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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pavani Question by Pavani on Feb 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi, iam 40 years old working woman, My husband is a software employee age 42 years. We have a daughter of 7 years old. We like to take good health insurance plan for 3 of us. Can you suggest the best one please?

Ans: It's great that you're considering a health insurance plan to secure your family's well-being. When selecting a health insurance plan, several factors come into play, including coverage, premiums, network hospitals, and additional benefits. Here are some tips to help you choose the best one:

Assess your family's healthcare needs: Consider factors like existing medical conditions, expected healthcare expenses, and any specific requirements related to treatments or procedures.

Comprehensive coverage: Look for a health insurance plan that offers comprehensive coverage for a wide range of medical expenses, including hospitalization, daycare procedures, pre and post-hospitalization expenses, and critical illnesses.

Network hospitals: Check the list of network hospitals associated with the insurance provider to ensure accessibility to quality healthcare facilities in your area.

No claim bonus (NCB) and benefits: Evaluate if the plan offers incentives like no claim bonus for claim-free years, health check-up benefits, and wellness programs to promote preventive healthcare.

Claim settlement ratio: Review the insurer's claim settlement ratio, which reflects their track record of processing and settling claims efficiently.

Affordability: While opting for a comprehensive plan is essential, ensure that the premium fits within your budget and offers value for money in terms of coverage and benefits.

Based on these considerations, you can explore health insurance plans offered by reputed insurers like HDFC ERGO Health, ICICI Lombard, Apollo Munich, or Max Bupa. Compare their features, coverage limits, exclusions, and premiums to select the one that best meets your family's needs.

Before finalizing the plan, read the policy documents carefully, including terms and conditions, exclusions, and claim procedures, to have a clear understanding of what is covered and any limitations.

Additionally, consider consulting with a licensed insurance advisor or Certified Financial Planner to receive personalized recommendations based on your specific requirements and financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

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I am 62 years retired. My wife 56 years daughter 25 son 20... We don't have any health insurance pl suggest a health insurance
Ans: Choosing the right health insurance for your family is a crucial decision. I understand that this process can be overwhelming, especially with the numerous options available in the market. Let’s explore this step-by-step to ensure that you select the best health insurance plan tailored to your family’s needs.

Understanding Health Insurance
Health insurance is essential to safeguard against unexpected medical expenses. It covers hospitalization, treatments, surgeries, and sometimes even preventive care.

Having health insurance gives you peace of mind, knowing that you won't have to bear the entire financial burden in case of medical emergencies.

Assessing Your Family’s Health Needs
To choose the right health insurance, you need to assess the specific health needs of your family.

Consider Your Age and Health Status
At 62 years old, your health needs may be different from those of your wife, who is 56, and your children, who are 25 and 20 years old. Older individuals typically require more frequent medical attention and might have pre-existing conditions.

Pre-existing Conditions
If any family member has pre-existing conditions, ensure the policy covers these after a waiting period. This is crucial for avoiding out-of-pocket expenses.

Coverage for Hospitalization and Surgeries
Ensure that the policy covers hospitalization and surgeries. Medical costs can be very high, and comprehensive coverage will protect you from significant financial strain.

Comparing Different Policies
When comparing health insurance policies, consider the following factors:

Sum Insured
Choose a sum insured that is sufficient to cover the potential medical expenses for the entire family. In metropolitan cities, medical costs can be higher, so opt for a higher sum insured if you reside in such areas.

Network Hospitals
Check if the insurance provider has a wide network of hospitals. Cashless hospitalization in network hospitals simplifies the process and reduces financial stress during emergencies.

Sub-limits and Co-payments
Some policies have sub-limits on room rent or specific treatments and co-payment clauses. Understand these limitations to avoid unexpected expenses.

Waiting Periods
Understand the waiting periods for pre-existing diseases, maternity benefits, and other specific treatments. Shorter waiting periods are more advantageous.

Family Floater Plans vs. Individual Plans
A family floater plan covers all family members under a single sum insured, while individual plans provide separate coverage for each member.

