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SBI PSU Fund - Direct G: What should I do?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8541 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 04, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 28, 2025Hindi
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How SBI PSU fund - Direct G

Ans: Public sector mutual funds invest in government-owned companies. These companies operate in sectors like banking, energy, and infrastructure. These funds aim to benefit from India's economic growth and government policies.

Let’s analyse their advantages, risks, tax impact, and suitability.

Advantages of Public Sector Mutual Funds
Growth Potential

Many government-owned companies dominate their sectors. They benefit from policy support and large-scale projects. This can drive long-term growth.

Dividend Income

Public sector companies often pay regular dividends. This can provide steady cash flow for investors.

Policy Support

Government-owned firms receive policy benefits. They get subsidies, contracts, and regulatory support. This reduces business risks.

Value Investing Opportunity

These stocks often trade at lower valuations. This can offer long-term value investment potential.

Sector-Specific Exposure

Investors can get targeted exposure to sectors like banking and energy. This can be useful if these sectors grow rapidly.

Risks in Public Sector Mutual Funds
Government Influence

These companies follow government decisions. This may not always align with shareholder interest.

Limited Growth in Some Sectors

Some public sector firms have low innovation. Their revenue growth may be slower than private firms.

High Volatility

Market reactions to government policies affect public sector stocks. This can increase fund volatility.

Debt and Capital Efficiency Issues

Many public sector firms have high debt. Their capital use is often inefficient. This can affect returns.

Economic and Political Impact

Economic downturns and political changes impact these funds. Their performance depends on government spending.

Who Should Invest in These Funds?
Investors with a Long-Term Horizon

These funds may need time to deliver strong returns. Patience is required.

Those Seeking High Dividend Yield

Investors looking for dividend income may find them useful.

People Comfortable with Government Exposure

If you trust government-backed firms, these funds may suit you.

Investors Who Understand Risks

You must be aware of economic and political risks.

Taxation Impact on Public Sector Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) Tax

Gains are taxed at 20% if sold within one year.

Dividend Taxation

Dividends are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Direct vs Regular Funds: Which is Better?
Direct Funds Have Hidden Disadvantages

Many investors choose direct funds to save on commission. But this can lead to mistakes.

Lack of Expert Guidance

Investors often lack financial expertise. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you select the right fund.

Emotional Investing Risks

Many direct fund investors panic during market crashes. A CFP helps you stay invested.

Wrong Asset Allocation

Direct investors may choose funds without a clear strategy. This can hurt long-term returns.

Regular Funds Provide Better Portfolio Management

Investing through a CFP ensures disciplined investing. They also review and rebalance your portfolio.

How to Approach Public Sector Mutual Funds?
Understand Your Risk Profile

These funds have sector-specific risks. Check if they match your risk tolerance.

Diversification is Key

Don’t put all your money into one sector. A balanced portfolio is better.

Invest for the Long Term

Short-term volatility is high. A long investment period helps reduce risks.

Avoid Emotional Reactions

Public sector funds react to government policies. Stay invested without panic selling.

Seek Professional Advice

A CFP can help you decide if these funds fit your portfolio.

Final Insights
Public sector mutual funds offer high growth potential.

They also come with policy risks and volatility.

These funds suit long-term investors comfortable with government influence.

Tax efficiency depends on your holding period.

A CFP can help you optimise returns and manage risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8541 Answers  |Ask -

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Sbi ka sabse acha fund konsa hai
Ans: Selecting the best SBI fund depends on your investment goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon. SBI Mutual Fund offers a variety of funds catering to different needs, including equity, debt, hybrid, and sectoral funds. Below are some popular options:

SBI Bluechip Fund
Overview
The SBI Bluechip Fund is an equity fund that primarily invests in large-cap companies. It is suitable for investors seeking long-term capital appreciation with relatively lower risk compared to mid and small-cap funds.

