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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6508 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir, Iam 27year old non-iT employee.. I want start sip of 4k per month as of now.. I will increase amount later on.. Suggest me good mutual fund to build good corpus after 20years

Ans: Crafting a Strategic SIP Plan for Long-Term Wealth Creation
Firstly, congratulations on taking the initiative to start investing at such a young age. It's a commendable step towards securing your financial future.

Understanding Your Investment Objective
Your goal of building a substantial corpus over the next 20 years reflects prudent financial planning and a long-term wealth creation mindset. Let's explore suitable mutual fund options to help you achieve this objective.

Selecting Mutual Funds for Long-Term Growth
Considering your investment horizon and risk tolerance, it's essential to opt for funds that offer the potential for significant growth over the long term. Here's a suggested approach:

Equity Mutual Funds: Given your age and long-term investment horizon, equity mutual funds are well-suited to harness the power of compounding and generate substantial wealth over time.

Diversified Funds: Choose diversified equity funds that invest across various sectors and market capitalizations, providing ample opportunities for growth while mitigating concentration risk.

Mid and Small Cap Funds: Funds focusing on mid and small-cap segments have historically delivered higher returns over the long term, albeit with higher volatility. They can significantly boost your corpus over 20 years.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Direct Funds
While direct funds offer the advantage of lower expense ratios, actively managed funds provide several benefits that can enhance long-term wealth creation:

Expert Fund Management: Actively managed funds are overseen by skilled fund managers who actively research and select stocks with the aim of outperforming the market, potentially leading to higher returns over time.

Dynamic Portfolio Allocation: Fund managers have the flexibility to adjust asset allocation based on market conditions, economic outlook, and investment opportunities, optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Diversification and Risk Management: Actively managed funds often have diversified portfolios across sectors and market caps, reducing concentration risk and enhancing overall portfolio resilience.

Conclusion: Building a Foundation for Financial Success
In conclusion, initiating a SIP of 4k per month in carefully selected equity mutual funds lays the groundwork for building a substantial corpus over the next 20 years. By focusing on diversified funds with a track record of consistent performance, you're well-positioned to achieve your long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 26, 2024Hindi
Money
i am 25 years old and want to invest and start SIP of rs.25000 for 10 year at least.I have other source of income too so i am able use these Rs. 25000 a months a without much worry. i am willing to take a risk in small cap too. Could u please suggest me best Mutual funds.
Ans: You’re 25 years old and have a stable income that allows you to invest Rs 25,000 monthly without much concern. You plan to invest this amount for at least 10 years, and you’re open to taking risks, including in small-cap funds. This is a strong foundation for building wealth over time. Let’s discuss how to maximize your investments and align them with your risk appetite and financial goals.

Understanding Your Risk Appetite
At 25, you have a long investment horizon. This allows you to take on more risk, particularly in small-cap funds. However, balancing your portfolio with a mix of fund categories will help mitigate risks while optimizing returns.

Benefits of Small-Cap Funds
High Growth Potential: Small-cap funds can deliver significant returns due to their potential for growth. They invest in companies with smaller market capitalizations, which can grow rapidly.

Volatility: These funds are volatile. While they offer high returns, they can also experience sharp declines. Therefore, your ability to withstand market fluctuations is crucial.

Importance of Diversification
While you’re willing to take risks, diversifying your investments across different types of funds is essential. This strategy helps spread risk and can improve your chances of achieving your financial goals.

Diversified Equity Funds
Balanced Exposure: Diversified equity funds invest in large, mid, and small-cap companies. This blend allows for steady growth while providing exposure to the higher returns of smaller companies.

Risk Management: These funds can cushion the impact of market downturns on your portfolio, balancing the high volatility of small-cap funds.

Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexibility: Flexi-cap funds give fund managers the freedom to invest across all market capitalizations. This allows them to adjust the portfolio based on market conditions, maximizing returns while managing risk.

Potential for Growth: These funds can offer strong returns by shifting investments between large, mid, and small-cap stocks, depending on where the best opportunities lie.

Active vs. Index Funds
You should avoid index funds and opt for actively managed funds. Active funds have the potential to outperform their benchmarks, especially in a dynamic market like India’s.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Limited Upside: Index funds simply track a market index. They do not aim to beat the market, which limits your potential returns.

Lack of Downside Protection: In a market downturn, index funds fall as much as the market does. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, can protect against losses by rebalancing their portfolios.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential can be beneficial. They offer personalized advice, helping you select the right funds based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Lack of Guidance: Direct funds save you money on expense ratios, but they require you to make all investment decisions on your own. Without expert guidance, you may miss out on opportunities or make poor investment choices.

