Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 19, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asim Question by Asim on May 17, 2023Hindi
Listen
Money

How is the Prospect on ETF investment after Retirement from regular service..??

Ans: ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is just a way of investing and not an investment as such. There are ETFs of everything – equity, debt etc. So the basic tenets of asset allocation have to be followed and take ETFs which meet your requirements.

ETFs, being exchange traded, are traded on a regular basis (if there is enough liquidity available) like stocks and hence, the price fluctuates with trading unlike the mutual funds where the NAV (Net Asset Value), which is largely akin to its price, gets known only at the end of the day.

Hence, there is nothing like ETFs being suitable or unsuitable for your requirement after retirement. If you decide that you will have your portfolio invested in say, 60% debt (ie, safe investments) and 40% equity, and an ETF exists for some or all of your investment requirement, you can go for it.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 11, 2024

Money
Sir, I am 44 year old and want to retire after 15 years with 20 cr. value in current investing 1.55L in MF SIP in these fund ADITYA BIRLA SUN LIFE PSU EQUITY FUND - DIRECT PLAN 5000 AXIS BLUECHIP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 0 AXIS MIDCAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 0 AXIS SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 4000 CANARA ROBECO BLUECHIP EQUITY FUND - DIRECT PLAN 12000 HDFC MULTI CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 3000 ICICI PRUDENTIAL BHARAT 22 FOF - DIRECT PLAN 5000 ICICI PRUDENTIAL NIFTY NEXT 50 INDEX FUND - DIRECT PLAN 3000 KOTAK MULTICAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 4000 MIRAE ASSET LARGE CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 4000 MOTILAL OSWAL MIDCAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 6000 MOTILAL OSWAL NIFTY INDIA DEFENCE INDEX FUND - DIRECT PLAN 10000 NIPPON INDIA LARGE CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 10000 NIPPON INDIA MULTI CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 4000 NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 5000 PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 6000 PGIM INDIA FLEXI CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 6000 PGIM INDIA MIDCAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND - DIRECT PLAN 4000 QUANT ELSS TAX SAVER FUND - DIRECT PLAN 12500 QUANT INFRASTRUCTURE FUND - DIRECT PLAN 7000 QUANT LARGE AND MID CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 6000 QUANT MID CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 12000 QUANT SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 7000 SBI CONTRA FUND - DIRECT PLAN 8000 TATA SMALL CAP FUND - DIRECT PLAN 6000 ZERODHA NIFTY LARGEMIDCAP 250 INDEX FUND - DIRECT PLAN 2500 I feel that i am investing in too much fund . Kindly look my above portfolio and suggest to addition and change from these schemes to achieve the mentioned retirement target of 20 Cr. MF. Portfolio after 15 years.
Ans: Assessing Your Current Investment Portfolio
You've established a clear financial goal: accumulating Rs 20 crore by the time you retire in 15 years. To achieve this, you're currently investing Rs 1.55 lakh per month through SIPs in mutual funds. This commitment shows you're serious about your future and willing to take the necessary steps to secure it. However, the number of funds in your portfolio suggests you may be spreading your investments too thin, which could hinder your progress.

Understanding Over-Diversification
Diversification is a cornerstone of investing. It reduces risk by spreading investments across various assets or funds. However, over-diversification occurs when too many investments are made in similar funds or asset classes. This dilutes potential returns and complicates portfolio management. Your portfolio consists of 27 different funds, which is excessive.

The Dangers of Over-Diversification
Fund Overlap: Many funds in your portfolio likely invest in the same or similar stocks, leading to unnecessary redundancy. This doesn’t enhance diversification but rather makes it harder for you to see significant returns.

Management Complexity: With 27 funds, it’s challenging to track each one’s performance. This complexity makes it difficult to make timely adjustments to your portfolio, which is crucial for achieving your long-term goals.

Diluted Returns: When you invest in too many funds, the performance of your best-performing funds gets diluted by the average or poor performance of others. This can drag down your overall returns.

The Need for Streamlining Your Portfolio
To achieve your goal of Rs 20 crore in 15 years, it’s essential to streamline your portfolio. A focused approach will allow you to benefit from the growth potential of carefully selected funds without the drawbacks of over-diversification.

1. Large-Cap Funds: Foundation of Stability and Growth
Current Allocation: You have several large-cap funds in your portfolio, which are known for their stability and lower volatility compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds. However, holding multiple large-cap funds is unnecessary as they often invest in the same blue-chip companies.

Recommended Action: Consolidate your large-cap investments into one or two well-performing funds. This will simplify your portfolio and ensure that your investments are concentrated in the best opportunities within the large-cap space.

Suggested Allocation: Ideally, 25-30% of your portfolio should be allocated to large-cap funds. This allocation provides stability and consistent growth potential, crucial for someone planning retirement in 15 years.

2. Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: Growth Drivers
Current Allocation: Mid-cap and small-cap funds are essential for achieving high growth. However, these funds come with higher risk and volatility. Your portfolio includes multiple mid-cap and small-cap funds, which may lead to overlapping investments.

Recommended Action: Narrow down your mid-cap and small-cap funds to one or two top performers in each category. Focus on funds that have a consistent track record of outperforming their benchmarks.

Suggested Allocation: Allocate 30-40% of your portfolio to a mix of mid-cap and small-cap funds. This will provide the growth potential needed to reach your Rs 20 crore goal while managing the risk associated with these funds.

3. Multi-Cap and Flexi-Cap Funds: Balanced Growth with Flexibility
Current Allocation: Multi-cap and flexi-cap funds offer flexibility by investing across different market capitalizations. Your portfolio has several of these funds, which is a good strategy for diversification. However, having too many can dilute their benefits.

Recommended Action: Consolidate your multi-cap and flexi-cap funds into one or two that have demonstrated consistent performance. These funds should have the ability to adjust their portfolio allocation based on market conditions.

Suggested Allocation: 20-25% of your portfolio should be in multi-cap or flexi-cap funds. This provides a balance between stability and growth, essential for long-term wealth accumulation.

4. Sectoral and Thematic Funds: Tactical Bets for Enhanced Returns
Current Allocation: You’ve invested in sectoral funds like Quant Infrastructure Fund and Motilal Oswal Nifty India Defence Index Fund. These funds can offer high returns but come with increased risk due to their concentrated exposure to specific sectors.