Key Features
Focuses on large-cap companies with strong market positions.
Aims to provide consistent returns over the long term.
Ideal for investors with a moderate risk appetite.
SBI Small Cap Fund
Overview
The SBI Small Cap Fund invests predominantly in small-cap companies, offering higher growth potential but with higher risk. It is suitable for aggressive investors with a long-term investment horizon.

Key Features
Invests in small-cap companies with significant growth potential.
Higher risk but potentially higher returns compared to large-cap funds.
Suitable for long-term investors willing to accept market volatility.
SBI Magnum Midcap Fund
Overview
The SBI Magnum Midcap Fund focuses on mid-cap companies, providing a balance between the growth potential of small-cap stocks and the stability of large-cap stocks.

Key Features
Invests in mid-cap companies with growth potential.
Offers a balance of risk and return.
Suitable for investors with a medium to high-risk appetite.
SBI Equity Hybrid Fund
Overview
The SBI Equity Hybrid Fund is a balanced fund that invests in a mix of equities and debt. This fund is suitable for investors seeking a combination of growth and income.

Key Features
Diversified portfolio with equity and debt investments.
Aims to reduce risk while providing growth potential.
Suitable for conservative investors seeking stable returns.
SBI Debt Fund
Overview
For those seeking lower risk, SBI Debt Funds invest in fixed-income securities like government bonds, corporate bonds, and money market instruments. These funds are suitable for investors looking for stable income with lower risk.

Key Features
Focus on fixed-income securities.
Lower risk compared to equity funds.
Suitable for conservative investors looking for stable returns.
SBI Magnum Multi Cap Fund
Overview
The SBI Magnum Multi Cap Fund invests across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, offering a diversified portfolio with balanced risk and return.

Key Features
Diversified investment across market capitalizations.
Aims for long-term capital appreciation.
Suitable for investors with a moderate risk appetite seeking diversified exposure.
Choosing the Right Fund
When choosing the right SBI fund, consider the following factors:

Investment Goals: Determine your financial goals, whether it's long-term growth, stable income, or a mix of both.

Risk Tolerance: Assess your risk tolerance. Equity funds are riskier but offer higher returns, while debt funds are safer but with lower returns.

Investment Horizon: Your time horizon plays a crucial role. Equity funds are suitable for long-term investments, while debt funds are better for short-term needs.

Diversification: Consider diversifying your investments across different asset classes to spread risk.

Performance Track Record: Review the historical performance of the fund, keeping in mind that past performance does not guarantee future returns.

Final Thoughts
Each SBI fund has its strengths and is designed to meet different investment needs. By assessing your financial goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon, you can select the best fund that aligns with your investment strategy. If you are unsure, consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice to help you make an informed decision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8541 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 03, 2024

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ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Fund Direct Growth
Ans: The ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 Fund of Funds (FOF) Direct-Growth is an open-ended scheme that invests in units of the BHARAT 22 ETF (Exchange Traded Fund). The ETF itself is composed of 22 stocks from the central public sector enterprises (CPSEs), public sector banks, and some private sector companies, all forming part of the government's disinvestment strategy. Here are some key points about the fund:

Key Features:
Investment Objective: To provide returns that closely correspond to the returns provided by the underlying ETF, subject to tracking errors.
Portfolio Composition: It primarily invests in the BHARAT 22 ETF, which includes a mix of public sector undertakings (PSUs), government-owned banks, and some private sector companies.
Growth Option: The Direct-Growth option reinvests the income generated back into the fund, aiming for capital appreciation over time.
Advantages:
Diversification: Exposure to a diverse set of sectors such as industrials, utilities, energy, and financials.
Professional Management: Managed by ICICI Prudential's experienced fund managers.
Cost-Effective: As a fund of funds, it can be a cost-effective way to gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of public sector and private sector enterprises.
Considerations:
Market Risk: The fund's performance is directly tied to the performance of the underlying ETF and the stocks within the BHARAT 22 index, making it subject to market volatility.
Tracking Error: There could be a difference between the fund's performance and the index it tracks due to tracking errors.
Performance Metrics:
To evaluate the fund's performance, consider the following:

Historical Returns: Analyze the fund's past performance over different time frames (1 year, 3 years, 5 years) compared to its benchmark.
Expense Ratio: Check the expense ratio to understand the cost of managing the fund.
Risk Metrics: Look at metrics such as standard deviation and beta to gauge the fund's volatility and risk compared to the broader market.

