: An MFD can assess your risk tolerance and goals, recommending suitable funds.

Ongoing Support: They can provide ongoing support, answer your questions, and help navigate market fluctuations.

Convenience: They handle paperwork, account opening, and transactions, saving you time.

MFD with CFP Qualification:

Expert Guidance: Consider an MFD with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) qualification. They have advanced financial planning knowledge and can create a personalized investment plan for you.
Considering Transfer to IDCW Plan:

Exit Load: Check if Axis Tax Saver Direct Growth has an exit load (fee for exiting within a specific period).

Similar Investment Style? Ensure the IDCW plan has a similar investment style and tax benefits as your current fund.

Review Both Funds: Research both Axis Tax Saver Direct Growth and the IDCW plan to compare their performance and investment strategies.

Remember:

Long-Term View: Focus on your long-term investment goals. Equity markets can be volatile in the short term.

Diversification Matters: Consider if this ELSS fund fits with your overall asset allocation (mix of investments).

By potentially consulting an MFD-CFP, you can gain valuable guidance and build a portfolio aligned with your goals, even if you decide to stick with your Direct Plan!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

Listen
Money
Kotak Nifty Midcap 50 Index fund Direct Plan growth - Pl suggest is it good for investment for new entry investors.
Ans: Index funds track a market index. They aim to match the index's performance. They offer lower costs and less active management.

Disadvantages of Index Funds

Limited Flexibility: Index funds are bound to the index. They can't adapt to market changes.

Average Returns: They aim to match, not beat, the market. Actively managed funds often outperform.

Market Risk: They mirror the market. In a downturn, they suffer equally.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Professional Management: Experienced managers make investment decisions. They aim to outperform the market.

Flexibility: Managers can adjust the portfolio based on market conditions.

Potential for Higher Returns: Active funds often deliver higher returns than index funds.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

No Advisory Support: Direct funds bypass intermediaries. Investors miss out on professional advice.

Time-Consuming: Managing direct investments requires time and knowledge. Many investors lack both.

Risk Management: Without a Certified Financial Planner, investors may struggle with risk management.

Benefits of Regular Funds with MFD and CFP

Expert Guidance: A CFP offers tailored advice. They help in selecting the right funds.

Convenience: Investing through an MFD and CFP saves time. They handle paperwork and portfolio management.

Risk Management: CFPs help in managing and mitigating risks. They provide a balanced portfolio strategy.

Kotak Nifty Midcap 50 Index Fund Overview

This fund tracks the Nifty Midcap 50 Index. It invests in 50 midcap companies. It offers exposure to mid-sized companies.

Performance and Risks

Potential Growth: Midcap companies can grow quickly. They offer higher returns than large caps.

Volatility: Midcaps are more volatile. They carry higher risk than large caps.

Market Dependence: The fund's performance depends on the midcap market. In a downturn, it can underperform.

Suitability for New Investors

Risk Tolerance: New investors must assess their risk tolerance. Midcap funds can be volatile.

Investment Horizon: Longer investment horizons can mitigate risks. Midcap funds need time to grow.

Diversification: Ensure a diversified portfolio. Don't invest solely in midcap funds.

Recommendations for New Investors

Seek Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner. They provide personalized guidance.

Start with Balanced Funds: Consider funds with a mix of large, mid, and small caps. This reduces risk.

Gradual Investment: Invest gradually through SIPs. This averages out market volatility.

Building a Strong Portfolio

Diversification: Spread investments across asset classes. Include equity, debt, and liquid funds.

Regular Monitoring: Review your portfolio regularly. Adjust based on performance and goals.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund. It covers unexpected expenses and avoids dipping into investments.

Final Insights

Investing in the Kotak Nifty Midcap 50 Index Fund requires understanding its risks and potential. For new investors, a balanced and diversified approach is essential. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide the expertise and guidance needed for a robust financial strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, i am investing 55k every month in direct growth fund without knowing its advantages and disadvantages. Kindly advice on this. Regards
Ans: You're already doing a disciplined Rs.55,000 monthly investment. That’s a good habit. However, investing in a direct growth fund without knowing the advantages or disadvantages can be risky. Let’s understand this in depth.

Let us take a 360-degree view of your investment choice and explore the possible alternatives.

? What is a Direct Growth Fund?

– A direct growth fund is a mutual fund bought without any distributor or intermediary.
– You invest directly with the mutual fund house.
– These plans have lower expense ratios.
– Growth option means you don’t receive dividends. Your money keeps growing within the fund.

? Disadvantages of Direct Growth Funds

– Direct funds don’t come with professional support.
– No one reviews your portfolio regularly.
– You must track and manage all changes.
– Fund switch decisions are on you.
– Emotional decisions during market volatility can harm returns.
– You may not know if you’re over-diversified or under-diversified.
– You could miss suitable fund options or better strategies.
– Mistakes may happen without timely advice.
– You might sell or hold funds at the wrong time.
– Direct plan investors often fail to align investments to goals.
– Portfolio rebalancing gets ignored or delayed.
– Tax implications are not evaluated properly.