Recommended Action: Limit your exposure to sectoral and thematic funds. These should represent a small portion of your portfolio, used for tactical bets rather than core holdings. Choose sectors you believe will outperform in the long term, but be mindful of the higher volatility.

Suggested Allocation: Restrict sectoral and thematic funds to 5-10% of your portfolio. This ensures that while you can benefit from sectoral growth, the overall portfolio remains stable and diversified.

5. Index Funds: A Reconsideration of Their Role
Current Allocation: Your portfolio includes index funds like Zerodha Nifty LargeMidcap 250 Index Fund and ICICI Prudential Nifty Next 50 Index Fund. While index funds have low expense ratios and provide broad market exposure, they may not always be the best choice, especially when aiming for high growth.

Disadvantages of Index Funds:

Lack of Active Management: Index funds merely replicate the market and do not exploit market inefficiencies. Active fund managers, on the other hand, can outperform the market by selecting stocks based on research and analysis.
Underperformance in Volatile Markets: During market downturns or periods of high volatility, index funds may not protect your capital as well as actively managed funds, which can adjust their portfolios to minimize losses.
Recommended Action: Consider reducing or eliminating your index fund exposure. Instead, focus on actively managed funds that have a track record of outperforming their benchmarks.

Suggested Allocation: If you choose to retain any index funds, limit them to no more than 5% of your portfolio. The majority of your investments should be in actively managed funds with the potential for higher returns.

Building an Ideal Portfolio for Your Retirement Goal
To achieve your Rs 20 crore target in 15 years, it’s essential to build a portfolio that is both diversified and focused. Here’s a suggested portfolio structure that aligns with your risk profile, time horizon, and return expectations:

1. Large-Cap Funds (25-30% of Portfolio):
Retain 1-2 high-performing large-cap funds. These funds should have a history of consistent returns and lower volatility.
Why Large-Cap Funds? They provide stability and steady growth, essential as you approach retirement. Large-cap funds invest in established companies with strong track records, making them a safer bet.
2. Mid-Cap Funds (20-25% of Portfolio):
Retain 1-2 mid-cap funds that have shown resilience and consistent growth over the years.
Why Mid-Cap Funds? Mid-cap funds offer a good balance between risk and return. They invest in companies with the potential to become large-caps in the future, providing higher growth opportunities.
3. Small-Cap Funds (15-20% of Portfolio):
Retain 1-2 small-cap funds that have consistently outperformed their benchmarks.
Why Small-Cap Funds? Small-cap funds are riskier but can deliver significant returns over the long term. They are suitable for the growth portion of your portfolio, especially given your 15-year time horizon.
4. Flexi-Cap Funds (20-25% of Portfolio):
Retain 1-2 flexi-cap funds with a strong performance history. These funds should have the flexibility to invest across market capitalizations.
Why Flexi-Cap Funds? Flexi-cap funds provide a balanced approach to investing, with the flexibility to adjust to market conditions. This makes them a valuable part of your portfolio.
5. Sectoral/Thematic Funds (5-10% of Portfolio):
Retain only 1-2 sectoral funds that align with your long-term views.
Why Sectoral Funds? Sectoral funds can provide high returns, but they come with higher risk. By limiting exposure, you can benefit from sectoral growth without exposing your portfolio to excessive risk.
6. Index Funds (Up to 5% of Portfolio):
If you wish to retain any index funds, limit them to a small portion of your portfolio.
Why Limit Index Funds? Index funds offer market returns but lack the ability to outperform. Given your aggressive growth target, actively managed funds may serve you better.
Final Insights
Your goal of accumulating Rs 20 crore by retirement is ambitious but achievable with the right strategy. By consolidating and focusing your investments, you can maximize returns while managing risk effectively. Here’s a summary of the steps you should take:

Consolidate large-cap funds: Merge similar funds to avoid redundancy and simplify management.
Focus on mid-cap and small-cap funds: Select the top performers in each category to drive growth.
Streamline multi-cap/flexi-cap funds: Keep the best performers and ensure they have the flexibility to adapt to market changes.
Limit sectoral funds: Use them for tactical investments but keep their exposure low to manage risk.
Reduce index fund exposure: Consider actively managed funds for their potential to outperform, especially in volatile markets.
By implementing these changes, you’ll not only simplify your portfolio but also enhance its performance potential. This streamlined approach will help you stay on track to achieve your retirement goal of Rs 20 crore in 15 years.

Investing is a long-term commitment, and regular reviews of your portfolio are essential to ensure it remains aligned with your goals. As you get closer to retirement, consider gradually shifting your portfolio towards more stable investments to protect your capital. However, for now, an aggressive yet focused strategy is key to reaching your ambitious financial goal.

Remember, every investment decision should be made with a clear understanding of your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial objectives. By staying disciplined and focused, you can build the wealth you need to enjoy a comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 21, 2024

Money
Sir, Im 45 year old and I will be retiring at the age of 58 and I have been investing in following SIP. 1. Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund – GROWTH investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2021 and I even do top up. 2. Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund – GROWTH - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2021 and I even do top up. 3. Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Plan – GROWTH - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2017 and I even do top up. 4. Franklin India Multi Cap Fund – Growth – invested lumpsum of Rs.1,00,000/- in 2024 and I even do top up. 5. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth Plan - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2018 and I even do top up. 6. ICICI PRUDENTIAL ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND – Growth - invested lumpsum of Rs.1,00,000/- in 2024 and I even do top up. 7. ICICI Prudential Flexicap Fund – Growth - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2021 and I even do top up. 8. Kotak Bluechip Fund – Growth - invested lumpsum of Rs.50,000/- in 2024 and I even do top up. 9. Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund-Growth Option - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2017 and I even do top up. 10. Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Growth Plan - Growth Option - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2024 and I even do top up. And I even have invested in Liquiloan of Rs.50,000/- And I even want to invest lumpsum of Rs. 8 to 10 lacs in which of the above stock should I invest pls suggest and how much corpus can i expect at the time of retirement.. Pls revert back at the earliest
Ans: It's wonderful to see that you have been consistently investing in a range of mutual funds. This disciplined approach will certainly work in your favour as you move closer to your retirement at the age of 58. Since you're currently 45 years old, you still have 13 years to build a solid corpus, and you're on the right track. Let's evaluate your portfolio, suggest improvements, and explore how you can maximise your retirement corpus.