Final Insights
Investing in ICICI Prudential BHARAT 22 FOF Direct Growth can be a good option for diversification and long-term growth. However, consider the higher expense ratios and compare it with other actively managed funds. Ensure it aligns with your overall financial goals and investment strategy.

Focus on building a diversified portfolio with a mix of equity and debt funds, taking advantage of the professional management and growth potential that mutual funds offer. Keep your long-term goals, like retirement and your MBA, in mind while making investment decisions.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8541 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 28, 2025

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I am 57 and have 1-2 years left for retirement. I have a liquidity of 35 L + which excludes 50 L in FD and 20 L in NCDs besides a equity portfolio of 35 L. A monthly SIP of 8K in equity funds is running. I have my own Health insurance and for family and is adequately covered.Life term plan of 75 L . Since i will be retiring within 2 tears need to balance my portfolio and make best use of the current funds . Pls suggest the bestvway to go about - Thanks Venkat
Ans: Thank you for sharing your complete financial picture.

At age 57, with only 1–2 years left before retirement, it’s wise to fine-tune your investments.

Your discipline and asset-building efforts are appreciable.

Let’s now build a structured approach to manage your portfolio efficiently, before and after retirement.

Below is a 360-degree personalised recommendation, explained simply and in detail.

1. Snapshot of Your Current Position
Age: 57 years

Retirement: Expected in 1–2 years

Term Life Insurance: Rs. 75 lakh cover

Health Insurance: Adequate cover for self and family

SIPs: Ongoing Rs. 8,000 in equity mutual funds

Assets:

Liquid cash: Rs. 35 lakh

Fixed Deposits: Rs. 50 lakh

NCDs: Rs. 20 lakh

Equity investments: Rs. 35 lakh

2. Key Retirement Goals
Ensure monthly income to meet expenses after retirement

Keep liquidity for health, emergencies, and family needs

Protect capital while beating inflation

Simplify asset allocation for peace of mind

3. Asset Allocation Strategy
Now your focus must shift from growth to stability with reasonable returns.

Your portfolio should move to a mix of income-generating and low-volatility assets.

Ideal mix for your profile is:

60% in low-risk debt instruments

30% in moderate-risk hybrid and equity funds

10% in high-liquidity options

4. Safe and Steady Debt Instruments (60%)
Debt gives peace of mind and predictable income.

You already have Rs. 50 lakh in fixed deposits.

But FDs alone are not efficient for income and taxation.

Reallocation is recommended as below:

Use part of the FDs for monthly income options

Use some amount in government-backed savings schemes

Recommended Debt Options
Senior Citizen Saving Schemes (SCSS)

Good safety and high interest payout every 3 months

Limit of Rs. 30 lakh per individual

Ideal for monthly income post-retirement

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)

Monthly payout ideal for day-to-day expenses

Maximum Rs. 15 lakh allowed

Capital is safe and locked for 5 years

Short-Term Debt Mutual Funds

Better tax efficiency over time than FDs

Returns are higher than savings accounts

Good for 1–3 years money with easy withdrawal

Distribute Rs. 60–70 lakh among these options for income, capital safety, and tax efficiency.

5. Hybrid and Balanced Growth Funds (30%)
Equity is needed to beat inflation even during retirement.

But pure equity is risky in short term.

You should now reduce equity risk and still keep some growth.

Balanced and multi-asset funds help here.