Family Floater Plans
Family floater plans are usually more cost-effective and simpler to manage. The sum insured is shared among all members, which is beneficial if no major health issues are anticipated simultaneously.

Individual Plans
Individual plans can be more suitable if family members have varying health needs or if older members need higher coverage. Separate policies ensure that one member’s high medical expenses do not exhaust the entire sum insured.

Critical Illness Coverage
Consider adding critical illness coverage to your health insurance. This provides a lump sum payment upon diagnosis of severe illnesses such as cancer, heart attack, or stroke.

Maternity Benefits and Newborn Coverage
If there’s a possibility of expanding your family, check if the policy includes maternity benefits and coverage for newborns.

Premiums and Affordability
While choosing a policy, balance between comprehensive coverage and affordability. Higher premiums usually mean better coverage, but ensure it fits within your budget.

Additional Benefits and Riders
Explore additional benefits like wellness programs, free health check-ups, and disease-specific riders. These add value to your policy.

Evaluating Insurance Providers
Choosing a reliable insurance provider is as important as selecting the right policy.

Claim Settlement Ratio
The claim settlement ratio indicates the percentage of claims settled by the insurer. A higher ratio reflects reliability.

Customer Service
Evaluate the insurer’s customer service. Prompt and efficient service is crucial during medical emergencies.

Reviews and Recommendations
Read reviews and seek recommendations from friends, family, or a Certified Financial Planner to make an informed decision.

Portability Options
If you’re not satisfied with your current insurance provider, check the portability options. This allows you to switch insurers without losing benefits.

Government Schemes and Tax Benefits
Explore government health schemes for additional coverage. Also, health insurance premiums offer tax benefits under Section 80D of the Income Tax Act.

Conclusion
Choosing the right health insurance involves thorough research and understanding your family’s specific needs. Consider the factors mentioned above to make an informed decision.

Remember, investing time in selecting the right policy can save you from financial stress during medical emergencies.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 04, 2024Hindi
Money
Need to buy a comprehensive health insurance for myself, wife and a kid 3 years old . Also need to buy term plan. Pl suggest.
Ans: Buying comprehensive health insurance and a term plan for your family is a wise decision. It ensures financial security in case of unforeseen medical emergencies and provides life coverage. Let’s explore the best way to choose and purchase these insurance plans.


First, I appreciate your proactive approach towards securing your family’s future. Thinking about health insurance and a term plan at this stage is a responsible move. This decision will safeguard your family's financial well-being.

Understanding Your Needs
You are a family of three: yourself, your wife, and a 3-year-old child. You need comprehensive health insurance and a term plan. Let's break down how to proceed effectively.

Choosing Comprehensive Health Insurance
1. Sum Insured:

Opt for a high sum insured to cover significant medical expenses. Consider Rs. 10-15 lakhs coverage for your family.

2. Network Hospitals:

Choose an insurance provider with a wide network of hospitals. This ensures cashless treatment options in emergencies.

3. Pre and Post-Hospitalization:

Look for plans covering pre and post-hospitalization expenses. These costs can add up and strain your finances.

4. No-Claim Bonus:

Select a policy offering a no-claim bonus. This increases your sum insured for every claim-free year without additional premium.

5. Family Floater Plan:

A family floater plan covers all members under a single policy. It's cost-effective and simplifies management.

6. Maternity and Newborn Cover:

Check if the policy includes maternity benefits and newborn cover. This is crucial for families planning to expand.

7. Daycare Procedures:

Ensure the policy covers daycare procedures. These are treatments requiring less than 24 hours of hospitalization.

8. Critical Illness Cover:

Consider adding a critical illness rider. It provides a lump sum amount on diagnosis of specified critical illnesses.

Evaluating Term Plan Options
1. Coverage Amount:

Opt for a term plan with coverage of at least 10-15 times your annual income. This ensures financial stability for your family.

2. Policy Tenure:

Choose a tenure covering your working years. Ideally, the policy should last until your retirement age.