Portfolio Overview
Your portfolio includes investments in:

Small-cap funds
Large and mid-cap funds
Multi-cap funds
Sector-specific funds (Energy)
Tax-saving ELSS fund
Liquid loans
Your strategy of monthly SIPs and lump sum investments is a balanced approach, but there are a few points you should consider to optimise it.

Assessing the Current Funds
Here’s a detailed look at the types of funds you're investing in and their potential for growth:

Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap funds tend to offer high returns but come with a higher risk. Given your age, it’s good that you started early. Small caps should ideally constitute around 10-15% of your total portfolio due to their volatility. You can continue your SIPs here, but I would suggest focusing on more balanced funds as you approach retirement.

Large and Mid-Cap Funds: These are relatively safer than small-cap funds and can generate steady returns. As you near retirement, it's wise to increase your allocation to large and mid-cap funds, as they are less volatile and offer more stable growth. These funds should make up a larger portion of your portfolio (at least 30-40%).

Multi-Cap Fund: This type of fund provides exposure across large, mid, and small-cap companies. It’s a good diversification tool. You can maintain this as a core part of your portfolio.

Sector-Specific Fund (Energy): Sector-specific funds can be highly volatile as they depend on the performance of a particular industry. While these can give significant returns during an industry boom, they also carry high risk. As you get closer to retirement, it might be prudent to limit your exposure to sector funds. Consider gradually shifting this amount into more balanced funds.

ELSS (Tax Saver Fund): ELSS funds are a great way to save on taxes under Section 80C and generate long-term capital appreciation. However, as this is an equity-based investment, its returns can be volatile in the short term. You may want to continue this for tax benefits but avoid adding too much to it close to retirement.

Liquid Loans: While this is a low-risk investment, it may not provide returns that align with your long-term goals. Since you already have significant exposure to equity through your SIPs, liquid loans can be retained for liquidity but shouldn’t be the focus for long-term wealth creation.

Optimising Your Portfolio for Retirement
As you have 13 years until retirement, it's essential to ensure that your portfolio gradually shifts from high-risk, high-reward options to more stable ones. Here’s how you can optimise it:

Gradually reduce exposure to small-cap and sector-specific funds as you near retirement. While these funds are great for growth, they can be too volatile for someone approaching retirement. By the time you are 55, your exposure to these funds should be minimal.

Increase your allocation to large-cap and balanced funds. These funds provide stability and reasonable returns without the risk of small caps. Large and mid-cap funds, as well as multi-cap funds, should be your focus for the next 10-13 years. This will ensure you don’t lose your wealth to sudden market dips.

Top-Up Strategy: You mentioned you regularly do top-ups on your investments. It’s a great practice, but make sure you’re topping up in funds that are balanced or stable, especially as you move closer to retirement. I would suggest diverting top-ups to large-cap or balanced funds.

Lump Sum Investment: You have a lump sum of Rs 8-10 lakhs that you want to invest. Since you are already heavily invested in equity funds, you should consider diversifying into debt funds to reduce risk. A combination of balanced funds (with a mix of equity and debt) would provide stability while still offering growth. Avoid parking this entire amount into small-cap or sectoral funds due to their higher risk.

Corpus Expectations at Retirement
Predicting the exact corpus at the time of retirement depends on several factors, such as market performance and fund growth. However, based on historical performance, equity mutual funds have provided average returns between 10-12% over the long term. With your diversified portfolio, you could expect a similar range of returns, but it's crucial to stay realistic and plan for conservative outcomes.

Here’s how you can align your expectations:

Equity Investments: If the equity market performs well, your investments in large, mid, and small-cap funds could generate returns in the range of 10-12%. However, volatility is inevitable, and therefore, diversification is crucial.

Debt Investments: By gradually shifting towards debt or balanced funds, you can expect more stable returns (in the range of 6-8%). This will safeguard your corpus as you near retirement.

In 13 years, considering a disciplined investment approach, you can aim for a corpus that comfortably supports your retirement lifestyle. You may want to review your investments every few years and rebalance your portfolio based on market conditions and your risk appetite.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
You didn’t mention index funds in your portfolio, which is good. While index funds are often recommended for their low cost, they come with some disadvantages:

No Flexibility: Index funds follow the market index strictly, which means they cannot capitalise on opportunities when certain stocks are undervalued or avoid overvalued stocks. This lack of flexibility could result in lower returns.

Underperformance in Bear Markets: Index funds mirror the market performance, so in a bear market, they will automatically underperform without any risk management.

No Active Management: Unlike actively managed funds, index funds do not have fund managers who can make strategic investment decisions based on market conditions.

For these reasons, I would suggest continuing with actively managed funds where the fund manager can make informed decisions to maximise your returns.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Investing in direct funds may seem appealing due to their lower expense ratios. However, there are some critical disadvantages:

Lack of Guidance: Direct plans require you to make all the investment decisions yourself, which can be overwhelming without professional guidance. Certified Financial Planners (CFPs) help you navigate the complex world of investments.

Missed Opportunities: A Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) who is also a CFP can guide you towards funds that suit your long-term goals. Without this expertise, you might miss out on better-performing funds.

Higher Risk of Mistakes: Direct investors may make emotional or uninformed decisions, especially during market volatility. This can negatively impact long-term wealth creation.

Final Insights
You have a well-structured investment portfolio that is geared towards long-term growth. However, as you approach retirement, it's essential to gradually reduce risk and focus on stability. Balancing your equity exposure with more stable funds will ensure that you have a solid corpus at retirement.

To summarise:

Gradually shift from small-cap and sector-specific funds to large-cap and balanced funds.

Continue topping up in more stable, diversified funds.

Use your lump sum investment in balanced funds rather than high-risk options.

Review and rebalance your portfolio every 2-3 years.