? Regular Funds Through Certified Financial Planner Have These Benefits

– A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps plan your investment journey.
– Investments are matched with your goals and timelines.
– You get a tailor-made portfolio.
– CFP reviews and rebalances your funds regularly.
– You receive updates, reviews, and performance tracking.
– You’ll stay invested with discipline during market fluctuations.
– Financial mistakes can be prevented.
– Returns are optimized by timely switches and allocation adjustments.
– CFP also guides you on goal planning, risk profiling, and tax-saving.
– You can focus on your life; your investments are managed by a professional.
– You receive a 360-degree financial planning approach.
– The extra cost of regular plan is very small compared to potential benefits.
– Emotional guidance from a CFP keeps you calm during market falls.

? Why Many Investors Mistakenly Prefer Direct Plans

– They think they’re saving costs.
– But they overlook the cost of missed opportunities.
– They underestimate the value of expert guidance.
– Most direct investors don’t know how to review a portfolio.
– Long-term success needs regular professional review.
– An expert makes you aware of hidden risks and blind spots.
– You might save 0.5% cost, but lose 2-3% returns due to wrong decisions.

? Important Questions to Ask Yourself

– Are your funds aligned with your goals?
– When will you need this invested money?
– Are you saving enough for each goal?
– Do you rebalance every year?
– Are you paying excess tax unknowingly?
– Are you reacting to market noise?
– Are you tracking fund performance regularly?
– Do you compare your funds with better alternatives?
– Are you protected from behavioural mistakes?
– Are you monitoring risk exposure?

If the answer to these is ‘No’, then direct funds are not the best for you.

? Advantages of Investing Through an MFD with CFP Credentials

– A Certified Financial Planner follows a structured process.
– They start with knowing your needs, risks, and cash flows.
– They help define your financial goals clearly.
– Investment plans are then built to match each goal.
– Regular reviews are done based on changes in your life.
– Proper documentation and paper trails are maintained.
– Tax-saving and wealth protection strategies are suggested.
– Contingency funds and insurance coverages are reviewed.
– Your complete financial life is handled in an integrated way.
– No unnecessary or emotional decisions affect your investments.
– You can delegate and have peace of mind.

? Role of Growth Option in Mutual Funds

– Growth option means the returns are reinvested in the fund.
– Compounding works better over time in this option.
– You don’t receive any dividends in between.
– This is suitable for long-term goals.
– But you must plan for redemptions wisely.
– Unplanned redemptions may lead to high tax.
– You may exit at the wrong time due to fear or greed.
– Professional guidance can help manage redemptions smartly.

? Are You Investing With a Goal in Mind?

– Every investment must have a clear purpose.
– Are you saving for retirement, child education, or home purchase?
– Or is this money just getting invested without direction?
– Goal-based investing helps you stay committed.
– It brings clarity and structure to your investing.
– Without a goal, people panic and exit at wrong times.
– A CFP helps assign the right fund to the right goal.

? Emotional Discipline Is More Important Than Returns

– Most investors lose money due to emotional decisions.
– Panic selling or overconfidence can destroy long-term returns.
– Direct investors often act emotionally during market movements.
– A CFP acts as a guide to keep you steady.
– Emotional discipline leads to better long-term outcomes.

? Review and Rebalancing – The Missing Links

– Investing once is not enough.
– You must review every 6 or 12 months.
– Are your funds performing well?
– Has the fund manager changed?
– Has your goal changed?
– Are you closer to your goal now?
– Should you shift to lower-risk funds now?
– Rebalancing maintains proper risk level.
– Most direct plan investors skip rebalancing.
– This can expose you to high risk unknowingly.

? Taxation Aspect You Must Understand

– Selling equity mutual funds within one year gives STCG.
– STCG is taxed at 20%.
– Selling after one year gives LTCG.
– LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– Tax can be reduced by smart planning.
– A CFP helps you manage withdrawals smartly.
– You pay lesser tax and get more post-tax returns.
– Tax is not simple if you handle it alone.
– You may end up paying more without expert help.

? Investment Returns Are Not Everything

– Investing is not only about high returns.
– It’s about meeting your life goals.
– It’s about financial security and peace of mind.
– An expert helps you achieve more than just good returns.
– You need a strategy, structure, and support.
– A direct fund may not give you all these.

? Investing Without Guidance Is Like Driving Without GPS

– You may reach your goal, but it may take longer.
– You may take wrong turns or get lost.
– A Certified Financial Planner gives direction and clarity.
– You save time, avoid errors, and reach goals peacefully.
– Your life becomes more organised.

? When to Consider Switching from Direct to Regular Plans?

– When you lack time to track and review.
– When you are unsure about fund performance.
– When you want goal-based clarity.
– When you want expert advice for asset allocation.
– When you want help during market ups and downs.
– When you want to avoid costly financial mistakes.
– When you value professional hand-holding.

Switching now can save you a lot of future troubles.

? How to Make the Switch Wisely?

– Speak to a Certified Financial Planner.
– Share your past investments and goals.
– Let them review your portfolio.
– They will guide you on how and when to switch.
– They will help you save tax during switching.
– They will also help you plan SIPs for future.
– This is not just switching platforms.
– This is building a roadmap for your financial journey.

? Finally

– Your commitment of Rs.55,000 monthly is commendable.
– But unmanaged investing can cause damage.
– Direct plans save small cost but miss big value.
– Investing through a CFP-backed MFD gives structure and results.
– You get discipline, clarity, and peace of mind.
– Avoid do-it-yourself investing unless you are well-equipped.
– Don’t confuse saving money with growing money.
– Review your plan today and act with awareness.
– Take guidance and move with confidence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x