3. Claim Settlement Ratio:

Check the insurer's claim settlement ratio. A higher ratio indicates reliability and better chances of claim approval.

4. Riders and Add-Ons:

Consider adding riders like accidental death benefit, critical illness cover, and waiver of premium. These enhance your policy's coverage.

5. Premium Waiver:

Choose a term plan with a premium waiver option in case of critical illness or disability. This ensures the policy remains active.

6. Flexibility:

Select a plan allowing flexibility in premium payments. Options like annual, semi-annual, or monthly premiums can be convenient.

7. Online vs. Offline Plans:

Online plans are often cheaper due to lower administrative costs. Compare both options and choose the best fit.

8. Inflation Adjustment:

Ensure your coverage keeps pace with inflation. Some term plans offer increasing sum assured options.

Health Insurance: Key Features to Consider
1. Room Rent Cap:

Check if the policy has a room rent cap. Higher caps or no limits are preferable to avoid out-of-pocket expenses.

2. Co-Payment:

Avoid policies with high co-payment clauses. These require you to pay a portion of the claim amount.

3. Sub-Limits:

Beware of sub-limits on specific treatments. Choose policies with minimal or no sub-limits for better coverage.

4. Network Hospitals:

Ensure the insurer has a vast network of hospitals. This facilitates cashless treatment and reduces hassle during emergencies.

5. Health Check-Ups:

Some policies offer free annual health check-ups. These are beneficial for monitoring your family's health.

Term Plan: Important Considerations
1. Pure Protection:

Term plans are pure protection plans. They provide a high sum assured at an affordable premium.

2. Low Premiums:

Term plans have lower premiums compared to other life insurance policies. This makes them cost-effective.

3. No Maturity Benefit:

Term plans do not offer maturity benefits. The policy only pays out in case of the policyholder’s death.

4. Tax Benefits:

Premiums paid for term insurance are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80C. Death benefits are tax-free under Section 10(10D).

Making an Informed Decision
1. Compare Policies:

Use online comparison tools to compare policies. Look at features, premiums, and customer reviews.

2. Read Reviews:

Customer reviews provide insights into the insurer's service quality. Check for feedback on claim settlement processes.

3. Consult a Certified Financial Planner:

A CFP can help tailor policies to your specific needs. They provide expert advice and personalized recommendations.

Steps to Buy Health Insurance and Term Plan
1. Assess Your Needs:

Evaluate your family’s medical history, lifestyle, and future needs. This helps determine the appropriate coverage.

2. Research and Compare:

Research various policies and compare features. Look for policies offering the best value for your needs.

3. Check Exclusions:

Understand the exclusions in both health and term plans. This prevents surprises during claim time.

4. Read Policy Documents:

Read the policy documents carefully. Ensure you understand all terms, conditions, and benefits.

5. Apply Online:

Most insurers offer online applications. It’s convenient and often comes with discounts.

6. Medical Tests:

Undergo any required medical tests. Accurate disclosure of health conditions is crucial for claim approval.

7. Review Annually:

Review your policies annually. Update them as your needs change.

Benefits of Comprehensive Health Insurance
1. Financial Security:

Health insurance provides financial security during medical emergencies. It covers hospitalization and treatment costs.

2. Peace of Mind:

Knowing you’re covered brings peace of mind. You can focus on recovery without financial worries.

3. Quality Healthcare:

Insurance ensures access to quality healthcare. You can choose the best hospitals and doctors.

4. Preventive Care:

Many policies cover preventive care and annual check-ups. This helps in early detection and treatment of diseases.

Advantages of Term Insurance
1. Financial Protection:

Term insurance ensures your family’s financial stability. It provides a lump sum amount in your absence.

2. Affordable Premiums:

Term plans are affordable. They offer high coverage at low premiums.

3. Flexibility:

You can choose the coverage amount and tenure. This provides flexibility to match your financial goals.