Stick to actively managed funds for better flexibility and higher potential returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 15, 2024Hindi
Money
Sir, I am 40 years old and planning to invest my money in following smart beta ETF. Investment in Each ETF will be 10K/month and in Gold ETF will be 50 K/month making a total of 1.4 Lac/month 1)MIDSMALL 2) SMALLCAP 3) NV20IETF 4)ALPHA 5) MOM30IETF 6) ALPL30IETF 7)PHARMABEES 8)ICICB22 9)ALPHAETF 10)GOLDBEES. Also I have kept aside a corpus of Rs 50 lacs to invest in said ETF as and when there is a suitable correction in market in a phase wise manner. Kindly suggest if I should continue to invest as planned or make any changes in terms of number of ETF /investment amount. My goals is achieve a corpus of at least 10 Cr in 10 years.
Ans: Your plan to invest Rs 1.4 lakh per month into various smart beta ETFs, including gold, shows a thoughtful approach towards long-term wealth building. It reflects your ambition to achieve a Rs 10 crore corpus in the next 10 years. Let's break down and evaluate this strategy in terms of asset allocation, risk diversification, and alignment with your financial goals.

Portfolio Diversification
Your current portfolio is highly ETF-centric, which includes allocations to mid-cap, small-cap, pharma, and gold ETFs, among others. While smart beta ETFs offer an innovative approach to investment, it's crucial to assess whether this level of concentration is ideal for your goal of corpus creation.

Overconcentration on ETFs: While ETFs offer cost efficiency and diversification, relying heavily on them could expose you to higher volatility, especially in small- and mid-cap spaces. Consider balancing it with actively managed funds, as they can add a layer of expertise, especially in unpredictable market conditions.

Gold Allocation: Investing Rs 50,000 per month in Gold ETFs, about 35% of your total monthly investment, is quite significant. Although gold acts as a hedge, it tends to perform well only in specific scenarios, such as during economic uncertainties. Maintaining a lower allocation to gold, around 10-15%, would reduce the risk of opportunity loss from other high-growth assets.

Smart Beta ETFs: Advantages and Limitations
You are already aware of the benefits of smart beta ETFs, but they also come with some limitations. Here’s an analysis:

Benefits of Smart Beta ETFs: These ETFs attempt to outperform traditional index funds by focusing on factors like momentum, value, and low volatility. They offer transparency and lower fees compared to actively managed funds.

Limitations: Smart beta ETFs can sometimes lag in changing market conditions. Unlike actively managed funds, they do not adjust quickly to market trends. This can be a limitation in times of market correction or when there's a downturn in a particular sector.

Since your plan focuses on ETFs, I would suggest supplementing this with some actively managed funds to make your portfolio more adaptable to changes in the market.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds, while popular for passive investing, have inherent drawbacks in certain contexts:

Limited Growth Potential: Index funds generally track the market. This can limit the potential for significant outperformance during high-growth phases. Over-reliance on them can cap your upside.

Less Flexibility: Unlike actively managed funds, index funds do not have the flexibility to react to market changes. This rigidity can work against you in a dynamic market, especially when pursuing long-term growth targets like yours.

Thus, while ETFs are cost-effective, introducing more actively managed funds could boost performance over time.

Corpus of Rs 50 Lakh for Market Corrections
Your approach of keeping Rs 50 lakh aside for investing during market corrections is prudent. Here are a few suggestions to optimise the deployment of this corpus:

Phased Investments: Avoid timing the market too aggressively. Consider deploying the Rs 50 lakh corpus through a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) over 6-12 months, especially during volatile phases. This approach reduces the risk of investing all at once at a market peak.

Diversified Deployment: Distribute the Rs 50 lakh across equity and debt funds. This will allow for growth opportunities while ensuring some stability. High exposure to equity ETFs alone may not serve the purpose during downturns.

Opportunities Beyond ETFs: A part of this corpus can be allocated towards actively managed mutual funds with proven track records. Funds focusing on large-cap and multi-cap categories could help enhance stability during corrections.

Risk Analysis and Asset Allocation
Your current allocation leans heavily toward equities, with a substantial focus on mid-cap, small-cap, and sector-specific ETFs like pharma. While this has a high growth potential, it increases your portfolio’s risk profile. Here are some observations and recommendations:

Sector-Specific Risk: Allocating to sector-specific funds like pharma ETFs adds concentration risk. The performance of such sectors can be cyclical, and being too heavily invested in one sector may limit your ability to recover during downturns.

Volatility of Small and Mid-Cap Funds: Small-cap and mid-cap ETFs are known for their volatility. They can offer high returns but can also lead to significant drawdowns. Diversifying your exposure into some large-cap actively managed funds would be advisable.

Gold Exposure: While gold serves as a good hedge, an allocation of 35% is on the higher side. Reducing it to about 10-15% would allow you to allocate more to equity, where you can achieve better long-term returns.

The Importance of Actively Managed Funds
Better Flexibility and Expert Management: Actively managed funds offer professional expertise in stock selection and market timing, which can enhance returns, especially during volatile markets.

Dynamic Strategy: Unlike passive ETFs, actively managed funds can adapt quickly to market conditions. In a volatile or corrective market, this agility can help protect your portfolio while still allowing for significant growth.

Historical Outperformance: Many actively managed funds have outperformed passive strategies over long time periods, especially in the Indian market. These funds can provide higher returns, particularly in equity-heavy portfolios.

Recommendations for Asset Reallocation
To achieve your goal of Rs 10 crore in 10 years, you may need to rethink your allocation and mix it with more actively managed funds:

Lower Gold Allocation: Reduce your gold ETF contribution from Rs 50,000 to Rs 20,000 per month. This allows you to invest the remaining Rs 30,000 into growth-focused mutual funds.

Balance Sector Exposure: Consider reducing sector-specific ETFs like pharma. Reallocate part of it to more diversified funds, focusing on large- or flexi-cap categories.

Increase Actively Managed Exposure: Introduce actively managed large-cap or multi-cap mutual funds into your portfolio. These funds can provide more stability and still offer growth over the long term.

Maintain the Rs 50 Lakh Corpus for Corrections: Continue with your plan to deploy the Rs 50 lakh corpus in phases during market corrections. However, consider a more diversified allocation across equity and debt funds.

Final Insights
You have an ambitious goal of reaching Rs 10 crore in 10 years, and your dedication is evident. However, a more balanced portfolio, with exposure to both ETFs and actively managed funds, will help you navigate market volatility and maximise your returns.

Balanced Allocation: Reassess your allocation to sector-specific and small-cap ETFs, as they can be volatile.

Gold: Reduce your monthly gold allocation and direct more towards equities.

Phased Deployment: Continue with phased deployment of your Rs 50 lakh corpus during market corrections.