Long-Term Impact: Investing through an MFD with CFP credentials ensures your portfolio is aligned with your long-term goals. They provide ongoing support, helping you stay on track and adjust your investments as needed.

Strategic Allocation of Your SIPs
Now, let’s consider how to allocate your Rs 25,000 monthly SIP across different types of funds. This approach will maximize your returns while managing risk effectively.

Small-Cap Funds
High Allocation: Given your risk tolerance and long-term horizon, you could allocate a significant portion of your SIPs to small-cap funds. These funds can offer substantial returns, particularly if you remain invested through market cycles.
Diversified Equity Funds
Moderate Allocation: Allocate a portion of your SIPs to diversified equity funds. These funds will balance your portfolio, providing steady growth while exposing you to the potential of mid and small-cap stocks.
Flexi-Cap Funds
Flexibility: Consider investing in flexi-cap funds, which allow fund managers to adapt to market conditions. This flexibility can enhance your portfolio’s performance, especially during volatile periods.
Long-Term Wealth Creation
Your decision to invest Rs 25,000 monthly for 10 years demonstrates a commitment to long-term wealth creation. The power of compounding will play a significant role in helping you achieve your financial goals.

Power of Compounding
Growth Over Time: The longer you stay invested, the more your investments will benefit from compounding. By reinvesting your returns, you’ll earn returns on your returns, accelerating your wealth creation.

Discipline: Regular SIPs ensure that you remain disciplined in your investing, regardless of market conditions. This approach smooths out the impact of market volatility and helps you accumulate wealth consistently.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Portfolio
Regular monitoring of your portfolio is essential to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals. Adjustments may be needed based on market conditions, changes in your risk tolerance, or life events.

Annual Reviews
Portfolio Rebalancing: Conduct an annual review of your investments. Rebalance your portfolio if needed, ensuring it remains diversified and aligned with your long-term objectives.

Risk Management: As you approach the end of your investment horizon, gradually shift your portfolio towards lower-risk assets. This strategy will help preserve your capital while still generating returns.

Final Insights
You’re off to a strong start by committing to a Rs 25,000 SIP for 10 years. By diversifying your investments, focusing on actively managed funds, and working with a CFP, you can maximize your returns while managing risk effectively. Remember to monitor your portfolio regularly and make adjustments as needed. This disciplined approach will help you achieve your long-term financial goals and build substantial wealth over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Moneywize

Moneywize   |165 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Oct 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 05, 2024Hindi
Money
I’m from Pune. I’m 48 with two children. Should I invest in ELSS funds to save tax, or should I focus on traditional instruments like PPF and fixed deposits?
Ans: Deciding between Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) and traditional investment instruments like Public Provident Fund (PPF) and Fixed Deposits (FDs) depends on various factors, including your financial goals, risk tolerance, investment horizon, and tax-saving needs. Here's a comprehensive comparison to help you make an informed decision:

1. Understanding the Investment Options

a. ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Schemes)

• Nature: Equity Mutual Funds with a tax-saving component.
• Lock-In Period: 3 years (shortest among tax-saving instruments under Section 80C).
• Returns: Potentially higher returns as they are invested in equities, but subject to market volatility.
• Tax Benefits: Investments up to ?1.5 lakh per annum are eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
• Liquidity: Relatively higher liquidity post the lock-in period compared to other tax-saving instruments.

b. PPF (Public Provident Fund)

• Nature: Government-backed long-term savings scheme.
• Lock-In Period: 15 years.
• Returns: Moderate and tax-free returns, revised periodically by the government (typically around 7-8% p.a.).
• Tax Benefits: Investments up to ?1.5 lakh per annum qualify for deduction under Section 80C. The interest earned and the maturity amount are tax-free.
• Safety: Very low risk as it's backed by the government.

c. Fixed Deposits (FDs)

• Nature: Fixed-term investment with banks or post offices.
• Lock-In Period: Varies; typically no lock-in for regular FDs, but tax-saving FDs have a 5-year lock-in.
• Returns: Fixed interest rates, generally lower than ELSS but higher than savings accounts. Current rates vary but are around 5-7% p.a. for tax-saving FDs.
• Tax Benefits: Investments up to ?1.5 lakh in tax-saving FDs qualify for deduction under Section 80C.
• Safety: Low risk, especially with reputable banks.