4. Tax Benefits:

Term insurance premiums qualify for tax deductions. This reduces your tax liability.

Final Insights
Choosing the right health insurance and term plan requires careful consideration. A high sum insured and extensive network hospitals are crucial for health insurance. For term plans, adequate coverage and a reliable insurer are key. Regularly review and update your policies to ensure they meet your evolving needs. Your proactive approach and responsible financial planning are commendable. By securing comprehensive health and term insurance, you’re ensuring a secure future for your family.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7029 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 08, 2024

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Hi Sir, Hope you finding this message well and healthy. Thankyou so much for the response on my last question. I want your help or recommendations in choosing a health insurance for me and wife and 2 kid. I am looking a for best plan not cheap for at least 15 lac cover. I have shortlisted HDFC ergo optima secure. However I need your expert advice and recommendations.
Ans: Choosing the right health insurance plan for your family is crucial. A good plan ensures that you are financially protected in case of medical emergencies. You have shortlisted HDFC Ergo Optima Secure, which is a great start. Let’s discuss the factors you should consider when choosing the best health insurance plan for your family, covering you, your wife, and your two kids with at least a Rs 15 lakh cover.

Coverage and Benefits
Sum Insured
Adequate Coverage: Ensure the plan offers a minimum cover of Rs 15 lakh. Higher coverage provides better financial protection.
Hospital Network
Cashless Treatment: Look for a plan with a wide network of hospitals offering cashless treatment. This ensures ease during emergencies.
Room Rent Limits
Room Rent Capping: Choose a plan with higher room rent limits or no capping. This prevents out-of-pocket expenses during hospitalization.
Pre and Post-Hospitalization
Extended Coverage: Ensure the plan covers pre and post-hospitalization expenses. This covers expenses incurred before and after hospitalization.
Daycare Procedures
Comprehensive Cover: The plan should cover various daycare procedures. Many treatments don’t require 24-hour hospitalization.
No Claim Bonus (NCB)
Incremental Benefits: Look for plans offering a No Claim Bonus. This increases your sum insured for every claim-free year.
Inclusions and Exclusions
Maternity and Newborn Cover
Family Planning: If you are planning for more children, ensure maternity and newborn cover is included.
Critical Illness Cover
Serious Conditions: Consider a plan that covers critical illnesses. This ensures coverage for life-threatening conditions.
Disease Waiting Period
Waiting Period: Check the waiting period for pre-existing diseases. A shorter waiting period is preferable.
Specific Exclusions
Understand Exclusions: Read the policy document to understand specific exclusions. This helps avoid surprises during claim time.
Additional Benefits
Annual Health Check-Up
Preventive Care: Plans offering annual health check-ups help in early detection of health issues.
Wellness Programs
Healthy Lifestyle: Some plans offer wellness programs and discounts for maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Ambulance Cover
Emergency Services: Ensure the plan covers ambulance charges. This is crucial during medical emergencies.
Restore Benefits
Reinstatement of Sum Insured: Look for plans that offer restore benefits. This reinstates your sum insured if exhausted within a policy year.
Premiums and Co-Payments
Affordable Premiums
Cost-Effectiveness: Ensure the premium is affordable for the benefits offered. Compare different plans for cost-effectiveness.
Co-Payment Clause
Co-Payment: Be aware of the co-payment clause. Lower co-payment means less out-of-pocket expenses.
Claim Process and Customer Service
Easy Claim Process
Smooth Claims: Choose a plan with a hassle-free claim process. Online claim settlement options are preferable.
Customer Support
Support System: Good customer service is essential. Ensure the insurer has a robust support system for queries and claims.
Claim Settlement Ratio
Reliability: Check the insurer’s claim settlement ratio. A higher ratio indicates reliability and trustworthiness.
Recommendations
Balanced Plan
Comprehensive Coverage: Choose a plan that balances coverage, benefits, and premiums. Ensure it meets your family’s healthcare needs.
Customizable Plans
Tailored Options: Opt for plans that allow customization. Add-ons and riders enhance the basic plan as per your requirements.
Renewability
Lifelong Renewability: Ensure the plan offers lifelong renewability. This is crucial for continuous coverage in old age.
Portability
Switching Plans: Check if the plan allows portability. This helps in switching insurers without losing benefits.
Final Insights
Choosing the right health insurance involves evaluating coverage, benefits, and costs. Ensure the plan meets your family’s healthcare needs and offers adequate financial protection. Regularly review your policy and update it as per changing requirements.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 14, 2024Hindi
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Hello finance guru, I am 45 years old , with 2 kids. I live in a Tier-1 city with ~49 Crores of networth. This includes ~12 crores of investment in real estate (land and a flat at a prime location), ~34 crores in equity, ~1 Cr in Crypto and ~2 Cr in cash. I work in a pharmaceutical firm in an executive role and planning to retire in the next 1 year. My knowledge on finances is average and would like to seek your advise. I would like to generate ~2.5 lakhs per month for expenses from my savings and would like to double my networth in the next 7 years. Could you provide me help on the directions I can take to make this working?
Ans: Hello;