Active Funds: Introduce actively managed funds for better market adaptability and potentially higher long-term returns.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 18, 2024

Money
Sir, Im 45 year old and I will be retiring at the age of 58 and I have been investing in following SIP. 1. Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund – GROWTH investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2021 and I even do top up. 2. Aditya Birla Sun Life Small Cap Fund – GROWTH - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2021 and I even do top up. 3. Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Plan – GROWTH - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2017 and I even do top up. 4. Franklin India Multi Cap Fund – Growth – invested lumpsum of Rs.1,00,000/- in 2024 and I even do top up. 5. HDFC Large and Mid Cap Fund - Regular Growth Plan - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2018 and I even do top up. 6. ICICI PRUDENTIAL ENERGY OPPORTUNITIES FUND – Growth - invested lumpsum of Rs.1,00,000/- in 2024 and I even do top up. 7. ICICI Prudential Flexicap Fund – Growth - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2021 and I even do top up. 8. Kotak Bluechip Fund – Growth - invested lumpsum of Rs.50,000/- in 2024 and I even do top up. 9. Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund-Growth Option - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2017 and I even do top up. 10. Nippon India Small Cap Fund - Growth Plan - Growth Option - investing Rs.2000/- every month since 2024 and I even do top up. And I even invested Rs. 50,000/- in Liquiloan And I even want to invest lumpsum amout of Rs. 8 to 10 lacs in which of the above stock should I invest pls suggest and how much corpus can i expect at the time of retirement
Ans: You’ve structured a diverse investment portfolio which spans across small-cap, large-cap, multi-cap, and sectoral funds. This is commendable as it provides the necessary exposure to multiple growth areas of the market. At 45 years old, with 13 years left until retirement, you are in a critical phase where your investments should strike a balance between growth and stability. While your portfolio is already on the right path, there are several areas where you can optimize for better returns and reduced risks.

Let’s dive into a comprehensive analysis of your investments, their potential, and how you can further improve your portfolio.

Diversification of Funds
Currently, your portfolio is invested across various mutual fund categories, which include small-cap, large-cap, multi-cap, and sector-specific funds. While this provides diversification, it is crucial to evaluate if the overlap between similar categories (like having two small-cap funds) could result in over-concentration in one segment of the market.

Small-Cap Funds: These are known for higher volatility but potential high returns in the long run. However, investing in multiple small-cap funds could increase your risk exposure to market fluctuations, especially in periods of economic downturns when small-caps tend to suffer more. Having two small-cap funds could lead to duplication in performance and risk.

What you can do: Rather than having multiple funds in the same category, streamline your portfolio by focusing on a limited number of funds in each category. For instance, one small-cap fund is sufficient to capture this segment’s growth. Diversifying within other market segments or asset classes would offer better risk mitigation.

Growth vs. Stability
You’re currently at a stage where both growth and capital preservation are important. Small-cap and mid-cap funds tend to deliver higher returns over the long term, but they also come with increased volatility. As you get closer to retirement, the focus should slowly shift towards more stable investments that offer lower risk.

What you can do:
Continue investing in small-cap and mid-cap funds for now, but after 5 to 7 years, consider increasing your allocation towards large-cap and multi-cap funds. These offer more stability and are less affected by market volatility compared to small-cap funds.
Lump Sum Investment Strategy
You have Rs 8-10 lakhs available for lump sum investment. It's important to allocate this amount in a way that complements your existing portfolio without significantly increasing your risk exposure.

Large-Cap Funds: These funds invest in well-established companies that are less volatile compared to mid- and small-cap funds. Allocating a significant portion of your lump sum into large-cap funds will offer you stability and consistent returns over time.

Multi-Cap Funds: These funds invest across market segments—large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap—and provide flexibility. They adjust based on market conditions, thus giving you balanced growth. This could be a good place to park a part of your lump sum as they can help mitigate risk.

Sectoral Funds: You’ve already invested in a sector-specific fund like the ICICI Prudential Energy Opportunities Fund. Sectoral funds tend to have higher risks as they depend on the performance of a particular sector. For example, if the energy sector underperforms, this fund will suffer. Therefore, it's better not to concentrate more of your lump sum in sectoral funds.

What you can do:
Consider investing around 40% of your lump sum in large-cap funds, 30% in multi-cap funds, and the remaining 30% in a more stable option like debt mutual funds or a balanced hybrid fund. This allocation will provide both growth and safety.

Regular SIPs vs. Lump Sum
SIPs help average out the cost of investment over time and are an excellent strategy for long-term wealth creation. On the other hand, lump sum investments, especially during market lows, can yield good returns if timed well. However, trying to time the market can be risky.

What you can do:
Continue with your regular SIPs, as they provide disciplined investing and rupee cost averaging. For your lump sum investment, consider deploying it through a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP). This will allow you to invest a lump sum in a liquid or debt fund and gradually transfer it into equity funds, reducing the risk of market volatility.

Tax Efficiency
Your investment in the Nippon India ELSS Tax Saver Fund helps you save on taxes under Section 80C. ELSS funds are great for tax-saving purposes, but they come with a 3-year lock-in period, which limits liquidity. Having more than one ELSS fund in your portfolio could unnecessarily lock up a large part of your capital.

What you can do:
Stick to one ELSS fund for your tax-saving requirements. Avoid over-allocating to this category, as it could reduce your portfolio’s liquidity. Instead, focus on diversified funds that offer both tax benefits and liquidity.

Liquidity and Emergency Funds
Although you have Rs 50,000 invested in Liquiloans, it's important to ensure that you have sufficient liquid assets available for emergencies. Liquiloans provide relatively stable returns compared to market-linked funds, but they also carry certain risks, which I will discuss in more detail below. It's essential to balance liquidity with return expectations to ensure you can meet short-term financial needs without disrupting your long-term goals.

Disadvantages and Risks in Liquiloans
While Liquiloans offer an attractive investment option for those looking for relatively low-risk, fixed-income investments, they come with their own set of risks and drawbacks. Here's what you should be aware of:

Credit Risk: Liquiloans involve lending money to individuals or businesses. The risk is that the borrower might default on their loan, leading to potential loss of capital for the lender (i.e., you). While Liquiloan platforms often conduct credit checks, no investment is entirely risk-free.

Liquidity Risk: Liquiloans are not as liquid as traditional investments like mutual funds or fixed deposits. If you need access to your money quickly, withdrawing from a Liquiloan can be difficult. This is because loan repayments follow a specific schedule, and premature exits may incur penalties or delays.