Recommended Hybrid Fund Types
Balanced Advantage Funds

These change equity and debt ratio based on market

Useful for reducing risk without exiting equities

Multi-Asset Funds

Invests in equity, debt, and gold together

Well-diversified with moderate returns and low volatility

You may move Rs. 25 lakh from pure equity to these hybrid funds.

It’s better to do this in 3–6 months via monthly switch.

6. Emergency and Liquidity (10%)
Emergency money must be accessible immediately without any penalty.

This money should be kept aside even post-retirement.

You should keep around Rs. 7–8 lakh in liquid options.

Best Places to Park Emergency Money
Savings Bank Account – For immediate use

Liquid Mutual Funds – Slightly better return than savings account

Sweep-In FDs – Offers both interest and liquidity flexibility

Don’t invest emergency funds in any risky or long-term options.

7. Monthly Income After Retirement
Once you retire, your monthly expenses must come from investments.

Start a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from hybrid or debt mutual funds.

This is more tax-efficient than FDs.

You can withdraw Rs. 20,000–30,000 monthly depending on need.

Also, use SCSS and POMIS interest payouts as monthly income.

This will reduce the need to touch equity corpus often.

8. Equity Mutual Fund SIP – What to Do
You are running a SIP of Rs. 8,000 per month.

Since retirement is close, you should gradually reduce this SIP.

Redirect the SIP to balanced or hybrid funds instead of pure equity.

It will help in smoother transition and reduce risk.

No need to stop completely now, just change the fund type.

9. Tax Planning Post Retirement
After retirement, your tax slab may reduce.

This will help in planning withdrawals smartly.

Tax Treatment for Your Instruments
FD interest is fully taxable

SCSS and POMIS interest also taxable

Equity mutual funds:

LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%

STCG taxed at 20%

Debt mutual funds taxed as per your slab

Use SWP in mutual funds to reduce tax burden compared to FD interest.

Submit 15H for FDs to avoid TDS if applicable.

Plan withdrawals across different instruments to avoid crossing higher tax slabs.

10. Insurance Review
You have a Rs. 75 lakh term life policy.

Keep this till retirement ends.

No need to buy new life insurance at this stage.

Health insurance is already in place.

You may add a super top-up health cover if you foresee higher medical costs.

It’s cost-effective and gives higher coverage.

Check cashless network and hospital coverage annually.

11. Review of NCD Investments
You hold Rs. 20 lakh in NCDs.

These give good returns but come with some credit risk.

As you near retirement, reduce exposure to high-risk NCDs.

Shift part of this to safer debt mutual funds or government-backed options.

If NCDs are maturing soon, don’t renew into similar high-risk instruments.

12. Rebalancing Pure Equity Holdings
You hold Rs. 35 lakh in equities.

This is a significant part of your portfolio.

You must gradually shift some funds from pure equity to hybrid mutual funds.

Don’t sell all at once – use staggered exit over few months.

It avoids tax spikes and reduces market risk.

Stay away from high-volatility stocks now.

13. Importance of Regular Portfolio Review
Retirement portfolio must be reviewed once a year.

Check asset allocation and rebalance if needed.

Look at each instrument’s return and purpose.

Adjust SWP amount based on actual expenses.

Review health and insurance plans yearly.

Discuss changes with a Certified Financial Planner if uncertain.

14. Estate Planning Guidance
Start preparing a simple will to distribute your assets smoothly.

Mention all account and asset details clearly.

Keep nominations updated in bank, MF, and insurance accounts.

Also inform family members about your investments and access details.

This will save them from hassles later.

15. Final Insights
You are already ahead of many in your preparation.

Your asset base is strong and diversified.

Now, you need to focus on structure and risk-reduction.

Ensure you generate monthly income, keep capital safe, and beat inflation.

Balance comfort and returns with well-divided asset allocation.

Don’t chase high returns now – aim for peace and sustainability.

Use a Certified Financial Planner for detailed and personalised rebalancing.

Make adjustments slowly but steadily.

You will enter retirement with confidence and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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