Deducting the real estate and crypto investments from your networth, we have 36 Cr.

You may invest 4 Cr each in 2 equity savings type mutual funds and 2 conservative hybrid debt oriented mutual funds.

If you do a 3% SWP from each of these funds you may expect a monthly payout of around 2.8 L (post-tax).

These funds generally yield 8-9% returns so they will continue to provide inflation adjusted income to you.(6% inflation rate considered)

Balance remains around 20 Cr, while 2 Cr may be retained as liquid fund for contingency requirement, the balance 18 Cr you may invest in combination of mutual funds, PMSs and AIFs.

As you enter retirement phase your focus should shift from "maximising returns" to "decent returns with moderate risk" since return of capital is more important than return on capital.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

*Investments in mutual funds are subject to market risks. Please read all scheme related documents carefully before investing.

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am 53 yrs. I want to retire @60 with a INR 2.00 Cr Corps. Currently I have following SIP Total SIP 30000/- PM Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Plan - Growth HDFC Mid-Cap Opportunities Fund - Growth Plan Aditya Birla Sun Life Pure Value Fund - Growth Option Aditya Birla Sun Life Equity Advantage Fund - Regular Growth Sundaram Mid Cap Fund Regular Plan - Growth Bajaj Finserv Flexi Cap Fund -Regular Plan-Growth Franklin India Focused Equity Fund - Growth Plan Franklin India Smaller Companies Fund-Growth HDFC Top 100 Fund - Growth Option HDFC Multi Cap Fund - Growth Option I have MF Investment @ 26.00 Lakh Current Value is @ 52.00 Lakh. I have Savings of Rs. 10.00 Lakh, PPF Rs. 5.00 Lakh, Share investment Current Market Value around Rs. 20.00 Lakhs. I don't have any Loan. Insurance INR 1.50 Cr. up age of 70. Per month earning around Rs. 1.25 Lakh. I have a Investment in real estate which can give my INR 40.00 Lakh at current Market Price & Gold Investment of INR 20.00 Lakh which I think sufficient for my daughter Marriage. Current Monthly Expense INR 40-50 K. I am in a new tax regime, so discontinue my ELSS saving and PPF Saving. Suggest how i can increase my Corpus for retirement.
Ans: Hello;

You may top-up your monthly sip by 10% every year for 7 years. This will grow into a sum of around 0.51 Cr.

The MF corpus and direct equity holdings worth 0.72 Cr today will grow into a corpus of 1.59 Cr after 7 years.

Therefore you may achieve your intended corpus of 1.59+ 0.51=2.1 Cr, 7 years from now. A modest return of 12% is assumed from MF and direct equity holdings.

2-3 years before 60 you should start moving your gains from equity funds to liquid or ultra short duration debt funds to protect it against market volatility.

Also good health care insurance for yourself and your spouse.

RE property you may sell at a later date to boost your retirement income.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |650 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2024

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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