Interest Rate Risk: Interest rates in Liquiloans can fluctuate based on market conditions or changes in economic policy. If interest rates decline, your returns from Liquiloans might also reduce. In contrast, your returns are generally more stable in debt mutual funds.

Platform Risk: Liquiloan platforms themselves may face operational or financial difficulties, which could affect your investment. If the platform fails, it may result in delays or even loss of capital. It’s crucial to ensure that the platform you choose is financially stable and has a strong track record.

Diversification Risk: Investing a large portion of your capital in Liquiloans could lead to concentration risk. As it’s a relatively niche product, having too much invested in this area can reduce the overall diversification of your portfolio, increasing your risk profile.

What you can do:
Limit your exposure to Liquiloans. Keep it to a small portion of your portfolio, and consider reallocating some funds to more liquid and secure options like liquid mutual funds or fixed-income instruments. These alternatives offer better liquidity and potentially less risk.

Corpus Expectation at Retirement
It's important to assess how much you can expect at retirement based on your current investments. Although exact returns are difficult to predict due to market volatility, you can expect significant growth given your current investment strategy. Assuming an average annual return of 12% on equity investments, your SIPs and lump sum investments could grow substantially over the next 13 years.

However, to maintain a more accurate and stable financial projection, it would be wise to review your portfolio every few years. Adjustments in asset allocation may be needed as you approach retirement to ensure that your capital is preserved while still allowing for growth.

What you can do:
Set clear retirement goals and work towards achieving a target corpus based on your expected lifestyle needs. You may want to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide a more detailed analysis and ensure that you’re on track for retirement.

Fund Selection and Regular Plans
Your decision to invest through regular plans instead of direct plans is a smart move, especially if you are relying on professional advice. Regular plans come with a slightly higher expense ratio, but the value of having expert guidance can often outweigh the cost difference. Direct plans require investors to manage their portfolios themselves, which can be challenging for those without deep market knowledge.

What you can do:
Stick to regular plans, especially since you are benefiting from professional advice and monitoring. It’s essential to have expert input as you grow your portfolio, particularly when retirement is approaching. Avoid the temptation to switch to direct plans purely for lower costs, as this could compromise your overall financial strategy.

Final Insights
You have structured a strong and diversified portfolio that aligns well with your goals. However, there are a few key areas where you can improve your investment strategy for even better results:

Streamline your portfolio: Consider reducing overlap in small-cap funds and diversify into other categories.
Focus on growth for now, but plan for stability: Continue with your current strategy, but gradually increase your exposure to large-cap and stable funds as you approach retirement.
Deploy your lump sum wisely: Allocate your Rs 8-10 lakh across large-cap, multi-cap, and hybrid funds for balanced growth and risk management.
Watch your liquidity needs: Ensure you have enough liquid assets to cover short-term goals or emergencies. Limit your exposure to Liquiloans due to the risks involved.
Review your portfolio regularly: Work with a Certified Financial Planner to keep your asset allocation in check, especially as retirement nears.
With these strategies, you are well on your way to securing a solid financial future while mitigating risks.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Reetika Mam, I am 48 year having privet Job. I have started investment from 2017, current value of investment is 82L and having monthly 50K SIP as below. My goal to have 2.5Cr corpus at the age of 58. Please advice... 1. Nippon India small cap -Growth Rs 5,000 2. Sundaram Mid Cap fund Regular plan-Growth Rs 5,000 3. ICICI Prudential Small Cap- Growth Rs 10,000 4. ICICI Prudential Large Cap fund-Growth Rs 5,000 5. ICICI Prudential Balanced Adv. fund-Growth Rs 5,000 6. DSP Small Cap fund Regular Growth Rs 5,000 7. Nippn India Pharma Fund- Growth Rs 5,000 8. SBI focused Fund Regular plan- Growth Rs 5,000 9. SBI Dynamic Asset Allocation Active FoF-Regular-Growth Rs 5,000
Ans: Hi,

You can easily achieve your goal of 2.5 crores after 10 years. Your current investment value of 82 lakhs alone can grow to 2.5 crores assuming CAGR of 12% and monthly 50k SIP will give additional 1.1 crores, making a total corpus of 3.6 crores at 58.

But I see a problem with your current allocation. The fund selection is more aligned towards small caps of different AMCs and very concentrated and overlapped portfolio.
You need to diversify it so as to secure your current investment while getting a decent CAGR of 12% over next 10 years.
Focus on changing your current funds to large caps and BAFs and flexicaps and avoid sectoral funds.

You can also work with an advisor to get detailed analysis of your portfolio.
Hence you should consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Money
Hi, I am 32 years old, married, and have a 4-year-old daughter. My monthly take-home salary is 55,000 rupees, and my wife's salary is 31,000 rupees, making our total income 86,000 rupees. I am currently in a lot of debt. Our total EMIs amount to 99,910 rupees (total loans with an average interest rate of 12.5%), and even with my father covering most of the monthly expenses, I still spend about 10,000 rupees. This leaves me with a shortage of approximately 25,000 rupees (debt) every month. My total debt across various banks is 36,50,000 rupees, and I also have a gold loan of 14 lakhs. I cannot change the EMI or loan tenure for another year. I also have a 2 lakh rupee loan from private lenders at an 18% interest rate. My total debt is over 52 lakhs. Now, with gold and silver prices rising, I'm worried that I won't be able to buy them again. I have an opportunity to get a 2 lakh rupee loan at a 12% interest rate, and I'm thinking of using that money to buy gold and silver and then pledge them at the bank again. Half of my current gold loan is from a similar situation – I took a loan from private lenders, bought gold, and then took a gold loan from the bank to repay the private loan. Given my current situation and my family's circumstances, should I buy more gold or focus on repaying my debts? What should I do? The monthly interest on my loans is approximately 50,000 rupees, meaning 50,000 rupees of my salary goes towards interest every month. What should I do in this situation? I also have an SBI Jan Nivesh SIP of 2000 rupees per month for the last four months. I have no savings left. I am thinking of taking out term insurance and health insurance, but I am hesitating because I don't have the money. I am looking for some suggestions to get out of these debts.
Ans: Hi Surya,

You are in a very complicated situation. This whole debt trapped needs to be worked on very judiciously. Let us go through all the aspects in detail.