2. Factors to Consider

a. Risk Appetite

• ELSS: Suitable if you are willing to take on market-related risks for potentially higher returns.
• PPF & FDs: Ideal for conservative investors seeking capital protection and guaranteed returns.

b. Investment Horizon

• ELSS: 3-year lock-in period, but generally better for medium to long-term goals.
• PPF: 15-year commitment, suitable for long-term goals like retirement or children's education.
• FDs: Flexible, but tax-saving FDs require a 5-year lock-in, suitable for medium-term goals.

c. Returns

• ELSS: Historically, ELSS funds have outperformed PPF and FDs over the long term, but with higher volatility.
• PPF: Offers stable and tax-free returns, which are beneficial in a low-interest-rate environment.
• FDs: Provide guaranteed returns, useful for capital preservation but may lag behind inflation and equity returns over time.

d. Tax Efficiency

• ELSS: Returns are subject to capital gains tax. Short-term (if held for less than 3 years) gains are taxed as per your income slab, while long-term gains (exceeding ?1 lakh) are taxed at 10%.
• PPF: Completely tax-free returns.
• FDs: Interest earned is taxable as per your income slab, which can reduce the effective returns.

3. Recommendations Based on Your Profile

Given that you are 48 years old with two children, your investment strategy should balance between growth and safety, considering your proximity to retirement and financial responsibilities.

a. Diversified Approach

A balanced portfolio that includes both ELSS and traditional instruments like PPF and FDs can help mitigate risks while aiming for reasonable growth.

• ELSS: Allocate a portion (e.g., 30-40%) to ELSS to benefit from potential equity growth, which can help in wealth accumulation for retirement or funding children's education.
• PPF: Continue contributing to PPF for long-term, stable, and tax-free returns. Given its 15-year tenure, it aligns well with retirement planning.
• FDs: Use FDs for short to medium-term goals or as a part of your emergency fund, ensuring liquidity and capital preservation.

b. Consider Your Tax Bracket

If you are in a higher tax bracket, maximizing tax-saving instruments under Section 80C can provide significant tax relief. ELSS, PPF, and tax-saving FDs all qualify, so diversifying among them can spread risk and optimize tax benefits.

c. Assess Liquidity Needs

Ensure you have sufficient liquidity for unforeseen expenses. While ELSS has a shorter lock-in compared to PPF, both still tie up funds for a few years. Maintain a separate emergency fund in a more liquid form, such as a savings account or liquid mutual funds.

d. Review Your Risk Tolerance

At 48, with retirement possibly 10-20 years away, a moderate risk appetite might be suitable. ELSS can offer growth potential, while PPF and FDs provide stability.

4. Additional Considerations

• Emergency Fund: Ensure you have 6-12 months' worth of expenses saved in a highly liquid form.
• Insurance: Adequate health and life insurance are crucial, especially with dependents.
• Debt Management: If you have any high-interest debt, prioritize paying it off before locking funds in fixed instruments.

5. Consult a Financial Advisor

While the above guidelines provide a general framework, it's advisable to consult with a certified financial planner or advisor. They can offer personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance.

Finally, both ELSS and traditional instruments like PPF and FDs have their unique advantages. A diversified investment strategy that leverages the strengths of each can help you achieve a balanced portfolio, ensuring both growth and security. Given your age and family responsibilities, striking the right balance between risk and safety is essential for long-term financial well-being.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |365 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Oct 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 11, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
This is urgent. Pls help. My son 18 yrs has been in a relationship with his classmate. He is intelligent and very venerable as he is innocent.She has been abetting him and his behaviour on the family has changed. He shouts at us and kind of surrendered himself to her. Anything we say irritates him. He has started telling lies. He locks the room and is on the phone hours together. Even if he tells that he is sleepy, she doesn't allow him to sleep. He doesn't know that we are aware of it. We tried to indirectly talk but he doesn't care about anything as he blindly follows her instructions. He doesn't listen to anyone. We feel something is wrong. Should we talk to her parents or use some law? Making them sit and advice doesn't work.
Ans: The challenge here is that he’s likely in a highly emotional and intense phase of his life, where his attachment to this person may feel all-consuming. When someone feels like they're being judged or controlled, they tend to push back harder, and it seems that's what’s happening with your son. Approaching him with confrontation or involving legal measures may only cause him to withdraw even more.

What he needs right now, even if he doesn't realize it, is understanding and connection. If you can find a way to express your concern for his well-being, not just your disapproval of his relationship, it might open up a space for dialogue. He may feel trapped in this relationship in ways he can't yet see. Your role can be to help him feel safe enough to reflect on his own choices, rather than feel he has to defend them.

This is a delicate situation, and while it may seem urgent, sometimes a softer approach allows for a deeper breakthrough. Your patience, love, and ability to listen might be the key to guiding him through this

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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