1. Your total monthly household salary - 86000; monthly expense - 10000 contribution as of now; monthly EMI - approx. 1 lakhs.
2. Current loans - 36.5 lakhs from various banks at 12.5%; Gold Loan - 14 lakhs; private lenders - 2 lakhs at 18% >> totalling to 52 lakhs.
3. 50k interest per month payable - implies capital payment is very less leading to more problem.

- Keen on buying gold with loan. This is where more problem will began. Avoid buying gold using loan.
- Your focus should be on reducing your debt instead of increasing it.

Strategy to follow:
1. Close the loan with higher interest rate - 2 lakh personal lender. This will reduce your EMI and give you more potential to prepay other loans.
2. Try and take financial help from your family in prepaying small loans from banks. This can reduce your burden.
3. If you have any unused assets, can sell them to pay off your loans.

Points to NOTE:
> Avoid taking any more loans.
> When your EMI burden reduces, do make an emergency fund of 2-3 lakhs for yourself for any uncetain situation.
> Make sure to have a health insurance for yourself and family.
> Can stop your investments for now. They are of no use if your EMIs are more than your income. Can start investing once your EMI's reduce atleast by 20-30% for you.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Money
Hello Sir ; I am 55 years old & have decided to retire by end of 2025 . My wife is in teaching profession , earns appx. 3.5 L / annum & will continue her service till 2037( @60 yrs. of age ) . My only child is an intellectually disabled person ( with Autism ) , 14 years of age & will be incapable to earn . As on date , I have 60 L in MF , going to sell a property by end of this year @ 41 L ( it is fixed ) , appx 5L in Bank & postal FD . My wife have 45L in MF as on date & 3 fully paid premium ULIP policy which will be matured by 2030. She can get appx. 25 L from there . This is by and large my family financial status . Now , my queries to you that with this corpus , how we manage our ( myself & wife’s ) livelihood & most important that to manage a continuous cash flow for my disabled child till his age 65 i.e. 50 years from now . Primarily , I have thought of SWP & MIS schemes to get regular income for th retirement . My present family expense is appx. 1L per month . Therefore , I do seek your expert advice in this regards . I will be highly obliged if you kindly address to my query . thanking you , with best regards ; Suprabhat Jatty.
Ans: Hi Suprabhat,

Let us analyse all things in detail - one at a time.
1. 5L in Bank and FD - this is your emergency fund. But if there is a lock-in on the postal FD, you need atleast 5 lakhs in bank FD as your emergency fund.
2. Health Insurance - it is the prime requirement for you and your family. You should have one covering you, your spouse as well as your kid. It will help you in uncertain health conditions of youself and family.
3. ULIP Policy - Usually policies like such are not beneficial. But these are all paid-up, good point here. Whenever you get this, try to invest it in equity and hybrid mutual funds.
4. You will get 41 lakhs from property selling. Invest the entire amount in mutual funds, a mix of equity and debt funds.
5. Cumulative MF portfolio = 1.05 crores. As the entire corpus is huge, take the advice of a proper advisor on managing your overall investments and portfolio. A guided investment always generates better result than a random portfolio.

Your annual needs - 12 lakhs; Wife will earn - 3.5 lakhs till 2037. You need additional 8.5 lakhs per year to manage your expenses.
- You can initiate a SWP from your overall savings after allocating it in correct funds with the help of advisor.
- You need to have a dedicated corpus for your son's need in your absence. Atleast 50-70 lakhs should be kept solely for your son.
- The overall corpus seems insufficient to meet your requirements for now. You can either postpone your retirement and create an additional savings corpus for your future and son. Or you may consider to work on your monthly budget.

Do work with a professional advisor to guide you with exact funds to meet your desired goals.
Hence consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2025Hindi
Relationship
I am 43 years old married man, arranged marriage. Married for past 13 years with 4 kids (aged 2, 3, 10 and 13). I work abroad with good salary package and live with my family. My wife is MSc. and home maker. She teaches the kids and cooks and takes good care of kids. I am academic research scholar. From the start of our marriage, I noticed my wife does not open much and moderate religious person. I am also not very extrovert person. I work from 8 am to 5 pm in office which is walkable distance from my house. After coming from office, I help her in kichen daily, look after the kids, help kids in math, clean the house, put the yougest kid to sleep, then I get some 'me' time which happens only after 11:30 pm in the night. I dont use phone untill everybody is sleep or my kids dont allow me to use phone while i am playing with them. Now sometimes I feel we are just room mates with 1-2 times sex in a month. In terms of love with my wife, I initiate all the time, she never expresses love. I am not very possessive kind of person. She does not show any interest in my work and never ask me hows my day etc. She only smiles and rarely laught. I thought may be it will improve with time. There is no money issue, she buys what ever she likes. She has her own card and I provide extra money if she asks. I assumed may be she does not like me from the beginning but staying in marriage due to family pressure and kids. I am average looking person and dont accept everything what she says in terms of investment, holiday etc. I had accepted my fate. She started doing book writing and publishing online and now earning and keeping separate account, She is very excited about it and feels happy and shares with me the publication but not the earnings. I give suggestions and money what ever she asks for marketting and promotion etc. I am happy for her. Recently I came across an email in her phone which was from her ex. There was a long deleted chat, in summary they were madly in love but could not get married, i dont know the reason or even she never spoke about him. they kept chatting even after our marriage. Her ex got married and divorsed with one grownup kid. He is single and work abroad in a different country with good salary package (may be better than mine). She emailed him after long time I guess but now she is secretly chatting with him very often. she keeps her phone locked and deletes the chats. He is also interested and asking her to leave and marry him. She is not saying yes to him but regrets that she married me. At this point I dont know if I should talk to her regarding this but she will definitely be upset to know i checked her phone. Few years back we had a major fight (that time i didnot know about her ex), i had proposed for divorse and settle it mutually if she is not happy with me but she denied and stayed. I dont know what I should do to make her happy. we both are from very respected family in the society and I dont know if her parents knew about her affair. Even though she is chatting with him but she behaves very normal with me, no fight no argument, as if nothing is happening. I dont know whats in her mind, is she just casually chatting with him or buying time, waiting for the right moment to leave? Shall I file for divorse or accept my fate as room mates. Am I worrying too much?
Ans: First, let me say this clearly: you are not worrying “too much.” Your concerns are valid. When emotional connection, affection, and curiosity about each other’s inner worlds are absent for years, and when secrecy enters the relationship, it naturally shakes trust. The fact that she is emotionally engaging with a past love, hiding communication, and expressing regret about marrying you — even if not directly to your face — is not a small or harmless thing. It doesn’t automatically mean she will leave, but it does mean there is unresolved emotional business that cannot be ignored.
At the same time, it’s important not to jump straight to extremes like divorce or silent resignation. Right now, the most important thing is clarity — for you and for her. Living as silent roommates while carrying this knowledge will slowly erode your self-worth and peace of mind. You deserve honesty, and your marriage deserves a chance to be examined truthfully, not just maintained for appearances, family reputation, or routine.
If you choose to speak to her, the way you approach it will matter far more than the fact that you looked at her phone. Try not to lead with accusation or surveillance. Lead with your emotional reality. You can say something like: you’ve been feeling emotionally distant for a long time, you feel you’re always the one initiating closeness, and recently you’ve felt even more unsettled and insecure about where you stand in her life. You don’t need to reveal every detail of what you saw immediately; the goal is to open a conversation about emotional honesty, not to trap her in a confession.
Pay close attention to how she responds. Not defensiveness alone, but whether she shows willingness to reflect, to talk about her inner world, and to consider rebuilding emotional intimacy with you. A marriage can sometimes be repaired even after emotional betrayal — but only if both partners are willing to be transparent and actively work on reconnecting. If she avoids the conversation, minimizes your feelings, or continues secrecy, then you will have important information about where the marriage truly stands.
It’s also worth acknowledging something gently but honestly: your wife may have spent years emotionally closed not because of you alone, but because she never fully processed the loss of that earlier relationship. Her recent independence and success may have stirred unresolved emotions and old longings. That explains her behavior, but it does not justify secrecy or emotional infidelity. Understanding this can help you speak with compassion without sacrificing your boundaries.
Before making any legal decisions, I strongly encourage you to consider couples counseling, ideally with someone experienced in long-term marriages and emotional affairs. A neutral space can help both of you speak truths that feel too risky at home. It will also help you understand whether she wants to stay and rebuild, or whether she is emotionally preparing to leave.
As for “accepting your fate,” I want to be very clear: accepting a life where you feel invisible, undesired, and emotionally alone is not a virtue. It is a slow form of self-erasure. Your children benefit most not from parents who silently endure, but from adults who model honesty, self-respect, and emotional responsibility.
You don’t have to decide everything right now. But you do need to stop carrying this alone. The next step is not divorce or resignation — it’s an honest, calm, courageous conversation focused on emotional truth. From there, the path forward will become clearer, even if it’s difficult.

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2025Hindi
Relationship
My husband doesn't lock the door when we have s**. This was the main reason for his ex-wife to divorce him. His parents feel that it is safer to keep the door unlocked in case of emergencies. But honestly,I feel awkward. I am not comfortable. Once his sister casually walked in to pick up some stuff, ignoring us on the bed. I was clothed but it still made me feel uncomfortable. We don't have a private bedroom but we use the bed at night. There are two shared wardrobes in the room which people need to access. I have explained this to my husband but he says I need to learn to adjust and work around it. Even if the door is closed, I always fear that someone might just walk in. What to do?
Ans: This is not a small preference issue. This is about personal boundaries and bodily autonomy. Even if nothing “bad” has happened, the fear of being walked in on is enough to make your body stay tense. That anxiety alone can affect your sense of dignity, desire, and emotional security. The fact that his ex-wife divorced him over the same issue tells you that this pattern is longstanding and not something you are imagining.
Your husband and his parents may frame this as “safety” or “emergency access,” but that argument does not hold when weighed against your right to privacy. Emergencies are rare; violations of comfort are happening now. A locked door during intimacy does not mean negligence—it means respect. Many families manage emergencies with simple alternatives like knocking, calling out, or keeping keys for true emergencies. What’s happening instead is that your need for privacy is being minimized, and you are being asked to suppress discomfort for the convenience of others.
The incident with his sister casually entering is especially important. Even though you were clothed, your body registered that as a boundary breach. The fact that it was brushed off is likely reinforcing your fear that this could happen again. Over time, this can quietly erode trust and sexual comfort—not because you’re “overthinking,” but because your nervous system is constantly on alert.
You need to shift the conversation with your husband away from “adjustment” and toward non-negotiable boundaries. This isn’t about arguing logic; it’s about stating a clear emotional and physical limit. You might say something like:
“I cannot feel safe or comfortable being intimate without privacy. This isn’t something I can adjust to. If intimacy continues without a locked door, I will start avoiding it—not out of punishment, but because my body feels unsafe.”
That’s not a threat. That’s honesty.
If the room layout is genuinely impractical, then the solution is not for you to tolerate discomfort, but for the household to change logistics—restricted access at night, fixed timings, or creating a private space. Privacy is a shared responsibility, not a burden placed on one person to endure.
If your husband continues to dismiss this after you clearly express it, that’s a deeper issue than doors. It signals a lack of attunement to your emotional safety, and that deserves serious attention—possibly with a counselor, especially given that this issue has already broken a marriage before.
You are not asking for something unreasonable. You are asking for respect.

...Read more

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1754 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Relationship
Mam, I know some ways by which i can change my state of mind from lazy to working.. and having pressure/deadline helps to move on. But still I'm get trapped in guilt of actions and don't feel confident that next time i will be able to control myself..( cuz some actions give short pleasure/gratification easily.. but guilts also). And in all those silent, sad, depressed emotional time my Real working time gets wasted.. and feels like I just live in more guilt and saddness..even if it hurts. But don't wanna live like that!! What I do?
Ans: Dear Work,
Focus in any area of Life comes only when you realize WHY you are doing WHAT you are doing in that area.
For eg: If you decide to lose weight and just randomly join the gym without understanding WHY you are in the gym, a few days later, you will drop out. Mind you, that LOSING WEIGHT is not your reason; WHY do you want to lose that weight is the only thing that will keep you focused and motivated.
Hence, if you are giving into short term distractions, then obviously whatever it is that you are doing is not interesting you and so you get easily distracted.
Take one area of your life at a time; drop your goals in paper and mark a strong WHY against each. If it isn't motivating you enough, go back to the Drawing Board and do the exercise until you find that fire in your belly.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x